Cadbury Consumer Satisfaction
Cadbury Consumer Satisfaction
I, Choudhary Ankush, Roll no. 120127010047, BBA Final year of Pt. Neki Ram
Sharma Govt College, Rohtak hereby declare that the project report entitled “A
Study of Consumer Behavior towards Cadbury- DAIRY MILK” is an original
work and the same has not been submitted by any other institute for the award of
any other degree. I assert that the statement made, and conclusion drawn are an
outcome of my research work. I further declare that to the best of my knowledge
and belief the report.
For making this project possible, I am grateful to faculty members, I would also like
to express my thanks to my guide in this project Dr. Chetna for her kind Co-
operation and guidance, without which this project could have never been completed
on time.
(Choudhary Ankush)
PREFACE
Bachelor of Business Administration is a steppingstone to the Management Career.
To achieve Practical, Positive and concrete result, the classroom leaving needs to be
effectively collaborated with the realities of the situation existing in the real
corporate world. It has great pleasure in presenting this research project which is
essential in partial fulfillment of the BBA Programme.
Research projects are an integral part of curriculum, and its purpose is to provide the
student with the practical exposure of today’s changing scenario. It helps in the
development of practical skills and analytical thinking process. It provides us with
basic skills required to perform the survey and statistical tool needed to analyze the
data. Thus, it helps in Moulding the students according to the requirement of actual
world.
This research project makes the study on “A Study of Consumer Behavior towards
Cadbury- DAIRY MILK”. Objective of this research were to find out the
Perception of the investors regarding different financial instrument and to examine
why and where people invest.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
All marketing starts with the consumer. So, the consumer is a very important person to
a marketer. The consumer decides what to purchase, for whom to purchase, why to
purchase, from where to purchase, and how much to purchase. To become a successful
marketer, he must know the liking or disliking of the customers. He must also know the
time and the quantity of goods and services a consumer may purchase, so that he may
store the goods or provide the services according to the liking of the consumers. Gone
are the days when the concept of the market was to let the buyer’s beware or when the
market was mainly the seller’s market. Now the whole concept of consumer sovereignty
prevails. The manufacturers produce and the sellers sell whatever the consumer likes.
In this sense, “consumer is the supreme in the market”.
As consumers, we play a very vital role in the health of the economy, local, national or
international. The decision we make concerning our consumption behavior affect the
demand for the basic raw materials, for the transportation, for the banking, for the
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production; they effect the employment of workers and deployment of resources and
success of some industries and failures of others. Thus, marketers must understand this.
Preference (or "taste") is a concept used in the social sciences, particularly economics.
It assumes a real or imagined "choice" between alternatives and the possibility of rank
ordering of these alternatives, based on happiness, satisfaction, gratification,
enjoyment, utility they provide. More generally, it can be seen as a source of motivation.
In cognitive sciences, individual preferences enable choice of objectives/goals.
The study of the consumer preference not only focuses on how and why consumers
make buying decisions, but also focuses on how and why consumers make a choice of
the goods they buy and their evaluation of these goods after use. So, for the success of
any company or product promotion it is very necessary to depart its concentration
towards consumer preference.
SCOPE OF STUDY
As learning is a human activity and is as natural as breathing. Even though learning is
all pervasive in our lives, psychologists do not agree on how learning takes place. How
individuals learn is a matter of interest to marketers. They want to teach consumers in
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their roles as their roles as consumers. They want consumers to learn about their
products, product attributes, potential consumers benefit, how to use, maintain or even
dispose of the product and new ways of behaving that will satisfy not only the
consumer’s needs, but the marketer’s objectives.
The scope of my study restricts itself to the analysis of consumer preferences,
perception and consumption of Cadbury and Chocolates. There are many other brands
of chocolates available, but my study is limited to major players of chocolates leaving
behind the others. The scope of my study is also restricting itself to ROHTAK region
only.
ABOUT CHOCOLATE
Chocolate consumption in India is extremely low. Per capita consumption is around 160
gems in the urban areas, compared to 8-10 kg in the developed countries. In rural areas, it
is even lower. Chocolate in India are consumed as indulgence and not as a snack food. A
strong volume growth was witness in the early 90’s when Cadbury repositioned chocolates
from children to adult consumption. The biggest opportunity is likely to stem from
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increasing the consumer base. Leading players like Cadbury have been attempting to do
this by value for money offerings, which are affordable to the masses.
Dairy milk
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Dairy milk fruit and nut
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Company Profile
• Started in 1824
• By John Cadbury
• In Birmingham England
• Headquarters: UK
• By 1842 John was selling 11 kinds of cocoa and 16 kinds of drinking chocolates.
• By 1864, George and Richard, sons of John, continued to expand the product line.
• Cadbury manufactured its milk chocolate in1897.
• 1920’s The Cadbury script logo is first used.
• Today Cadbury is the largest confectionary company in the world.
• The company was known as Cadbury Schweppes plc from 1969 to 2008.
• On 19 January 2010, it was announced that Cadbury and Kraft Foods had reached
a deal and that Kraft would purchase Cadbury valuing Cadbury at £11.5bn.
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History of Cadbury in INDIA
Cadbury began its operation in 1948 by importing chocolate sand then re -packing them
distributing in the Indian market. After 63 years, it is having five companies at THANE
(Pune), Malanpur (Gwalior), Bangalore, Baddi (Himachal Pradesh) and 4 sales offices in
(NEW DELHI, MUMBAI, KOLKATA AND CHENNAI). The corporate office is in
MUMBAI.
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Address Cadbury House,19, Bhulabhai Desai Road
District Mumbai
State Maharashtra
Pin Code 400026
Tel. No. 022-40073100
Fax no. 022-23521698
Internet http://www.cadburyindia.com
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BRAND ELEMENT OF CADBURY:
Brand elements are those trademark able devices that identify and differentiate the brand.
Most strong brands employ multiple brand elements. Like Cadbury Dairy Milk has the
distinctive “any time crunchy, all time fresh”.
There are certain types of brand element listed below:
▪ Brand name
▪ Slogan
▪ Characters
▪ Logo
▪ Symbol
Dairy Milk has been meticulously built around the world by Cadbury. It has been able
to sustain a strong position in the market. There are many branding elements which have
resulted in consistent result of its success. In India and across the world, the only
chocolate wrapped in Purple with the logo of Cadbury written on it. Color of all other
products of Cadbury like Gems which is so colorful. Packaging which introduces slight
milk splash shows the relation of milk with Cadbury. Insignia Logo which comes on the
packaging in bold vintage Dairy font in white which also shows the relation of milk with
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the product. Logo Not only the above three, but there are many more elements due to
which the consistent Branding of Dairy Milk is so very popular. It's different
Advertisements, its punch lines etc.… It has always kept a strong association with Milk,
with slogans such as “a glass and half of full cream milk in every half pound.” And
advertisement which featured a glass of milk pouring out and forming the Dairy Milk
bar. Also, the ad campaigns are also an important element of Dairy Milk. It made
chocolate an eating habit among the consumers, especially the adults. Long back it was
a belief that chocolate is only for kids. But Dairy Milk changed this belief. Also, they
changed the trend of Sweets (Mithai) during occasions like Diwali, New Year etc. Dairy
Milk brought a new trend that whether any occasion, Dairy Milk is best for all. It also
gave some famous dialogues from the ads which people remember always. They were
also the core brand elements of Dairy Milk.
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Review of literature
Paul Rozin (1991) in his article states that Chocolate is the most craved food among
females and is craved by almost half of the female sample (in both age groups). Although
this craving is related to a sweet craving, it cannot be accounted for as a craving for sweets.
About half of the female cravers show a very well-defined craving peak for chocolate in
the premenstrual period, beginning from a few days before the onset of menses and
extending into the first few days of menses. There is not a significant relation in chocolate
craving or liking between parents and their children. Sarah Hagget (1994) says that a
controversial, government endorsed campaign to tackle obesity by encouraging children to
exchange chocolate bar wrappers for sports equipment. A company like Cadbury can
deliver 12 million messages into the marketplace and engage young people in positive
dialogue. Under the scheme, schoolchildren get “free” equipment when they collect tokens
from Cadbury chocolate bars. It has been calculated that children need to collect tokens
from 5440 chocolate bars for a net and set of volleyball posts. Lipp (1998) in his view
states that his work reviews the literature on the compositional data of vegetable fats used
or proposed as alternatives to cocoa butter in chocolate and confectionery products. Cocoa
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butter is the only continuous phase in chocolate, thus responsible for the dispersion of all
other constituents and for the physical behavior of chocolate. Unique to cocoa butter is its
brittleness at room temperature and its quick and complete melting at body temperature.
There were, and are, strong efforts to replace cocoa butter in part for chocolate production
for technological and economic reasons. Philip K. Wilson (1999) from his view says that
in 1753, the noted nosologist, Carl Linnaeus, named it Theobroma cacao, food of the Gods.
Two and a half centuries later, Joanne Harris emphasized this exotic’s erotic sensations in
her award-winning fiction debut, Chocolat. For millennia, healers have touted its myriad
medicinal, yet mystical, abilities. By the 1950s, chocolate, what had long been used as a
drug, a food and as a source of currency, was being marketed merely as a pleasure-filled
snack. Over the next half century, the craving to carve out chocolate’s healthy, medicinal
qualities resurged.
Jan Wolgast (2000) feels that Cocoa beans are rich in polyphenols, catechins and Pro
anthocyanidins. However, a sharp decrease in quantity occurs during fermentation and
drying of cocoa beans and further retention has been reported during roasting.
Characterization and in particular quantification of polyphenols in chocolate has only been
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developed relatively recently. This work reviews further on the literature on the available
methodology for analysis, quantification, isolation, purification, and structure elucidation
of polyphenols in cocoa components and other commodities. The characterization and
quantification of the polyphenol composition is amongst the first steps to be taken to
evaluate the putative contribution of chocolate to human health. Brands association
illustrates the confidence of the consumer in certain products developed by a company
compared to the competitors’ company Lassar, Mittal & Arun, 1995.
Positive brand associations can help to attract more consumers and make them stay loyal
to the brand. Strong brand association affects the loyalty of its consumer to the brand Yoo,
Donthu & Lee, 2020. Moreover, the way the company interacts with the consumer can
affect the loyalty of the consumer and their intention to buy Jaramillo & Valenzuela,
2016. According to Dilham, Sofiyah and Muda (2018), the loyalty of the customer plays
an important role in a company, because maintaining them can affect the financial
performance of the company. It is a key goal in consumer marketing communities as it is
a key component for company sustainability Ardani, Rahyuda, Giantari, &
Sukaatmadja, 2019. Furthermore, understanding buying behavior is one of the main
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factors to improve the usage of consumers towards a brand. Factors such as cultural, social,
personal, and psychological factors affect the buying behavior of a person. For any
marketing activity that the company wants to implement, they have to take note of these
factors. For a multinational company like Cadbury, it is crucial to differentiate the needs
of their consumer from different demography before implementing its marketing strategies.
Moreover, customer satisfaction is the outcome from the consumer itself on how they
perceived some product or service provided, whether it brings them a feeling of fulfillment
or otherwise Irawan, 2009. Customer experience plays a major role in helping companies
to keep growing. Asking a customer about their experience is better than saying or writing
ourselves’ experience Greer, 2015. Review from the consumer itself about a product or
services can help to serve as a way for the company to improve its strategies on marketing.
In a nutshell, to study the consumer perception on the usage of Cadbury products in India,
we need to look at the brand associations, buying behavior, and customer satisfaction. By
studying these elements, it helps us to get a clear picture of the consumer perception India
consumers.
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Research methodology
Marketing Research is nothing but collection and analysis of marketing information
&subsequently arriving at a positive conclusion. The purpose of this study is to describe
the research procedure. Data collection is an important part of research because the whole
research is dependent on it. There are various ways of collecting data which are all different
considerably in terms of time, cost, convenience, etc. Research Methodology is important
to figure out the working process/course of action to reach the ultimate objective. It is
extremely pivotal and decides the success of the survey. The research methodology used
to fulfill the objective of the research is a survey method as it is essentially exploratory in
nature. The survey is conducted through a Non-Probability Convenience sampling where
a structured Questionnaire is being used as a research too l.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
➢ To find out about the famous products of Cadbury among the consumers.
➢ To find out the consumer behavior towards Cadbury.
➢ To find out the range which is most preferred by the customers?
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Date collection:
The data, which is collected for the purpose of study, is divided into 2 bases:
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Limitation of study:
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data analysis & interpretation
1. Age
AGE PERCENTAGE
0-10 14%
10-20 42%
20-30 33%
30-40 11%
According to the above analysis it is concluded that I have surveyed 100 respondents out of which 14,
42, 33, 11 belong to the age group 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, above 30 respectively.
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2. Gender
Gender Percentage
Male 40%
Female 60%
According to the above analysis it is concluded that most of the female prefer like to eat chocolate.
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3. Do you like to eat Cadbury chocolate?
RESPONSE PERCENTAGE
YES 94%
NO 6%
From the above analysis of the sample given of 100 respondents it is concluded that out of 100 people
94% of people like to eat chocolate while only 6% of people prefer not to eat chocolate.
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4. Which of the following do you prefer?
CHOCOLATE PREFERENCE PERCENTAGE
PLAIN CHOCOLATE 29%
WHITE NUTS 6%
WITH FRUITS(RAISINS) 16%
WITH FRUIT & NUT 41%
WITH CARAMEL 8%
According to the above analysis it is concluded that most people like to eat fruits and nuts as compared to
other segments of dairy milk chocolate.
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5. If there was a discount on Cadbury Dairy Milk Silk, do you think you would be
more likely to buy it?
DISCOUNT PURCHASE PERCENTAGE
YES 84%
NO 16%
According to the above analysis it is concluded that out of sample of 94 people who eat chocolate 84%
are attracted to buy chocolate on discount and 16% were attracted by some other reasons.
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6. Approximately, how many chocolate bars would you purchase in one week?
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE
BELOW 5 53%
5 TO 10 29%
ABOVE 10 18%
According to the above analysis it is concluded that most people purchase chocolates weekly.
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7. When you think of Cadbury, which chocolate comes to your mind?
FAVORITE PERCENTAGE
DAIRY MILK 43%
5 STAR 16%
PERK 10%
SILK 30%
OTHER 2%
According to the above analysis it is concluded that most people like to eat new Cadbury Dairy milk &
Silk.
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8. Do you think that chocolate is a luxury purchase or necessity?
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9. Can you give your favorite chocolate one adjective?
ADJECTIVE PERCENTAGE
YUMMY 36%
CRUNCHY 14%
CREAMY 25%
MELTING 25%
According to the above analysis most of respondents gave their favorite chocolate adjective as yummy 36%.
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10.Which variants do you like most Cadbury Dairy Milk Silk?
VARIANTS PERCENTAGE
ROASTED ALMONS 13%
FRUIT AND NUT 26%
BUBBLY 30%
OREO 31%
According to the above analysis it is concluded that most people like to eat BUBBLY & OREO as
compared to another.
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11.Do you think Cadbury Silk is a commodity consumed by children only?
RESPONSE PERCENTAGE
YES 16%
NO 70%
MAY BE 14%
According to the above analysis it is concluded that chocolate is not only consumed by children, only it’s
consumed by every age group of people.
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12.According to you, which is the most preferred chocolate after Cadbury?
MOST PREFERRED PERCENTAGE
AMUL 27%
NESTLE 40%
HERSHEY'S 20%
FERRERO ROCHER 13%
The above analysis of given sample respondents like to eat Cadbury chocolates and after Cadbury they
would like to prefer Nestle.
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13.Do you think now people have become more health conscious and that the
need for chocolate has declined?
RESPONSE PERCENTAGE
YES 60%
NO 22%
MAY BE 18%
According to 60% respondents, due to people being health conscious and chocolate consisting of too
many calories, the need for chocolate has declined. But 22% of people think it’s not true and 18% of
people are not sure about it.
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14.Do you think sugar free Cadbury chocolate should be more introduced to
attract health-conscious people?
RESPONSE PERCENTAGE
YES 40%
NO 21%
MAY BE 39%
According to respondents increasing variants of sugar free chocolates would attract health-conscious
people.
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Findings
• CONSUMER RESEARCH: Consumer research deals with consumers and their
problems and solutions to the problem. In this I came to know about the consumers'
needs and expectations levels regarding products and ascertainable levels of
consumer satisfaction.
• PRODUCT RESEARCH: Under product research I came to know about the
modification which consumers want as to the quality, packing, shape, color, and
quantity etc of their favorite chocolate.
• PRICING RESEARCH: This includes the ability to consume, to pay for the product,
how much a person can spend on his/her favored chocolate. In this I have tried to
find out consumers’ price expectations and reactions.
• ADVERTISING RESEARCH: Under this I have concluded whether the
advertisement appeals to the consumer or not. This also includes evaluating and
selecting the proper media mix and meaning advertisement effectiveness.
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DEMAND GRAPH OF CADBURY
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CONCLUSION
From this study the researcher concludes all chocolates brand of “CADBURY DAIRY
MILK CHOCOLATE” should take necessary promotional activities to increase their
demand by introducing new flavor in small quantities of pack. As cost was not a matter
fact, the producers can withstand the chocolates market in Coimbatore District. Again,
variety of Advertisement through television media will increase the marketability of dairy
milk chocolates. Consumer perception towards Cadbury dairy milk chocolates in
Coimbatore district was affected by Brand, Quality, Flavor, Taste and Source of awareness
upon the consumer perception factors. From the analysis of consumer perception towards
Cadbury dairy milk chocolate, the researcher concluded that the consumer level of
satisfaction is good.
This project is focused on consumer’s preference towards products. From my study, I found
out that majority of This project is focused on consumer’s preference towards products.
And my conclusion from this study is that if process is lowered, then the Cadbury Company
can attract more consumers and increase their market shares and to provide more and more
variety flavors in chocolates and to give little much importance to other products as
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Biscuits, Health Drinks, Juice mix flavors etc. If these changes are made, then all products
of Cadbury will attract more customers and increase their markets.
After the data analysis from both the sources: primary and secondary data, it can be
concluded that in India Cadbury’s is enjoying its success to a gr eat extent beside the fact
that other competitors, mainly local, are trying hard to impress the youths of India. Nestle
is the biggest competitor of Cadbury’s and they face cutthroat competition internationally
but in India there is not any such brand that is near to the Cadbury’s when it comes to
market share.
The advertisements are one of the important factors in attracting customers and Cadbury is
doing well in it. Its Silk advertisements were so popular that it created more demand than
the supply for that product. Also, the price has n number of ranges. From Rs. 5 chocolates
to Rs. 500 rich dry fruit collection- mention the price and they have the product of desired
range. Cadbury surely knows how to bond the customers with their gift boxes.
Cadbury has 70% share in the Indian market and the reason for this is its continuous
innovation and techniques to attract the customers and make them brand loyal.
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Suggestion
• Company should concentrate more on television for advertisement, as mostly
people get attracted through television only.
• Cadbury should concentrate on the shape of chocolate.
• People are unsatisfied with the price and quantity of chocolate so companies
should concentrate on this regard also.
• They need to maintain high standards and should be careful that their products
remain good and are not affected by insects.
• They also fixed their products' price so that all kinds of consumers can afford it.
• Customers’ complaints should be welcomed & handled effectively. A quick
response to customers' complaints can have a positive impact on business firms.
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Bibliography
• http://www.cadburyindia.com
• https://www.cadbury.co.uk/the-story
• http://www.aphrodite-chocolates.co.uk/news/how-chocolate-is-made
• http://www.moneycontrol.com/company-facts/cadburyindia
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cadbury_products
• http://www.statista.com/topics/1638/chocolate-industry/
• http://dionglobal.com/?s=cadbury%20
• . www.cadburyindia.com
• www.cocoaindia.in
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Annexure
QUESTIONNAIRE:
1. Name: - ……………………………………………………………
2. Age: - ………………………
3. Gender: -
Male Female
Yes No
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5. Which of the following do you prefer?
Plain Chocolate
White nuts
With caramel
6. If there was a discount on Cadbury Dairy Milk Silk, do you think you would be
more likely to buy it?
Yes No
7. Do you think that chocolate is a luxury purchase or necessity?
……………………………………………………..................
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8. Approximately, how many chocolate bars would you purchase in one week?
Less than 5
5-10
More than 10
9. When you think of Cadbury, which chocolate comes to your mind?
Diary milk
Five stars
Perk
Silk
Any other …………………...
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10.Can you give your favorite chocolate one adjective?
Yummy
Crunchy
Creamy
Melting
11.Which variants do you like most Cadbury Dairy Milk Silk?
Bubbly
Roast Almond
Fruit &Nut
Oreo
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12.Do you think Cadbury Silk is a commodity consumed by children only?
Yes No May be
13.According to you, which is the most preferred chocolate after Cadbury?
Yes No May be
15.Do you think sugar free Cadbury chocolate should be more introduced to attract
health-conscious people?
Yes No May be
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THANK YOU!!!
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK
INTRODUCTION
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK
REVIEW OF
LITERATURE
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK
DATA
ANALYSIS
INTERPRETA-
TION
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK
FINDINGS
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK
CONCLUSION
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK
SUGGESTIONS
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK
QUESTIONNAIRE
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A ST UDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIO R TOWARDS CADBURY-DAIRY MILK