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Basic Vowel & Consonants Blends

The document lists various consonant blends and their typical pronunciations. It provides examples of words containing each blend and notes cases where a blend can have multiple pronunciations. For example, it explains that "sc" can be pronounced as either "sk" or "s", and gives words to illustrate each pronunciation. The document aims to outline common vowel and consonant combinations in English.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
107 views14 pages

Basic Vowel & Consonants Blends

The document lists various consonant blends and their typical pronunciations. It provides examples of words containing each blend and notes cases where a blend can have multiple pronunciations. For example, it explains that "sc" can be pronounced as either "sk" or "s", and gives words to illustrate each pronunciation. The document aims to outline common vowel and consonant combinations in English.

Uploaded by

SUM REDD
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Basic Vowel & Consonants Blends

1. BL (blow) - blue, black, blanket, bliss

2. BR (break) - brown, brick, brother, breakfast

3. CH (chop) - chair, cheese, chocolate, and chord (pronounced "kord")

4. CL (clap) - clean, cloud, clue, climb

5. CR (crow) - cry, crop, cross, crown

6. DR (drive) - dream, draw, dress, dry

7. FL (fly) - flower, floor, flute, flyover

8. FR (friend) - free, fresh, frost, from

9. GL (glow) - glad, glass, global, glitter

10. GR (grow) - green, great, grip, ground

11. PL (play) - please, plant, plus, plum

12. PR (prince) - proud, present, price, print

13. SC (school) - scare, score, science, scuba

14. SCR (scrub) - scrape, scream, scrub, scroll

15. SHR (shrimp) - shrink, shred, shrug, shrimp


16. SK (skip) - sky, skill, skate, skin

17. SL (slide) - sleep, slow, slide, slim

18. SM (small) - smart, smell, smile, smooth

19. SN (snack) - snake, snap, snow, snuggle

20. SP (spin) - space, speak, spin, spoon

21. SPl (splash) - splash, split, splurge, spleen

22. SPR (spray) - spray, spread, spring, sprout

23. SQU (squirrel) - squeeze, squirrel, squint, squat

24. ST (star) - start, stop, still, study

25. STr (strong) - street, strong, stripe, stretch

26. SW (swing) - swim, sweet, swing, switch

27. THr (throw) - throw, three, throat, through

28. TR (trip) - train, try, trip, tree

29. TW (twin) - twist, twelve, twin, tweet

30. AI (bait) - pain, train, rain, aim


31. AU (haul) - cause, pause, sauce, launch

32. AY (day) - play, say, stay, way

33. EA (bean) - bread, clean, dream, heart

34. EE (meet) - bee, feet, keep, tree

35. EI (rein) - eight, receive, neighbor, veil

36. EO (leonine) - people, leopard, feoffee

37. EU (eulogy) - euphoria, eucalyptus

38. EW (chew) - dew, few, new, stew

39. EY (key) - they, hey, grey, prey

40. IE (pie) - die, lie, tie, pie

41. OI (boil) - coin, join, noise, boil

42. OO (moon) - boot, cool, pool, soon

43. OU (out) - doubt, shout, scout, about

44. OW (cow) - bow, low, now, owl

45. OY (joy) - boy, toy, enjoy, royal

46. UE (blue) - blue, clue, glue, true


47. UI (juice) - fruit, juice, build, suit

48. CK (back) - back, black, check, pick

49. DG (edge) - edge, badge, dodge, fudge

50. KN (knight) - knight, know, knock, knee

51. MB (comb) - climb, comb, lamb, thumb

52. NG (ring) - bring, long, sing, thing

53. PH (phone) - elephant, PHASE, PHOTO, PHANTOM

54. QU (QUEEN) - QUICK, quiz, quit, quiet

55. SC (scent) - science, scene, scythe, descend

56. SK (skill) - ask, desk, husk, risk

57. WR (wrist) - write, wrong, wrap, wreck

58. TCH (catch) - batch, itch, notch, witch


Blends that have multiple pronunciations
1. SC:

• pronounced as "sk":

Scuba

Scrape

• pronounced as "s":

Scissors

Science

Scene

Scenic

2. SE:

• pronounced as "s":

Seven

Sesame

Separate

• pronounced as "z":

Present

3. TH:

• pronounced as "th":

Think

This

Thought

• pronounced as "dh":

Clothe

Breathe

Bathe
4. CH:

• pronounced as "ch":

Chalk

Church

Chicken

• pronounced as "k":

School

Echo

Chaos

5. GH:

• pronounced as "f":

Enough

Laugh

Cough

• pronounced as "g":

Ghost

Ghetto

Ghoul

 Pronounced as "h":

Ghost

Ghastly

Gherkin

6. OU:

• pronounced as "ow":

Out

Shout

House

• pronounced as "oh":

Shoulder
Mould

Boulders

• pronounced as "oo":

Group

Soup

You

7. EA:

• pronounced as "eh":

Head

Bread

Dead

• pronounced as "ee":

Bean

Dream

Steam

• pronounced as "a":

Heart

Hear

Year

8. OO:

• pronounced as "oo":

Food

Good

Mood

• pronounced as "u":

Foot

Put

Should
9. EI:

• pronounced as "ay":

Eight

Reign

Weight

• pronounced as "ey":

Eighty

Veil

Neighbour

Pronounced as "ee":

Seize

Seizure

• Sleight

10. IE:

• pronounced as "ai":

Die

Lie

Tie

• pronounced as "ee":

Believe

Relief

Chief

11. KN:

• "n": know, knot, knife, knee, knuckle, knight, knowledge, knoll, knickknack, knit

• "nuh": unknown, acknowledge, knocking, knapsack, knavery, knead, kneel, knob, knout,

Knurl
12. 50. UI:

• "U": Cuisine, Biscuit, Circuit

“I”: Guide, Guise, Guider

“E”: Guilty, Guitar

13. PH:

• "f": phone, photograph, phonics, phoneme, philosophy, phantom, phenomenon, phase,


philanthropy, pharmacy

• "p-h": elephant, emphasis, orphan, pamphlet, sphere, graphic, phantom, triumph,


orphanage, sapphire

14. GH:

• Silent: night, right, high, weigh, sigh, flight, might, eight, though, daughter

15. ED:

• "t": talked, walked, stopped, asked, watched, liked, helped, hoped, baked, and asked

• "d": played, ended, needed, landed, sounded, faded, crowded, founded, decided, and

Guided

• "id": heated, wanted, lasted, landed, added, needed.

16. OUGH:

• "aw": fought, bought and brought

• "oh": although, dough, although, though, although, bough, although, hiccough, slough,

Plough

• "oo": through, ,

• "off": cough, trough, troughs

• "uff": tough, enough, rough, slough

17. EU:

• "yoo": Europe, eulogy, euphoria, eucalyptus, euphemism, Eustace, eucalypt, eukaryote,


Eudora, Eubanks

• "yuh": heuristic, neuron, leukocyte, neutral, euphonic, heuristic


18. CH:

• "k": ache, anchor, chaos, stomach, character, echo, mechanic, chemistry, chasm,

chemist

• "ch": cheese, cheap, cherish, chop, church, lunch, watch, change, catch, speech

• "sh": chef, champagne, parachute, chandelier, brochure, machine, crochet,

ricocheted, machete

19. AU:

• "aw": August, author, autumn, Australia, applaud, auction, audience, awesome,

awkward, awful

• "ah": audience, authentic, sauna, sausage, saucepan, astronaut, launch, fraud,

daughter, caught

• "uh": cause, pause, because, clause, applause, chauffeur, gauge, taunt, fraught, haul

20. OU:

• "ow": house, town, power, down, now, flower, cow, howl, shower, crown

• "oo": soul, shoulder, mould, could, should

21. GU: can be pronounced as "g" or "gw"

• "g" sound: guide, guitar, guess, guest, guinea

• "gw" sound: guava, language, anguish, linguist, catalogue

22. ST: can be pronounced as "st" or "s" or "z"

• "st" sound: fast, past, taste, coast, listen, sound: grist, twist, moist, wrist, nestle

• "s" sound: castle, whistle, gristle, thistle, rustle

23. MB: can be pronounced as "m" or "muh"

• "m" sound: comb, bomb, climb, lamb, tomb

• "muh" sound: plumber, thumb, numb, crumb, dumb


24. SC: can be pronounced as "s" or "sk"

• "s" sound: science, scene, descent, fascinate, discipline

• "sk" sound: scale, scuba, scab, scarf, scorch

25. PN: can be pronounced as "n" or "p-n"

• "n" sound: pneumonia, pneumatic, pneuma, pneuron

• "p-n" sound: pneumatology, pneumatophore, pneumatics

26. WR: can be pronounced as "r" or "w-r"

• "r" sound: wrap, wreck, wrong, wrist, wren

• "w-r" sound: write, wreath, written, wry, wrestle

27. PH: can be pronounced as "f" or "p-h"

• "f" sound: phone, alphabet, graph, dolphin, sphere

• "p-h" sound: phrase, ephemeral, physics, pharmacy, phase

28. TI: can be pronounced as "sh" or "tee" or "ch"

• "sh" sound: nation, motion, fraction, patient, mention, question, position, station,

Hesitation, action, function, injection, addiction, section

• "tee" sound: competition

29. SI: can be pronounced as "s" or "sh"

• "s" sound: vision, decision, television, collision, explosion

• "sh" sound: session, cushion, version, persuasion, fission

30. CI: can be pronounced as "s" or "sh"

• "s" sound: circle, circus, civic, acidic, cynical

• "sh" sound: special, social, official, artificial


31. GN:

• "n": sign, design, align, benign, campaign, signal, assign, foreign, malign, sovereign

32. PS:

• "s": psychology, lapse, catastrophe, ellipse, synopsis, apocalypse, epitome, emphasis,

psyche, clasp

• "p-s": pseudonym, psyche, pseudopod, pseudo, psalm, pseudoscience, psoriasis,

psalter, psittacosis, pschent

33. IE:

• "eye": Pie, Lie, Die, Tie, Lieu, Hie, Stie, Diehard, Tier, Lien

• "ee": Field, Yield, Shield, Yielding, Yielded, Fieldwork, Yielder, Yieldless, Yieldable,

Fielding

34. ES:

• "s": glasses, passes, flosses, gases, kisses, courses, curses, houses, buses, praises

• "z": horses, noses, causes, roses, buzzes, loses, quizzes, freezes, analyses, adjectives

35. OUL:

• "owl": soul, foul

• "uhl": should, would, could

36. AUGH:

• "aw": caught, taught, daughter, slaughter, naught, fought, fraught,

aught
37. EAR:

• “Ear” sound – ear, tear, gear, spear

• "ar": heart, hearth, earth, search, learn, earn, yearn, pearl, early, car

 “YR” – Pear, Bear, tear


 Short A sound – “ earth, pearl , early, earthquake.”
 “R” sound – Heart

38. EIGH:

• "ay": eight, weight, freight, sleigh,

• “I” – Height

39. OAR:

• "or": boar, soar, roar, oar, hoarse, coarse

• "oh": board, hoard, ward, toward

40. OUR:

• "ow": flour, sour, hour, devour, scour,

• "or": tour, contour, four, pour, amour, detour, honour, velour, troubadour, paramour

41. OY:

• "oy": Boy, Joy, Annoy, Coy, Employ, Royalty, Soybean, Royalty, Ploy, Alloy

• "oi": Oil, Boil, Coil, Spoil, Toil, Soil, Foil, Recoil, Moisten, Join

42. AY:

• "ay": Day, May, Pay, Say, Lay, Play, Bay, Hay, Clay, Pray

• short “A”sound: Says


43. EU:

• "yoo": Europe, Eucalyptus, Euphoria, Eulogy, Eunuch, Euphemism, Euro, Eureka, Eucrite,

Eudiometer

• "yuh": Neuron, Neurotic, Neutral, Neuter, Neuritis, Neuroma, Neurasthenia, Neuronic,

Neuston, Neurospora

44. AI:

• "ay": Aisle, Aired, Aim, Ailment, Aitch, Ail, Aide, Airfare, Airfield, Ailurophobia

• "eye": Detail, Aide, Raise, Waiter, Daily, Abstain, Bail, Mail, Fail, Grail

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