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User Manual: 1.5KVA-3KVA Inverter / Charger

This user manual provides instructions for set up and operation of a 1.5-3kVA inverter/charger system. The manual contains sections on safety, product overview, installation including mounting and connections, operation including display settings, specifications, and troubleshooting. The system can be used for off-grid home or office applications to power appliances from batteries charged via solar panels, generator, or grid. It features LCD display and controls, AC and solar charging options, and protections for overload, overtemperature and short circuits.

Uploaded by

Zaw Lin
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views32 pages

User Manual: 1.5KVA-3KVA Inverter / Charger

This user manual provides instructions for set up and operation of a 1.5-3kVA inverter/charger system. The manual contains sections on safety, product overview, installation including mounting and connections, operation including display settings, specifications, and troubleshooting. The system can be used for off-grid home or office applications to power appliances from batteries charged via solar panels, generator, or grid. It features LCD display and controls, AC and solar charging options, and protections for overload, overtemperature and short circuits.

Uploaded by

Zaw Lin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

User Manual

1.5KVA-3KVA
INVERTER / CHARGER
Version: 1.1
Table Of Contents

ABOUT THIS MANUAL ..................................................................................................................................... 1

Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Scope ............................................................................................................................................................... 1

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................................................................................. 1

INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 2

Features ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
Basic System Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 2
Product Overview............................................................................................................................................. 3
Unpacking and Inspection................................................................................................................................ 4
Preparation....................................................................................................................................................... 4
Mounting the Unit ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Battery Connection .......................................................................................................................................... 5
AC Input/Output Connection ............................................................................................................................ 6
PV Connection ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Final Assembly ................................................................................................................................................. 9
Communication Connection ............................................................................................................................. 9
Dry Contact Signal ........................................................................................................................................... 9

OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 10

Power ON/OFF .............................................................................................................................................. 10


Operation and Display Panel ......................................................................................................................... 10
LCD Display Icons ......................................................................................................................................... 11
LCD Setting .................................................................................................................................................... 13
Display Setting ............................................................................................................................................... 21
Operating Mode Description .......................................................................................................................... 24
Fault Reference Code .................................................................................................................................... 25
Warning Indicator ........................................................................................................................................... 25

SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................... 26

Table 1 Line Mode Specifications ................................................................................................................... 26


Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications ............................................................................................................. 27
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications............................................................................................................... 28
Table 4 General Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 28

TROUBLE SHOOTING ..................................................................................................................................... 29


ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Purpose
This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please read
this manual carefully before installations and operations. Keep this manual for future reference.

Scope
This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information on tools and wiring.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and
keep this manual for future reference.

1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries and all
appropriate sections of this manual.
2. CAUTION --To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
3. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
4. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
5. CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
6. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
7. For optimum operation of this inverter/charger, please follow required spec to select appropriate cable
size. It’s very important to correctly operate this inverter/charger.
8. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to drop
a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion.
9. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals. Please
refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
10. Internal battery fuses are provided as over-current protection for the battery supply.
11. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This inverter/charger should be connected to a permanent grounded
wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this inverter.
12. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC input
short circuits.
13. Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist after
following troubleshooting table, please send this inverter/charger back to local dealer or service center
for maintenance.

1
INTRODUCTION
This is a multi-function inverter/charger, combining functions of inverter, solar charger and battery charger to
offer uninterruptible power support with portable size. Its comprehensive LCD display offers
user-configurable and easy-accessible button operation such as battery charging current, AC/solar charger
priority, and acceptable input voltage based on different applications.

Features
 Pure sine wave inverter
 Built-in 2 strings of MPPT solar charge controller
 Configurable input voltage range for home appliances and personal computers via LCD setting
 Configurable battery charging current based on applications via LCD setting
 Configurable AC/Solar Charger priority via LCD setting
 Compatible to mains voltage or generator power
 Auto restart while AC is recovering
 Overload/ Over temperature/ short circuit protection
 Smart battery charger design for optimized battery performance
 Cold start function
 Optional SNMP card

Basic System Architecture


The following illustration shows basic application for this inverter/charger. It also includes following devices to
have a complete running system:
 Generator or Utility.
 Two PV modules
Consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures depending on your requirements.

This inverter can power all kinds of appliances in home or office environment, including motor-type appliances
such as tube light, fan, refrigerator and air conditioner.

Figure 1 Hybrid Power System

2
Product Overview

1. LCD display
2. Status indicator
3. Charging indicator
4. Fault indicator
5. Function buttons
6. Power on/off switch
7. AC input
8. AC output
9. PV input
10. Battery input
11. Circuit breaker
12. USB communication port
13. Dry contact
14. Intelligent slot (optional)

3
INSTALLATION

Unpacking and Inspection


Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should
have received the following items inside of package:
 The unit x 1
 User manual x 1
 USB Communication cable x 1
 Software CD x 1

Preparation
Before connecting all wirings, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below.

Mounting the Unit


Consider the following points before selecting where to install:
 Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction
materials.
 Mount on a solid surface
 Install this inverter at eye level in order to allow the LCD
display to be read at all times.
 For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a clearance
of approx. 20 cm to the side and approx. 50 cm above and
below the unit.
 The ambient temperature should be between -20°C and
55°C to ensure optimal operation.
 The recommended installation position is to be adhered to
the wall vertically.
 Be sure to keep other objects and surfaces as shown in the
diagram to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation and to
have enough space for removing wires.

SUITABLE FOR MOUNTING ON CONCRETE OR OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE SURFACE ONLY.

4
Install the unit by screwing three screws.

Battery Connection
CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over-current
protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. It may not be requested to have a disconnect
device in some applications, however, it’s still requested to have over-current protection installed. Please refer
to typical amperage in below table as required fuse or breaker size.
Ring terminal:

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.


WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use
appropriate cable for battery connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the
proper recommended cable and terminal size as below.

Recommended battery cable and terminal size:

Cable Size Ring Terminal


Typical Battery Torque
Model Dimensions
Amperage capacity AWG mm2 value
D (mm) L (mm)
1.5KVA 12V 100AH 1 x 4AWG 22 6.4 33.2
100A
3KVA 24V 200AH 2 x 8AWG 14 6.4 29.2
2~ 3 Nm
1.5KVA 48V 25A 100AH 1 x 12AWG 4 6.4 22.5
3KVA 48V 50A 100AH 1 x 8AWG 8 6.4 23.8

Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:


1. Assemble battery ring terminal based on recommended battery cable and terminal size.
2. Connect all battery packs as the unit is required. It’s suggested to connect at least 100Ah capacity battery
to the unit.
NOTE: Please only use sealed lead acid battery or sealed GEL/AGM lead-acid battery.

3. Insert the ring terminal of battery cable flatly into battery connector of inverter and make sure the bolts are
tightened with torque of 2-3 Nm. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the inverter/charge is correctly
connected and ring terminals are tightly screwed to the battery terminals.

5
WARNING: Shock Hazard
Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.

CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the flat part of the inverter terminal and the ring
terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are
connected tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector, be sure
positive (+) must be connected to positive (+) and negative (-) must be connected to negative
(-).

AC Input/Output Connection
CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between
inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during
maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 20A
for 1.5KVA and 30A for 3KVA.
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT mis-connect input
and output connectors.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.


WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for AC input
connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Suggested cable requirement for AC wires
Cable size
Model Torque Value
AWG mm2
1.5KVA 16 AWG 1.5 0.5~ 0.6 Nm
3KVA 12 AWG 4 1.2~ 1.6 Nm

Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:


1. Before making AC input/output connection, be sure to open DC protector or disconnector first.
2. Remove insulation sleeve 10mm for six conductors. And shorten phase L and neutral conductor N 3 mm.
3. Insert AC input wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten the terminal screws. Be
sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

6
WARNING:
Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the unit.

4. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten terminal screws.
Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.

→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

5. Insert AC input and AC output wires through cable gland and make sure the wires are securely connected.

CAUTION: Important
Be sure to connect AC wires with correct polarity.

CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it’s required
to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and recovers in a
short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent this kind of damage, please check
manufacturer of air conditioner if it’s equipped with time-delay function before installation. Otherwise, this
inverter/charger will trig overload fault and cut off output to protect your appliance but sometimes it still causes
internal damage to the air conditioner.

7
PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately a DC circuit breaker between inverter
and PV modules.
NOTE 1: Please use 150VDC/50A circuit breaker.
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.

PV Module Selection:

WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for PV
module connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Cable Size
Typical Amperage
AWG mm2
40A 10AWG 6

When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:


1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter.
2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. battery voltage.
INVERTER MODEL 12Vdc 24Vdc 48Vdc
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 100Vdc
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 15~80Vdc 30~80Vdc 60~90Vdc

Please follow below steps to implement PV module connection:


1. Check the input voltage of PV array modules. The maximum acceptable input voltage of the inverter is
100VDC. This system is only applied with two strings of PV array. Please make sure that the maximum
current load of each PV input connector is 40A.

CAUTION: Exceeding the maximum input voltage can destroy the unit!! Check the system before wire
connection.

2. Disconnect the circuit breaker and switch off the DC switch.


3. Check correct polarity of connection cable from PV modules and PV input connectors. Then, connect
positive pole (+) of connection cable to positive pole (+) of PV input connector. Connect negative pole (-) of
connection cable to negative pole (-) of PV input connector.

4. Make sure all PV connectors are firmly connected.

CAUTION: Never directly touch terminals of the inverter. It will cause lethal electric shock.

8
CAUTION: Do NOT touch the inverter to avoid electric shock. When PV modules are exposed to sunlight, it
may generate DC voltage to the inverter.

Final Assembly
After connecting all wirings, please put bottom cover back by screwing two screws as shown below.

Communication Connection
Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Insert bundled CD into a computer and
follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed software operation, please
check user manual of software inside of CD.

Dry Contact Signal


There is one dry contact (3A/250VAC) available on the rear panel. It could be used to deliver signal to external
device when battery voltage reaches warning level.

Unit Status Condition


Dry contact port:
NC & C NO & C
Power Off Unit is off and no output is powered. Close Open
Output is powered from Utility. Close Open
Output is Program 01 Battery voltage < Low DC
Open Close
powered set as Utility warning voltage
from Battery Battery voltage > Setting
or Solar. value in Program 21 or
Close Open
battery charging reaches
Power On floating stage
Program 01 is Battery voltage < Setting
Open Close
set as SBU or value in Program 20
Solar first Battery voltage > Setting
value in Program 21 or
Close Open
battery charging reaches
floating stage

9
OPERATION
Power ON/OFF

Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch
(located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit.

Operation and Display Panel


The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It includes
three indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status and input/output
power information.

LCD display

LED indicators

Function keys

LED Indicator
LED Indicator Messages
Solid On Output is powered by utility in Line mode.
Green
Flashing Output is powered by battery or PV in battery mode.
Solid On Battery is fully charged.
Green
Flashing Battery is charging.
Solid On Fault occurs in the inverter.
Red
Flashing Warning condition occurs in the inverter.

Function Keys
Function Key Description
ESC To exit setting mode
UP To go to previous selection
DOWN To go to next selection
ENTER To confirm the selection in setting mode or enter setting mode

10
LCD Display Icons

Icon Function description


Input Source Information
Indicates the AC input.
Indicates the PV input

Indicate input voltage, input frequency, battery voltage, PV1 voltage, PV2 voltage
and charger current.

Configuration Program, PV Power Source and Fault Information

Indicates the setting programs.

Indicates charging power from PV1 or PV2.


P1: PV1, P2: PV2

Indicates the warning and fault codes.

Warning: flashing with warning code.

Fault: lighting with fault code


Output Information

Indicate output voltage, output frequency, load percent, load in VA, load in Watt,
PV1 charging power, PV2 charging power and discharging current.

Battery Information

Indicates battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100% and charging
status.

Indicates the battery type: AGM, Flooded or User-defined battery.

It will present battery capacity when unit is charging.


Status Battery voltage LCD Display
<2V/cell 4 bars will flash in turns.
Constant Bottom bar will be on and the other three
2 ~ 2.083V/cell
Current mode / bars will flash in turns.
Constant Bottom two bars will be on and the other
2.083 ~ 2.167V/cell
two bars will flash in turns.
11
Voltage mode Bottom three bars will be on and the top
> 2.167 V/cell
bar will flash.
Floating mode. Batteries are fully charged. 4 bars will be on.
Battery level icon will present battery capacity when unit is discharged.
Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display

< 1.817V/cell

1.817V/cell ~ 1.9V/cell
Load >20%
1.9 ~ 1.983V/cell

> 1.983 V/cell

< 1.867V/cell

1.867V/cell ~ 1.95V/cell
Load < 20%
1.95 ~ 2.033V/cell

> 2.033/cell

Load Information
Indicates overload.

Indicates the load level by 0-24%, 25-50%, 50-74% and 75-100%.

0%~25% 25%~50% 50%~75% 75%~100%

Mode Operation Information


Indicates unit connects to the mains.

Indicates unit connects to the PV panel.

Indicates load is supplied by utility power.

Indicates the utility charger circuit is working.

Indicates the solar charger circuit is working.

Indicates the solar charger is MPPT type.

Indicates the DC/AC inverter circuit is working.


Mute Operation

Indicates unit alarm is disabled.

12
LCD Setting
After pressing and holding ENTER button for 3 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode. Press “UP” or “DOWN”
button to select setting programs. And then, press “ENTER” button to confirm the selection or ESC button to
exit.

Setting Programs:
Program Description Selectable option
Escape
00 Exit setting mode

Solar energy provides power to the


loads as first priority.
If solar energy is not sufficient to
power all connected loads, battery
energy will supply power to the
Solar first loads at the same time.
Utility provides power to the loads
only when any one condition
happens:
- Solar energy is not available.
- Battery voltage drops to low-level
warning voltage or the setting point
in program 20.
Output source priority:
Utility will provide power to the
01 To configure load power
Utility first (default) loads as first priority.
source priority
Solar and battery energy will
provide power to the loads only
when utility power is not available.
Solar energy provides power to the
loads as first priority.
If solar energy is not sufficient to
power all connected loads, battery
SBU priority
energy will supply power to the
loads at the same time.
Utility provides power to the loads
only when battery voltage drops to
either low-level warning voltage or
the setting point in program 20.
Appliances (default) If selected, acceptable AC input
voltage range will be within
90-280VAC.
02 AC input voltage range UPS If selected, acceptable AC input
voltage range will be within
170-280VAC.

13
220Vac 230V (Default)

03 Output voltage
240Vac

50Hz (default) 60Hz


04 Output frequency

Saving mode disable If disabled, no matter connected


(default) load is low or high, the on/off
status of inverter output will not be
Power saving mode
05 effected.
enable/disable
Saving mode enable If enabled, the output of inverter
will be off when connected load is
pretty low or not detected.
Overload bypass: Bypass disable (default) Bypass enable
When enabled, the unit will
06 transfer to line mode if
overload occurs in battery
mode.
Restart disable (default) Restart enable
Auto restart when overload
07
occurs

Restart disable (default) Restart enable


Auto restart when over
08
temperature occurs

If this inverter/charger is working in Line, Standby or Fault


mode, charger source can be programmed as below:
Solar first Solar energy will charge battery as
first priority.
Utility will charge battery only when
solar energy is not available.
Utility first Utility will charge battery as first
priority.
Solar energy will charge battery
Charger source priority: only when utility power is not
10 To configure charger
available.
source priority
Solar and Utility Solar energy and utility will charge
(default) battery at the same time.

Only Solar Solar energy will be the only


charger source no matter utility is
available or not.

14
If this inverter/charger is working in Battery mode or Power
saving mode, only solar energy can charge battery. Solar
energy will charge battery if it's available and sufficient.
Maximum charging current: 60A (default) Setting range is from 10A to 140A
To configure total charging for 12V 1500VA and 24V 3000VA
current for solar and utility models, 10A to 70A for 48V 1500VA
11 chargers. models, and 10A to 120A for 48V
(Max. charging current = 3000VA models.
utility charging current +
solar charging current)
80A 80A for 12V 1500VA/24V 3000VA
models.

60A 60A for 48V 3000VA models


Maximum solar charging
12
current

40A 40A for 48V 1500VA models.

2A 10A

20A 30A (default)

Maximum utility charging


13
current 40A 50A

60A Setting range is from 2A to 30A for


48V 1500VA models and 2A to 60A
for 12V 1500VA/24V 3000VA/48V
3000VA models.
AGM (default) Flooded

14 Battery type User-Defined If “User-Defined” is selected,


battery charge voltage and low DC
cut-off voltage can be set up in
program 17, 18 and 19.
Auto 2 Step

15 Charger stage selection


3 Step

Auto No CV charging time


16 CV charging time setting

15
10min 20min

40min 60min

90min 120min

150min 180min

210min 240min

12V model default setting: 14.1V

24V model default setting: 28.2V

Bulk charging voltage


17
(C.V voltage) 48V model default setting: 56.4V

If self-defined is selected in program 14, this program can be


set up. Setting range is from 12.0V to 15.3V for 12Vdc model,
24.0V to 30.6V for 24Vdc model and 48.0V to 61V for 48Vdc
model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
12V model default setting: 13.5V

24V model default setting: 27.0V

18 Floating charging voltage


48V model default setting: 54.0V

If self-defined is selected in program 14, this program can be


set up. Setting range is from 12.0V to 15.3V for 12Vdc model,
24.0V to 30.6V for 24Vdc model and 48.0V to 61.0V for 48Vdc
model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.

16
12V model default setting: 10.2V

24V model default setting: 20.4V

Low DC cut off battery 48V model default setting: 40.8V


19
voltage setting

If self-defined is selected in program 14, this program can be


set up. Setting range is from 10.2V to 12.0V for 12Vdc model,
20.4V to 24V for 24Vdc model and 40.8V to 48.0V for 48Vdc
model. Increment of each click is 0.1V. Low DC cut-off voltage
will be fixed to setting value no matter what percentage of
load is connected.
Available options for 12V models:
11.0V 11.3V

11.5V (default) 11.8V

12.0V 12.3V

12.5V 12.8V
Setting voltage point back
to utility source when
20
selecting “SBU priority” or
“Solar first” in program 01.

Available options for 24V models:


22.0V 22.5V

23.0V (default) 23.5V

24.0V 24.5V

17
25.0V 25.5V

Available options for 48V models:


44.0V 45.0V

46.0V (default) 47.0V

48.0V 49.0V

50.0V 51.0V

Available options for 12V models:


Battery fully charged 12.0V

12.3V 12.5V

12.8V 13.0V

Setting voltage point back


to battery mode when
21
selecting “SBU priority” or 13.3V 13.5V (default)
“Solar first” in program 01.

13.8V 14.0V

14.3V 14.5V

Available options for 24V models:

18
Battery fully charged 24V

24.5V 25V

25.5V 26V

26.5V 27V (default)

27.5V 28V

28.5V 29V

Available options for 48V models:


Battery fully charged 48.0V

49.0V 50.0V

51.0V 52.0V

53.0V 54.0V

55.0V 56.0V

19
57.0V 58.0V

Return to default If selected, no matter how users


display screen (default) switch display screen, it will
automatically return to default
display screen (Input voltage
Auto return to default /output voltage) after no button is
22
display screen pressed for 1 minute.
Stay at latest screen If selected, the display screen will
stay at latest screen user finally
switches.

Backlight on (default) Backlight off

23 Backlight control

Alarm on (default) Alarm off

24 Alarm control

Alarm on (default) Alarm off


Beeps while primary source
25
is interrupted

Record enable(default) Record disable

27 Record Fault code

20
Display Setting
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing “UP” or “DOWN” key. The selectable
information is switched as below order: input voltage/output voltage, input frequency, PV voltage,
charging current, output frequency, load percentage, load in VA, load in Watt, battery voltage/DC
discharging current, main CPU Version and secondary CPU Version.

Selectable information LCD display


Input Voltage=230V, output voltage=230V

Input voltage/Output voltage


(Default Display Screen)

Input frequency=50Hz, output frequency=50Hz

Input frequency and output frequency

Battery voltage=25.5V, output voltage=230V

Battery voltage and output voltage

Battery voltage=25.5V, load percent=70%

Battery voltage and load percentage

When connected load is lower than 1kVA, load in


VA will present xxxVA like below chart.

Battery voltage and load in VA


When load is larger than 1kVA (≧1KVA), load in
VA will present x.xkVA like below chart.

21
When load is lower than 1kW, load in W will
present xxxW like below chart.

Battery voltage and load in Watt


When load is larger than 1kW (≧1KW), load in W
will present x.xkW like below chart.

PV1 voltage=60V, PV1 charging power=600W

PV1 voltage and PV1 charging power

PV2 voltage=60V, PV2 charging power=600W

PV2 voltage and PV2 charging power

PV Charging current=20A

Joint AC and PV Charging current=100A

Charging current and DC discharging


current

AC Charging current=10A

22
Main CPU version 00001.00

Main CPU version checking

Secondary CPU version 00003.16

Secondary CPU version checking

The third CPU version 00003.16

Third CPU version checking

23
Operating Mode Description
Operation mode Description LCD display
Charging by utility and PV1 & PV2 energy.

Standby mode / Power


saving mode/ Fault mode
Note:
*Standby mode: The inverter
is not turned on yet but at this
Charging by utility.
time, the inverter can charge
battery without AC output.
*Power saving mode: If No output is supplied by the
enabled, the output of inverter unit but it still can charge
will be off when connected batteries.
load is pretty low or not
Charging by PV1 and PV2 energy.
detected.
*Fault mode: Errors are
caused by inside circuit error
or external reasons such as
over temperature, output
No charging.
short circuited and so on.

Charging by utility and PV1 & PV2 energy.

Charging by utility.
The unit will provide output
power from the mains. It
Line Mode
will also charge the battery
at line mode.

Charging by PV1 and PV2 energy.

Power from battery and PV1 & PV2 energy.

The unit will provide output


Battery Mode power from battery and PV
Power from battery only.
energy.

24
Fault Reference Code
Fault Code Fault Event Icon on
01 Fan is locked when inverter is off.

02 Over temperature

03 Battery voltage is too high

05 Output short circuited.

06 Output voltage is too high.

07 Overload time out

08 Bus voltage is too high

09 Bus soft start failed

51 Over current or surge

52 Bus voltage is too low

53 Inverter soft start failed

55 Over DC voltage in AC output

56 Battery detection circuit error

57 Current sensor failed

58 Output voltage is too low

Warning Indicator

Warning
Warning Event Audible Alarm Icon flashing
Code
Fan is locked when Beep three times every
01
inverter is on. second

03 Battery is over-charged Beep once every second

04 Low battery Beep once every second

07 Overload Beep once every 0.5 second

10 Output power derating Beep twice every 3 seconds


Battery voltage is too
12 low to be charged by PV Beep once every second
charger.
High loss on PV charger
13 Beep once every second
voltage
PV charger stops due to
14 Beep once every 0.5 second
overload.

25
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 1.5K-12V / 1.5K-48V / 3K-24V / 3K-48V

Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal (utility or generator)

Nominal Input Voltage 220/230/240Vac


170Vac±7V (UPS);
Low Loss Voltage
90Vac±7V (Appliances)
180Vac±7V (UPS);
Low Loss Return Voltage
100Vac±7V (Appliances)

High Loss Voltage 280Vac±7V

High Loss Return Voltage 270Vac±7V

Max AC Input Voltage 300Vac

Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)

Low Loss Frequency 40±1Hz

Low Loss Return Frequency 42±1Hz

High Loss Frequency 65±1Hz

High Loss Return Frequency 63±1Hz

Output Short Circuit Protection Circuit Breaker

Efficiency (Line Mode) >95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )

10ms typical (UPS);


Transfer Time
20ms typical (Appliances)

Output power derating:


When AC input voltage drops to 170V,
the output power will be de-rated.

26
Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications
Inverter Mode

Inverter Model 1.5K-12V 1.5K-48V 3K-24V 3K-48V


Rated Output Power 1500VA/1200W 3000VA/2400W
Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave
Output Voltage Regulation 220Vac/230Vac/240Vac±5%
Output Frequency 50Hz
Peak Efficiency 90%
Overload Protection 5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load
Surge Capacity 2 x rated power for 5sec
Nominal DC Voltage 12Vdc 48Vdc 24Vdc 48Vdc
Cold Start Voltage 11.5Vdc 46.0Vdc 23.0Vdc 46.0Vdc
Low DC Warning Voltage
@ load < 20% 11.0Vdc 44.0Vdc 22.0Vdc 44.0Vdc
@ load ≥ 20% 10.7Vdc 42.8Vdc 21.4Vdc 42.8Vdc
Low DC Warning Recovery Voltage
@ load < 20% 11.5Vdc 46.0Vdc 23.0Vdc 46.0Vdc
@ load ≥ 20% 11.2Vdc 44.8Vdc 22.4Vdc 44.8Vdc
Low DC Cut-off Voltage
@ load < 20% 10.5Vdc 42.0Vdc 21.0Vdc 42.0Vdc
@ load ≥ 20% 10.2Vdc 40.8Vdc 20.4Vdc 40.8Vdc
High DC Recovery Voltage 15.0Vdc 60.5Vdc 31.0Vdc 60.5Vdc
High DC Cut-off Voltage 16.0Vdc 62.0Vdc 32.0Vdc 62.0Vdc
DC Voltage Accuracy +/-0.3%V@ no load
THDV <3% for linear load,<5% for non-linear load @ nominal voltage
DC Offset
≦100mV

No Load Power Consumption <25W


Saving Mode Power Consumption <10W

27
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 1.5K-12V 1.5K-48V 3K-24V 3K-48V

Charging Algorithm 3-Step


Utility Charging Mode
2/10/20/30/ 2/10/20/
AC Charging Current (@VI/P=230Vac) 2/10/20/30/40/50/60Amp
40/50/60Amp 30Amp
Bulk Charging Flooded Battery 14.6Vdc 58.4Vdc 29.2Vdc 58.4Vdc
Voltage AGM / Gel Battery 14.1Vdc 56.4Vdc 28.2Vdc 56.4Vdc
Floating Charging Voltage 13.5Vdc 54.0Vdc 27.0Vdc 54.0Vdc

Charging Curve

MPPT Solar Charging Mode


Charging Current 40Amp x 2 20Amp x 2 40Amp x 2 30Amp x 2
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 15Vdc ~ 80Vdc 60Vdc ~ 90Vdc 30Vdc ~ 80Vdc 60Vdc ~ 90Vdc
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 100Vdc
DC Voltage Accuracy +/-0.3%
Joint Utility and Solar Charging
Max Charging Current 140Amp 70Amp 140Amp 120Amp
Default Charging Current 60Amp

Table 4 General Specifications


INVERTER MODEL 1.5K-12V / 1.5K-48V / 3K-24V / 3K-48V
Safety Certification CE

Operating Temperature Range -20°C to 55°C


Storage temperature -30°C~ 60°C
Humidity 5% to 95% Relative Humidity (Non-condensing)
Dimension (DxWxH), mm 100 x 272 x 355
Net Weight, kg 7

28
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation / Possible cause What to do
Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and buzzer
automatically will be active for 3 The battery voltage is too low 1. Re-charge battery.
during startup seconds and then (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
process. complete off.
1. The battery voltage is far too 1. Check if batteries and the
No response after low. (<1.4V/Cell) wiring are connected well.
No indication.
power on. 2. Battery polarity is connected 2. Re-charge battery.
reversed. 3. Replace battery.
Input voltage is
Check if AC breaker is tripped
displayed as 0 on the
Input protector is tripped and AC wiring is connected
LCD and green LED is
well.
flashing.
1. Check if AC wires are too
Mains exist but the
thin and/or too long.
unit works in
Insufficient quality of AC power. 2. Check if generator (if
battery mode. Green LED is flashing.
(Shore or Generator) applied) is working well or if
input voltage range setting is
correct. (UPSAppliance)
Set “Solar First” or “SBU” as the Change output source priority
Green LED is flashing.
priority of output source. to Utility first.
Reduce the connected load by
Overload error. The inverter is
Fault code 07 switching off some
overload 110% and time is up.
equipment.
Check if wiring is connected
Fault code 05 Output short circuited. well and remove abnormal
load.
Check whether the air flow of
Internal temperature of inverter the unit is blocked or whether
Fault code 02
component is over 80°C. the ambient temperature is
too high.
Battery is over-charged. Return to repair center.
Fault code 03 Check if spec and quantity of
Buzzer beeps The battery voltage is too high. batteries are meet
continuously and requirements.
red LED is on. Fault code 01 Fan fault Replace the fan.
1. Reduce the connected
Fault code 06/58 Output abnormal. load.
2. Return to repair center
Fault code
Internal components failed. Return to repair center.
08/09/53/57
Fault code 51 Over current or surge.
Restart the unit, if the error
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low. happens again, please return
to repair center.
Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced.
If the battery is connected
Fault code 56 Battery detection circuit error. well, please return to repair
center.

29

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