You have suspended sphere in the air

You can move sphere up down

The mast is telescopic structure made from PCV
The HV of Tesla coil is right below
The primary winding of Tesla Coil is at the bottom.
However that coil is not on the ground.

This is your transmitter.

The height of the sphere is your tuning factor.
The diameters and other vital structure elements are given on the picture.

The receiver can be exactly the same if you already phase matched it.
So how to do it;

Legal note : never do it. :)

1.Make two identical structures
2.the first one is your transmitter. Tx
3.the second one is your receiver. Rx
4.place both of them at the distance of 20 meters.( so Rx is not in Near Field in Tx)
5.Try to tune the transmitting structure primary coil using at first regular function generator.It is
tricky as you need right polyphase.
it should be close to 90 degrees ( not exactly 90) but I got it at 45 degrees.

6.Try to adjust your receiving structure similarly and have oscilloscope connected ( at best
spectrum analyzer) to the low voltage primary coil of Receiving structure.
7."Blindly" play with frequency of transmitting function generator and height of the sphere.
8. make sure that your Tesla coil works on its resonance frequency. So you must calculate or
measure its highest point of resonance.
NOT ITS HARMONIC resonance!!!!!!!!!!!!!

9. observe using another person what is going on at the receiver side.

10. than minimize the power from generator to 50% ,retune both the Rx and Tx
11. than minimize the power to 10% and retune .

We are talking about not radiating TEM and its TM ( transverse magnetic mode ) not about EM
Wave.
The surface wave is in the interface.
the interface is between earth/air
The receiving antenna is Kapanadze coil.
The reason for its strange shape is to provide phase match by means of winding that shortens
overall length
of the wire needed in traditional Tesla coil to match the wavelength of surface wave that is linking
it to Schumann waveguide boundary.
That boundary is the same Earth air interface used by surface wave.
Efficiency of such antenna is lower but who cares.
In the device presented to me
Tariel used sharp end of HV wire to prick /punch the insulation of the wire in coil in different places,
and by method of errors and trials get to 90 degrees phase shift.
https://youtu.be/KLAPRNWuAn4?t=620 watch it for another two minutes.
The phase match is created by use of two generators, but you can use one generator with phase
shift.
The initial phase relation is created by 9V battery powering generators.
Than the energy from one of polyphase components is interacting (matching phase shift) with
surface wave.
Part of that energy is used to keep the generators working.

We need to understand that we do not deal with transmitted energy but with receiver. Rx
Receiver is more forgiving than Tx
There are many ways to receive surface wave.
Viziv page shows three different concepts.
Tariel Kapanadze used at least 5 different concepts.
The common factor for all of that from Viziv and Tariel together is the means of tuning.

look at picture 12a you have series connection.

just cut out impedance matching box as if it did not exist.You use it only if you need it.
You can do the same with 12b
There you go
You may still call it parallel but it is series with respect to ground
You may say there is no ground.
Than think about counterpoise.
Kapanadze concept was much more advanced but it was very unstable and highly reactive.
Kapanadze was trying to move his device only in vertical axis Y. Walking with it would ruin his
show.
I did the same here with placing dielectric on the top of another.
We do not care about Far Field We only care about reactive not radiative region
e.g: When series circuit is at resonance both reactive components of impedance Xc and Xl are out
of phase 180 cancel each other. the total current will be E=I*R . R never cancels .
( "phase" is not, to say it correctly, a property of reactance itself.) the max signal is out at that
given frequency only (+/- width of the bandwidth)
Impedance is the total opposition to AC current. !!!! I hope it helps you F6FLT to understand it
better.
Ohm’s Law for impedance as : I = E / Z–Symbolized by the letter Z (in Ohms),
includes both Resistance and Reactance (May be stated as a value and angle, i.e.100/_45o–May
be stated as R + jX, i.e. 10 + j20)
methods of tuning structure:
explanation of mirror image in the ground created by impedances above of the ground.
means of underground waveguide.

Normally Zenneck wave is in the interface between ground and air.

Resonance The phenomenon of the resonant rise on a transmission line, and in any cavity
resonator, is physically due to coherent reflection of forward and backward
traveling waves occurring at critically spaced terminating surfaces.
The occurrence of standing waves, or stationary field distributions, is common to all
resonators and is indeed the mechanism by which energy storage and voltage, current and
impedance transformation are realized in distributed circuits. The simple field distributions of most
cavity resonators share great qualitative, and indeed some analytic similarities with the standing
waves present on
transmission line resonators.
A thorough conceptual appreciation of the phenomenon of resonant rise may be obtained from
consideration of a vector
diagram representation of the incident (E1) and reflected (E2) waves on a resonant length of line.
Figure 2 shows the familiar sinusoidal voltage
distribution associated with the open circuited lossless resonant line and the resulting phases of
the two waves at different points in the distribution (2).
Under lossless conditions the load reflection coefficient is unity with zero phase angle and the load
impedance is infinite. As a result, the incident and
reflected waves have equal magnitudes at the load, and the reflection occurs such that the
resulting phases of the two waves are also the same.
As the figure demonstrates, this phenomenon yields a terminal point voltage that is the arithmetic
sum of the incident and reflected components.

along the bottom of the picture 7( original picture 2) you see sinewave.
This is how we start to create SW surface wave.
First we need vertically polarized wave in space between air and earth.

Figure 2. Vector Diagram representation of the incident and reflected voltage waveforms on
resonant transmission lines (2)
The criteria for resonance is inherent in the spatial voltage distribution and requires the voltage
maximum and minimum be separated by one quarter wavelength.
This means that regardless of the loading, the system must be, electrically, ninety degrees long.
This can be easily demonstrated with a Smith chart analysis of the capacitively loaded
resonator.
There is no other way but first understand what you dealing with and how it works and than, you
can play with it, make money on it, or even damage someone else business with it.
Surface wave in general can have many forms.
( like humans white, black, yellow /// and they have their specific to each of the groups general
behavior)
Some special conditions of surface wave are: modes like TE - Transverse electric , TM -
transverse magnetic.

1. Electromagnetic waves are transverse.

2. Longitudinal wave has nothing to do with electromagnetic transverse wave, but can be in form
of mechanical transverse wave.

By that we can use mechanical wave behavior to explain, the very same mechanisms in
quantum physics.
So in surface wave it helps for these who wants to understand quantum phenomena if we use
classical physics as an example.
Surface of dielectric is the interface with air.
In contrast to it the wood below can not serve as lossy conducting medium as it is not conducting.
Earth is used as returned wire for HV and LW power networks.
The difference between surface of dielectric is that at frequencies higher than approximately
52MHz uneven surface cancels continuity of the surface wave.
With earth however there is a need for proper resonant transformer to be able to receive the
surface wave.
In addition I was in Near Field and that can explain sparks in my mouth.
Quadrant EPP TIVAR® DrySlide UHMW-PE, Lubricant Filled, Electro Static Dissipative
UHMW-PE
The major problem with most of you is that you looking at known traditional solutions for given
problems.
Schumann waveguide should not be seen as Schumann resonances per say .
Schumann Resonance only allows you to send signal from point A to point B without significant
losses.
That includes Ground Wave, Surface Wave, and traditional electromagnetic communication.
The guided wave travels along curvature of the earth.
And that is about all in this area.
Corum Bross included that information in their patents.
======================================
The novelty is extraction energy from that Schumann Waveguide.
So in the big picture there are two alternatives:
1- Tariel knows about Surface Wave but he had no idea that he deals with Surface Wave.
Theoretically to make Tx and Rx for such assembly is about 1 to 3 days.
And for these who did it before 1 to 3 hours.( with help of two, three people in physical assembly)
1a- testing and tuning takes few hours to few days but less than 3 days for starters.

1b- There is indication that in the island presentation light in the motel dimmed significantly.
Tariel was across the water on the island. Part of his crew was in the motel.
That fact was absolutely proven by my very credible sources.
However we may say that it was purely coincidental.
===========================================================================
==
2- Tariel knowing technique of Zenneck transmission went further up and extracted energy from
Schumann Waveguide
That is in theory even simpler than transmission of Zenneck Wave as you do not need transmitter.
Each lightning strike creates avalanche of lightning strikes around the earth.
Quote

High quality lightning data has only recently become available, but the data indicates that
lightning occurs on average 44 times every second over the entire Earth, making a total of about
1.4 billion flashes per year.

All of them must dissipate in the earth.

And I stop here.
Think about Standing Wave deformation at your higher Schumann Resonance frequency
And you'll get your FE.
So in second option Tariel received in his device surface wave energy from Schumann
Waveguide.
I surprised myself that I went that far with my comment.
Goal:
Build Kapanadze like device or its clones.
based on understanding energy origin of such devices.
-------------------------------------------------
Energy comes from Schumann waveguide.
This energy is ""inside"" and has little way to dissipate to outside of the waveguide.
Means of interaction are walls of waveguide.( air/earth interfacing plane)
https://youtu.be/zE4GjB1cWLQ?t=272

--------------------------------------------------
We are inside that waveguide as well, walking on earth ( the interface)
Energy does not get lost between any two points of waveguide ,but it can be locally reorganized.

------------------------------------------------------
One of ways we can use this energy is by use of surface wave known as Zenneck Wave.
we can also call it : locally reorganized, distribution system .

------------------------------------------------------

So how to do it:
1. play with surface wave at higher Schumann harmonics.
but you can take random frequency as well. e.g 52MHz.
There are 4 fundamental Maxwell equations that are base to calculate Zenneck Wave angles.
( geometry) all the rest is just Cartesian geometry. XYZ
----------------------------------------------------------------
Assume that some of you have on the table:
two looking alike Tesla coil assembly.
both of the structures are the same for its resonance frequency.
----------------------------------------------------------------
There is nothing magical with 1/4 y piece of wire
But you have noticed that you bend 15% of the end of this wire and it still resonates 1/4y)
it is smaller now ,the end is going opposite direction and it works better at 1/8y.

You continue to play with that wire winding part of it left right bifilar, whatever your imagination is.
And you noticed that now this piece of wire resonates at 1/100 y.

so the "Kapanadze, Akula, Ruslan. coil is electrically "adjusted" way/ technique to use electrically
short
piece of wire and make it work at now 100 times lower frequency region.

The strange Kapanadze coil is actually ,Tesla coil but now this coil, can resonate at 1/1000 and
more of y.( lambda)
The insulation of Kapanadze coil is essential tuning factor.

The thicker the better. ( but not always).

Tariel used HV car cable in presentation to me.
End of part 1
1.Kapanadze coil represents electrically shortened HV part of Tesla coil transformer.
2.Everything that you do with HV part of regular Tesla Coil you can do with Kapanadze coil.
3.The only difference is that with regular Tesla coil you need much much more space all around.
4. TEM and TE, TM modes of transmission / receiving and taping into "reservoir of" energy are
always the same for all of them.
5. Everything including us - we are walking at that interface earth/air ( think and look only at that
sticky area.)
a. This area is also the wall of Schumann waveguide.
b. This area is also used by Surface Waves.
6. No matter if you sending energy from A to B using surface wave, or extracting energy from
Schumann waveguide you always use surface wave for it.

7. Waveguide has finite geometrical dimensions. It can be:

a piece of pipe,
b rectangle,
c dielectric slab
e HV car wire
f electrical wire with insulation

g Earth/ air/ionosphere XYZ coordinates are fixed.

by that: Locally present surface wave at the interface has finite parameters to be exactly
at this place and at that frequency.

Advantage of Kapanadze coil is quick dirty method to tune piece of wire to tuned tank.
the same can be done by use of Corum Brothers Tower, calculate angle of incident from four
fundamental Maxwell equations, elevating top capacitor and playing with its capacitance.

But Kapanadze went much more advanced than that.

Instead of using passive antenna he created active interacting antenna to stimulate the
phenomena of.... of the same as would be achievable with other methods.
When you look at picture below look at conditions required to lunch or receive or tune into surface
wave.

1- phase
2- angle of incident
3. polarization

each twist allows you to tune whole assembly to parameters of interest using very short
electrically piece of wire.
and using active instead of passive structure.

However ground must be present and some stability of that circuitry as well.
Spark gap is only one of many ways to create voltage potential.
That could be enough at the right length to catch energy, but lack of stability did not make it to last
long, except for SR193,
and few others.

Summary:
1.At no point it is important how strong is Schumann resonance
Energy fluctuation inside waveguide is seen only at interface.And only in form of surface wave.
and there is plenty of energy there.
However Electromagnetic waves in space can not see each other and can not interact .
Photons have no idea about other photons.

2.special condition of interface has unlimited number of users using surface wave at the same
time.
That means that you can tune to nature or someone e.g Zenneck Wave.
But to do that the few more parameters need to match.
Corum Brothers created polyphase ( multi-phase) signal to make it harder to intercept.

3. All of these individual surface waves do not see each other, and do not know if there is any
presence of any other energy in the interface.

4. Tariel Kapanadze Coil is much more advanced than any Corum Brothers structure
Surface Wave known also as Zenneck Wave is our focus media despite the fact if we plan to
transmit from A to B
or we trying to extract energy .
We will be always looking at interface and right match to man made or nature made surface
wave.

You do not care about efficiency of any of sub-sections of Kapanadze/clone HV coil.

Efficiency is only important, when you deal with bits and pieces of energy to be preserved.

Our general assumption is that in the interface we have plenty enough energy in surface wave to
deal with.
But at first we must tune into it.

By method used by Corum brothers it will be big humongous Tesla Tower. Even at 18kHz
By method used by Tariel Kapanadze it will be very unstable but small Kapanadze active coil
assembly.

Both of methods must have proper ground.

In basic
1.Surface Wave such as Zenneck Wave can have:
- man made origin
- nature based origin.

2. Surface Wave is the energy and/or information carrier.

3. Surface Wave( Zenneck Wave) exists in the interface .
Interface is area between air and Earth close to surface of the earth.

4. There is number of techniques to lunch and/ or receive Zenneck surface Wave:

a. Tariel Kapanadze had two options:
-A to B transmission
- extract energy from Schumann waveguide.
b. two horn transmission where significant portion of the microwave horn is below the earth
surface. Picture 1a
In this case for these who like to try it please use 1 to 20m low roughness piece of dielectric . but
do not use flat surface.
This dielectric will simulate earth/ air interface and it will work perfect.
Depending on frequency gradient on one of components of interface is needed to lunch
surface wave.
But rough surface is OK as well. You have "any" frequency of your choice to play with in given
bandwidth.
The higher is the frequency delivered to the interface the more difficult is to create surface
wave.
Horns should not be physically immersed in the interface but must be virtually immersed, that
means -
vertex of the cone, in line with surface of interface.
At this point the interface is surface of lossy media and air. https://youtu.be/KLAPRNWuAn4?
t=877

Note: Exactly the same structure without any change can be used when instead of earth the
piece of wire is used between two horns.
But wire must be in insulation , preferably electrical wire gauge# 14 . At that moment that
structure will become Goubau Transmission Line
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goubau_line
https://youtu.be/sweXFKSXMxo?t=18
Picture 1b

c. tune to existing surface wave created in natural Schumann waveguide and extract energy from
there.

note: Schumann waveguide is space between ionosphere and Earth. It is characteristic by :

- Schumann resonances
-Avalanches of lightning around the earth, triggered by one single lightning look at:
https://youtu.be/zE4GjB1cWLQ?t=271
-accessible surface of that natural waveguide is our earth surface .
-that surface is exactly the interface for Zenneck wave.

5. So the same surface wave is seen as energy extraction for both:

a. A to B Viziv energy transmission
b. Naturally created in Schuman waveguide surface wave.
and this is your electrical energy for free.
For us understanding surface wave is the key to electrical energy for free.
When we talking about Schumann waveguide it is not important what is energy level
at fundamental 7.83Hz Schumann frequency and its harmonics.
We only need to remember that wee need to be at lowest Schumann frequency harmonics we are
physically able to be.
when we go with frequency of our Rx,Tx pair or just Receiver, into 18kHz or lower than our
reactive losses are the smallest.
more is explained in article:
SURFACE WAVES: WHAT ARE THEY? WHY ARE THEY INTERESTING?
https://www.armms.org/media/uploads/1259319847.pdf
and less interesting but useful article :
Isolation of the Zenneck Surface Wave
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.651.4359&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Please remember that experience with Zenneck wave as A to B transmission will be needed to
extract energy from Schuman waveguide.
Mechanism is almost the same.
Naturally present surface wave in the interface has different frequency , phase and needs
polarization
and impedance match at the receiver Rx side. ( your FE).

Tariel Kapanadze and his clones ( SR193, Akula, Ruslan) used structure that I name active probe.
the term Active probe is used in patents of James Corum and Corum Brothers.

A surface wave requires an interface between two media as it exists partially in both.
Therefore if the electric field is unable to penetrate into one of the media, a surface wave
cannot propagate.
This could therefore imply that the skin depth is proportional to the
magnitude of surface wave produced and indirectly proportional to the magnitude of space
wave produced with an exponential dependence.
It is from this concept that the definition of the ‘surface wave region’ was derived.

Zenneck Wave does not radiate in Far Field and is in form of TEM in TM mode

No matter what you think the fact is that

I'm the first and the only one who assigned energy origin of Tariel Kapanadze
and its clones to real explainable physical phenomena having scientific basis.
That also match strange Kapanadze coil ,and explains why it was winded this way.
Kapanadze device may still be for many of you a dilemma, however what than you guys have to
lose?
Few hours of playing with it.
There is no much cost,
it is only time that must past anyway.

There are plenty of mechanisms allowing to build electrically short 1/1000 of lambda resonating
structures such as Kapanadze and its clones coil.

mkjekyll contribution is: https://patents.google.com/patent/US3083364

This contribution is important as explanation of means of electrically short
coil (caduceus like coil structure.)
Means of bifilar winding with proper spacing
have been explained in the language of 1963 antenna science, but for us
important is to point art of physical application.
Electrically Short HV part of Tesla Coil is Kapanadze coil.
Small size is our goal.
You retain similar to full size structure parameters such as desired frequency , amplitude,
impedance, and able to maneuver proper polarization.
What one must understand is:
Kapanadze trick with 9V battery can ( but not must) be seen as coupling into energy of another
system
By activating active probe that is "immersed" into that system.
By trying to keep language in level of average reader I 'm in must to use words that I try mark as
".. " or ( ..) or active probe.
But I'll try to use active probe word with proper explanation.( explained in sections 1-5)

Much easier to explain it , would be to use example from classical mechanics, however
it will be only graphical form that in the sense can not serve as quantum related.

Let's say you have slightly vibrating hot water pipe, and you clamp it is certain point.
You may see that pipe start to resonate mechanically with quite increased amplitude.
Only energy to find the right spot for the clamp, was delivered by You.
You do not need to pay for pump and water.
At the end of the cycle, of the pump action the motor rotation slows and vibration of the pipe, can
reach its damaging maximum.

Active probe operates based on the same logical concept:

Lets place energy that is paid by someone but not you, on the same level as natural energy
that is
created by nature and is not paid by you.

You are only in need to deliver initial amount of energy to " couple"( this is not the most fortunate
word)
yourself into energy manifested by this source.
1.This is very easy explanation to almost every nontechnical reader of basic antenna futures.
https://www.pulseelectronics.com/antenna_basic_concepts/

2. Tesla coil is made out of two coils:

a. low voltage coil ( usually at the bottom of structure)
b. HV coil( usually inside of low voltage coil)
- is air/ ( can be vacuum) based resonant transformer.
(can be called air transformer)
(some of variations of Tesla coil can have more than one low or/and high voltage coils)
2a If we place inside of low voltage coil, the coil (HV) that is in length shorter than
corresponding to given frequency required physical diameter (e.g Tariel Kapanadze coil)
it means that we compromised some of parameters of aperture of suitable HV coil.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_aperture
This may become very much positive and fulfilling our expectations, as we care only about
certain
properties ( certain effect) of such antenna or coil manifesting its usefulness.

2b. Antenna Efficiency

Quote

The efficiency of an antenna is a ratio of the power delivered to the antenna relative to the power
radiated from the antenna.
 A high efficiency antenna has most of the power present at the antenna's input radiated
away.
A low efficiency antenna has most of the power absorbed as losses within the antenna, or
reflected away due to impedance mismatch.

However this quote from above can be very much misleading .

You may have, very, very small antenna ( 5cm/2inch long) perfectly resonating at 1/100 of
y(lambda)
and full size antenna (10m long/ 393.700787 inch) perfectly resonating at 1/4 of y.
The efficiency of both antennas is different. But both are performing well.
It is the conditions( very specific parameters that we may be interested with) that matters .

In our case we are interested in antenna that is small in size and we do not care much about
losses created by small size
of an antenna
http://www.antenna-theory.com/basics/efficiency.php
2c. In our case (2b) we have in mind passive or active structure.
if passive antenna ( in form of e.g Tesla Coil) is used - it is used as Rx not Tx antenna.
We care not much about efficiency of the antenna as we assume that in given point
we have plenty of energy for that antenna to resonate with.
2d. In our case (2b) if we use active antenna ( also known as active probe) than
you need to read my notes about active probe in
mkjekyll contribution
https://overunity.com/17735/wesleys-kapanadze-and-other-fe-discussion-forum/msg531943/
#msg531943
and everything that is related to active probe in PART 1 to 6

3. Such structure does not deffer much from typical antennas in regards to:
a- ability to be build as resonating structure at 1/2 y , 1/4y 1/100y 1/1000y and so on.
b- ability to accept delivered to its input frequency that makes existing structure to resonate at 1/2
y , 1/4y 1/100y 1/1000y
and at its harmonics ( important).

4. The golden rules of antenna and resonant circuit is :

you must first resonate than radiate.
this is mandatory requirement to everything possible in air transformers employed as " let go to
all of it " ( passage) of signal.

5. Receiving antenna can be build exactly the same as transmitting antenna .

Rx- receiver ( abbreviation )
Tx- transmitter ( abbreviation )

6.Facts:
Viziv Tower is 16000kg = 35273.9619 lb Top capacitor
Tower is made from reinforced with glass fiber ( polymer)
Initial cost is approximated 500 000 000 dollars
Viziv tower is operational for the past 32 days now.
Chevron oil is one of very much supportive entities of Viziv.
In my mind there is nor doubt that Chevron see no alternative.
"Die or Survive." was primary motivation when they decided to pay big money
for Corum structure. If few years from now oil goes down they are with "Viziv.

Viziv is seen as multi-billion dollars investment

 Some skeptics here who made me to restrict my Notebook ,opposing surface Wave and/or
Zenneck wave must accept facts mentioned in point 6 .
Basic explanation about transverse and longitudinal wave.
Electromagnetic wave ( also omnidirectional) do not require medium,
Transverse electromagnetic wave TEM .......... do not require medium,(TEM means directional
wave)
Mechanical longitudinal wave .............................. requires medium ,
Electromagnetic Surface wave is TEM needs no medium but needs waveguide or interface. This
wave is traveling inside of waveguide or interface from point of origination A to point where load is
connected. B
That travel along the earth/air interface takes time
 That's how I understand it, but I do not understand where Kapanadze's energy comes from, if
you first have to deliver it, because VIZIV has to do it.

I explained it here so many times.

Kapanadze is seen as Rx-receiver only.
Energy fluctuation in Schumann waveguide is manifested by Schumann resonances frequencies.
That alone must impact waveguide boundaries( walls)
(Slotted Line - is a must to understand for sensing such fluctuation in waveguide.)
Naturally present in interface Surface Wave in Schumann waveguide is exactly the same as that of
Viziv. (TEM in TM mode)
The interface is earth/air " 2D space"
The only difference to Viziv is that this energy is receive it only.

1. losses omittable:
- conservative 83-86% efficiency
- mentioned 92- 98% efficiency
the closer you are to primary "Schumann frequency the lower are losses.
Viziv operates at 18kHz now.

2. receiver power density is not important for surface wave.

you not dealing with Fi ( diameter) of conductor.

3.Distance from electric power producing plant is not important.

electrical energy is delivered from e.g Russia to Viziv distributing center in Texas and than send
to any place in the world.
or directly to Viziv substation in the world using authorized by Viziv access code.
No more than 17% lossess!!!
Viziv can shut down Russian energy delivery in the matter of 1 minute.
Russia can not sale electricity to network as they do not have access code.
Russia cannot create its own network due to license agreement.
All Russian gas pipelines are not needed any longer, but its functioning can be preserved only if
Russia offer is cheaper than Viziv.
Violation of license by Russia can impact Russia in the same very day at maximum to the point
of destruction of Russian self-standing in the matter of weeks. ( cut of sale, cut of money cut of
trade cut off import ,cut of monetary exchange)
Please understand that Russia is needed only as potential but realistic enemy of Free Western
World.
That makes NATO and all individual countries to be able to convince their own public that there is
a need for new weapons against that enemy.
All scientific progress was made due to unlimited amount of money against potential but realistic
enemy Russia.
120 billion dollars was spend by USA for first moon landing as fight for domination with Russia.
And now Russia is only less than 1% of world economy with 79%of Russian money coming from
oil sale.

1.Kapanadze is Viziv but only with one Tesla Coil.

2,And it receives energy from the interface.

3.The origin of surface wave in interface is energy fluctuation due to standing wave in
Schumann waveguide
4.And that is the transmitter exactly the same as that of Viziv but this one is natural not man made.

5.So you need to build receiver that was many times explained by me here in this notebook.

6.And than in effect you have Kapanadze device.

7 .But this is your problem not mine

Top capacitor must be quite large at best.

to prevent sparks.
It can look like Doughnut .
The minimum distance of Top Capacitor from the ground is 4x its diameter.Adjustment of
distance from ground of Top Capacitor is the most important
factor of launching Zenneck Surface wave .

AFTER SUCCESSFUL test using power transfer in the interface in form of Zenneck
Surface wave
the experimenter is ready to step 2
-extracting energy (FE) from Schumann waveguide.
Top Capacitor of Tx

1. It is the structure that is adjusted in elevation / extended in height

(the measurement from base to top).

2. It has shape of preferred head of the mushroom..

It can be however done from aluminum "air tube"
Flexible Aluminium Air Ducting Ventilation Accessory
also called : Hose Application: Duct / Exhaust
picture 1

3.It's capacitance can be increased by internal mechanism of

tube inside of another tube with air or Teflon dielectric.
However other means are allowed by sliding piece of inner tubing/s
the effect of such is capacitance match to desired F of resonance. (picture 1b)

4. Viziv used on the top of the doughnut additional half semi spherical structure .
To increase capacitance nad manipulate with capacitive reactance of Top Capacitor .
Position of Top Capacitor:

Since Viziv tower is fixed there is no way to change potion of Top capacitor in Vertical
elevation.
We may assume that there is whole mechanism inside of the space of
Top Capacitor to change capacitance of the Top Capacitor.

The Umbrella /(Ambrela) inside of space above the torus.

cylindrical waves

1.- point source

2. line source
3. wave front
4. cylindrical wave behavior in Near Field

This is crucial information to understand How Surface wave is created in the interface
Earth/Air
Cylindrical Wave :
Electric field is perpendicular to the direction of propagation and is gradually decreasing
with the distance from Tesla tower.
Line source must be cylindrical - so is Tesla coil
Magnetic field is at 90 degrees to electric field and fits into the Earth/ air area called -
interface.
This is our TM mode.
Note:
picture 3 is showing Cylindrical Wave
in medium - Air.
There are two views the top one is at slight tilt.
The lower on e is at YZ coordinates.
https://youtu.be/KLAPRNWuAn4 is a video where Wesley is doing so called dielectric
excitation .

Wesley :
the bottom line is that Pastukhov method can be used for excitation of surface wave but
Pastukhov
level of understanding it is none.

You need to be driven by one single continuous logical path.

So put on the side phase shift for the moment now.
The main factor is polarization of the single TEM wave to see it in TM mode and in
interface.
You need to understand is that:
- Top Capacitor of that ( single) HV winding of Tesla coil produces Standing Wave
- Vertical elevation of that Top Capacitor is making the trick
- if you want to receive that surface wave you need another Tesla coil 54 foot or more
apart from
the first one.
that Tesla Coil can( but doesn't have to) look like Tx ( the transmitting Tesla Coil

- waveguides have walls .Schumann waveguide walls are ionosphere and earth.
And earth is at the same time a part of interface Air/ Earth
- so interfaces in our case are two different mediums placed together FACE TO FACE
having different dielectric properties such as air and earth
where:
-Air is non-conductive medium
-Earth is conductive but lossy medium
To have working interface it is mandatory to have one of the mediums to be conductive.
That expressions applies mostly only to our case of J Corum/ Zenneck/ Summerfield /
Viziv/ Texzon/..

Any transformer can be driven at its own resonant frequency.

that includes
-transformers with ferrite core
-air transformers as Tesla coil.
-any two or more coils at any shape and number of winds coupled in Near Field.
-any "neon"HV transformers

I do not understand why you put so much energy into this VIZIV

Wesley's Answer:
Be honest I'm tired of explaining it to each and every individual again and again...
You want it to be on your table and at best with the spoon operated automatically.
short and simple explanation:
https://overunity.com/17735/wesleys-kapanadze-and-other-fe-discussion-forum/msg536449/
#msg536449

Viziv transmitter(Tx) transmits to interface, and receiver can (but doesn't have to look
like Tx. )
The form of this transmitting, is transmission of surface wave known as Zenneck Wave in
interface air/earth - that interface is at the same time one of walls of Schumann waveguide.

Schumann waveguide has two spherical walls. Ionosphere and air.

So Viziv uses the same interface for its energy to be send from point A to B and
Schumann waveguide that is full of energy fluctuation creates the same surface wave in
the same interface, naturally.

The difference is in properties such us frequency of resonance , phase, and so on .

Viziv is in business and must make money so J.Corum from Viziv will not advertise such
phenomena.

and because the receiver is more forgivable in its form factor , and can look like
Kapanadze, the situation is even less comfortable to Viziv.
That is why is so little publicity around it.
Medium* that is next to earth is air.
And Air has different dielectric properties* than earth.

That difference constitutes presence of interface air/earth*

that difference is also mandatory for interface* to exist

one of the futures of interface* is ability to provide "shelter" to surface wave*

that surface wave is there in TM mode* .

two forms of its existence there:

1. as potential energy* if there is no load ( no energy is lost)
2. as <<"kinetic"*>> in its form value of energy - (if there is load* energy is consumed)

That is exactly the same for Viziv and for natural process of Schumann Waveguide*
The difference is that My two crews did play with it and you didn't.
Part of that testing belong to Dr. Hans
the most scary part is that

Corum bros my try to patent energy extraction from Schuman waveguide

the text below will be numbered for easier response if there is any

pros and cons:

1.Corum bros may try to hide that part as it is damaging to the business.
2.but they will likely want to preserve it to themselves in case it reaches the surface.
3.So they will try to use all possible patent regulations to do not have it published but be
secured.
4.one of the ways is secrecy order from US government as military technology
5.however when it gets to the hands of government - inventor has limited rights to the
patent

6.The difference between Viziv and Schuman waveguide energy extraction is only with
transmitter:
7.In viziv you have Transmitter and receiver communicationg by use of earth/air interface
8.In Kapanadze device known as Schumann resonance energy extraction the
Transmitter is energy fluctuation in Schumann waveguide
9.Because this waveguide has two boundaries ionosphere and earth we are interested
with earth.
10. Earth and air right above creates 2D interface .
11.The space between Air ionosphere and air is used by standing wave due to energy
fluctuation and/or man made activated.
12.Surface wave at Schumann frequencies is present already in that interface and need
to be extracted using the same technique that Viziv uses in their receiver.
13.That is nothing more but Tesla coil.
14. AND NOW YOU HAVE KAPANADZE DEVICE.,
15. BECAUSE RECEIVER IS MUCH FORGIVING IT DOES NOT HAVE TO LOOK LIKE
TYPICAL TESLA COIL.
16. the very specific CW / CCW is used to minimize diameter of tesla coil receiver
17.and that is covered very much in Corum patent for 1989
https://patents.google.com/patent/US4751515A/en
17a so that explains similarity between Kapanadze coil and coil from the patent.
look there for words contrawound
17b the sense in that CCW/CW winding or opposite winding is to make antenna electrically
small
17c and physically small https://patents.google.com/patent/US6239760B1/en -
17d this patent is not related but serve as example of such winding method.
18. Everything what I write here can be used in patent office to reject anyone rights to
patent such technology
19. patent must present novelty so more I write the harder will be to secure patent rights by
anyone.
20. even if patent is issued and my writing is proven as made before the date of filing will
automatically be securing my own rights to use of that technology
and may cause patent to become invalid.

summary:
21.So Viziv wants to make money on Tesla technology using Tesla towers
22.but these towers are free to use as patent is already expired
23.So anyone may say that they build the towers that are patent free and over-sudden
they are able to send energy from point A to B.
24. and that is the vulnerability of the Corum Bros patent.
25. that is why they have hundreds of patents to secure whatever they are able to be
able to secure.
26.for us the most important is FE from Schuman waveguide and I'm the first who started
to talk about it for your own benefit.
27. I could file patent too..
28. I didn't!!!
so where is the "trick" of activation?
How that can be done?
There are few ways to go around.

One of them is to take look at third order of Schumann resonances

and realize that 60Hz is 3 times of that.

I think I said to much now :)

But I'm trying to attract the most involved brains in this forum

for experimenter operating with limited tools, make sure that you
really extracting energy from interface at best there is need to be 63f
=19m or more , from the Tesla coil acting as Tx
Fluency in this first step is needed to go to second part of it and that
is extracting energy from Schumann Waveguide.
The configuration from above picture is also not needed.
However it is closer to SR193 , Akula, Ruslan (yoke)
The advice is not to complicate things.
All of that WORKS!!!
there is not better or worse solution
The only advantage comparing to classical Tesla coil is SIZE!!

There is no extra energy and never was any extra energy.

If you take your Tx and connect your coaxial cable ( 50 Ohm
transmission line) open or shorted at the end you have impedance
mismatch.
Standing wave will be bouncing back and forth.
However if you now connect 20 Ohm resistor or antenna to the free
end of that coaxial cable than part of this energy will be dissipated
to this load.
That Standing wave will be lesser of SWR mismatch 5:1, 3:1, 2:1 and
so on...

The same is with standing wave in Schumann waveguide .

Part of that energy can sink into interface earth/air in the right
conditions when wave tilt angle and polarization is right.
All you need next is to take device of Tariel Kapanadze = Tesla coil
and tune it to that:
-Frequency ,
-polarization
-tilt angle.
-impedance
Isn't that simple?
Are you saying that Kapanadze / Akula uses hidden transmitter?
No I never said that.
I have no basis to state that Kapanadze / Akula uses hidden
transmitter?
Based on my own experiments and possible means of explaining it ,
there is no
other way for today than state that:
Energy is extracted from the interface.
by Tesla coil tuned to be able to receive this energy in form of surface
wave

There is no alternative to my claims.

In philosophy we have negation that can be applied, but this negation
has no basis stronger that
set of arguments contradicting such negation.
We may say that Zenneck wave in its today's form is young and still
explored.
But its existence is proven.
means of <"inserting"> energy in interface are known
means of extracting energy to the load from interface are known

What energy in Schumann Waveguide comes from?

Answer to question 2:
https://overunity.com/17735/wesleys-kapanadze-and-other-fe-
discussion-forum/msg537149/#msg537149
6.The difference between Viziv and Schumann waveguide energy
extraction is only with transmitter:
7.In Viziv you have Transmitter and receiver communicating by use of
earth/air interface
8.In Kapanadze device known as Schumann resonance energy
extraction - the Transmitter is our energy fluctuation in Schumann
waveguide
9.Because this waveguide has two boundaries ionosphere and earth
we are interested with earth.
13.That is nothing more but Tesla coil.
https://www.learning-mind.com/schumann-resonance-human-
consciousness/

The surface of the Earth and the lower edge of the ionosphere
defines a cavity in which electromagnetic waves propagates.
When the cavity is excited by broadband electromagnetic sources,
e.g.,
lightning, a resonant state can develop provided
the average equatorial circumference is approximately equal to
an integral number of wavelengths of the electromagnetic
waves.
This phenomenon, known as Schumann resonance, corresponds to
electromagnetic oscillations of the surface ionosphere
cavity, and has been used extensively to investigate atmospheric
electricity
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20120000051.pdf

energy fluctuation in Schumann waveguide : clouds, temperature

variation, rotation of the Earth and moon.
Magnetic field of the earth.
Faraday effect. In physics, the Faraday effect or Faraday rotation is a
magneto-optical phenomenon
—that is, an interaction between light and a magnetic field in a medium.
The Faraday effect causes a rotation of the plane of polarization which
is linearly proportional to the component of the magnetic field in the
direction of propagation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_rotation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_effect
The lower is the frequency the lesser i amount of rotation!!!!!!
Ionosphere makes this trick
============================================
Example
conditions:
We have traditional transmitter Tx
We have transmission line 50 Ohm
After some adjustment we have 1:1 SWR Ratio

Resulting outcome:
Step 1
Standing Wave is present between regular Tx and LOAD
After some adjustment SWR 1:1 is dissipating 100% of its energy in
the 50 Ohm purely Resistive Load ( or set of lightbulbs of the same
impedance)( resistance)

Step 2
Standing Wave is present between regular Tx and LOAD
After some adjustment SWR 1:5.6 is dissipating 50% of its energy in
the 25 Ohm Purely Resistive Load ( or set of lightbulbs of the same
impedance)( resistance)
the rest of energy is still bouncing in transmission line in form of
Standing Wave
(We assuming that transmission line losses are omittable for the sake
of experiment.)

Summary:
The amount of energy dissipated on the load ( or set of lightbulbs of
the same impedance)
is the percentage (%) of total Tx energy that is matching the load
impedance

We may use descriptor that will use nonscientific wording:

We are stealing from the standing wave some energy due to partial
impedance match.
That is our "irregularity", in comparison to regular standing wave
that has no impedance match and its energy is trapped in this
standing wave.
https://youtu.be/XOTLfnMOSqQ?t=759
Our goal is to have as much as possible of impedance match to the
load and by that have more energy "stolen" from standing wave and
dissipated by the load.

If we say that out Tx is natural in its nature ( natural phenomena- not

man made)
and
If our standing wave is between earth and ionosphere
than:
Our "irregularity" in comparison to regular standing wave has
partial impedance match and its energy trapped in standing wave is
partially sinking into the interface.
https://youtu.be/XOTLfnMOSqQ?t=963

So that is partial explanation of mechanism of activation.

Another element is phase :
you need:
1. first to start with this :
http://antena.fe.uni-lj.si/literatura/VajeVT/Cirkulator/stara/
Faraday%20effect%20-%20Wikipedia,
%20the%20free%20encyclopedia.pdf
2 than forget for the moment word light
the lower the frequency the lower is change angle of polarization.
3.forget for the moment word circular polarization
4.go to :
Phase Sensitive Faraday Rotation
link may not work:
http://physlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/faraday2016_v5.pdf

This is as much I was allowed to explain it for now.

Dr Hans was the one who made it work,
I was only the one who build it.

Wesley
Due to Tesla coil characteristic when you have Top Capacitor on the
top of Tesla coil RF signal is only present in near field and than is
vanishing. by rules of Brewster Angle .

So we may think that Marconi used big masts and aerial antennas in
Tx .
however in Rx he used balloon with straight piece of wire.
And that receiver is our key point
The receiver could only receive surface wave as it was sensitive only
to that what could exist in near field of Rx
However it was thought previously that it was not Zenneck wave
(nobody knows about it yet) but EM bouncing from ionosphere.

As I told you before both the receiver and transmitter must be alike
but acts in reverse.
Tx is transmitting to primary coil and induces voltage in HV
secondary winding.
Rx is receiving signal using HV coil and is inducing it into Low
voltage coil.

that means Rx and Tx don't have to look alike but they must act
electrically as if they were the same.
from practical stand point
1.If you feed two coils with the same signal but number of turns is
different than you get phase shift
2 If you feed straight piece of wire and coil from the same signal than
you get phase shift
3. if you feed two exact coils with the same signal but one coil has
capacitor in series than you get phase shift ( however F of resonance
will not be the same)
4. if you feed two exact coils with the same signal but one coil has
capacitor in parallel than you get phase shift ( however F of resonance
will not be the same)
5. if you feed two exact coils with the same signal but pitch ( space
between winds is not the same) than you get phase shift
and so on.....
6. take two coils but one of the coils will have few winds in CCW you
will get phase shift

hint:
1.wind two windings on the former with the same number of
winds.like bifilar.
2.connect two ends together at the bottom and two ends together
from the other side of assembly.
3. feed it from the same generator
4. now try to short few winds of one of the coils with piece of wire and
look at scope.
you will see two signals separated by delay.
if you carefully chose the <short point> you will regulate phase.
but to see that you need to adjust frequency !!!!!

one possible explanation out of many:

if there is difference between two coils in length of the wire than one
signal from one of the coils will arrive faster than the signal from
second coil.
the signal from the coil with more winds is called slow wave

To better understand standing wave:

Lets think for the moment that :
our coil is just our resonance circuit( Tesla coil) that is tuned to given
frequency of resonance.
The structure is not an antenna (4) and does not meet conditions of
the LOAD (4) - so energy is not dissipated.
and it has top capacitor and is connected to the ground
And lets say that energy has no way to escape and it is bouncing
between top and the bottom of the Tesla coil structure
the maximum of amplitude of this standing wave has been reached /.

than :
that would be typical phenomena you are able to achieve at typical
Tesla coil.
Energy is at its highest and is trapped.
It is manifesting itself with few lobs at the same sort of fixed point/
points
(when you move LED probe along its length you will see these lobs
when LED goes OFF)

At the end we need to have part or whole of this energy to escape in

right form and polarization angle to
interface.
So whether you have or don't have standing wave the desired effect is
for this energy to land in the interface

interface is:
the space (sort of 2D ) between two media of different conductive or
dielectric properties.
in our case it would be
- air the dielectric
and
- earth surface the lossy conductive media
The electric field of the EM wave will be "vanished" in walls of that
interface leaving the wave in TM mode traveling inside of that
interface.
https://www.electronics-notes.com/articles/antennas-propagation/rf-
feeders-transmission-lines/waveguide-modes-te-tm-tem.php

==========================================
When another Tesla coil that serves as the receiver (Rx) is at some
distance ( take it just without calculation as 55 - 67 feet) at frequency of
1.5Mhz
you are at edge of Near Field everything that is more than that
distance is your Far Field
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_and_far_field

the lower is the frequency the better are the results and lower losses.
the closer you are to Schumann resonance frequency the better
The system made out of Tx Tesla coil and Rx Tesla coil at some distance
from the first one
is ONE REACTIVE CIRCUIT!!!!!
the Rx serves as the LOAD (4)
-if there is no LOAD (4) than energy in the interface is not lost, but this
energy is also not used.
-the proper termination and energy dissipation is realized by applying
load !!!

The LOAD and impedance match of the load to the impedance of

resonating Tx (transmitter) Tesla coil makes the trick.
There is no energy consumption - no energy dissipation - no
termination if there is no LOAD!!!!
the energy is just siting there in your Tx Tesla Coil and in your
interface
-and does nothing
-absolutely nothing
as if you had your electrical outlet on the wall and nothing connected to
it
So to release much or all of the energy from your Tx - the whole
structure of Rx( receiver)including your light bulb must match the
impedance of your Tx( transmitter)to be able to extract energy from
Schumann waveguide the training with Viziv (training with sending
energy from point A to point B is needed
In both instances we are dealing with energy in the interface and form
of this energy is exactly the same -the surface wave
The only difference is our transmitter.
At training : we are dealing with physical man made Tx
and we want
to deal with receive only where:
- our Tx is now the Schumann waveguide.
- our interface is exactly the same
- our Rx is exactly the same but differently tuned.
- there is factor of activation ( not discussed here)
and that will be our Kapanadze.

Problems of Viziv:
Because entire system made from Tx( transmitter) and Rx (receiver) is
REACTIVE
- it is the Load ( entire Rx with lightbulb impedance), that makes the Tx
having problems or having no problems.
So whenever you are making changes in load value there is the must
for operator from Tx Viziv site to retune Tx
as to the point of maximum power transfer from Tx to Rx.

The second scenario is to do not touch Tx but make Rx to match

impedance of Tx.
(That Rx can be miles/km-ters away from Tx.)
But if you don't control what is going on at Tx Tesla Tower , than
your transmitter Tx must be strong enough/protected
against overload due to that impedance mismatch between Tx ad Rx

For simple people the simplest possible explanation

The example of two people husband and wife at the distance of 67ft /
( 20m):

Husband is bigger and massive.

Wife is mostly supported somehow by husband.
She gets from her husband that support ( energy) whenever she is in
need of that support.
Husband has one end of the rope wrapped around his hand and he
can do nothing about it .
Wife can:
- pull the rope from the distance of 67ft
or
-drop the rope
or
- she keeps constant tension on that rope ( but she is drawing energy
from her husband anyhow)
and she can ask her two children for help with pulling the rope.

Imagine that your Tx is you the Husband , and your Rx is your Wife
trying to pull your hand wrapped by one end of the rope.
- you will always feel that she is doing so.
if she pulls the rope to rapidly you may fall down and injure yourself.
but if she is not yet holding the other end of rope than there is no
mechanical link between two of you.
-in this case the husband is somewhere near her, and nothing more.
But she can pull the rope whenever she wants to :)

That what is said above explains the dependency of the Tx from Rx

Such a system is called REACTIVE SYSTEM
the reason we go to 18kHz is incredible minimization of losess