Hydraulic Profile Calculations

Flow rates Present Future Unit

Average Flow 13000.00 19500.00 m3/day
541.67 812.50 m3/h
0.15 0.23 m3/s
Peak factor 2.00 2.00
Peak flow 1083.33 1625.00 m3/h
Peak flow rates ( Q ) for all Pipes inside the plant 0.301 0.451 m3/s
Peak flow rates ( Q ) for Effluent Pipe to Drainge As ( P.f = 2 ) 0.30 0.45 m3/s
Flow rates for the biological treatment
Peak flow per hour 1083.33 1625.00 m3/h
0.30 0.45 m3/s
Return sludge ratio 0.43 0.43
Return Flow rate 5590.00 8385.00 m3/day
232.92 349.38 m3/h
0.06 0.10 m3/s
Q+Qr=Q' 0.37 0.55 m3/s
Chlorine Contact Tank
Level of water at Drainge -35.24 -35.24 m
Invert level of effluent Pipe at Drainge -34.24 -34.24 m
D for effluent Pipe to Drainge 700 700 mm

Ground level at chlorine contact tank -31.50 -31.50 m

= (F.G.L for treatment plant)

Length Of Pipe from Chlorine Contact Tank to Drainge L 185.00 185.00 m

Slope Of Pipe from Chlorine Contact Tank to Drainge S 0.001 0.001

Level of tank base at sump of Chlorine Contact Tank -34.06 -34.06 m

Invert level of effluent Pipe at sump of Chlorine Contact Tank -34.06 -34.06 m
Peak flow Q 0.30 0.45 m3/s

Velocity V 0.78 1.17 m/s

Flow rate for tank= peak flow Q 0.30 0.45 m3/sec
Depth of water after weir d 3.00 3.00
Level of effluent weir crest -31.06 -31.06 m
Length of Weir L 1.80 1.80 m
Head over the weir H 0.21 0.27 m
Level of water inside the tank -30.85 -30.78 m
Water depth 3.00 3.00 m

Level of water in tank base -33.85 m

Take free board h 0.30 0.30 m

Level of Top walk way -30.48 m

From Chlorine Contact Tank to Y connection
Peak flow rates ( Q ) 1083.33 m3/h
0.30 m3/s
Number of pipes 1.00
L 32 m
DN 600 mm
V 1.06 m/s

F 0.030
Pipe friction losses hf 0.09 m
NO_ of bend 90⁰ or Valve 1.00 k=0.30

NO_ of bend 45⁰ 0.00 k=0.20

NO_ of bend 22.5⁰ 0.00 k=0.10

NO_ of bend 11.25⁰ 0.00 k=0.05

NO_ Tees 0.00 k=1

Entrance 0.00 k=0.5

Exit 1.00 k=1

ƩK=k in + k out +k bends+ k other 1.30

Selected ƩK 1.30
Minor losses hm 0.08 m

ht' m
Total losses 0.17
From Y connection to collecting chamber in FST
Peak flow rates ( Q ) 1083.33 m3/h

0.30 m3/s

Number of pipes 2.00

flow per each 0.15
L 7 m
DN 500 mm
V 0.77 m/s

F 0.030
Pipe friction losses hf 0.01 m

NO_ of bend 90⁰ or Valve 3.00 k=0.30

NO_ of bend 45⁰ 0.00 k=0.20

NO_ of bend 22.5⁰ 0.00 k=0.10

NO_ of bend 11.25⁰ 0.00 k=0.05

k=1
NO_ Tees 1.00
Entrance 1.00 k=0.5

Exit 0.00 k=1

ƩK=k in + k out +k bends+ k other 2.40

Selected ƩK 2.40
Minor losses hm 0.07 m
Total losses ht' 0.08 m
Take Water level inside Clarifier collection chamber -33.60 m
Take water depth in collection chamber 1.50
Bottom Level of collection chamber -35.10 m
Collection channel design
Flow rate for FSTs Q' 0.30 m3/s
Number of FSTs N 2.00 nos
Flow rate for each FST Q' 0.150 m3/s

Flow in the collection channel will be divided into two on each side of the channel

Flow per each side of the channel (launder) Q 0.075 m3/s

launder Width w 0.50 m
Critical depth at the end of the launder
yc 0.13 m
Taken free fall = yc 0.15 m
W.L at lowest point of outlet channel -33.31
water depth y1 at the upper end of the launder y1
d' 0.20 m

Add 10% additional depth for friction and turbulence losses d 0.22 m

W.L at highest point of outlet channel -33.23 m

Diameter of the clarifier D 16.80 m

L' 47.75 m
Length of collection channel =π*(D-1 channel width-0.6 thickness of channel concrete )
Half length of the channel L 23.88 m
Head over clarifier weir
Distance from center to center of 90 V notch s 0.30 m
Number of V notch (Double weir) =2L'/s N' 318.35 nos
Selected number of V notch (Double weir) N 319.00 nos
Flow/Vnotch (q) =Q'/N q 0.0005 m3/s
Head over clarifier weir
Cd 0.60
Ɵ 90
Head over clarifier weir H 0.04 m
Selected Head over clarifier weir 0.05 m
Add the height for free fall below the V-notches 0.20 m
Water level inside FST -32.98 m
No of opening through center well of final settling tank 10.00
Diameter of inlet pipe D 500.00 mm
Diam of pipes @ outlet of center box D 200.00 mm
Area of cross section pipe A 0.03 m2
flow per pipe q 0.02
F 0.030 m
V 0.48 m/s
Losses through outlet openings 0.00 m
taken Losses through outlet openings 0.05 m
W.L inside center well of final settling tank -32.93 m

Water Side Depth 3.60 m

Bottom slop S 0.10

Sludge storage R 5 m
r 1.7 m
sludge collection zone height h' 0.70 m
Level of highest point of Sludge cone -33.57 m
Level of lowest point in sludge cone -34.27 m
Pipe between FST and connection Y
Flow rate Q' 0.150 m3/s
L 16.0 m
DN 500.0 mm
Number of pipes N 1.00
Flow rate per pipe 0.150 m3/s
V 0.77 m/s
F 0.030
Pipe friction losses hf 0.03 m
NO_ of bend 90⁰ or Valve 2.00 k=0.30
NO_ of bend 45⁰ 0.00 k=0.20
NO_ of bend 22.5⁰ 0.00 k=0.10
NO_ of bend 11.25⁰ 0.00 k=0.05
NO_ Tees 1.00 k=1
Entrance 0.00 k=0.5
Exit 1.00 k=1
ƩK=k in + k out +k bends+ k other 2.60
Selected ƩK 2.60

Minor losses hm 0.08 m

Total losses ht' 0.11 m
From connection Y to collection chamber of aeration tanks
Flow rate per pipe Q' 0.150 m3/s
L 16.0 m
DN 600.0 mm

Number of pipes N 2.00

Flow rate 0.301 m3/s

V 1.06 m/s

F 0.030
Pipe friction losses hf 0.05 m

NO_ of bend 90⁰ or Valve 2.00 k=0.30

NO_ of bend 45⁰ 1.00 k=0.20

NO_ of bend 22.5⁰ 0.00 k=0.10

NO_ of bend 11.25⁰ 0.00 k=0.05

NO_ Tees 0.00 k=1

Entrance 0.00 k=0.5

Exit 1.00 k=1

ƩK=k in + k out +k bends+ k other 1.80

Selected ƩK 1.80
Minor losses hm 0.10 m

Total losses ht' 0.15 m

Water level inside Effluent collecting Sump -32.67 m

Take water depth in Effluent collecting Sump 0.75 m
Bottom Level of collection Sump -33.42 m
Calculation flow 0.15
Wier length of distribution chamber 1.00 m
Cd 0.60
hf 0.08

Take free fall 0.10 m

W.L in distribution chamber -32.49 m

From end of aeration tank to inlet of aeration tank
Diam of pipe@ outlet of aeration tank D 500.00 mm
Area of cross section pipe A 0.20 m2
flow per pipe q 0.15

F 0.030 m
V 0.77 m/s

Losses through outlet openings 0.00 m

taken Losses through outlet openings 0.05 m

W.L in collecting sump of aeration tank -32.44 m
taken free fall 0.10 m
W.L in collecting channel of aeration tank 0.10 m
W.L in aeration tank -32.24
width of aeration tank 10.00 m
No of opening through center well of final settling tank 7.00
Diam of pipes @ inlet of areation tank channel wall D 200.00 mm
Area of cross section pipe A 0.03 m2
flow per pipe q 0.02

F 0.030 m
V 0.68 m/s

Losses through inlet openings 0.00 m

taken Losses through inlet openings 0.05 m

W.L in inlet channel -32.19 m
From aeration tank to distribution chamber
Flow rate between F.S.T And Effluent chamber for Aeration tanks Q' 0.150 m3/s

L 15.0 m

DN 500.0 mm

Number of pipes N 1.00

Flow rate per pipe 0.150 m3/s

V 0.77 m/s

F 0.030
Pipe friction losses hf 0.03 m

NO_ of bend 90⁰ or Valve 3.00 k=0.30

NO_ of bend 45⁰ 0.00 k=0.20

NO_ of bend 22.5⁰ 0.00 k=0.10

NO_ of bend 11.25⁰ 0.00 k=0.05

NO_ Tees 0.00 k=1

Entrance 1.00 k=0.5

Exit 1.00 k=1

ƩK=k in + k out +k bends+ k other 2.40

Selected ƩK 2.40
Minor losses hm 0.07 m

Total losses ht' 0.10 m

Water level inside Effluent collecting Sump -32.09 m

Take water depth in Effluent collecting Sump 0.75 m
Bottom Level of collection Sump -32.84 m
Calculation flow 0.15
Wier length of distribution chamber 1.00 m

Cd 0.60

hf 0.08

Take free fall 0.15 m

W.L in distribution chamber -31.85 m

Pipe between distribution chamber and Primary sedimintation tank (Tallest line)
Flow rate between distribution chamber and Primary sedimintation tank (Tallest line) Q' 0.150 m3/s
L 45.0 m

DN 500.0 mm

Number of pipes N 1.00

Flow rate per pipe 0.150 m3/s

V 0.77 m/s

F 0.030
Pipe friction losses hf 0.08 m

NO_ of bend 90⁰ or Valve 6.00 k=0.30

 k=0.20
NO_ of bend 45⁰ 0.00
NO_ of bend 22.5⁰ 0.00 k=0.10

NO_ of bend 11.25⁰ 0.00 k=0.05

NO_ Tees 0.00 k=1

Entrance 1.00 k=0.5

Exit 1.00 k=1

ƩK=k in + k out +k bends+ k other 3.30

Selected ƩK 3.30
Minor losses hm 0.10 m

ht' m
Total losses 0.18
Take Water level inside Clarifier collection chamber -31.67 m
Take water depth in collection chamber 1.50
Bottom Level of collection chamber -33.17 m

Take free fall 0.20 m

Bottom Level of down stream of collection channel -31.47 m

Collection channel design

Flow rate for each PST Q' 0.150 m3/s
Flow in the collection channel will be divided into two on each side of the channel
Flow per each side of the channel (launder) Q 0.075 m3/s
launder Width w 0.50 m

Critical depth at the end of the launder yc 0.13 m

Taken free fall = yc 0.13 m

W.L at lowest point of outlet channel -31.21

water depth y1 at the upper end of the launder y1
d' 0.20 m

d m
Add 10% additional depth for friction and turbulence losses 0.22
W.L at highest point of outlet channel -30.99 m

Diameter of the clarifier D 14.00 m

L' 38.96 m
Length of collection channel =π*(D-1 channel width-0.6 thickness of channel concrete )
Half length of the channel L 19.48 m

Head over clarifier weir

Distance from center to center of 90 V notch s 0.30 m
Number of V notch (Double weir) =2L'/s N' 259.70 nos
Selected number of V notch (Double weir) N 260.00 nos
Flow/Vnotch (q) =Q'/N q 0.0006 m3/s
Head over clarifier weir
Cd 0.60
Ɵ 90
Head over clarifier weir H 0.04 m
Selected Head over clarifier weir 0.05 m

Add the height for free fall below the V-notches m

0.20
Water level inside PST -30.74 m
No of opening through center well of final settling tank 10.00
Diameter of inlet pipe D 500.00 mm
Diam of pipes @ outlet of center box D 200.00 mm
Area of cross section pipe A 0.03 m2
flow per pipe q 0.02
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