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VIT Image Processing Question Paper

This document contains the details of a term end examination for a digital image processing course. It includes 12 questions related to topics like human vision, image transforms, filtering, enhancement, segmentation, and reconstruction. Students are asked to explain concepts, perform calculations, provide examples, and distinguish between transforms. The exam covers a wide range of fundamental digital image processing techniques.

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zeeshan ahmad
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114 views5 pages

VIT Image Processing Question Paper

This document contains the details of a term end examination for a digital image processing course. It includes 12 questions related to topics like human vision, image transforms, filtering, enhancement, segmentation, and reconstruction. Students are asked to explain concepts, perform calculations, provide examples, and distinguish between transforms. The exam covers a wide range of fundamental digital image processing techniques.

Uploaded by

zeeshan ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Term End Examination - November 2013

Course : ECE404 - Digital Image Processing


Slot: C1
Class NBR : 1461

Time : Three Hours


Max.Marks:100
Answer ALL Questions

1. a) Explain - photopic or bright-light vision.


[2]

b) Explain the following terms based on human eye ability in viewing the
image. [4]
i) Brightness adaptation
ii) Simultaneous contrast

2. Consider two intensity values I1=2 and I2=240, the corresponding ∆I1=0.01
and ∆I2=4. [4]
Calculate the respective weber ratio and what do you infer from those
ratios?

3.(a) Compute 2D-DFT for the 4 X 4 gray scale image f(m,n) shown below
[10]

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 
f(m,n) =  Also find IDFT of the obtained
coefficients .
1 2 3 4
 
5 6 7 8

OR

3.(b) Compute the Harr Transform T= HFHT of the 2×2 image


[10]

3 − 1
f(m,n) =   Compute also the inverse Harr Transform F = HTTH
of the obtained
6 2 
result.

4. Prove that DFT diagnolises the circulant matrix.


[6]

5. The compass gradient operators of size 3 x 3 are designed to measure


gradients of edges [6]
oriented in eight direction: E, NE, N,NE,W,SW,S,SE. Give the form of
these eight operators
using coefficients valued 0,-1, or 1. Specify the gradient direction of
each mask, keeping in
mind that the gradient direction is orthogonal to the edge direction.
Page 1 of 3
6. A 4 × 4 image is given by
[8]

3 2 1 4
5 2 6 3
f (m, n) = 
7 9 1 4
 
2 4 6 8

Filter this image using a median filter with the mask (3 x 3) assume,
replicate padding.

7. a)) Sketch for the given edge model, the gradient and Laplacian of each
profile. [4]

b) Perform the image enhancement using second derivative Laplacian mask on the
given [6]
image.

1 2 2
4 3 1
1 0 2

 0 0.05 0.05 0 
0.15 0.1 0.1 0.15
8. A blur filter is given by h (m,n) =   . Find the deblur
filter using [10]
 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 
 
 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 
Wiener filter approach with σx 2 = 200 and σw 2 = 100.

9. a) Gray level histogram of image is given below.


[10]

Gray level 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Frequency 400 700 1350 2500 3000 1500 550 0

Compute the gray level histogram of the output image obtained by enhancing
the input by
the histogram equalization technique.
b) Give an example where histogram equalization technique, compress the
discrete gray level
range of the image.

Page 2 of 3
10.(a) Consider an 8 x 8 image as shown in Fig. Gray levels in the image are
ranging from 0 to 7. [10]
Perform image segmentation using region growing technique.

5 6 6 6 7 7 6 6
6 7 6 7 5 5 4 7
6 6 4 4 3 2 5 6
5 4 5 4 2 3 4 6
1 3 2 3 3 2 4 7
0 0 1 0 2 2 5 6
1 1 0 1 0 3 4 4
1 0 1 0 2 3 5 6
OR

10.(b) The speed of a bullet in flight is to be estimated by using high speed


imaging techniques. [10]
The method of choice involves the use of TV camera and flash that exposes
the scene for
K second. The bullet is 2.5 cm long, 1cm wide, and its range of speed is
750 ± 250 m/s.
The camera optics produce an image in which the bullet occupies 10% of the
horizontal
resolution of a 256 x 256 digital image.
i) Determine the max. value of K that will guarantee that the blur from
motion does not
exceed 1 pixel.
ii) Determine the min. number of frames per second that would have to be
taken inorder to
guarantee that at least two complete images of the bullet are obtained
during its path
through for FOV of the camera.
iii) Propose a segmentation procedure for automatically segment the bullet
from the
sequence of frames.

11. How to perform image reconstruction using radon transform?


[10]

12. Distinguish Wavelet transform and short time Fourier Transform for time
frequency [10]
representation of signals.
Draw 2-D Multiwavelet decomposition of an image.

⇔⇔⇔

Page 3 of 3

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