Scribd
Upload
67 views14 pages

ИКТ 2

The document provides definitions and explanations for various terms related to information security, cybersecurity, computer networks, cloud computing, and multimedia technology. It tests knowledge on topics like biometric identification, computer viruses, encryption, HTML tags, types of websites, cloud computing models, and elements of multimedia presentations. Multiple choice questions are asked with terms and explanations provided in both English and Russian.

Uploaded by

Zarina Sapargalieva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
67 views14 pages

ИКТ 2

The document provides definitions and explanations for various terms related to information security, cybersecurity, computer networks, cloud computing, and multimedia technology. It tests knowledge on topics like biometric identification, computer viruses, encryption, HTML tags, types of websites, cloud computing models, and elements of multimedia presentations. Multiple choice questions are asked with terms and explanations provided in both English and Russian.

Uploaded by

Zarina Sapargalieva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

1.

Find biometric data which used for execution of users’ identification/authentication:


Правильные ответы: finger prints, eye retina and cornea

2. The virus is embedded in executable files and is activated when it is launched. It is


Правильный ответ: File virus

3. Information Security is:


Правильный ответ: Provision of confidentiality, integrity and availability

4. A word, number, or phrase that must be known to encrypt or decrypt a message:


Правильный ответ: cryptographic key

5. The terms refer to any computer program designed to surreptitiously enter a


computer, gain unauthorized access to data, or disrupt normal processing
operations.
Правильные ответы: malicious software, malware

6. A set of program instructions that attaches itself to a file, reproduces itself, and
spreads to other files:
Правильный ответ: computer virus

7. The antivirus programs are: 


Правильные ответы: Kaspersky Lab, DrWeb

8. Method transforms a message in such a way that its contents are hidden from
unauthorized readers. It is designed to keep messages secret:
Правильный ответ: Encryption

9. The process of verifying the identity of a user in an IT system is:


Правильный ответ: Identification

10. A measure which confirms the user identity is:


Правильный ответ: Authentication
11. Types of computer viruses: 
Правильные ответы: Email viruses, Trojans horses

12. There are threats of information like:


Правильные ответы: spyware, virus, fishing

13. Audit, encryption, digital signature, digital envelop are


Правильные ответы: the ways of securing information, methods and procedures of
securing, the ways of protecting data

14. By using electronic signature, you can:


Правильные ответы: carry out the treatment in a virtual foster public authorities, but also
the Republic, obtain government services

15. Malware includes:


Правильные ответы: spyware, viruses

16. WWW stands for:


Правильный ответ: World Wide Web

17. These are HTML text formatting tags


Правильные ответы: <b>, <strong>, <i>

18. Image tag properties:


Правильные ответы: src, width, height

19. Table tag properties:


Правильные ответы: bgcolor, background, border color dark

20. The Internet provider is:


Правильный ответ: the organization provider of Internet services
21. Two incorrect tags of HTML listing:
Правильные ответы: <HEAD><TITLE><TITLE><I><ICT></I><HEAD>,
<HEAD><B><TITLE><ICT><TITLE><B><HEAD>

22. All browsers use a computer-network protocol called:


Правильный ответ: HTTP

23. Web browsers allow us:


Правильный ответ: to view  Web page

24. Web address is:


Правильные ответы: Uniform resource locator, URL

25. A Web page is “written” in a formatting language called:


Правильные ответы: Hyper Text Markup Language, HTML

26. Internet Service Provider (ISP) enables people:


Правильные ответы: to connect to Internet, to surf  Web, to publish Web pages

27. The first global computer network had a name:


Правильный ответ: Arpanet

28. A set of specifications for creating documents that a browser can display as a Web
page. They are called a markup language because authors mark up documents by
inserting special instructions, called tags:
Правильный ответ: HTML

29. A collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed


using software called a browser. Examples are  HowStuffWorks, CNN, ESPN, and
Wikipedia:
Правильный ответ: Web site
30. An Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers. It collect the
requested information and transmit it back in a format that the browser can display
in the form of a Web page:
Правильный ответ: Web server

31. A client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between pages.
Examples are Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari:
Правильный ответ: Web browser

32. Examples of IP-address: 


Правильные ответы: 192.12.78.190, 10.10.4.68

33. Basic types of sites: 


Правильные ответы: Informative sites, Corporate sites

34. The tags of HTML are:


Правильные ответы: <title>, <table>

35. Choose the most popular CMS (content management system) software: 
Правильные ответы: Drupal, Joomla

36. The main models of cloud computing:


Правильный ответ: Software as a service, platform as a service,  Infrastructure as a service

37. The access point to mobile cloud computing happens:


Правильный ответ: through a browser, if mobile phone has access to the Internet

38. A company is considering a cloud environment to improve the operating efficiency


for their data and applications. The company is part of an industry where strict
security and data privacy issues are of the highest importance. Choose the type of
cloud which would be a good choice:
Правильный ответ: Private cloud
39. A face to cloud computing which helps toguardagainst down time and determines
costs:
Правильный ответ: Service level agreements

40. Cloud-Computing service models are


Правильные ответы: Software as a Service, Platform as a Service

41. An infrastructure where both the data storage and processing happens outside the
mobile device:
Правильный ответ: Mobile Cloud Computing

42. Type of computing provides access to information, applications, communications,


and storage over the internet:
Правильный ответ: Cloud

43. One service does not refer to the cloud infrastructure of Amazon Web Services
Company:
Правильный ответ: Amazon Back-Office

44. There are Cloud computing proprietary models:


Правильные ответы: private cloud, public cloud, community cloud

45. General properties of Cloud-Computing


Правильные ответы: Elasticity, On demand self-service

46. Basic principles of mobile technology :


Правильный ответ: IP telephony; voice calls; video telephony; audio/video streams (video,
photography, TV); mobile office; web-browsing; services associated with the location of the
subscriber (navigation in an unfamiliar place), guidebooks and maps, security); games;
mobile e-Commerce (search and selection of products, services, payment products).
47. Cloud computing
Правильный ответ: is a technology of distributed data processing in which computer
resources and capacity are provided to the user as Internet service. If to explain in accessible
language, that is Yours, in a sense, the working platform on the Internet, but rather on a
remote server.

48. Infrastucture  as a Service


Правильный ответ: The consumer provides the means for data processing, storage,
networks and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer can deploy and
run arbitrary software, including operating systems and applications.TV);

49. Mobile technologies development includes:


Правильные ответы: 1G (First generation), 2G(Second generation)

50. Find a cloud platform by Amazon:


Правильный ответ: AWS

51. Cloud computing users are:


Правильный ответ: Web Services for connections

52. Choose from the following which can be identified as cloud:


Правильный ответ: Hadoop

53. Cloud technology ….


Правильный ответ: is the electronic storage of your data on the Internet, which allows you
to store, edit and  share interesting files, documents to your friends and partners

54. Three models of representing the cloud computing resources:


Правильные ответы: Private cloud, Hybrid cloud, Public cloud

55. A company interested in cloud computing is looking for a provider who offers a set
of basic services such as virtual server provisioning and ondemand storage that can
be combined into a platform for deploying and running customized applications.
Find the type of cloud computing model fits these requirements:
Правильный ответ: Infrastructure as a service
56. An electronic document consisting of slides:
Правильный ответ: Multimedia presentation

57. Using a custom animation effect, how do you make text appear on a slide letter by
letter:
Правильный ответ: Apply an entrance effect, and then set it to By letter in the Effect
Options dialog box

58. Multimedia applications that allow users to directly respond to and control all of the
media elements:
Правильный ответ: Interactive multimedia

59. Types of computer graphics:


Правильные ответы: raster graphics, fractal graphics

60. The types of video editing are:


Правильные ответы: Linear editing, Nonlinear editing, Hybrid editing

61. Main features of digital video:


Правильные ответы: resolution, frame rate

62. The diagonal distance between colored dots on a display screen. Measured in
millimeters, dot pitch helps to determine the quality of an image displayed on a
monitor.
Правильный ответ: Dot per inch (dpi)

63. Graphic Editors perform the following functions:


Правильные ответы: Controlling the size of shapes and fonts, Formation of any image and
movement of figures and letters

64. Computer Graphics Types are:


Правильные ответы: Vector Graphics; Raster Graphics, 3D Graphics; Fractal Graphics
65. Specify video file formats:
Правильные ответы: .mpeg-4, .avi

66. Specify sound file formats:


Правильные ответы: .wav, .mp3

67. Elements of multimedia presentations:


Правильные ответы: The illustrations of the image, Video/audio

68. Specify graphics file formats:


Правильные ответы: .jpg, .tiff

69. Classification multimedia tools (applications) include:


Правильные ответы: Digital sound, Computer graphics, Multimedia gallery

70. Computer programs for creating, editing, and manipulating images, some types
include paint software and drawing software:
Правильный ответ: Graphics software

71. The following words compose the abbreviation of SMART technology, besides one
word:
Правильный ответ: Available

72. Artificial Intelligent –


Правильный ответ: science and technology for creating intelligent machines, especially
intelligent computer programs

73. The abbreviation SMART first introduced:


Правильный ответ: Piter Druker in 1954
74. “Smart city” uses the main factors such as:
Правильные ответы: Safety, environmental friendliness, economy

75. An urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to
supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently
Правильный ответ: Smart city

76. What is a telemedicine? 


Правильный ответ: Something that gives people access to the expertise of specialties in
urban hospitals through the use of multimedia and computer networks

77. The main criteria of SMART :


Правильный ответ: Realistic

78. Internet of things is in fact


Правильные ответы: the ability of people and things to remotely interact via the Internet,
the ability of people and things to remotely interact via the Internet at any time and in any
place

79. Technologies that allow sensors, databases and wireless access to collaboratively
sense, adapt, and provide for users within the environment:
Правильный ответ: Smart technology

80. An area of computer science that emphasizes the creation of machines that work and
react like humans:
Правильный ответ: Artificial Intelligence

81. The first end-user Internet of thing(IoT) objects:


Правильный ответ: ATMs

82. A string of data blocks, where each block is connected with the previous is:
Правильный ответ: Blockchain
83. A distributed database that maintains a continuously-growing list of records called
blocks:
Правильный ответ: Blockchain

84. A collection of huge amount of data:


Правильный ответ: Big Data

85. Replacement of a human expert with artificial intelligence systems can:


Правильный ответ: speed up the working process and reduce the cost of production

86. E-business. The business model C2C stands for:


Правильный ответ: Consumer  to Consumer

87. E-business type, which gives to customers an access accounts and perform various
financial transactions using a simple website:
Правильный ответ: E-banking

88. The basic models of interaction between the subjects of e-commerce:


Правильный ответ: B2B

89. Technology for managing all your company’s relationships and interactions with
customers and potential customers:
Правильный ответ: Customer relationship management (CRM)

90. A model of selling goods and services by a consumer to other consumers is:
Правильный ответ: Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)

91. Public service that is a government system, the system of interaction between the
authorities themselves, with citizens and enterprises using information technologies:
Правильный ответ: E- government.

92. This popular  online payment  service is owned by eBay:


Правильный ответ: PayPal
93. E-business. The business model B2B stands for:
Правильный ответ: Business to Business

94. Learning Management Systems allow teachers to


Правильные ответы: place learning materials on LMS platform, control attendance of the 
students, assess  students’ works via assignments and quizzes

95. E-business is:


Правильный ответ: a form of business transaction where the interaction of the parties is
carried out electronically; via computers, exchange of electronic documents

96. E-business type which allows to focus on the target groups and creates a positive
image of a product or a company:
Правильный ответ: E-Marketing

97. Implementation of trade and delivery activities through the Internet:


Правильный ответ: e-trade

98. E-learning is:


Правильный ответ: a learning system using information and electronic technologies

99. A learning system through computer and electronic technologies:


Правильный ответ: E-learning

100. The application of information and communication technologies in support of


all the activities of enterprises:
Правильный ответ: E-business

101. Legal guarantee of the authorship of the electronic document, and special
paper with protective sign which guarantees the authenticity of the document:
Правильный ответ: Digital Signature.
102. E-commerce is beneficial for the
Правильные ответы: possibility of increasing the number of buyers without increasing the
costs of their service;, reducing the cost of negotiating sales conditions - purchases between
buyers and sellers;, optimization of sales processes - procurement of products (goods).

103. The range of products available online continues to grow and people are
increasingly more confident buying online using some web sites.
Правильные ответы: Amazon, e-Bay, Alibaba

104. The term typically refers to business transactions that are conducted
electronically over a computer network:
Правильный ответ: e-commerce

105. Embedded by UNESCO Free Software big project (Linux- product) for distance
education is:
Правильный ответ: Moodle

106. Options that are true about database administrators:


Правильные ответы: They create databases, data entry forms, and reports., Analyzes a
company’s data to determine the most effective way to collect and store it.

107. Popular search sites are:


Правильные ответы: Google            , Yahoo, Microsoft Bing

108. Most popular Social Networks


Правильные ответы: Facebook, Instagram

109. The software example of Audio editors:


Правильные ответы: Adobe Audition, Sony Sound Forge

110. The software example of Video editors:


Правильные ответы: Sony Vegas Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro
111. The specific purpose for video editors application software:
Правильный ответ: creating and editing three-dimensional graphics film and film editing

112. A category of software that includes accounting, money management, and


tax preparation software:
Правильный ответ: Accounting software

113. The specific purpose for desktop publishing system application software:
Правильный ответ: electronic imposition of newspapers, magazines, books, brochures

114. The most popular spreadsheets editors are:


Правильные ответы: Lotus Notes, Quattro Pro, MS Excel

115. The most popular spreadsheets include products such as:


Правильный ответ: Microsoft Excel; Lotus Notes; Quattro Pro

116. Competitiveness in modern world is possible only through:


Правильные ответы: IT development, IT implementation

117. The main stages of information development of the society:


Правильные ответы: formation of the information environment, ensuring the efficiency of
the public administration system

118. Free software implementation in Kazakhstan will allow to form:


Правильные ответы: open educational and training resources, provide a basis for national
knowledge system

119. Role of ICT in two approaches (directions):


Правильные ответы: ICT as the manufacturing sector, ICT follows the development aims
(ICTD)

120. Main prospects for real innovation development of the national  IT market are
associated with:
Правильный ответ: the creation of the national software industry
121. What is open source software?
Правильный ответ: the source code of such programs available for viewing, study, modify,
which allows you to help in finalization of the most open programs

122. The State program “Digital Kazakhstan – 2020” gives for citizens the
possibilities of developing ICT in:
Правильные ответы: working distantly, learning and getting skills of work with information
technologies through electronic education

123. There are various accelerator programs for the preparation of startups:
Правильные ответы: StartUp.kz, Atameken Startup

124. “Kazsat1”, “Kazsat2”, Kazsat3” are the names of __________.They were started in
2006, 2011 and 2014 in Baikonur city.
Правильный ответ: Satellites

125. The State program “Digital Kazakhstan – 2020” gives for citizens the
possibilities of developing ICT in:
Правильный ответ: getting the services of available electronic healthcare

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy