INF3703 MCQ Exam Nov 2022
INF3703 MCQ Exam Nov 2022
Question 1
Complete
Select one:
a. Private cloud
b. Community cloud
c. Service cloud
d. Public cloud
Question 2
Complete
Which of the following is a reason why a DBMS's daily operations must be clearly documented?
Select one:
a. Documentation of the daily operations help a company set its long-term goals.
b. Documentation of the daily operations help pinpoint causes and solutions of database problems.
c. Documentation of the daily operations help free the DBA from many lower-level technology-oriented tasks.
d. Documentation of the daily operations help manage the manual data resources of a company.
Question 3
Complete
MENU
Which one of the following describes the general condition in which a company operates?
Select one:
a. Company situations
b. Company operations
c. Company structure
d. Company conditions
Question 4
Complete
Coordinating, monitoring, and allocating database administration resources is included in a DBA's _____ role.
Select one:
a. operative
b. arbitration
c. technical
d. managerial
Question 5
Complete
Select one:
a. is based on the atomic transaction property
b. is an arrangement of computerized tools used to assist managerial decision making
c. does not provide ad hoc query
d. is a methodology designed to extract information from data
Question 6
Complete
MENU
Using _____, you can extract data from an XML document and convert it into a text file.
Select one:
a. DTD
b. XSLT
c. XML schema
d. XMLD
Question 7
Complete
To work with data, a DBMS must retrieve the data from _____ and place them in ____.
Select one:
a. permanent storage; RAM
b. RAM; data cache
c. temporary files; procedure cache
d. data files; procedure cache
Question 8
Complete
What is the last step in the exchange between a Web browser and a database?
Select one:
a. The middleware receives the query result and creates the HTML-formatted page.
b. The Web browser requests a page from a Web server.
c. The HTML output is displayed on the client computer’s Web browser
d. The Web-to-database middleware uses ODBC to connect to the database.
Question 9
Complete
MENU
A[n] _____ can use a shared connection to the database instead of creating a new one every time.
Select one:
a. web browser
b. HTTP GET request
c. DLL
d. API
Question 10
Complete
Select one:
a. database
b. data
c. system
d. program
Question 11
Complete
Select one:
a. common data repository
b. integrating architecture
c. processor independence
d. Improved organisational performance
Question 12
Complete
MENU
Which one of the following would NOT be considered among the four primary ways for evaluating DBMS products for data warehousing?
Select one:
a. Database schema supported by the DBMS
Question 13
Complete
In the ODBC architecture, a[n] _____ is in charge of managing all database connections.
Select one:
a. ODBC driver
b. ODBC API
c. DLL
d. driver manager
Question 14
Complete
Select one:
a. SQL*Net
b. ODBC
c. ActiveX
d. TCP/IP
Question 15
Complete
MENU
One of the features of _____ is to provide security and authentication of users through user IDs and passwords.
Select one:
a. Programming interface
c. Web server
Question 16
Complete
The three following questions are asked during which DBA’s technical role? Does the DBMS provide web front-end access? What application
development tools are available?, and which programming languages are supported?
Select one:
a. Testing and evaluating databases and applications.
Complete
MENU
FROM PRODUCT
Assuming there is no table statistic, which I/O operation is the query likely to consider using?
Select one:
a. Row ID Table Access
Question 18
Complete
Improved decision making is the main benefit of Business Intelligence (BI). Another benefit BI provides include
Select one:
a. Fast data access
c. Improved communication
Complete
MENU
An inventory company makes a backup copy of their database on a weekly basis. The last backup was done on the 14th of August 2021. Then on the week of
the 16th August, they realised that some operations are missing since the last backup that took place on the 14th. What would you recommend that the
company should do?
Select one:
a. Full back of the database
Question 20
Complete
_____ means that data used during the execution of a transaction cannot be used by a second transaction until the first one is completed.
Select one:
a. Isolation
b. Time stamping
c. Atomicity
d. Serializability
Question 21
Complete
When moving data from permanent storage to RAM, an I/O disk operation retrieves a[n]:
Select one:
a. entire physical disk block.
b. single attribute requested only.
c. single row containing the attribute requested.
d. entire table.
Question 22
Complete
MENU
Which of the following deals with ensuring that data is protected against unauthorized access, and if the data are accessed by an authorized
user, the data are used only for an authorized purpose.
Select one:
a. Confidentiality
b. Availability
c. Authentication
d. Integrity
Question 23
Complete
On the client side, the objective is to generate an SQL query that returns a correct answer in the least amount of time, using a minimum
amount of resources at the server end. The activities required to achieve this goal are commonly referred to as _____ tuning.
Select one:
a. DBMS performance
b. client SQL
c. database SQL
d. SQL performance
Question 24
Complete
The most time consuming of all the phases in query processing is___.
Select one:
a. Fetching
b. Parsing
c. None of the phases is the most time consuming
d. Execution
Question 25
Complete
MENU
In a star schema, attributes are often used to search, filter, or classify _____.
Select one:
a. facts
b. sales
c. tables
d. dimensions
Question 26
Complete
_____ component of star schema allows the data warehouse and online transaction processing (OLAP) systems to use a carefully defined path
that will govern how data are to be decomposed and aggregated for drill-down and roll-up operations.
Select one:
a. Attribute hierarchy
b. Dimension
c. Attribute
d. Fact
Question 27
Complete
Bitmap indexes tend to use less space than a _____ because they use bits instead of bytes to store their data.
Select one:
a. reverse index
b. hash index
c. sparse index
d. B-tree index
Question 28
Complete
MENU
As a Database Administrator (DBA) in your organization, one of your duties is to provide end-user support to your department. Which of the
following is not one of the support you should provide to your end-users.
Select one:
a. Resolving conflicts and problems
b. Ensuring quality and integrity of data and application
c. Ensuring database software selection
d. Finding solution to information needs
Question 29
Complete
One of the features of _____ is to provide database access with transactional management capabilities.
Select one:
a. Web application server
d. Programming interface
Question 30
Complete
Select one:
a. It assists with the exchange of structured documents
Complete
MENU
The selection of DBMS during database design takes please after ______ design.
Select one:
a. Logical stage
c. Physical stage
d. Conceptual stage
Question 32
Complete
Select one:
a. create dynamic web search pages.
b. eliminate the need for running external programs for each client request.
c. improve processing capabilities of a browser.
d. create an open communication line between a server and its clients
Question 33
Complete
MENU
Use the scenario depicted in the figure and the SQL query that follows it to answer this question.
At Location A:
SELECT *
FROM INVOICE
Select one:
a. Remote transaction
b. Remote request
c. Distributed request
d. Distributed transaction
Question 34
Complete
MENU
Use the scenario depicted in the figure and the SQL query that follows it to answer this question.
At Location A:
Select one:
a. Distributed request
b. Distributed transaction
c. Remote transaction
d. Remote request
Question 35
Complete
_____ is a scripting language that allows web authors to design interactive sites.
Select one:
a. Java
b. Visual Basic
c. HTML
d. JavaScript
Question 36
Complete
MENU
System support plus backup and recovery are performed during _____ DBA’s technical role.
Select one:
a. Evaluation, selection, and installation of DBMS and related utilities
Question 37
Complete
_____ Code is embedded inside an HTML page and is activated by triggering events such as clicking on a link.
Select one:
a. VBScript
b. XML
c. Visual Basic
d. SQL
Question 38
Complete
Select one:
a. Multiple instances of the same database should be integrated over a network.
b. Rapid ad hoc data access is not possible.
c. Remote data access is provided on a read-only basis.
d. All database processing must be done at a single site.
Question 39
Complete
MENU
Which of the following database middleware provides end users support to access both relational and non-relational data?
Select one:
a. Atomicity Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)
b. Object Linking and Embedding for Database (OLE-DB)
c. Data Access Objects (DAO)
d. Remote Data Objects (RDO)
Question 40
Complete
Peter Kruger is a manager of a small product distribution company in Port Elizabeth. As the business is fast growing, Peter sees the need to
manage the massive information pool to help guide the fast growth. Peter is familiar with spreadsheet software and he currently employs a
sales force of four people. Because of your knowledge and small experience in database, Peter approached you to develop a data warehouse
application prototype. This prototype will enable him to study sales figures by year, region, salesperson, and product.
The above scenario would allow you to create fact and dimension tables. Which attribute would enable referential integrity between fact
table and dimension tables?
Select one:
a. Primary keys
b. Superkeys
c. Candidate keys
d. Secondary keys
Question 41
Complete
Data stored in the company database must be protected from access by unauthorized users. Data measures include all of the following
EXCEPT.
Select one:
a. Physical security
b. Data encryption
c. Top down authentication
d. User authentication
Question 42
Complete
MENU
In sales company for example, if managers must analyse sales by region, they must be able to access data showing the sales by region, by
city within the region, by store within the city within the region, and so on.
From analyst’s point of view, this example depicts which one of the point that differentiate decision support data from operational data?
Select one:
a. Dimensionality
b. Granularity
c. Optimisation
d. Time span
Question 43
Complete
Select one:
a. Transaction
b. display it in a standard formatted way.
c. perform immediate data entry validation.
d. extract details, such as order data, from it.
Question 44
Complete
Business Intelligence (BI) provides an organisational framework for the following EXCEPT.
Select one:
a. Predicting future behaviour and outcomes with a high degree of accuracy.
Complete
MENU
Use the scenario depicted in the figure and the SQL query that follows it to answer this question.
At Location C:
SELECT *
FROM PRODUCT
Select one:
a. Distributed request
b. Distributed transaction
c. Remote transaction
d. Remote request
Question 46
Complete
_____ transparency is the highest level of transparency. The end user or programmer does not need to know that a database is partitioned.
Select one:
a. Local mapping
b. Location
c. Performance
d. Fragmentation
Question 47
Complete
MENU
Which of the following is a rule that applies to the two-phase locking protocol?
Select one:
a. No data is affected until the transaction is released
b. No data is affected until locks are released
c. Two transactions cannot have conflicting locks
d. No unlock operation can precede a lock operation in a different transaction
Question 48
Complete
Select one:
a. Read, write, and shrinking
b. Read, validation, and growing
c. Read, write, and execute
d. Read, write, and validate
Question 49
Complete
Select one:
a. never deleted and new data are continually added
b. derived from the entire organisation
c. focused on current transaction
d. arranged and optimised to provide answers
Question 50
Complete
MENU
A database management system needs _____ to prepare the data for presentation to the end user or to an application program.
Select one:
a. security
b. formatting
c. I/O interface
d. concurrency control
Question 51
Complete
_____ is the central activity during the parsing phase in query processing.
Select one:
a. Query validation
b. Partitioning
c. Query optimization
d. Clustering
Question 52
Complete
Select one:
a. Table
b. Page
c. Field
d. Row
Question 53
Complete
MENU
Select one:
a. When the database is started
b. When the first SQL statement is encountered
c. When the COMMIT command is issued
d. When a table is accessed for the first time
Question 54
Complete
Each time an end-user clicks a hyperlink, the browser generates a[n] _____ request that is sent to the designated web server using the TCP/IP
Internet protocol.
Select one:
a. XML
b. HTTP GET
c. API
d. HTML
Question 55
Complete
Select one:
a. The multi-level index
b. The secondary index
c. The candidate index
d. The primary index
Question 56
Complete
MENU
The _____ cache is used as a temporary storage area for ORDER BY or GROUP BY operations, as well as for index-creation functions.
Select one:
a. optimizer
b. SQL
c. data
d. sort
Question 57
Complete
Query optimization routines are more complicated in DDBMS because DDBMS must decide______.
Select one:
a. What and which fragment of the database to access
Question 58
Complete
Data visualization has its roots in the _____ sciences, which focus on how the human brain receives, interprets, organizes, and processes
information.
Select one:
a. health
b. developmental
c. cognitive
d. social
Question 59
Complete
MENU
Use the scenario depicted in the figure and the SQL query that follows it to answer this question.
At Location B:
SELECT *
FROM PRODUCT
Select one:
a. Distributed transaction
b. Remote transaction
c. Distributed request
d. Remote request
Question 60
Complete
From the performance point of view, _____ databases eliminate disk access bottlenecks.
Select one:
a. in-memory
b. index-organized
c. RAID
d. distributed
Question 61
Complete
MENU
A South African Story book publishing company publishes one local story for Four Cities namely: Cape Town (CT), Pretoria (PR),
Johannesburg (JO) and Polokwane (PO). The company has approximately 110 000 CUSTOMER (subscribers) situated across the four cities.
Each Month an annual subscription INVOICE is printed and sent to all consumer whose subscription is due for renewal. The INVOICE entity
contains a REGION attribute to indicate the Customer’s city.
Select one:
a. The database must be horizontally partitioned
c. Some part of the database must be more vertically partitioned than horizontally
Question 62
Complete
Select one:
a. . V_STATE and V_AREACODE
Complete
MENU
Which of the following is NOT among the desirable DDBMS transparency features?
Select one:
a. Failure transparency
b. Distributed transparency
c. Heterogeneity transparency
d. Homogeneity transparency
Question 64
Complete
A distributed ____ lets a single SQL statement reference data located at several different local or remote database processing site.
Select one:
a. Request
b. Process
c. Control
d. Transaction
Question 65
Complete
b. Database schema
Select one:
a. b, d
b. b, c
c. a, c
d. a, b
Question 66
Complete
MENU
During _____ data allocation, the database is divided into two or more disjointed parts (fragments) and stored at two or more sites.
Select one:
a. centralized
b. mixed
c. replicated
d. partitioned
Question 67
Complete
Select one:
a. XML
b. XHTML
c. XML Schemas
d. HTML
Question 68
Complete
The attribute hierarchy provides a top-down data organization that is used for two main purposes: _____ and drill-down/roll-up data analysis.
Select one:
a. de-normalization
b. aggregation
c. normalization
d. decomposition
Question 69
Complete
MENU
Which of the following would not be considered a trade-off involved in building highly distributed data environments?
Select one:
a. Partition
b. Confidentiality
c. Consistency
d. Availability
Question 70
Complete
_____ transparency allows a physically dispersed database to be managed as though it were centralized.
Select one:
a. Distribution
b. Performance
c. Transaction
d. Failure
Question 71
Complete
Conceptually, MDBMS end users visualize the stored data as a three-dimensional cube known as a _____.
Select one:
a. multi-cube
b. database cube
c. data cube
d. hyper cube
Question 72
Complete
MENU
3. The process of database design is loosely related to the analysis and design of a larger system
4. The system analysts or programmers are in charge of designing the other system components
Select one:
a. 1, 2, 3 and 4
b. 2, 3 and 4
c. 1, 2 and 4
d. 2 and 4
Question 73
Complete
The process of identifying and documenting business rules is essential to database design because of the following reason among others.
Select one:
a. None of the options are correct
b. They help customers to create an accurate data model
c. They allow the users to develop appropriate relation participation rules and constraints
d. They allow the designer to understand business process
Question 74
Complete
The file organisation that stores records in a sequence based on the value of one or more fields often known as the primary key is
called_____.
Select one:
a. indexed file organisation
b. sequential file organisation
c. heap file organisation
d. hash file organisation
Question 75
Complete
MENU
Supposed you are given FIVE SQL statements to update the database of your company, upon the execution of the first THREE statements,
the computer system loses power due to load shedding in your area and there is no backup power supply to complete the transaction.
Assuming your company uses database management system (DBMS) to support transaction management, what function will the DBMS
perform in this regards?
Select one:
a. Roll back the database to previously consistent state.
b. None of the option is correct
c. Recover the database by saving the executed transactions to prevent database from moving into inconsistent state
d. Save the executed transactions and roll back to the previously consistent state
Question 76
Complete
The _______ processor is the software component found in each computer that requests data, receives, and processes the application's data
requests.
Select one:
a. Database
b. Transaction
c. Data
d. Network
Question 77
Complete
Select one:
a. policy
b. rule
c. standard
d. procedure
Question 78
Complete
MENU
The DBMS ____ the SQL query and chooses the most efficient access or execution plan.
Select one:
a. Executes
b. Fetches
c. Processes
d. Parses
Question 79
Complete
The _____ isolation level ensures that queries return consistent results.
Select one:
a. repeatable read
b. read uncommitted
c. serializable
d. read committed
Question 80
Complete
As a DBA, all of the following EXCEPT one are the data dimension you would describe to top-level managers to obtain their support for
endorsing the data administration function.
Select one:
a. Explain important ways to address data impact of DBMS
b. Identify and define the need for and role of the DBMS
c. The impact of a DBMS introduction into an organization must be illustrated and explain
Complete
MENU
In the optimistic approach, during the _____ phase, changes are permanently applied to the database.
Select one:
a. write
b. shared
c. validation
d. read
Question 82
Complete
In the optimistic approach, during the_____ phase, a transaction scans the database, executes the needed computations, and makes the
updates to a private copy of the database values.
Select one:
a. Read
b. shared
c. write
d. validation
Question 83
Complete
As a discipline, data visualization can be studied as _______ techniques used to explore and discover data insights by applying: _______,
________ and ________.
Select one:
a. spatial awareness, a group of visual communication, pattern recognition and aesthetics
b. of visual communication, pattern recognition, aesthetics and spatial awareness
c. a group of visual communication, pattern recognition, spatial awareness and aesthetics
d. of visual communication, pattern recognition, spatial awareness and aesthetics
Question 84
Complete
MENU
At which phase of query processing are data blocks retrieved from data files?
Select one:
a. In all the phases.
b. Execution
c. Fetching
d. Parsing
Question 85
Complete
In web-to-database middleware, ____ executes the query and passes the result back.
Select one:
a. Database server
b. TCP/IP Network
c. Web server
d. Web-to-database middleware
Question 86
Complete
Which of the following is NOT one of the issues that should be considered when resolving data requests in a distributed data environment?
Select one:
a. Data replication
b. Data distribution
c. Data fragmentation
Complete
MENU
The database physical design step that allows the designer to define tables, Indexes, and views’ physical organisation is _______.
Select one:
a. Define data storage organisation
Question 88
Complete
The objective of query optimization functions is to minimize the total costs associated with the execution of a database request. The costs
associated with a request are functions of the following EXCEPT?
Select one:
a. The access time (I/O) cost
b. Communication cost
Question 89
Complete
Select one:
a. Improve data storage in the database system
b. Improving physical access to the database system
c. Improving the performance of the database system
d. Improving the backup process of the data in the database system
Question 90
Complete
MENU
Select one:
a. Indexes are created for each single attribute used in a WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause.
d. Declare indexes in primary and foreign keys so the optimizer can use the indexes in join operations
Question 91
Complete
Managers are seldom interested in a specific sales invoice to customer X; rather, they tend to focus on sales generated during the last
month, the last year, or the last five years. This example would be used to depict which one of the following?
Select one:
a. Dimensionality
b. Optimisation
c. Time span
d. Granularity
Question 92
Complete
Which of the following is NOT a desired managerial skill you should have as Database Administrator (DBA).
Select one:
a. Communication skills
b. Analytical skills
c. Coordination skills
d. Operational skills
Question 93
Complete
MENU
Select one:
a. Facilitates atomicity on the concurrency transactions through locking and stamping
b. Establishes the order in which the operation within concurrent transactions are executed
c. It bases it actions on concurrency control algorithms
d. Is a DBMS’s component that is in charge of concurrency control resulting in concurrent execution of several transactions.
Question 94
Complete
The step in database conceptual design that allows the designer to define entities, attributes, domains and relationship is known as _______.
Select one:
a. Distributed database design
Question 95
Complete
______ fragmentation allows you to break a single object into two or more segments or fragments.
Select one:
a. Mixed
b. Data
c. Vertical
d. Horizontal
Question 96
Complete
MENU
_____ are more detailed and specific than policies and describe the minimum requirements of a given DBA activity.
Select one:
a. Guidelines
b. Procedures
c. Documentations
d. Standards
Question 97
Complete
_____ activities cover all tasks directly related to the day-to-day operations of the DBMS and its applications.
Select one:
a. Security auditing and monitoring
b. Backup and recovery
c. System support
d. Performance monitoring and tuning
Question 98
Complete
Which of the following is the first step of query processing at the DBMS server end?
Select one:
a. Fetching
b. Delivering
c. Parsing
d. Executing
Question 99
Complete
MENU
Which tool determines the size of the table given various attributes including the average row size in bytes?
Select one:
a. CREATE_TABLE_ROLE
b. CREATE_TABLE_SIZE
c. CREATE_TABLE_INDEX
d. CREATE_TABLE_COST
Question 100
Complete
The _____ rule requires that all copies of data fragments be identical.
Select one:
a. horizontal fragmentation
b. shared fragment
c. mutual consistency
d. replication