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AZ-900 -Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Practice

Mathematics for Economics 1 (จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย)

Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

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Microsoft Azure Fundamentals

V I J AY S A I N I

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Course Structure

Microsoft
Azure Core Azure Identity services
Fundamentals

About Az-900 Certificate Exam

Section:
Introduction
Important Tips

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Exam AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals

✓ Designed for candidates looking to demonstrate foundational-level knowledge of cloud

services

✓ The exam can be taken by both technical and non-technical candidates

✓ This exam doesn’t have any prerequisites.

✓ This exam measures your ability to understand the following concepts: cloud concepts; core
Azure services; security, privacy, compliance, and trust; and Azure pricing and support.

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Importance of AZ-900 Exam

Build Team:
Which resource group you want me to deploy the database server?

Planning team:
Why Azure resources are not tagged properly? This is impacting their cost calculation
for the quarter.

Sales team:
Use the latest version of image and build us an environment for demonstration of our
product to customer. Don’t forget to create guest user account for customer in azure AD.
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Course Structure

Cloud Security, Privacy, Practice &

Concepts Compliance and Trust earn AZ-900

Core Azure Azure Pricing

Services and Support

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Important

▪ The Couse structure strictly follows the examination structure

▪ Don’t Skip Quizzes

▪ We will cover lot of Azure Services at the introductory level

▪ More Theory

▪ Content in the slides

▪ Please provide your review on the course

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Official Documentation

• https://docs.microsoft.com/en-in/azure

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Thank You

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Section 1 : Understand Cloud Concepts

Cloud Deployment
What is Cloud Why Cloud
Models

Cloud Service Cloud Key

Models Terminology

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Computing & Virtualization

Computing:
The process of utilizing computer technology to complete a task. Computing may
involve computer hardware and/or software, but must involve some form of a computer system.

Virtualization:
In computing, virtualization means to create a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server,
storage device, network or even an operating system.

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What is Cloud Computing

Microsoft Says:
Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services including servers,
storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, intelligence and more over
the Internet (“the cloud”) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources and
economies of scale.

AWS says:
Cloud computing is the on-demand delivery of compute power, database
storage, applications, and other IT resources through a cloud services platform via
the internet with pay-as-you-go pricing.

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What is Cloud Computing

NIST Definition:

Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared
pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that
can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

This cloud model is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment
models.

Source: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-145.pdf

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Cloud Computing
As per NIST, Essential Characteristics of Cloud Computing:
✓ On-demand self-service
✓ Broad network access
✓ Resource pooling
✓ Rapid elasticity
✓ Measured service

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As per NIST, Cloud Computing

Deployment Models: Service Models:

✓ Private cloud ✓ Software as a Service (SaaS)
✓ Community cloud ✓ Platform as a Service (PaaS)
✓ Public cloud ✓ Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

✓ Hybrid cloud

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Advantages of cloud
❑ Cost

❑ Agility

❑ Service Quality

❑ Integration of latest technology – IOT & ML

❑ High Availability

❑ Reliability with Real time failover

❑ Disaster recovery

❑ Ease of Management

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CapEx vs OpEx
Capital Expense (CapEx)

It is a spending of money on physical infrastructure up front to create a benefit in the long term.

Example: Server costs, Storage costs, Network costs, Backup and archive costs,

Operating Expense (OpEx)

It is an expense required for the day-to-day functioning of a business. OpEx is spending money on services or products
now and being billed for them now. There's no upfront cost.

Example: Lease/rent storage in a data center, Leasing software

❑Operating expenses and capital expenses are treated quite differently for accounting and tax purposes.

❑CapEx stability or OpEx flexibility

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CapEx vs OpEx

Should I go for
purchasing hardware
Should I own a
or lease it in cloud?
house or rent it?

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Azure Data Center

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Azure Data Center

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Economies of scale

Ability to do things more efficiently or at a lower-cost per unit when operating

at a larger scale

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Disadvantages of cloud

▪ Fear of change when there’s no going back

▪ Fear of data security

▪ Fear of losing control

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Test Your Knowledge

Question: Which term from the list below would be viewed as benefits of using cloud services?

A.) Unpredictable costs

B.) Elasticity

C.) Local reach only

Answer: B

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Clouds Deployment Models

A cloud deployment model defines where your data is stored and how your customers interact
with it – how do they get to it, and where do the applications run?

➢ Private cloud

➢ Public cloud

➢ Hybrid cloud

➢ Community Cloud

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Private Cloud

✓Services offered over the Internet or over a private internal network to only select users, not
the general public. It is a cloud-based infrastructure used by stand-alone organizations.

✓A private cloud hosting solution resides on company’s intranet or hosted data center where all
of your data is protected behind a firewall.

✓Private clouds are perfect for organizations that have high-security requirements, high
management demands, and availability requirements.

Advantages: More flexibility, Improved security, High scalability

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Public Cloud

✓Services offered over the public Internet and available to anyone who wants to purchase them.

✓Infrastructure is shared by multiple businesses and owned and operated by a service provider,
offering fast provisioning.

✓The cloud resources are owned and operated by a third-party cloud service provider and
delivered over the Internet. Microsoft Azure is an example of a public cloud.

Advantages: Lower costs, No maintenance, Near-unlimited scalability, High reliability

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Hybrid Cloud

✓Often called “the best of both worlds”, hybrid clouds combine on-premises infrastructure, or

private clouds, with public clouds so organizations can reap the advantages of both.

✓Connect dedicated servers, private and public clouds to tap the power of each and run

workloads where they perform best.

Advantages: Control, Flexibility, Cost-effectiveness, Ease—transitioning

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Community Cloud

✓It is a mutually shared model between organizations that belong to a particular community
such as banks, government organizations, or commercial enterprises.

✓Examples include universities cooperating in certain areas of research, or police departments

within a county or state sharing computing resources..

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Choosing a Cloud Deployment Model

To determine cloud deployment model, we must consider:

❑ User Experience

❑ Security

❑ Responsibilities

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Test your Knowledge

Question 1.) Suppose you have two types of applications: legacy applications that require
specialized mainframe hardware and newer applications that can run on commodity hardware.
Which cloud deployment model would be best for you?
A.) Public cloud
B.) Private cloud
C.) Hybrid cloud

Answer: C
Explanation: Hybrid cloud the benefit of both private cloud( you need for running your legacy
application) and public cloud (which you can utilize for running you newer application)

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Test your Knowledge: Understanding Cloud Concepts

Question 2.) Which cloud model provides the greatest degree of ownership and control?

A.) Public

B.) Private

C.) Hybrid

Answer: B

Explanation: Private cloud models is the correct answer. Both public and hybrid clouds have an
infrastructure that is managed by another party. As such, there is less control over the
infrastructure.

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Microsoft Azure Fundamentals

V I J AY S A I N I

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Types of Cloud Services

▪ Software as a Service (SaaS)

▪ Platform as a Service (PaaS)

▪ Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

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Types of Cloud Services

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

IaaS is the lowest level of cloud solution

The cloud computing service provider such as Azure or AWS, manages the infrastructure, while
you purchase, install, configure, and manage your own software—operating systems,
middleware, and applications.

Example: Virtual Machines, Networks, and Storage etc. on rent basis.

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Types of Cloud Services

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

With PaaS, apart from simply providing infrastructure, providers also offer a computing
platform and solution stack as a service.
This service is used in developing, testing and maintaining of software. PaaS is same as IaaS
but also provides the additional tools like DBMS, BI services etc.
PaaS services are mostly used by companies that need to develop, test, collaborate and deploy
cloud solutions for particular applications

Examples: Azure WebApps, Salesforce, Azure SQL database

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Types of Cloud Services

Software as a Service
SaaS providers provide fully functionally web-based applications on demand to customers. The
applications are mainly targeted at business users and can include web conferencing, ERP,
CRM, email, time management, project tracking among others.

This service makes the users connect to the applications through the Internet on a
subscription basis.

Example: Office365 , Google Applications, Salesforce, Citrix

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Management responsibilities

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Test your Knowledge : Understanding Cloud Concepts

Question 1: As an end User you want to create and deploy an application in cloud as quickly
as possible without having to worry about managing the underlying infrastructure. Which
service model is recommended for you?
A.) SaaS
B.) PaaS
C.) IaaS

Answer: B
In PaaS model, user has to only worry about application and data and other management
responsibilities are with Cloud Service Provider.

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Test your Knowledge : Understanding Cloud Concepts

Question 2: You are an IT company providing a supply chain software solution which is a
multi tier application and has very complex architecture. You want to be able to quickly
migrate your solution to public cloud. Which Service Model is ideal for your needs:
A.) SaaS
B.) PaaS
C.) IaaS

Answer: C
Explanation: IaaS will provides maximum flexibility and control among other service model to
deploy your application quickly(lift and shift migration)

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Cloud computing summary

Cloud computing provides a modern alternative to the traditional on-premises
datacenter. Public cloud vendors provide and manage all computing infrastructure
and the underlying management software.

These vendors provide a wide variety of cloud services. A cloud service in this case
might be a virtual machine, a web server, or cloud-hosted database engine. As a
cloud provider customer, you lease these cloud services on an as-needed basis.

In doing so, you convert the capital expense of hardware maintenance into an
operational expense

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Thank You

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Section 2 : Understand core Azure services

Core Azure
Core Products
Architectural
Available in Azure
Components

Solutions Available Azure Management

on Azure Tools

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Azure Architecture
What is a region?

A region is a geographical area on the planet containing at least one, but potentially
multiple datacenters that are nearby and networked together with a low-latency
network. Azure intelligently assigns and controls the resources within each region to
ensure workloads are appropriately balanced.

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Azure Regions

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/global-infrastructure/regions/
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https://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2018/06/07/microsoft-just-dropped-864-servers-into-the-sea-to-run-
an-underwater-data-center/
https://youtu.be/AvvJc4Uw3aA

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Azure
Architecture

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Availability Zone
Availability Zones is a high-availability offering that
protects your applications and data from datacenter
failures
To ensure resiliency, there’s a minimum of three separate
zones in all enabled regions. The physical separation of
Availability Zones within a region protects applications and
data from datacenter failures.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/availability-
zones/az-overview

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Availability Zone
✓ Availability Zones are physically separate datacenters within an Azure region.

✓ Each Availability Zone is made up of one or more datacenters equipped with

independent power, cooling, and networking.

✓ If one zone goes down, the other continues working.

✓ Availability Zones are connected through high-speed, private fiber-optic networks.

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Resource Group
An Azure resource group is a container that holds related resources for an Azure
solution.

The resource group can include all the resources for the solution, or only resources that
you want to manage as a group.

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Resource
A manageable item that is available through Azure.

Virtual machines, storage accounts, web apps, databases, and virtual networks are
examples of resources.

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Azure Resource
Manager(ARM)

Azure Resource Manager is

the deployment and
management service for
Azure.

It provides a management
layer that enables you to
create, update, and delete
resources in your Azure
subscription.

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Test your Knowledge : Understand core Azure services

Q1. Deploying an app can be done directly to what level of physical granularity?
A.) Region
B.) Datacenter
C.) Server rack

Answer: A

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Test your Knowledge : Understand core Azure services

Q2. To use Azure datacenters that are made available with power, cooling, and
networking capabilities independent from other datacenters in a region, choose a
region that supports _________?

A.) Geography distribution

B.) Service-Level Agreements (SLAs)
C.) Availability Zones

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Test your Knowledge : Understand core Azure services

Q3. Application availability refers to what?
A.) The service level agreement of the associated resource.
B.) Application support for an availability zone.
C.) The overall time that a system is functional and working.

Answer: C

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Azure Compute Services

Services for hosting and running application workload

▪ Azure Virtual Machines—both Linux and Windows

▪ Virtual Machine Scale Sets
▪ App Services ( Web Apps, Mobile Apps, Logic Apps, API Apps, and Function Apps )
▪ Azure Container Service
▪ Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

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Virtual Machine Scale Sets

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Network services
Services for networking both within Azure and between Azure and on-
premises datacenters.

▪ Azure Virtual Network

▪ Azure Load Balancer
▪ VPN Gateway
▪ Application Gateway
▪ Azure Content Delivery Network

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A Simple Application Architecture

Application/Batch/
File Server

End users Internet Web Server

Database Server

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Virtual Network
An Azure Virtual Network (VNet) is a representation of your own network in
the cloud.

It is a logical isolation of the Azure cloud dedicated to your subscription.

You can use VNets to provision and manage virtual private networks (VPNs)

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A Simple Application Architecture

-VNET

Virtual Network
Application/Batch/
File Server

End users Internet Web Server

Database Server

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A Simple Application Architecture

-Multiple Web Servers

Virtual Network
Application/Batch
/ File Server

End users Internet

Web Servers
Database
Server

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Load Balancer
With Azure Load Balancer, you can scale your applications and create high availability for your
services.

Azure load balancer is a layer 4 load balancer that distributes incoming traffic among healthy
virtual machine instances. Load balancers uses a hash-based distribution algorithm.

We can configure the load balancer to:

• Load balance incoming traffic across your virtual machines.
• Forward traffic to and from a specific virtual machine using NAT rules.
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A Simple Application Architecture

-Load Balancer Virtual Network

Application/Batch/
File Server

End users Internet Web Servers

Load Balancer

Database Server

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Virtual Network 1

A Simple Application
-VPN Gateway Application/Batch/
File Server

Web Servers
Load
Balancer

VPN
Gateway
Internet
End
users Virtual Network 2

VPN Gateway
Database
Server
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VPN Gateway
• A VPN gateway is a specific type of virtual network gateway that is used to send encrypted
traffic between an Azure virtual network and an on-premises location over the public
Internet.

• You can also use a VPN gateway to send encrypted traffic between Azure virtual networks
over the Microsoft network.

• Each virtual network can have only one VPN gateway.

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Azure Application
Gateway

Azure Application Gateway is

a web traffic load balancer
that enables you to manage
traffic to your web
applications.

you can make routing

decisions based on additional
attributes of an HTTP
request, such as URI path or
host headers.

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A Simple Application Architecture

-Application Gateway Virtual Network

Application/Batch/
File Server

End users Internet

Application Web Servers
Gateway
Database Server

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Azure CDN

A content delivery network

(CDN) is a distributed
network of servers that can
efficiently deliver web
content to users.

CDNs store cached content

on edge servers in point-of-
presence (POP) locations that
are close to end users, to
minimize latency.

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Types of data

▪ Structured Data

▪ Semi-structured Data

▪ Unstructured Data

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Types of data

Structured Data
Structured data is data that adheres to a schema, so all of the data has the same fields or properties.
Example: A database table

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Types of data

Semi-structured Data
Semi-structured data doesn't fit neatly into tables, rows, and columns. Instead, semi-structured data
uses tags or keys that organize and provide a hierarchy for the data.
Example: JSON file, XML file

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Types of data

Unstructured Data
Unstructured data encompasses data that has no designated structure to it. This lack of structure also
means that there are no restrictions on the kinds of data it can hold.
Example: email, video file, pdf

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Example
Structured data

Semi-Structured data

Un-Structured data

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Azure Data Services

Azure SQL Database

Azure SQL Database is a relational database as a service (DaaS) based on the latest stable version of the
Microsoft SQL Server database engine.

SQL Database is a high-performance, reliable, fully managed and secure database.

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Azure Database Services

Products available for Databases

▪ Azure SQL Database

▪ Azure Database for MySQL, Azure Database for PostgreSQL
▪ Cosmos DB
▪ Azure Database Migration service

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Azure Data Services

Azure Cosmos DB

Azure Cosmos DB is a globally distributed database service. It supports schema-less data that lets you
build highly responsive and Always On applications to support constantly changing data.

You can use it to build data-driven applications and websites in the programming language of your choice
without needing to manage infrastructure.

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Azure Storage Services

Services for storing and managing Unstructured data:

❑ Blob Storage
❑ Disk Storage
❑ File Storage
❑ Archive Storage

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Azure Storage Services

Blob Storage
✓ Azure Blob Storage is a service for storing large amounts of unstructured object
data, such as text or binary data.

✓ No restrictions on the kinds of data it can hold

✓ You can use Blob Storage to expose data publicly to the world, or to store
application data privately.
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Azure Storage Services

File Storage
✓ Azure Files offers fully managed file shares in the cloud that are accessible via the
industry standard Server Message Block (SMB) protocol.

✓ Azure file shares can be mounted concurrently by any number of cloud or on-
premises VMs of Windows, Linux, and macOS at time.

✓ Typical usage scenarios would be to share files anywhere in the world, diagnostic
data, or application data sharing.
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Azure Storage Services

Disk Storage
✓ Disk storage provides disks for virtual machines, applications, and other services
to access and use as they need

✓ A disk can be attached to only 1 VM at a time

✓ Persistent, highly-secure, cost-effective SSD option

✓ lift and shift of applications that read and write data to persistent disks

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Azure Storage Services

Archive Storage

Optimized for storing data that is rarely accessed and stored for at least 180 days
with flexible latency requirements

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Azure Data Services

Benefits of using Azure to store data

✓ Automated backup and recovery
✓ Replication across the globe
✓ Support for data analytics
✓ Encryption capabilities
✓ Storage tiers

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Test Your Knowledge

Q1.) Suppose you work at a startup with limited funding. Why might you prefer Azure
data storage over an on-premises solution?

A.) To ensure you run on a specific brand of hardware, which will let you form a
marketing partnership with that hardware vendor.
B.) The Azure pay-as-you-go billing model lets you avoid buying expensive hardware.
C.) To get exact control over the location of your data store.

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Test Your Knowledge

Q2.) Which of the following situations would yield the most benefits from relocating an
on-premises data store to Azure?

A.) Unpredictable storage demand that increases and decreases multiple times
throughout the year.
B.) Long-term, steady growth in storage demand.
C.) Consistent, unchanging storage demand.

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Test Your Knowledge

Q3.) A newly released mobile app using Azure data storage has just been mentioned by
a celebrity on social media, seeing a huge spike in user volume. To meet the unexpected
new user demand, what feature of pay-as-you-go storage will be most beneficial?

A.) The ability to provision and deploy new infrastructure quickly

B.) The ability to predict the service costs in advance
C.) The ability to meet compliance requirements for data storage

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Test Your Knowledge

Q4.) You plan to map a network drive from several computers that run Windows 10 to Azure Storage. You need to
create a storage solution in Azure for the planned mapped drive. What should you create?
A.) An Azure SQL database
B.) Virtual machine data disk
C.) Files service in a storage account
D.) Blobs service in a storage account

Answer C
An Azure SQL database can not be mapped to a VM. virtual machine data disk can be used by one VM only at a time.
It cannot be used as a shared resource. Blobs storage can not be mapped/mounted to a VM. Hence The Files service
in a storage account is the best solution for mapping a network drive from several computers.
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Microsoft Azure Fundamentals

Vijay Saini

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Azure management tools

▪ Azure Portal

▪ Azure PowerShell

▪ Azure CLI

▪ Azure Cloud Shell

▪ Azure Advisor

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Azure management tools

Azure PowerShell

Azure CLI

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Azure management tools

Important Tips :
✓ Azure PowerShell and Azure CLI are cross platform, so you can use them
on Windows, Linux and MacOS without any problem

✓ Azure Portal supports all modern browsers and is not dependent on any
OS

✓ Azure CloudShell is not dependent on any OS, It executes directly from

Azure Portal
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Azure
management
tools

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Azure Advisor
Azure Advisor is a free service built into Azure that provides recommendations on high availability, security,

performance, and cost. Advisor analyzes your deployed services and looks for ways to improve your environment

across those four areas.

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Azure Advisor

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Test Your Knowledge

Q1.) You have an Azure environment. You need to create a new WebApp from an Android laptop. You use PowerShell
in Azure Cloud Shell.
Will this work?
A. Yes B. No

Q2.) An Azure administrator plans to run a PowerShell script that creates Azure resources. Administrator is running
the script from a computer that runs macOS and has PowerShell Core 6.0 installed.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes B. No

Answer: Yes for both question

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Test Your Knowledge

Q3.) Upon enabling, Azure Advisor makes your system highly available and secure.
True or False?

Answer: False, Azure Advisor only gives recommendation. Implementation of those is left with you.

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Thank You

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Microsoft Azure Fundamentals

V I J AY S A I N I

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SECURING NETWORK CORE AZURE IDENTITY SECURITY TOOLS & AZURE GOVERNANCE
CONNECTIVITY SERVICES FEATURES METHODOLOGIES

MONITORING AND PRIVACY, COMPLIANCE

REPORTING OPTIONS & DATA PROTECTION
STANDARDS

Section 3 : Understand security, privacy,

compliance, and trust
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Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan, India

Built during the course of the 15th century by Rana Kumbha.

The wall that surrounds the ancient fort of Kumbhalgarh is one of the best-kept secrets in India, and perhaps the
world. Protecting a massive fort that contains over 300 ancient temples, the wall was constructed half a
millennium ago in tandem with Kumbhalgarh Fort itself.

Information & Picture Credit:

https://funalive.com/articles/the-great-wall-of-india-kumbhalgarh-fort_ExL.html
https://www.ohmyrajasthan.com/kumbhalgarh-fort-rajasthan

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Securing Network Connectivity

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A layered approach to securing Azure

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-au/blog/azure-ddos-protection-service-preview/
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Azure Network Security

Groups (NSG)
NSG contains a list of security rules that allow or
deny network traffic to resources connected to
Azure Virtual Networks (VNet).

NSGs can be associated to subnets, individual VMs

(classic), or individual network interfaces (NIC)
attached to VMs

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NSG

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A Simple Application Architecture

Port 80
Application/Batch/
File Server

End users Internet Web Server

Database Server

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Azure Application Security Groups( ASG )

ASGs enable you to define fine-grained network security policies based on

workloads, centralized on applications, instead of explicit IP addresses.

Provides the capability to group VMs and secure applications by filtering

traffic from trusted segments of your network.

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ASG

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Azure Firewall
Azure Firewall is a managed, cloud-based network security service that protects your Azure Virtual Network resources.

It's a fully stateful firewall as a service with built-in high availability and unrestricted cloud scalability.

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DDoS Attack
Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack

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Azure DDoS Protection

Azure DDoS protection, combined with application design best practices, provide defense against DDoS attacks such
as Volumetric attacks, Protocol attacks, Resource (application) layer attacks

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Azure DDoS Protection

Available in 2 tiers:

Basic:
Automatically enabled as part of the Azure platform. Always-on traffic monitoring, and real-time
mitigation of common network-level attacks, provide the same defenses utilized by Microsoft’s online
services.

Standard:
Provides additional mitigation capabilities over the Basic service tier that are tuned specifically
to Azure Virtual Network resources.
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Azure DDoS Protection

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-au/blog/azure-ddos-protection-service-preview/
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Shared Responsibility Model

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Authentication and Authorization

Authentication.
Authentication is the process of establishing the identity of a person or service looking to access
a resource. It involves the act of challenging a party for legitimate credentials, and provides the basis for c
reating a security principal for identity and access control use. It establishes if they are who they say they
are.

Authorization
Authorization is the process of establishing what level of access an authenticated person or servi
ce has. It specifies what data they're allowed to access and what they can do with it.

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Azure Active Directory

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is Microsoft’s cloud-based identity and access
management service, which helps your employees sign in and access resources in:

External resources, such as Microsoft Office 365, the Azure portal, and thousands of
other SaaS applications.

Internal resources, such as apps on your corporate network and intranet, along with any
cloud apps developed by your own organization.

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Azure AD provides services such as:

▪ Authentication

▪ Single-Sign-On

▪ Application management

▪ Business to business (B2B) identity services

▪ Business-to-Customer (B2C) identity services

▪ Device Management

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Azure Multi-Factor Authentication

Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) provides additional security for your identities
by requiring two or more elements for full authentication

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Azure Security Center

Azure Security Center is a monitoring service that provides threat protection across all
of your services both in Azure, and on-premises.

Azure Security Center is a unified infrastructure security management system that

strengthens the security posture of your data centers, and provides advanced threat
protection across your hybrid workloads in the cloud

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What Azure Security Center can do

✓ Provide security recommendations based on your configurations, resources, and networks

✓ Monitor security settings across on-premises and cloud workloads

✓ Continuously monitor all your services, and perform automatic security assessments

✓ Use machine learning to detect and block malware

✓ Analyze and identify potential inbound attacks

✓ Provide just-in-time access control for ports

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What Azure Security Center

Available in two tiers

Free
Limited to assessments and recommendations of Azure resources only

Standard
full suite of security-related services including continuous monitoring, threat detection, just-in-
time access control for ports, and more.

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Azure Security Center -Usage scenarios

1.) Use Security Center for incident response

2.) Use Security Center recommendations to enhance security

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Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)

Azure Advanced Threat Protection (Azure ATP) is a cloud-based security
solution that identifies, detects, and helps you investigate advanced
threats, compromised identities, and malicious insider actions directed at
your organization.

Azure ATP is capable of detecting known malicious attacks and techniques,

security issues, and risks against your network.
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Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)

Azure ATP consists of several components.
▪ Azure ATP portal (https://portal.atp.azure.com)
▪ Azure ATP sensor
▪ Azure ATP cloud service

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Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) -Advantages

• Monitor and profile user behavior and activities

• Identify suspicious activities and advanced attacks

• Investigate alerts and user activities

• Protect user identities and reduce the attack surface

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Azure Information Protection(AIP)

A cloud-based solution that helps organizations classify and optionally
protect documents and emails by applying label

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Azure Key Vault

Safeguard cryptographic keys and other secrets used by cloud apps and
services

Azure Key Vault helps solve the following problems:

▪ Secrets Management
▪ Key Management
▪ Certificate Management

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IT Governance
Good IT governance involves planning your initiatives and setting priorities on a strategic
level to help manage and prevent issues.

You need good governance when:

▪ You have multiple engineering teams working in Azure

▪ You have multiple subscriptions in your tenant
▪ You have regulatory requirements which must be enforced
▪ You want to ensure standards are followed for all IT allocated resources

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Need of Good Governance

Your organization which need to enforced:

- All VM should be created should be of D series

- All resources should be tagged properly
- All resources should be created only in selected regions closer to your
customers

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Good Governance

▪ Azure Policies

▪ Initiatives

▪ Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

▪ Lock

▪ Azure Blueprints

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Azure Policy

Azure Policy is an Azure service you use to create, assign and, manage policies. These
policies enforce different rules and effects over your resources so that those resources stay
compliant with your corporate standards and service level agreements.

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Policy effects

Requests to create or update a resource through Azure Resource Manager are evaluated by
Azure Policy first. Policy creates a list of all assignments that apply to the resource and then
evaluates the resource against each definition.

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Azure Policy

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Azure Policy

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Initiatives

An initiative definition is a set or group of policy definitions to help track your compliance
state for a larger goal.

Even if you have a single policy, it is recommended to use initiatives if you anticipate
increasing the number of policies over time.

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Role-based access control (RBAC)

Examples of when you might use RBAC, when you want to:

▪ Allow one user to manage VMs in a subscription, and another user to manage Vnet.
▪ Allow a database administrator (DBA) group to manage SQL databases in a subscription.
▪ Allow a user to manage all resources in a resource group, such as VMs, websites, and sub
nets.
▪ Allow an application to access all resources in a resource group.

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Locks

Locks help you prevent accidental deletion or modification of your Azure resources.

You may need to lock a subscription, resource group, or resource to prevent other users in
your organization from accidentally deleting or modifying critical resources.

You can set the lock level to

Delete
ReadOnly

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Azure Blueprints

Azure Blueprints enables cloud architects and central information technology groups to

define a repeatable set of Azure resources that implements and adheres to an organization's

standards, patterns, and requirements..

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Azure Blueprints

Azure Blueprints is a declarative way to orchestrate the deployment of various resource

templates and other artifacts, such as:

Role assignments
Policy assignments
Azure Resource Manager templates
Resource groups

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Azure Monitor

Azure Monitor maximizes the availability and performance of your applications by delivering
a comprehensive solution for collecting, analyzing, and acting on telemetry from your cloud
and on-premises environments.

It helps you understand how your applications are performing and proactively identifies
issues affecting them and the resources they depend on.

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Azure Monitor

Can collect Data from different sources, such as :

✓ Application monitoring data

✓ Guest OS monitoring data
✓ Azure resource monitoring data
✓ Azure subscription monitoring data
✓ Azure tenant monitoring data

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Azure Service Health

▪ Azure Service Health is a suite of experiences that provide personalized guidance and
support when issues with Azure services affect you.

▪ It can notify you, help you understand the impact of issues, and keep you updated as the
issue is resolved.

▪ Azure Service Health can also help you prepare for planned maintenance and changes
that could affect the availability of your resources.

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Azure Service Health

Azure Service Health is composed of the following:

Azure Status
provides a global view of the health state of Azure services

Service Health
customizable dashboard that tracks the state of your Azure services

Resource Health
diagnose and obtain support when an Azure service issue affects your resources
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Azure Monitor
vs
Azure Service Health

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Thank You

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Section 4 : Understand Azure Pricing and

Support

AZURE PLANNING AND THE SUPPORT AZURE SERVICE LEVEL SERVICE LIFECYCLE IN
SUBSCRIPTIONS MANAGEMENT OF OPTIONS AVAILABLE AGREEMENTS (SLAS) AZURE
COSTS WITH AZURE

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Azure Account

An Azure account is an identity in either Azure AD, or a directory that is trusted by Azure AD,
such as a work or school organization.

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Azure Subscriptions

An Azure subscription is a logical container used to provision resources in Microsoft Azure. It

holds the details of all your resources like virtual machines, databases, and so on.

Every Azure subscription is associated with Azure AD.

Users and services that access the resources of the subscription first need to authenticate with
Azure AD.

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Azure Subscriptions

Subscription types
Azure offers free and paid subscription options to suit different needs and requirements. The
most commonly used subscriptions are:

▪ Free
▪ Pay-As-You-Go
▪ Enterprise Agreement
▪ Student

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Azure Subscriptions

Why you might want Multiple Subscriptions?

❑ Access Management
❑ Separate Bill for Each Subscription

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Azure Subscriptions

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Management Groups

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Management Groups

Azure Management Groups are containers for managing access, policies, and compliance across
multiple Azure subscriptions.

Management groups allow you to order your Azure resources hierarchically into collections,
which provides a further level of classification that is above the level of subscriptions.

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Object Hierarchy

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https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/support/plans/

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Azure Support Options

Every Azure subscription includes free access to the following essential support services:

• Billing and subscription support

• Azure products and services documentation
• Online self-help documentation
• Whitepapers
• Community support forums

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Available support channels outside of support plan

channels

o MSDN Forums ( https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-

US/home?category=windowsazureplatform )

o Azure Feedback Forums ( https://feedback.azure.com/forums/34192--

general-feedback )

o Stackoverflow ( https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/azure/ )

o Twitter ( Tweet @AzureSupport to get answers and support )

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Knowledge Center

The Azure Knowledge Center is a searchable database that contains answers to common
support questions, from a community of Azure experts, developers, customers, and users.

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/resources/knowledge-center/

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Service Level Agreements (SLAs)

There are three key characteristics of SLAs for Azure products and services:

Performance Targets
Uptime and Connectivity Guarantees
Service credits

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Service Level Agreements (SLAs)

Microsoft maintains its commitment to providing customers with high-quality products and
services by adhering to comprehensive operational policies, standards, and practices.

Formal documents called Service-Level Agreements (SLAs) capture the specific terms that
define the performance standards that apply to Azure.

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Composite SLAs

Web App SQL Server

SLA: 99.95% SLA: 99.99%

COMPOSITE SLA
= 99.95 percent × 99.99 percent
= 99.94 percent

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Composite SLAs
COMPOSITE SLA
= 99.95 percent × 99.99 percent
= 99.94 percent

SQL Server New COMPOSITE SLA

Web App
SLA: 99.95% SLA: 99.99%
#Calculating UPTIME for SQL & Queue combined
= 1.0 − (0.0001 × 0.001)
= 99.99999 percent

#Composite SLA
Either SQL or Queue AND WebApp

Queue 99.95 percent × 99.99999 percent

SLA: 99.99% = ~99.95 percent
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Service Credits

SLAs also describe how Microsoft will respond if an Azure product or service fails to perform to
its governing SLA's specification.

For example, customers may have a discount applied to their Azure bill, as compensation for an
under-performing Azure product or service.

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Public and Private Preview Features

There are two categories of preview which are available:

Private Preview
Feature is available to certain Azure customers for evaluation purposes.

Public Preview
Feature is available to all Azure customers for evaluation purposes.

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General Availability (GA)

Once a feature is evaluated and tested successfully, it may be released to customers as part of
Azure's default product, service or feature set means that feature is moved to General
Availability(GA) stage.

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Thank You

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