Scribd
Upload
71 views20 pages

MTPPT4 Motion in 2 Dimensions

The document discusses projectile motion and uniform circular motion. It defines projectile motion as the motion of an object thrown with an initial velocity that moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity alone. It also defines uniform circular motion as motion in a circle at constant speed, requiring a centripetal force towards the center. The objectives are to define key terms, understand trajectory points, solve problems involving projectile motion, define centripetal and centrifugal forces, and solve uniform circular motion problems.

Uploaded by

Marvin Cinco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
71 views20 pages

MTPPT4 Motion in 2 Dimensions

The document discusses projectile motion and uniform circular motion. It defines projectile motion as the motion of an object thrown with an initial velocity that moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity alone. It also defines uniform circular motion as motion in a circle at constant speed, requiring a centripetal force towards the center. The objectives are to define key terms, understand trajectory points, solve problems involving projectile motion, define centripetal and centrifugal forces, and solve uniform circular motion problems.

Uploaded by

Marvin Cinco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

GED0081 – College Physics 1

Module 4: Motion
in 2 Dimensions
MPS Department | FEU Institute of Technology
Subtopic 1

Projectile Motion
Definition of terms
Parts of a trajectory
Some variables to understand
Objectives

At the end of the lecture, the students must be able to:


• Define what a projectile motion is.
• Understand each point in an object’s trajectory moving in a projectile motion.
• Solve problems involving projectile motion.
A form of motion in which an object or particle is
thrown with an initial velocity (v0) and it moves along
a curved path under the action of gravity alone.

An object in projectile motion follows a parabolic


path called trajectory.
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-2/What-is-a-Projectile

The effect of air resistance is still negligible (same


with ffm).

The acceleration acting on a projectile motion is


constant which pertains to the acceleration due to
gravity given by -9.8 m/s2 directed vertically
downward.
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-2/What-is-a-Projectile
The initial velocity 𝒗𝒐 being a vector quantity, has two components: 𝒗𝒐𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒗𝒐𝒚

The acceleration 𝒂 is also a vector with two components named 𝒂𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒚

𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒎
𝒂𝒚 = −𝟗. 𝟖 𝟐
𝒔
(The acceleration of an object in projectile motion in the horizontal direction is zero)
Along the x axis, the acceleration is Along the y axis, the acceleration is equal
equal to 0 and therefore the velocity 𝒗𝒙 to -9.8 m/s2 and therefore the velocity 𝒗𝒚 is
is constant and is given by: not constant and is given by:

𝒗𝒙 = 𝒗𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒗𝒚 = 𝒗𝒐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝒈𝒕
Based on the previous slide, since you already know how to get the
components of the velocity, the velocity at any point in the
trajectory can be solved by getting the resultant of 𝒗𝒙 and 𝒗𝒚

//just treat them like 2D vectors


like how we get resultant vectors
from the first module
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-2/What-is-a-Projectile
Subtopic 2

Uniform Circular Motion


Centripetal vs. Centrifugal
Vertical vs. Horizontal Circular Motion
Objectives

At the end of the lecture, the students must be able to:


• Define centripetal and centrifugal force.
• Determine the characteristics of an object travelling in UCM.
• Solve problems involving uniform circular motion.
• Uniform circular motion can be described as the
motion of an object in a circle at a constant
speed.

• As an object moves in a circle, it is constantly


changing its direction. At all instances, the https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circles/u6l1c.cfm

object is moving tangent to the circle.

• Since the direction of the velocity vector is the


same as the direction of the object's motion, the
velocity vector is directed tangent to the circle
as well. https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circles/u6l1c.cfm
• Always pointing inside the circular path.

• Any object moving in a circle (or along a circular path) experiences a centripetal
force. That is, there is some physical force pushing or pulling the object towards the
center of the circle.

• This is the centripetal force requirement. The word centripetal is merely an adjective
used to describe the direction of the force.

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circles/u6l1c.cfm
• As a car makes a turn, the force of friction • As a bucket of water is tied to a string and
acting upon the turned wheels of the car spun in a circle, the tension force acting
provides centripetal force required for upon the bucket provides the centripetal
circular motion. force required for circular motion.

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circles/u6l1c.cfm
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circles/u6l1c.cfm
• As the moon orbits the Earth, the force of
gravity acting upon the moon provides the
centripetal force required for circular motion.

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circles/u6l1c.cfm

https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circles/u6l1c.cfm

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy