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Complex Number-05 - Exercise

SECTION-I OBJECTIVE LEVEL-I Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer: 1. The locus of the point z for which 2 arg z  i  3    is    z  3i 1 (A) a straight line passing through the point 3 - i and -1 + 3i (B) a straight line passing through the point -3 + i and 1 - 3i (C) a circle passing through the points -3 + i and 1 - 3i (D) a circle with its centre at the points -1 - i and radius 2 2. The trigonometric from the complex number z  1 i tan where      is 2 (A)

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
229 views19 pages

Complex Number-05 - Exercise

SECTION-I OBJECTIVE LEVEL-I Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer: 1. The locus of the point z for which 2 arg z  i  3    is    z  3i 1 (A) a straight line passing through the point 3 - i and -1 + 3i (B) a straight line passing through the point -3 + i and 1 - 3i (C) a circle passing through the points -3 + i and 1 - 3i (D) a circle with its centre at the points -1 - i and radius 2 2. The trigonometric from the complex number z  1 i tan where      is 2 (A)

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SECTION-I

OBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I

Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer:

 z i 3 
1. The locus of the point z for which 2 arg    is
 z  3i  1 
(A) a straight line passing through the point 3 - i and -1 + 3i
(B) a straight line passing through the point -3 + i and 1 - 3i
(C) a circle passing through the points -3 + i and 1 - 3i
(D) a circle with its centre at the points -1 - i and radius 2 2


2. The trigonometric from the complex number z  1  i tan  where     is
2
1 1
(A) (cos   i sin  ) (B) (cos   i sin  )
cos  cos 
1 1
(C) (  cos   i sin  ) (D)  [cos(  )  i sin(    )]
cos  cos 

2z  i
3. If z = x + iy then the equation = m does not represents a circle when
z 1
1
(A) m  (B) m = 1
2
(C) m = 2 (D) m = 3

100

4. If z  0, then  [arg | z |]dx equals (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
0

(A) 0 (B) 100


(C) not define (D) none of these

ci
5. If |z| = 1 and z is non real then z  where c is real, the value of c is
ci

1  1 
(A) tan  arg(z)  (B) cot  arg(z) 
2  2 

(C) tan  arg z  (D) cot  arg(z)


6. If z1  2 and 1  i  z2  1  i  z2  8 2 , then
(A) minimum value of |z1 – z2| = 2 (B) maximum value of |z1 – z2| = 6
(C) minimum value of |z1 – z2| = 4 (D) maximum value of |z1 – z2| = 8

6
7. Let zk  k  0,1, 2,, 6  be the roots of the equation  z  17  z 7  0 , then  Re  zk  is equal to
k 0
(A) 3–2i (B) 0
(C)  7 2 (D) 3 + 2i

8. If z1  z2  z1  z2 , then the difference of the arguments z1 and z2 is


(A) 0 (B)  2
(C)  (D) 3 / 2
1  i i 1
9. The equation, whose roots are i, , , their conjugates, – 1 and 1 is
2 2
(A) x8 = 1 (B) x8 = – 1
(C) x8 + x4 – 2 = 0 (D) x8 = x4

10. If z1, z2 represents any two non zero distinct complex number in the Argand plane such that
z1 z 2
|z1 + z2| = |z1 –z2|, then z  z =
1 2

(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) –1 (D) none of these
LEVEL-II
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers:

1. The curve represented by Re (z2) = 4 is


(A) a parabola (B) an ellipse
(C) is a conic with eccentricity 2 (D) a rectangular hyperbola

2. If z1, z2, z3 & z4 are the roots of the equation z4 = 1, then


4 4

(A)  zi = 0 (B)  z  1
i
i 1 i 1

4 n
4 3
(C)  z1  4 (D) z 1 =0
i 1 i 1

3. If z be complex number such that equation | z - a2 | + | z - 2a | = 3 always represents an ellipse then


range of a ( R  ) is


(A) 1, 2  (B) 1, 3
(C) (-1, 3) (D) (0, 3)

4. For all complex number z1, z2 satisfying |z1| = 2 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 5, then
(A) minimum value of |z1 – z2| = 0 (B) the minimum value of |z1 – z2| = 2
(C) maximum value of |z1 – z2| = 7 (D) the maximum value of |z1 – z2| = 12

i 
5. If z   i  i  , where i  1, then
(A) Re (z) = 0 (B) Im (z) = – 1
(C) Re  z   1, Im  z   0 (D) Re  z   1, Im  z   0

6. If 1,  ,  2, ..... n 1 are the nth roots of unity then


(A) product of nth roots of unity = (–1)n–1
(B) sum of the pth powers of nth roots of unity = 0, if p is not a multiple of n.
(C) sum of the pth powers of nth roots of unity = n, if p is multiple of n.
(D) (1 –  ) (1 – 2 ) ..... (1 – n 1 ) = n

2
7. If 5  z  2 3 and z 2   z   2 z z  8 z  8z  0 , then

(A) 1  Re  z   2 3 (B) |Im (z)| = < 2 2


(C) 1  Re  z   2 3, Im  z   2 3 (D) 2 3  Re  z   1, Im  z   2 3
m
 2 r   
4 n 1 
 m 1 i  m  2  
8. The sum   e 
m 1  r 1 

(A) independent of n (B) 0
(C) Re  z   1 (D) Re  z   1

9. If z  i Re  z   z  Im  z  , then
(A) Im  z   2 (B) Re(z) = Im(z)
(C) Re  z   Im  z   2 (D) Re(z) + Im(z) = 0

10. If the points A  z  , B   z  and C  z  1 are vertices of an equilateral triangle then


(A) area of triangle is ( 3 / 4) sq. units (B) 1/2 = Re(z)
(C) perimeter of the triangle is 3 units (D) Re(z) = –1/8
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer from other competitive exams:

1. If a, b, c and d are real and a + ib = (c + id)1/3, then 4(a2 – b2) is equal to


a c a b
(A)  (B) 
b d c d
c d
(C)  (D) none of these
a b

2. If   , then the 10th term of the series 1  (cos   i sin )  (cos   i sin ) 2  .... is
6
(A) –i (B) i
1 i 3 1 i 3
(C) (D)
2 2
1
3. If  is real, then the modulus of is
(1  cos )  i sin 
1  1 
(A) sec (B) cos
2 2 2 2
 
(C) sec (D) cos
2 2
 
4. If z k  cos k
 i sin k , k  1, 2,3.... then the value of z1z2 ..... 
2 z
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) –1 (D) 2
a  ib
5. If x  iy  , then (x 2  y 2 )2 
c  id
a 2  b2 a 2  b2
(A) (B)
c2  d 2 c2  d 2
a 2  b2 (a  b)(c  d)
(C) (D)
c2  d 2 (a  b)(c  d)

6. If (1 + 2i) is a root of the equation x2 + bx + c = 0, where b and c are real then (b, c) is given by
(A) (2, –5) (B) (–3, 1)
(C) (–2, 5) (D) (3, 1)
2i
7. The conjugate complex number of is
(1  2i) 2
2 11 2 11
(A)  i (B)  i
25 25 25 25
2 11 2 11
(C)   i (D)   i
25 25 25 25
8. The modulus of 2i  2i is
(A) 2 (B) 2
(C) 0 (D) 2 2

9. If cosA + cosB + cosC = 0, sinA + sinB + sinC = 0 and A + B + C = 180º, then the value of cos3A
+ cos3B + cos3C is
(A) 3 (B) –3
(C) 3 (D) 0

10. If z is a complex number, then (z  3)(z  3) is equal


(A) (z + 3)2 (B) |z + 3|2
2
(C) |z + 3i| (D) |z – 3|2

 3
11. If    , the modulus and argument form of (1 + cos 2  ) + i sin 2  is
2 2
(A) 2 cos [cos(    )  i sin(    )] (B) 2 cos [cos   i sin  ]
(C) 2 cos [cos(  )  i sin  (  )] (D) 2 cos [cos(  )  i sin(    )]
1
12. For x1 , x 2 , y1 , y 2  R , if 0 < x1 < x2, y1 = y2 and z1 = x1 + iy1, z2 = x2 + iy2 and z3  (z1  z 2 ),
2
then z1, z2 and z3 satisfy :
(A) |z1| = |z2| = |z3| (B) |z1| < |z2| < |z3|
(C) |z1| > |z2| > |z3| (D) |z1| < |z3| < |z2|
z
13. If z = x + iy lies in IIIrd quadrant then also lies in the III quadrant if
z
(A) x > y > 0 (B) x < y < 0
(C) y < x < 0 (D) y > x > 0
1 i 3
14. If z  , then arg(z) is
1 i 3
(A) 60º (B) 120º
(C) 240º (D) 300º
SECTION-II
SUBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I
1. If the vertices of a square are z1, z2, z3 and z4 taken in order in the anticlockwise sense, then prove
that
(i) z3 = –iz1 + (1 + i)z2 and (ii) z4 = iz2 + (1 – i) z1.

2*. Prove that the complex number z1, z2 and the origin form an equilateral triangle if and only if
z1 z 2
 1
z 2 z1 .
3. Interpret the following equations geometrically on the Argand plane
(i) Arg (z + i) – Arg (z – i) =  / 2 (ii) 1 < |z –2 – 3i| < 4
(iii)  / 4  arg(z)   / 3

4*. If a, b, c are real numbers and z is a complex number such that a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 and b + ic
1  iz a  ib
= (1 + a)z, then prove that  .
1  iz 1  c

z2
5*. If ‘z’ lies on the circle z  2i  2 2 , then find the value of arg  z  2  .
 

200 200
 i 3  i 3 
6. Show that      1.
 i  3  
  i 3

 z2 
7. Find the locus of z satisfying of the equation Arg   .
z2 3

z  5i
8. Show that the complex number z satisfying the equation = 1 lies on the real–axis.
z  5i

9*. If ,  and  are the cube roots of p, where p is a complex number, then for any x, y and z, show
x  y  z
that   or 2 , where , 2 are the non-real cube roots of unity..
x  y  z

1 1 1 1 2
10. If     , where a, b, c, d are real and  is a non real cube root of
a  b c d 
1 1 1 1 2
unity then prove that    
a  2 b  2 c  2 d  2 2
LEVEL - II

1. If z1 and z2 are the roots of 3z2 + 3z + b = 0 and O(0), A(z1), B(z2) are the vertices of an equilateral
triangle, then find the value of b.

2*. If |z – 25i|  15, find the value of |maximum amp z – minimum amp z|.

3. Prove that | 1  z1z 2 |2  | z1  z 2 |2  (1 | z1 |2 ) (1 | z 2 |2 ).


z1  2z 2
4*. Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers such that is unimodular. If z2 is not unimodular
2  z1 z2
then find |z1|.

| z  2 |5
5*. Locate the complex number z satisfying log  2.
cos 4 | z  2 | 4
6

6. If z1, z2 and z3 are three distinect complex numbers and a, b, c are three positive real numbers such
a b c a2 b2 c2
that   , then show that   0 .
| z 2  z3 | | z 3  z1 | | z1  z 2 | z 2  z 3 z3  z1 z1  z 2

7. If two consecutive vertices of a regular hexagon be z and z , find the other vertices, if the centre is
at z = 0.

8. If the two triangles, whose vertices are z1, z2, z3 and w1, w2, w3, are similar, then prove that
w1 (z2 – z3) + w2 (z3 – z1) + w3 (z1 – z2) = 0.

9. z1, z2 and z3 are the vertices of a triangle ABC such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| and AB = AC. Prove that
(z1  z 3 ) (z1  z 2 )
(z 2  z3 ) 2 is purely real.

10. Solve: z2 + z |z| + |z2| = 0.


SECTION-III-A
Matrix–Match Type p q r s
This section contains 2questions. Each question contains statements A p q r s
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II. B p q r s
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
C p q r s
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s, p q r s
D
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :
1. Let z be a complex number lying on a circle | z | = 2 a and b = b1 + ib2 (any complex
number).

ib 2
(A) The equation of tangent at point ‘b’ is (P) z   z
2a 2
(B) The length of perpendicular from z0 ( any point on
the circle ) on the tangent at ‘b’ is (Q) zb  zb  0
(C) The equation of straight line parallel to the tangent
| z 0 b  z 0 b  4a 2 |
and passing through centre circle is (R)
2 2a
(D) The equation of lines passing through the centre of the

circle and making an angle with the normal at ‘b’ are (S) zb  zb  4a 2
4
2. Column I Column II
13

(A) The value of the sum =  (i n


 i n 1 ) , (p) -i/2
n 1

where i = 1 equals
(B) If z = 1 + i, then the multiplicative inverse (q) 0
of z2 is, where i = 1
(C) If i = -1, then the sum i + i2 + i3 + ... upto
2
(r) i – 1
1000 terms in equal to
(D) If z and  are two non-zero complex numbers such (s) -i
that |z| = 1 and Arg(z) – arg () = /2, then the
vlaue of z  is equal to
SECTION-III-B
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains 3 paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
  i
I. Let , ,  be three real numbers such that  2  2   2    0 and z 
1 
1. |z2| equals
(A)  (B) 1 
 1 
(C) (D)
1  
2.  equals
z z (z  z)i
(A) (B)
2(1 | z |2 ) 2(1 | z |2 )

(z  z)i
(C) (D) none of these
2(1 | z |2 )
3.  equals
zz (z  z)i
(A) (B)
2(1 | z |2 ) 2(1 | z |2 )

z 2z
(C) (D)
2(1 | z |2 ) 1 | z |2

2k 2k
II. If  0 , 1 ,  2 ..... n 1 are nth roots of unity then  k  cos  i sin where 0  k  n  1
n
n n
also x  1  (x   0 )(x  1 ).....(x   n 1 )
4. Value of (1   0 )(1  1 ).....(1   n 1 ) [n is even]
(A) 3 (B) (–1)n
(C) 0 (D) 1 + (–1)n – 1
5. value of (1  1 ).....(1   n 1 ) is
(A) n (B) n – 1
(C) (–n)n (D) 0

 2   2  
6. If n = 5 in (i) then value of (z  1)  z  2z cos  1 z  2z cos  1 is
 5  5 
(A) z5 – 1 (B) z5
(C) z5 + 1 (D) 0
SECTION-III-C
(Assertion – Reason Type)
Each question contains STATEMENT – 1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT – 2 (Reason). Each question has
4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Instructions:
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.
1. Let z1, z2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the curves |z| = 2 and |z – 3 – 3i| =
2 2 . Then
Statement–1 : min |z1–z2| = 0 and max |z1 – z2| = 6 2
because
Statement–2 : Two curves |z| = 2 and |z – 3 –3i| = 2 2 touch each other externally
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D

2. Let fourth roots of unity be z1, z2, z3 and z4 respectively


Statement–I : z12  z 2 2  z3 2  z 4 2  0
because
Statement–II : z1 + z2 + z3 + z4 = 0.
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
3. Let z1, z2, z3 and z4 be the complex numbers satisfying z1 – z2 = z4 – z3.
Statement–I : z1, z2, z3, z4 are the vertices of a parallelogram
because
z1  z3 z2  z4
Statement–II :  .
2 2
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D

4. Statement-1 : If |z|  4, then greatest value of |z + 3 – 4i| is 9.


because
Statement-2 :  Z1, Z2 C, |Z1 + Z2|  |Z1| + |Z2|
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
1. If the cube roots of unity are 1, , 2, then the roots of the equation (x – 1)3 + 8 = 0 are
(A) -1, 1 + 2, 1 + 22 (B) -1, 1 - 2,1 -22
(C) -1,-1,-1 (D) none of these

n
1 i 
2. The smallest positive integer n for which   = 1 is
 1 i 
(A) n = 8 (B) n = 16
(C) n = 12 (D) none of these

z  5i
3. The complex numbers z = x + iy which satisfy the equation  1 lie on
z  5i
(A) the x–axis (B) the straight line y = 5
(C) a circle passing through the origin (D) none of these

5 5
 3 i  3 i
4. If z =        , then
 2 2   2 2
(A) Re(z) = 0 (B) lm(z) = 0
(C) Re(z) > 0, lm (z) > 0 (D) Re(z) > 0, Im(z) < 0

5. The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents the region given by


(A) Re(z)  0 (B) Re(z) < 0
(C) Re(z) > 0 (D) none of these

6. If z = x + iy and  = (1 – iz) / (z – i), then || = 1 implies that, in the complex plane,
(A) z lies on the imaginary axis (B) z lies on the real axis
(C) z lies on the unit circle (D) none of these

7. The points z1,z2, z3, z4 in the complex plane are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order if and
only if
(A) z1 + z4 = z2 + z3 (B) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4
(C) z1 + z2 = z3 + z4 (D) none of these
8. If a, b, c and u, v, w are complex numbers representing the vertices of two triangles such that
c = (1 – r) a + rb and w = (1 – r)u + rv, where r is a complex number, then the two triangles
(A) have the same area (B) are similar
(C) are congruent (D) none of these
9. The complex numbers sinx + icos2x and cosx – isin2x are conjugate to each other, for
(A) x = n (B) x = 0
(C) x = (n + 1/2) (D) no value of x

10. If  ( 1) is a cube root of unity and (1 + )7 = A + B, then A and B are respectively
(A) 0, 1 (B) 1, 1
(C) 1, 0 (D) –1, 1

11. Let z and  be two non zero complex numbers such that |z| = || and arg z+ arg  = , then z
equals
(A)  (B) – 
(C)  (D) – 

12. Let z and  be two complex numbers such that |z|  1, ||  1 and |z + i| = |z – i | = 2, then z
equals
(A) 1 or i (B) i or –i
(C) 1 or –1 (D) i or –i

13. For positive integers n1, n2 the value of the expression (1  i) n1  (1  i3 ) n1  (1  i5 )n 2  (1  i 7 ) n 2 ,


where i = 1 is a real number if and only if
(A) n1 = n2 + 1 (B) n1 = n2 –1
(C) n1 = n2 (D) n1 > 0, n2 > 0

334 365
 1 i 3  1 i 3
14. If i = 1 , then 4 + 5      3     is equal to
 2 2   2 2 

(A) 1 – i 3 (B) –1 + i 3
(C) i 3 (D) –i 3

15. If arg(z) < 0, then arg (–z) – arg(z) =


(A)  (B) –
(C) – /2 (D) /2

16. Let z1 and z2 be nth roots of unity which subtend a right angle at the origin. Then n must be of the
form
(A) 4k + 1 (B) 4k + 2
(C) 4k + 3 (D) 4k

z1  z 3 1  i 3
17. The complex number z1, z2 and z3 satisfying  are the vertices of a triangle which
z 2  z3 2
is
(A) of area zero (B) right–angled isosceles
(C) equilateral (D) obtuse–angled isosceles
18. For all complex numbers z1, z2 satisfying |z1| = 12 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 5, the minimum values of
|z1 – z2| is
(A) 0 (B) 2
(C) 7 (D) 17
1 1 1
1 3 1 1  2 2
19. Let    i , then the value of the is
2 2 1 2 4
(A) 3  (B) 3 ( - 1)
(C) 32 (D) 3 (1 - )
z 1
20. If |z| = 1 and  = (where z  –1), then Re() is
z 1
1
(A) 0 (B) 
| z  1|2

z 1 2
(C) (D)
z  1 | z  1|2 | z  1|2
21. If  ( 1) be a cube root of unity and (1 + 2)n = (1 + 4)n, then the least positive value of n is
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 5 (D) 6
22. The locus z which lies in shaded region (excluding the boundries), where P  (–1, 0), Q
 (–1 + 2 , 2 ) R  (–1 + 2 , – 2 ), S  (1, 0) is represented by

y
arg(z) < /4
Q

O x
P S

R arg(z) > – /4

(A) z: |z + 1| > 2 and |arg (z + 1) < /4 (B) z : |z – 1| > 2 and |arg (z – 1)| < /4
(C) z : |z + 1| < 2 and |arg (z + 1)| < /2 (D) z : |z – 1| < 2 and |arg (z + 1)| < /2

23. a, b, c are integers, not all simultaneously equal and  is cube root of unity (  1), then
minimum value of |a + b + c2| is
(A) 0 (B) 1
3 1
(C) (D)
2 2

  z
24. If is purely real where  =  + i,   0 and z  1, then the set of the values of z is
1 z
(A) {z : |z| = 1} (B) {z : z = z }
(C) {z : z  1} (D) {z : |z| = 1, z1}

25. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the north-east (N 45° E) direction. From
there, he walks a distance of 4 units towards the north-west (N 45° W) direction to reach a point
P. Then the position of P in the Argand plane is
(A) 3ei/4 + 4i (B) (3 – 4i)ei/4
(C) (4 + 3i)ei/4 (D) (3 + 4i) ei/4
z
26. If |z| = 1 and z   1, then all the values of lie on
1  z2
(A) a line not passing through the origin (B) |z| = 2
(C) the x-axis (D) the y-axis

27. A particle P starts from the point z0 = 1 + 2i, where i = 1 . It moves first horizontally away from
origin by 5 units and then vertically away from origin by 3 units to reach a point z1. From z1 the
particle moves 2 units in the direction of the vector ˆi  ˆj and then it moves through an angle /2
in anticlockwise direction on a circle with centre at origin, to reach a point z2. The point z2 is given
by
(A) 6 + 7i (B) -7 + 6i
(C) 7 + 6i (D) -6 + 7i

Comprehension Passage
Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below
A = {z : Imz  1}, B = {z : |z – 2 – i| = 3}, C = {z : Re (( 1 – i)z ) = 2 }
28. The number of element in the set A  B  C is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 
29. Let z be any point in A  B  C. Then, |z + 1 – i|2 + |z – 5 – i|2 lies between
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34
(C) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
30. Let z be any point in A  B  C and let w be any point satisfying |w – 2 – i|  3. Then, |z| – |w|
+ 3 lies between
(A) –6 and 3 (B) –3 and 6
(C) –6 and 6 (D) –3 and 9
SUBJECTIVE
1
1. Express in the form x + iy..
1  cos   2i sin 

2. If x = a + b, y = a + b and z = a + b where  and  are the complex cube roots of unity, show
that xyz = a3 + b3.

a  ib a 2  b2
3. If x + iy = , prove that (x2 + y2)2 = 2 .
c  id c  d2

4. It is given that n is an odd integer greater than 3, but n is not a multiple of 3. Prove that x3 + x2 + x
is a factor of (x + 1)n – xn – 1.

5. Find the real values of x and y for which the following equation is satisfied
(1  i)x  2i (2  3i) y  1
 .
3i 3i

6. Let the complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 be the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Let z0 be the
circumcentre of the triangle. Then prove that z12  z 22  z 32  3z 02 .

7. Prove that the complex numbers z1, z2 and the origin form an equilateral triangle only if
z12  z 22  z1z 2  0 .

8. Show that the area of the triangle on the argand diagram formed by the complex number z, iz
1 2
and z + iz is |z| .
2

 z  z1 
9. Let z1 = 10 + 6i and z2 = 4 + 6i. If z is any complex number such that the argument of  z  z 
2


is , then prove that | z  7  9i | 3 2 .
4

10. If iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0, then show that |z| = 1.

11. If | z | 1, | w | 1 , show that z  w 2  | z |  | w |2   arg z  arg w 2

12. Find all non–zero complex numbers z satisfying z  iz 2 .


13. Let bz  bz  c, b  0, be a line in the complex plane, where b is the complex conjugate of b. If
a point z1 is the reflection of a point z2 through the line, then show that c  z1b  z 2 b .

14. For complex numbers z and w, prove that | z |2 w  | w |2 z  z  w , if and only if z = w or


zw  1 .

15. Let a complex number ,   1, be a root of the equation zp q  z p  z q  1  0 where p, q are


distinct primes. Show that either 1 +  + 2 + . . . + p – 1 = 0 or 1 +  + 2 + . . . + q – 1 = 0
but not both together.

1 2 1 z z
16. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that |z1| < 1 < |z2|, then prove that z  z  1.
1 2

n
1 r
17. Prove that there exists no complex number z such that |z| < and
3
a z
r 1
r  1 where |a | < 2.
r

18. Find the center and radius of the circle formed by all the point represented by z = x + iy satisfying
z
the relation z   = k, (k  1), where  and  are constant complex numbers  = 1 + i2, 

= 1 + i2

19. If one of the vertices of the square circumscribing the circle |z – 1| = 2 is 2 + 3i . Find the other
vertices of the square.
ANSWERS

SECTION-I

LEVEL-I
1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (A)
7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (A)
LEVEL-II
1. (C D) 2. (A B C D) 3. (D) 4. (A D) 5. (A B) 6. (A B C D)
7. (A B) 8. (A B) 9. (B D) 10. (A C D)
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer from other competitive exams:
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C)
7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (D)
13. (C) 14. (B)
SECTION-II
LEVEL-I

2. 3. 1
4

4
5. x2 + y2 – y  4  0 , z = x + iy 9. 2sin–13/5
3

LEVEL-II

1. 2 2. centre = 2, radii = 1 & 4

6. iz,  z,  z, iz 10. 0, , 2 , where   R .


SECTION-III-A

1. (A-s), (B-r), (C-q), (D-p) 2. (A-r), (B-p), (C-q), (D-s)

SECTION-III-B
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A)

SECTION-IIII-C
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B
7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C
13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B
19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D
25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B

SUBJECTIVE
 1   2 cot( / 2) 
1.   i
 5  3cos    5  3cos  
5. x = 3, y = -1

  k 2 k   
18. Centre = , Radius =
1 k 2 1  k2

19. 1  3   i,  i 3,  
3  1  i 27. D

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