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Presentation of Applied Physics

Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied, with the constant of proportionality being the resistance of the conductor. Mathematically, this is expressed as I = V/R, where I is current, V is voltage, and R is resistance. Ohm's law has many applications, including circuit design and analysis, determining safe operating limits for electrical equipment, analyzing AC circuits using impedance, and determining requirements for electrical heating devices.

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Farooq Tariq
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46 views9 pages

Presentation of Applied Physics

Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied, with the constant of proportionality being the resistance of the conductor. Mathematically, this is expressed as I = V/R, where I is current, V is voltage, and R is resistance. Ohm's law has many applications, including circuit design and analysis, determining safe operating limits for electrical equipment, analyzing AC circuits using impedance, and determining requirements for electrical heating devices.

Uploaded by

Farooq Tariq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Applied Physics

Presented To : Mam Madiha Masood Makhdoom

Presented By :
Muhammad Farooq(014)
OHM’S LAW
And ItsApplications

Given By :
This Law was given by German
Physics Georg Simon Ohm
Ohm’s Law Statement

The current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to potential


difference across the ends provided the physical state (such as temperature) remains
constant.

Mathematical Form :
The ohm’s law can be expressed as
I V
𝟏
I= V
𝑹
V=IR
Where R is the constant of proportionally and is called Resistance of Conductor.
Resistance And its Unit

The opposition offered to the flow of charge through a conductor is called


resistance.
Unit :
The SI unit of resistance is Ohm.it can be expressed as
R= 𝑉
𝐼
𝟏 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒕
1 ohm =
𝟏 𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒆
Ohm :
Resistance is said to be one ohm when one ampere current passes through the
conductor due to the potential difference of 1 volt across its ends.
Applications of Ohm’s Law

Ohm’s law has many practical applications in electrical and


electronics engineering including :
▶ Circuit Design and analysis
Ohm's law is used to calculate the required resistance, current, or
voltage for a given circuit.
Electrical Safety
Ohm's law is used to determine safe operating limits for electrical
equipment and to design circuits that meet safety standards.
AC Circuit Analysis

Ohm's law is also applied to AC circuits with the concept


of impedance, which is the AC equivalent of resistance.
Electrical Heating

Ohm's law is used in electric heating devices such as toasters,


electric stoves, and irons to determine the current, voltage, and
resistance required to heat the element.
Conclusion :

▶ Overall, Ohm's law is a fundamental concept in


electrical engineering and has numerous practical
applications in various fields.

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