Helt eal Antenna

Deln
one
T an an unna c onsi stin
wourol n h
wires
Coa) more Cencue hirg

heli
onm
aro UF
a broad barel VHE

Prouiele circulas2
antinna - usee o
Pol aigahon

ropian
Coazial cbld Feeed
wire

Innes
Conouw
A-NS

l i amefesn heliz torolucor

DDiameler helix

Arialergth =>NS
S-SPacung between tuwo hei
urn
L legth o On

R ed wire rgth
 wire
T Cosus g o a heix hickhick coppea
ConneAd to a gmoure Plan.
whichs

heliz bel a Coarial Cable

The
otne hu.lical wire
Mono filan macle

B:ilan (oa) quadlri'zilar : hoo hou

houa wires
a heli

Desian Parameers
on hu
Thr nacliatin oleperols

clianfen
he hx 'D
turn Spacurg S

pitch agl
S
C
Po
D ,/L
D

C Crcum7elnte he li =
KD.

S(xo)2
= tn' S)=tan (D
Pitch
tangend to
argleha hehz
argle beween a lne
a Plane. hovmal to ha.
hehse
Mocka o oPenatons

Normal (or Pepeliuulal mol

Beam moch.
) Axia lea

Normal mocle: LBroaol sich

Raoli atuon
Potluur

elirection
maximun
1
Tacliatio

LA eheix

he racbiaton ielel
In' this mool
PerPenelicular
maximum
in eliredirekion
th helise arid.

bielirechioncl 2
Raclitu

Polariyed
cirulauly
Ths limenuns o hr he lix Cu6mal!

Com Daied to

LD
Dihadvan tage
beraise eal
I AB
havelly useel

smallen
Barolwidth 2 adiatoneticu

Analysis (Hormal moole)

D

'

i Short
He lical
Small loOp + olipole
Consicleud as a
A heical anlenna

mallloops aol
Conbialtion
serius
elpoles Conneteel

The Fan ield mall Aoop anlunna

8o[IJsinBA
h a r - , A = Area o a loo? = TD2 r 2
 shont olipole 4
Far fielod
bon [J Sinbs
T

Axial Retio Bs
sin
Jbon [1]
El
AR
El 20xLIJ Sine A

= p Ly sipes
gór Csinb-A
2

S 2

= SA

wi Axi al ratuo = AR
 honizental olaniyalon
AR 0 Lnsan
AR-O, nas eadical Polasu zalion

AR 1 Cirulan Polasizaluon

C D
c2
S

Piteh ale /c2

+an ) >tan (a
da (a)
This h Coolitiom o pibch argle
Cireulaa Polaizahon
Aget
Axial(o Btan mocle oPenalion
End-Fire) oPeraluo

Axu helix Direc tiom

maximun raoliaia
 In hu mocle he raplialio ielel
maximum aog h helix axis
a
broael aro
Proclutu
- Ths mocle

he.
axial
olrecleon.
lireclon.
in
olireciona heam Hu

olimensions c , s . D ] au o
ThThe
e

0n c l ene ulalelength.
Vaus em13b ls
The P+ch

14
he ptinumaqle
(maximum Polaipallon)

Cirula
Polaipalion
To achiuvt

S
Helica anlenna
Characteri sBics e
H PHPBV
Bv
twielth
* Beam

Cnaun
*Impeclarcz

Axial Ralw
 inpeolare s
h e terminal

R OC
Beamuiolth
=Hal- Powen
HPBW -J olegres
belueen first nulls
Beam width
BWEN FNBW
depus NS

Direc iuil Y

D 5se2
a3

Aial tato
AR 14 N

Grain HPBW

A dvantages:

>simPle desigo
Highsh olirechivi4
wiles Barcaidt
Usel in VAF UHF Barnl.
Dis cclvandages

a q e n in izye
More Pa Ce eguirnd
decreases wwh nun bet turns

APPli caton a l S P a C C o m m u n i c a l i o n

Satellit
For
For telemetay Lins
Tn raolo astronom
appli r a l n s

In VHF 2 UHE