Chapter 1-5
Chapter 1-5
Department of Education
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Division of Quezon
GODOFREDO M. TAN MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES 1
Brgy. Pagkakaisa, San Narciso Quezon
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM
Vendors are the persons who sell things especially on the street in San
Narciso, Quezon, we can find many vendors. Every vendor has their own
techniques/strategies. Sometimes they can’t avoid being alike with their competitors
but they always find means to be the number one in the eyes of their customers.
Vending as a profession has been carried out all along in known history and it
has been an integral part of rural and urban culture. They cater to the needs of a large
number of customers from the middle and lower income class and contribute
of vendors is in the group of 16-35 years. It indicates that vending involves enormous
physical labor. A vendor starts early in the morning with the day’s purchase. The
The National Policy for Urban Street Vendors, 2004 defines a street vendor as
“a person who offers good or services for sale to the public without having a
permanent built up structure but with a temporary static structure or mobile stall ( or
head load). Street vendors may be stationery by occupying space on the pavements or
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other public/private areas, or may be mobile in the sense that they move from place to
place carrying their wares on push carts or in cycles or baskets on their heads, or may
sell their wares in moving trains, bus etc. The term urban vendor in the policy
includes both traders and service providers, stationery as well as mobile vendors and
incorporates all other local/region specific terms used to describe them, such as,
San Narciso Public Market was reconstructed and starts it operation since
2009 under Former Mayor Eleonor “Allen” U. Uy. In San Narciso Quezon vending is
one of the source of money. But, we did not know vendors experienced/faced
different issues.
This is study is from Croft et. al. (2016), supermarket vendors were
interviewed at their workplace and were oversampled to obtain adequate data, since
the number of supermarket is still small. Vendors were surveyed on their ALV
Republic Act No. 6039 an act amending Section Fifteen of Republic Act
Numbered Four hundred nine, as amended, entitled “ An Act to Revise the Charter
of the city of Manila, and for other purposes. It has the declaration of the right of
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market vendor stalls in any public market, including privately owned but city-
operated market with or without lease contract with the city, shall be known as a
Vending. It is an act to enacted to regulate street vendors in public areas and protect
their rights. Vendors’ rights are the following: right to compete, right to know, the
This study would like to determine the issues faced by the public market
vendors of San Narciso District 2 and their techniques to lessen the issues. In the
study above it shows that the different issues faced by the vendors were sales
some vendors had experienced of lack of complete competencies in the market. There
are times that they encountered a huge issue that’s why some law was created to
protect public market vendors. Those laws support the rights of a vendor such as their
right to compete, right to know, right to pay promptly, and right to protest and appeal.
The purpose of this study is to determine the different issues faced by the
public market vendors of San Narciso District and to help them and give knowledge
This study aimed to determine the issues faced by the Public Market Vendors
of San Narciso District 1. This seeks to provide information with the following
questions:
1. What were the issues faced by the public market vendors of San Narciso
District 1?
2. What were the strategies used by the public market vendors in terms of:
a. Selling
3. Based from the findings of the study, what actions were done by the
researchers to help the public market vendors on the issues they’re facing?
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Conceptual Framework
To understand the clear flow of the research study, the conceptual framework
The input stage included the problem of the study, which were the different
issues faced by the Public Market Vendors of San Narciso District 1. In determining
the issues faced the researchers also found out the factors contributing to the issues
they were facing. The process stage was where the researchers determined and
analyzed the different issues faced by the Public Market Vendors of San Narciso
analysing the issues faced by the vendors. The output stage of this conceptual
framework was the solution of the researchers on how to lessen the issues. By the use
This study were relevant for the reason that the researchers were able
to recognized the different issues faced by the Public Market Vendors of San Narciso
vendor was. These persons were from the different barangay of San Narciso District
1.
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Future Researchers. Used this study as a guide for determining the issues
faced and technique used by the Public Market Vendors of San Narciso District 1.
The San Narciso Public Market has 25 vendors. 13 vendors for the wet goods and 12
Definition of Terms
To clearly understand this research work, the following terms were defined,
operationally.
Issues. These are what the vendors facing in their everyday life in the San Narciso
public market.
Vendors. Persons who worked hard in the public market that sells dry and wet goods.
San Narciso Public Market. This is where the vendors work and sells dry and wet
goods.
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CHAPTER II
This chapter presented the review of the related literature and studies that
were related to issues faced by the Vendors. It included the ideas and concepts
resources.
Related Literature
employment for a large number of urban poor as it requires low skills and small
financial inputs. Broadly defined, a street vendor is a person who offers goods of
services for sale to the public without having a permanent built-up structure but with
a temporary static structure or mobile stall (or head load) Street vendors could be
stationary and occupy space on the pavements or other public/private areas, or could
be mobile, and move from place to place carrying their waves on push carts or in
cycles or baskets on their heads, or could sell their wares in moving buses.
Vendors are often regarded as public nuisance. They are accused of depriving
pedestrians of their space, causing traffic jams and having links with anti-social
activities. The municipal authorities and housing societies, aided by the media, have
targeted vendors at frequent intervals. “The lack of recognition of the role of the
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immemorial, with street vendors an integral part of our urban history and culture.
Shopping and marketing, in a traditional Indian sense, has primarily been informal.
sterile concept of shopping favoured by modern market and super market structures.
the age group of 16-35 years. It indicates that vending involves enormous physical
labour. A vendor starts early in the morning with the day’s purchase. The marketing
Besides, middlemen have a major say in the wholesale markets. Commodities have to
be sync with both consumer tastes and paying capacity. As most vendors deal in
Conferring from R. Reynante (2015), there are more than 500 vendors
working around the country, with a wide range of experiences leading them to The
physical disability, mental illness, drug and alcohol dependency and family
breakdown. Every vendor has a different story, but all are looking to improve their
lives.
Related Studies
Based from the study of Karthikeyen et. al. (2017), the problems or issues
faced by the vendors are harassment by police and local government, illegal cases
against the vendors, trading size to small, problem with allocation centre, lack of
could more schooling assist rural market vendors?” by Jagjit Singh (2012) he found
out that literate middlemen entrepreneurs were able to earn market vending
significantly more than the illiterate ones. It is suggested that the differences observed
may be due to greater awareness of pricing, consumer preferences and the market
forces at large. Middlemen entrepreneurs who are able to read and write would,
through newspaper and other reading materials in circulation, have relatively more
Laforteza, Jared James, Manalo, Gandrose and Tan Joel (2014) studied the
Accounting Practices among Street Food Vendors” was based on 30 street food
operators. It was found that 66.67% of the vendors maintained separate accounting of
personal expenses. The strength of street vending revealed by them was small
opportunities was wide and diversified market and the important threat found was
influencing factors and problems of street vendors in Harare based on 145 samples.
The factors that promoted street vendors to take up the activity was quick and easy
avenue to earn subsistence income and failure to find jobs in the formal economy.
The problems at their work place were overcrowding and obstruction by fellow street
vendors.
Report: Street vendors was based on 502 street vendors in 5 cities. The study revealed
that 68% of street vendors, vending was their main source of income. The faced
demand for brides and physical abuse. They lacked secure to place to work. About 70
% reported that their supplies had become more expensive. They were unable to fix
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
study. This also included the research design, the research locale, the research
population and sample, the research instruments, the data gathering procedures, and
Research Design
the descriptive method of research. This study included the used of evaluative
analysis focusing on the issues faced by the Public Market Vendors of San Narciso
District 1.
objective was to gathered incidental data about the condition of the study. It included
the process of identifying the issues faced by the Public Market Vendors of San
Narciso District 1.
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Research Locale
This study was conducted in San Narciso Public Market at Brgy. Pagkakaisa,
San Narciso, Quezon. San Narciso Public Market was reconstructed and starts it
This province was recognized since 1912. San Narciso was branded for its delicious
tuyo and its beautiful sceneries/tourist spots like Talisay and Sabit Beach. And it was
famous on its own advocacy the “Kalinisan at Progreso, Ito ang bayan ng San
Narciso” that started from the Former Mayor Eleonor “Allen” U. Uy and her daughter
The respondents used by the researcher were the six (6) public market
The six (6) public market vendors of San Narciso District 1 was vending for
Research Instruments
this study. The interview and survey questionnaire used in the study was designed to
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attain information on the issues faced by the Public Market Vendors of San Narciso
District 1.
and followed:
The researchers have provided a letter of approval for their thesis adviser to
let them conducted their study right after the letter has been signed; the researchers’
sought permission with the letter of approval to their principal to let them went
outside the campus for the interview and giving the survey questionnaire with the
vendors. Afterwards, the researchers ask the sanction of the vendors by giving the
letter of approval that they signed. Once the letter of approvals has been signed the
researchers started the interview and giving the survey questionnaires to the public
The answers of the respondents have done personally by the researcher and
In order to achieved interpretation of results for the issues faced by the public
market vendors of San Narciso District 1 during the item analysis, the weighted mean
Where:
W x= weighted mean
x = number of respondents
2 1.76-2.50 Agree
1 1.00-1.75 Disagree
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CHAPTER IV
The data gathered by the researchers were organized for analysis and
interpretation. This study aimed to determine the issues faced by the Public Market
Table 1.
The table below showed the different issues that the vendors may face inside
the public market of San Narciso District1. This table served as a guide and basis for
the researchers to knew the most issues that a public market vendor faced.
Issues WAM VD
1. Sales Behavior
1.1 Did the customer easily accept the price of the 3.22 MA
products?
1.2 Did you experience difficulty in persuading 2.67 MA
your customer about the product you were
selling?
1.3 Did the agreement about the price of the 2.72 MA
products affect your profits?
Overall WAM 2.87 MA
2. Seasonal variations
2.2 Did the products are being demand based on the 2.72 MA
seasons?
2.3 Did the products you are selling are seasonal? 2.22 A
3. Perception of Customers
4. Consumer Demand
5. Harassment
6. Lack of Infrastructure
6.1 The public market has enough lights and water 3.06 MA
for your needs?
6.2 The comfort room is highly maintained? 2.33 A
7. Lack of Security
Legend:
3.26 - 4.00- Strongly Agree 2.51-3.25- Moderate Agree
1.76-2.50 Agree 1.00-1.75- Disagree
WAM- Weighted Arithmetic Mean VD - Verbal Description
Based on the table above, the first issue was the sales behavior and under it
were different problems that they might face. Sales behavior has a weighted
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arithmetic mean of 2.87 and a Verbal description of Moderate Agree. The problem
that got the highest weighted arithmetic mean under sales behavior was “the customer
easily accept the price of their product”, its weighted arithmetic mean is 3.22 and
was “experience difficulty in persuading your customers about the product you were
selling” it has a weighted arithmetic mean of 2.67 and verbal description of Moderate
Agree. A research study “A survey of market vendors in rural township could more
schooling assist rural market vendors?” by Jagjit Jingh shows that pricing is one of
the issues faced by a vendor. Also, in the research of Jagjit Jingh it indicates that
vendor problem was customer preferences. According to some public market vendors
they experience difficulty in pricing because customer were complaining about the
price of their product but they did not know they imported it also from other sellers
that’s why they need to put up high value of the price to get their capital.
Second issue in the table was Seasonal Variations, 2.54 for its weighted
arithmetic mean and Moderate Agree for its verbal description. The peak problem
under seasonal behavior that got a weighted arithmetic mean of 2.72 and verbal
description of Moderate Agree was “products are being demand based on the
seasons”. The lowest weighted arithmetic mean in the seasonal variation was 2.22
that has Agree as its verbal description was “the products you are selling are
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seasonal”. Seasonal variation was an issue for us because sometimes the products we
are selling were seasonal; our income depends on our product itself.
Perception of Customers was the third issue listed in the table it has 2.8 and
Moderate Agree. “your customers want good quality products” got 3.56 for its
weighted arithmetic mean and Strongly Agree for the verbal description, it was also
the top under the perception of customers. “You make false promises” was only 2.08
and Agree, it is considered as the lowest among the three. Perception of the customer
was also our problem according to San Narciso Public Market Vendors because
sometimes there were instances that they do not accept explanation from us only their
The fourth issue was Consumer Demands, its weighted arithmetic mean was
2.96 and the verbal description is Moderate Agree. The highest among the four
statements under it was “the quantity of the products satisfy the needs of the
consumer” and its weighted arithmetic mean is 3.22 and Moderate Agree as its verbal
description. The lowest was “the long term demand of goods affects your sales” that
got 2.61 and Moderate Agree. A Consumer demands were an issue for us because
they want high quality products without paying the right price as well as with the
quality.
The fifth issue listed above was Harassment and it got 1.37 and Disagree.
aspersions and foul words)” got the highest weighted arithmetic mean of 1.61 and a
trauma (i.e. committing suicide)” got 1.22 and Disagree. In 2013 a study by Sally
Rover entitled “Informal Economy Monitoring Study Report” shows that vendors
faced physical abuse. Sally Rover study proves that vendors really faced harassment.
Lack of Infrastructure was the second to the last issue itemized in the table
and it got a weighted arithmetic mean of 2.75 and a verbal description of Moderate
Agree. The uppermost weighted arithmetic mean under lack of infrastructure was
“The public market has enough lights and water for your needs” and a verbal
description of Moderate Agree. The lowermost was “the comfort room is highly
Karthikeyen et. al. (2017) the problem or issue faced by the vendors is problem with
allocation centre. There was also a study by Tavonya Njaya (2014) shows that
The last issue enumerated was Lack of Security it got 2.72 for its weighted
arithmetic mean and Moderate Agree for the verbal description. “the public market
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has a security guard or police officer assigned for your security and safety” got 3.22
for the weighted arithmetic mean and Moderate Agree for the verbal description and
this was the utmost. The bottommost was “you experience robbery in your store” that
got the weighted arithmetic mean of 2.17 and verbal description of Agree. The study
of Sally Rover shows that vendors are lack in secure place to work. “ As a public
market vendor I experience robbery that why I have a problem with the security”.
Based from the interview, the researchers found that the strategies that the
vendors were using were the following characteristics open-minded, kind friendly,
approachable, optimistic and they have their own marketing strategies or business
strategies.
competitive pricing, provide excellent customer service, and quality the customer
love.
In dealing with their co-vendors they were also open-minded, kind, friendly
CHAPTER V
This chapter presented the summary of findings of the study, the conclusions
Summary of Findings
After the data had been analyzed, the following findings were derived:
Sales Behavior, “The customer easily accepts the price of their product”, its
“Experience difficulty in persuading your customers about the product you were
selling” it has a weighted arithmetic mean of 2.67 and verbal description of Moderate
Agree. Seasonal Variations Weighted arithmetic mean of 2.72 and verbal description
of Moderate Agree was “products are being demand based on the seasons”. Weighted
arithmetic mean in the seasonal variation was 2.22 that has Agree as its verbal
description was “the products you are selling are seasonal”. Perception of Customers
“Your customers want good quality products” got 3.56 for its weighted arithmetic
mean and Strongly Agree for the verbal description. “You make false promises” was
only 2.08 and Agree. Consumer Demand. “The quantity of the products satisfy the
needs of the consumer” and its weighted arithmetic mean is 3.22 and Moderate Agree
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as its verbal description. “The long term demand of goods affects your sales” that got
aspersions and foul words)” got the highest weighted arithmetic mean of 1.61 and a
trauma (i.e., committing suicide)” got 1.22 and disagree. Lack of Infrastructure “The
public market has enough lights and water for your needs” has 3.06 and a verbal
weighted arithmetic mean is 2.33 and Agree. Lack of Security “The public market has
a security guard or police officer assigned for your security and safety” got 3.22 for
the weighted arithmetic mean and Moderate Agree for the verbal description. “You
experience robbery in your store” that got the weighted arithmetic mean of 2.17 and
Conclusion
From on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were formulated:
1. Issues Faced by the Public Market Vendors of San Narciso District 1 Sales
Behavior, the problem that got the highest weighted arithmetic mean under sales
behavior was “the customers easily accept the price of their product”. Seasonal
Variations, the peak problem under seasonal behavior was “products are being
demand based on the seasons”. Perception of Customers “Your customers want good
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quality products” it was the top under the perception of customers. Consumer
Demands, the highest among the four statements under it was “the quantity of the
harassment (i.e. aspersions and foul words)” was the highest. Lack of Infrastructure,
the uppermost under lack of infrastructure was “The public market has enough lights
and water for your needs”. Lack of Security, “The public market has a security guard
or police officer assigned for your security and safety” and this was the utmost.
The researchers found that the strategies that the vendors were using are the
they have their own marketing strategies or business strategies. In dealing with their
co-vendors they are also open-minded, kind, friendly and approachable they saw
Recommendation
Vendors
1. They must be an easy-going, kind, polite, approachable and friendly to lessen the
issues.
1. They should place their self into a vendor so that they will know how hard the life
of vendors is.
2. They should be open-minded and not aggressive. “Think before you act”
Future Researchers
1. This study will serve as a guide on the issues faced by the public market vendors.
2. This study will help them to easily know the issues faced by the public market
vendors.
3. This study will give them an idea and knowledge about the issues faced by the
References
Croft et al., (2016), Market Barriers Faced by Formal and Informal Vendors of
African Leafy Vegetables in Western Kenya. Retrieved from https://
www.opendata.go.ke/en