05a 9FM0-3B Further Statistics 1 Mock Paper
05a 9FM0-3B Further Statistics 1 Mock Paper
Further Mathematics
Advanced
Paper 3B: Further Statistics 1
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S61307A
©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
1. In a survey, a large number of people were asked whether or not they recycle plastics. In
Recycle plastics
Observed frequencies
Yes No
Table 1
The Council’s Environment Officer, Barbara, believes that whether or not people recycle
Recycle plastics
Expected frequencies
Yes No
Table 2
(a) Carry out a hypothesis test, at the 5% significance level, to see if the data from the
survey support Barbara’s belief. State your hypotheses and the critical value used in
this test.
(5)
Barbara explains her results to her assistant, Bill. The data were collected by Bill, who
now confesses to Barbara that he actually only collected data from 100 people and then
doubled all his results.
(b) With reference to the test statistic and critical value, explain whether or not Barbara’s
conclusions are still valid.
(2)
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*S61307A0528* Turn over
2. A bag contains 10 tokens, 3 are red and 7 are green. Tokens are removed, one at a time,
without replacement until a red token is removed or until 4 tokens have been removed,
whichever occurs first.
x 1 2 3 4
3 7 7 7
P(X = x)
10 30 40 24
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*S61307A0928* Turn over
3. The discrete random variable X has distribution X ~ Po(10.8)
(a) (i) Find the probability that X = 9
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*S61307A01328* Turn over
4. Desmond believes that a particular six‑sided die is biased. He decides to count the
number of rolls required until he first rolls a 5 or a 6. He carries out this experiment
100 times. His results are summarised in the table below
Observed frequency 39 17 17 10 3 3 11
(a) Stating your hypotheses clearly, test, at the 5% significance level, whether or not these
results provide evidence that the die is biased. You should show your working clearly,
including the expected frequencies and the critical value used.
(10)
Mai suggests recording the results of rolling the die 100 times and using a goodness of fit
test for a discrete uniform distribution.
(b) (i) Give 2 reasons why Mai might think that her test is better than Desmond’s test.
(ii) Give a reason why Desmond might think that his test is better than Mai’s test.
(3)
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*S61307A01728* Turn over
5. A laboratory checks soil samples for evidence of lead contamination. Past records
suggest that 0.5% of samples test positive for lead contamination.
where p is the probability that a randomly selected soil sample tests positive for lead
contamination.
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6. Malik is a circus clown. As a part of his act he throws darts at a modified dartboard whilst
blindfolded. He knows that there is a probability of 0.8 that each dart misses the bullseye.
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*S61307A02328* Turn over
7. A discrete random variable X has probability generating function GX (t) = e λ(t – 1) where λ is
a positive constant.
1
b=1–
a
(2)
(c) Hence find the range of possible values of a
(2)
16
(d) In the case where n = 4, use calculus to show that Var(Y ) = (a – 1)
a2
(8)
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