the soues Te 4 Lay Le Converge pe Pri. of aP anc emg per CHAPTER-Y Power SERIES tia | A _Agsies of + ht Opt toute =. whore a maa eel | Acw 23. Th AMOS 0S Oe EF Oa =Yo) & cigf wave) ta heat mae Or a a oo . = : . od Qok oyx + og wt +. + @ bat Ee Agios About O me Thu Jy ol@naled b oo” uz0 . sf ‘ n>O o — Lohexe fala) = Oe At MER L i Qo neat Afthoug lo each fos altpined for col) ect 4 4 but 4 not 6 ae Haal the Lya HL pace Nelly spoilt we cee ep Ta Lg S Rept 4 Bate ifn | The power sesiior con o ae hex =o. ¢ i Lm, Yin Anme _botunde interval oe) Cik—tonybe open balanced)“ (tee ABA Abo stern Gchy Hacmendl teers? Ax the fore AOkler nx” bee fr tim suplaal’” & Re 1 £. Uy p=O then Wweset R= +09 Yy Pz 400 then luo Set Reo] Then i MV in WwW o - g Sf' Jassroom. a Deer] fose that intent statement_for Rao — oe and AE) tal yf yy ei ey R= +00 Tags toc tallLappty Ral ® 5; = Root Bg + * = e+ Fyn be [epee A 3 z eI ais = 4 6 % Orbit aoe ola Langa aun] Lima seal” = dy ira Jun| 2 Ea . Fe t + } = [xl lan) ie. Sunt — |= ix.e pee area & _ Cue Au ppase Ockew Bn twA Corse Oy = Blas od) R 7 Mick then oy 2) go the sede ——__| -_____fanuerges by Root Tap Likewie, if |x 7R_, then v.71, 0 the ea ~s OY g Gul)| Suppore Ret zt Then, B=° : oe and Wy = 04) Hente th denies - Ses] then, pz +00 or x $0. Root Test. Sith ae tot A a ee Shue by Root Tat, she ener & aS pn KD,Oa Shes hoo lhe tinal ats Hose Oy) Ee eee 19 €4 lassroom. =) & 2 is ay ee fox 42! 99 ee B ; he ; ; =m nzo nz0 Pox v2 -l 90. (=L)" Nzo ; — 7 alte g a ee a AN CH Ayer, Conley cond n=o <1 miyeld O 4 nen ree Sa = i : tr dn_(=1,1) d -| = M yon Ca fp Ey4 La” hone Gn = 1 =| nso n A A y antl eet GOR = an on = a Ont Yas Re alimfmp) = Umper{ ts) wm 7 Re) my 3n oe. Pe ie h : no Be: {2 bo = 2 J tahtch (By p-teay they, La ag a Aliens 4 oa ime Pare nes eae 7 if a pf past yy “S| Sun Aatialies ent ao LUrale=0 then Hu — eae ~aluurniting series — ~—_ Un [Un A l Helly Uy tay. ye iD Nim uge2o / P ae ae nh o ead es —Jassroom. Dee tT { iil x” Hest cya na nt nr at A ne [| R= Ler | an lim ont ) mls ty /: Lirof DL) ea; tho 4esc2s ia yt fo) 2 | B f (-lewzl) foodies Check at enol pointi (x=) and x21) fou “= I AWAY \\ oe 0. ae aE: Sores een = Which 44 ook Noo Nn od (By potest) fx x2-) oO GO Eee Sse , z nro pr nzo yy by leh butty fut. Hen pats (tat | | Re b> IMs nx” | “Ho psn Re Aim Pmt | 2 tim(mdent nl. thal I mrt | Xt tna) i =0 R =o, Pere two uel ot Contax gen poh ee ai | cae 2 mane 35 yon mot multbis ; _ af mn =K = z nz 3d nz 3k : 3 ( 7s iprng BI (msn { h = ok _ at 3 oe Coltutate A mn Res - iim fAup|An}” et ri aH Liane | as,{ >" I y gle 73K = Limdup | a | : a Re 2 =iv f Classroom. t - . ee ae Nzo gn’ ee tla Da diverse nt aac -2° : rayon 5 | [=a my () cee noo Ql ae rt e =a Bua 2 GQ eS) 1 = xX ay een Pik _y yl o Then eet atk yn Nel n Uere n= (aI nm Re , 0% Pz tim| an h mn aup lan)" any! Rs din [EU m+! | E Lal (lee (Cae age >fe (x-1 [41 i ~t 2 x-} 4) je, 9 2x 2a )__The _porwex fries Convers x fox X> 0 a4} j (- yas ¥ ne DD == 2 15 ttith dha te ~ 0 thy =:9: 2 Wi eo" vw wo : Sao Cian Teo ayo lolich Cyt Lby Ceibuahy Tes t for Altarnatey (Bere) Henceat ta oasstopey age No, bau : BD eae 7 7 7) =a) eee ny = pe arte al ann” | hone cin = ——— mn" ‘i a ay a again Qn+ f Cat” 2 J f = dim N+) - fue naar ooGon hist atlas 2B oa “Veut™@in (oe ea SAeee Sat neo [ a nao [tt =. ic Rei (Al on- nn). nye, Ap \ Ann. = Lina { Vinn Nan Nae no. Virol ts’)! N40 nn zt m Pos Cnty a Peay Piping (Sap Ba +—Lim pa i an \ ED he nooo [TE ° nao Cay = ss irs fa Va L Ro \. if = t nae Ut? |lassroom. al (2n)I DietTT erat o Lacs dL oa (ty eB ae ho = Jfm [ntl jay Una! | | (Qn)) (nap nena | (oy Canty) earl 4 n+ Nanta¥\ (Anta) Caen enedpni afl tat) Lio naa _L Cayiy(nti? = po 1+y VC ey u. ss Bo atk ra ts 4 _L—Jassroom. Fremane 93.1 — Hert cin 2? — Rein {ane tm (= 2 ali + Ont mS nl) His |e 5 ne SA ben, 2 lin PAD en PLD noe Wiss 289) 70 HY tt pa) ) * Cnt + | a (rep fo The power dees CH4 for fate (-leue}) ot x=! Zno= Sant dlivergent at =~! ee ils beret ei a (a! it sf bx" Uy = mn —__] ans mn? : ee ate Sep 9 din [ ] npool YJ f nte D ot ee = = um Sele Nea par acne a 2 QY B Monduf. Jan} : jp er Serie Najera a, Ro tim a” = 1 ] ae N20 | pr “ont J Pe 7 atin [Pe tan | & mo a] a oe af i ee et aes Lenn f — = at 1 Ge€ al) ie ae ziuin f n4l\r- ie a naan = at : = Le oe Rotae fay ene OS pe bi Ui 7 Ca n20 2 Whit Comeeg ent by Lefhutte test. Hence Trtewvat Conuereener eis f=) zl) b 0 eo CDEC | eg Nn n 3nd Ro tim foe 377 \ieutm Te, a3 +f note) Cap 7 aye] nae \ FA qn? = stim ('3,/n 3) i naol Uns 7 R srg q R-3 : ‘i Tulscgt for |x)es. = At x23 g 1 3 + wag 2(we\S0 = Sm Glivgt) Vahd = OD Las Arto 2-3 3nFag po Hence R-+2 Hence T06 oR. ! (nzi)*a" win | GANS Aten hia Ne Um we ntad a [aval an de nso L (nen EZ [aa a sin (mata \ NA (ntl) go z HL Atal eran nti te PSone aS a |foal = ee werd rs wb)” cindy lei buidy theasten lb gt Henu .1.0,¢ i (-3 24 ( {a” en Gi Sh yod aes Ra We ie +) eg ny? ant = im fbn) Uw } ie Ai ne! ay no | an J a; oe Peer ay Ewa - me 3 [SSR a pg ea [et —— Re tim | Ge ae) 7 a a my CyP ca¥ __Classroom. 27 {Page No. Dou 7 TTI The | ape | | Fon ¥ = =) | STAC = 0 | Ths sree oblueraes J Foleo! g } ia Zin =o diver enk HenceT= (-),)) cb [oem Neo ir Te} Tn KR tim | (n+l) > tim! n+) \ nr Van ae = ("= i — Rol 4 +o 21 | ——_|_frox Xl, S +e 200 oli vergeut _ i = mo n fr= uta” e es Log have +00 Coser Urtether nts voldl pre . ae a Jmc@k{ kro 2 im dex dite Uraep = fia K— oO kac 5 iG MD. Md_edd [oq 9 +1) esos ih , TS 5 ; q— foo ee athens Ut pa C4 Hed aert (-10 4 ko iS .— ae | tenet tinsup(lan)—=—% E a —— aa eee ~ [tin ing Cane ro ie ae ; Gn lémsup Jane | he tien et} ant) | 22 ail tae | Gn - | Alastly tae Caltufats 265 ant Wy ET m4 a [fee ge (Ura ( ie! ( ee \ nt = Alen thyeaein ) ol S 74+ 2(-))ak f+] G+acD (4 + Qe 88 ( i eS Fafa eS Kia es ex 6 tip Li 2d — 6 sae gfe ae i EEE: — “a s 1 3/ mie pt ui [ane | eo wing (Lek “aL Rot Naat BL alb AST at 2 a how Megkd) Keo, li 9 wh [Sere fe 4. ae te Cy 44 ~ ae Bie glues wh 3 gery 7 Sonne yn ~, cy a Lim [aoe e9 [= ttm Ge x ay 40 Go| cher00 6 ©wine el-\)'an .. Herne 472 (0 sy ez rl p= timsuplan|* — SG [ From pert a 7 $s R= perhes COOGEE That (x) 272spa (ca \ ea ce a aS ee ] zr [np ee net Hen gies 5) ayy rid ( ( nh a \ nx r aC Coser o fur Series -_ a with Reotivs ot Convergence R b 0 ig au : fee : On au Twegets andy dnyiniily— ° Co ae |roany 4 them ase ndn-Jeno rhen —— pees : Kessiis ieee Se. Suppose Hak Ctl the toe teients — We ae 2 “tithe poets set —— et¢ Jassroom. 27 _ | Page No. Doe TT pm Ath that an fon >A. \ |_ Aa Gn tO =) _fan| % | _______— ad Noww_p= Limaup [an] ” tr = Be = thn apt aaa = : aaa 7 | —] Hence B I Tah R= 1 ey Rey F B nr os (ph Pore thes ip timsu Plan) 20 then Rel —/\ aa im, Oo! RAP 2 ernigts itu ¢ Auth thet LMA pan} CO F Aup $Janjin>N 4 26 |B aubseauens Gn, dof (an) has the — fxopesday that Seg d [e@ngl 7 ¢ + K- ——_~|__ Hence Ln t ue vA [eal ais ding —timaup| 204] 21 sr Se u = pe LLindtep] an | | a 2 Bf >) i ] a >» Reo] aed ‘ B — ak 2) i —_— po Se Styx? hee finite staclius ca ae Convergence Randa Oh pluie 5 - aA. 7 eke ars = Jenies conten R jae ithe oi SR fs [SS gn eaae lassroom. Page No. Dor \ io G sf Fan RR)" = Peon (RD : Gnd sinw ated 14 Conuerg euch * Then by [eth nite fest € @n(-B) us abo come ares ena tar Pour r_sesic ae Comuerg. sack te (6) = SS ee — iibyZ CR? 2) Eom” Conergy e¢ absel aye er RR _Sex mc i= 2 anol sg occ eR = Nous, Aincs al eRe Z ~ Rie (RR)y Classroom. 4 Page No. DY Date —Fi a! (Fess Te serOOM, Dre 1 T7~ el ob, GoteR, RD eZ R LR © toe CER) then te ak bgn__tat_ton— fin ae By above thot na, te The dtrier Sap? =) ? Sinu 4 g eon Wiitemly pn f= Ry) and pa fh eo eouHnous oa [-R,, Ry] J is coutimots eae ck 21 ae: E(-RQ).inachitvary (YOR RY — 4s continous On (- 2158) Ts — =) San converqes cb a Couk nou fuunchon wo FcR, RQ. ah. A | 4 feenena TY the ponent ewer Eta” hag a Fo Nt Hair ol Convergence R then the. Pauses -AQuIO ne NOR \ cork On NTT also haveue (om era. - La Lea a ete ae _Aomies 4 3ae Me —p-——— Whe soacs : $= in Le ya Cind = Nan yp net PRaue Adina Mactins of comlexpence “8 Ve Qhd Aeseies by ae te wna Qs FZ — San 22 aren = 1} = ae = ee fro Sina Re ta naclies of Crm 2} £0,520? 2 Rep da B Laheses Pein euplan| Bs 4 N00 aan 7 yao Sh vy 7 % oF Babee [ roe fe ——— > Wim Ym ae raaena ae te ~ ares Bb: 2 (Hena Q I a a Ol. & NGp a nes SS ee > ct fe fee elelt Velen JK ro mre K+0 KH Te. : = tim Soe Pe 9) 40 Kre Chas mS : 1 ; RET rh = thin © AK E ws nt Ko KE y 4 N. i} = Sa it = +1 hh NB>0 m+ +8 = a —O8- i Hf peti al i me tH) , PITTA ITN\ XLO | the tei. conserget tenifacenty ——————- sto k bu [x oJ o Tbe Suen ef hartial sieca K Ae converges Ceiforreb~y on (#2) a faa ea Lujat = tim f Oy tolt Se oo n72®© ) Ko {Samo = a C as Caner) ear slim Spy tote ATO Kode WV & 3 (V\s e | ReClassroom, a DIST} dnc cade, ‘ ) : ra yil fpovat En ode Woo Ide a Pours ae ton bo cru Lod L0%nn_ by He, aS Coy moe Ot ans Oy 20> n=o Sine R45 tu radius senigg genie of —the power aoder Sana? aL) Bay 26.3 I te nant hos dame R,¢ no} +) BN the Aosdes, Api” Lanyagil— NEI aay acof Page No. eis Door [TT ble — Bos t _ceiveh Monn. [eR ag =). pa=gnn eee AR] a gis CTE VECRR ~ 2) pare “Snag phd rk, nel _ jug che wu Lenies Cam pe yocsinise sda Uune tithin is vintiewzal of Lentiaenu : e Exaodperd (Pauw jothetituigahat ) pod= g (1-0) eee A (We bnows that 90 Livt wear. 2 Ss 1 prbdel = me ax — ts Loetineun— pe yppteindg tea by deem egg ow A+ dot + 9x? eS ny Bt = En = jor allel Ea ex!re x Mou TTT) Sip es [dO oe slag { 19) for ela & nz0 Nt l-+ oO |Log (law) == [Vt tes #4 fos fale oO Loo flenje SO" po tnjzr 2) d hein | : Replacing 1 hy Ale ga 3 | loo (tor) 2 = fa to yp 9 fos fader ig \ a3 og (ex) = aay? ba? for Jxf2t d a3 “An ed @) Pt a> ma) 41 ant £0 1 2 ap\) 4 = beg f }- ml tt 4 dt a? = -uoa/L) Tm een | eae og m] Ob 5 oO ce Lfmt\ doym I + Tad at Higa VTassrOOM, Diet TIO Late chow that [ting (i=) = eee pt pp RS Thin meant thak the fpowes ADA Conena ed pat. etl AL and 4 ALUM Ls, given Be fut € ak ae gt ot OC aE A nln oO Alo ngs fo 92 =| Helo) ‘ ( By Tebtey test for Ale rnating Benes \ Aloe ts thea een aaa eeianaeTy ‘ Q ai 2 < Qax” bea bono ne SAO Lr 4. Cemtenigents. R oa ‘ ores 4, sis _towlmous “ot aR a= Ry Harn {4 Cokin st “ask We Rku th Cn asion Hehuesents Q_benet on tee) = thot ik Cautious ot 221 - by bets the ogee — 3 The Aun ueion taal Liu) ts" 7 alan ts at * Lee Lin) be sequen tn 1) _tonergig te 2 4 ia chrat yet i 0 = = 1+ Umin) A ree Se ~= conf pls —_ Phow thet )ftn tid = =% Be “t+, —_ TDL art Hx) Sah oP = (pe z oo 3 nz! _ doh D ~1-—~ = 2SF of ee ‘classroom 0 D lou 7 TT) eo net i xp for fae —* | i Laing eure tne . RP ——| Cott = 1 fosaler —— nt Gx L aaa ute bUying, by abot — cs ales Oe rata smells a7 fposs_fouyet b=! ae) =} nn = we nbs = fr (1 e- a AE S| FS ytyn. gobo n>) Bo Estonn £o iD E | = 3 i ee asec. po Meee Weep hes oa as OSS age eese 8 = al pron ating, Herma yt i & UU 0 s \ gut! dastps on mh i ka prt 3 nel * 1 \ both jo» O42 ; M ped —f iD) Fane otb% fost |e 7 Wet ee ee fd 1 3) Evia a A 9 o ? items p (elas a Vaal 1 tte oe ee \amlneratia” aMid g A uy =e é pez LOY fe eR al i n=Oy + (Saas Page No. Dee [TT a aber ea Leen ace eae: 54 ceama nes ~ ape ee [pps Ln =e Sane ene paoe } neon nl ey Bea ° H a | x ~¢k —aeal| Elxy: | hut = eye ye we R cael Fi no Ant lyn) — | i . oa a A " 6.5) tes i neo] i “ Abouw 4 k “i = ab J Gl Jiaj- © 1 a) ve = br TO mp) ke 3, 3) ; then }e us Pon Mle Sof +e HME (Ce l \Side Ys Geis Come rapes Gee AER bef ffl iff ak TC (Ge Ge Cee (Tees (pt eG Het 4 gd lie ul a> AM =e.ce Fatima 4 A mow = Yom TTT) Sg ee ae % ewe es Te ea ihe 9a ees om . poe ae -u4 00 F x5 2 oe oe al Bl : for3¢ R iz “fs 2x) = = (aad ere a a) 6t 7 + 4 a 2) Uy) = (bu) 4 _ bp Paoue (eye Comnalers ferelha = (el ba + Coll) ~ Oard.dln) + 2000c1) “Qsla) cu) + aca Vso) 2 2 pls) eln =A) , 0 ap weR yep ine 0 F7E8 a CEE a eeince. [ee a on ———__~ Glos LL (a= ~Covaudante "~~ Laos K —laay) Oy roams ane ts OFl ek nn 5 a) aS 2)x lassroom, a [Ano thest_—asimn_ hy a er CA ee = a |_toith odie a Conutisence 4 woe) I A tye be Cnnuen aint hon the neo on fo, as «tne Radin 4 if tenlaraence — pou exes i opx™ in R Qod y-R ew sR the sti of the In pousost sonics is lot) le Au) = dpxh tn Ruse estes has 0 fiwite pit conuenges oF wef d and a4. then ut _f b= anh: Kk - vl us ac capa“ip again fa eee Od ye then gate yee a —-- is ae one te Conor \gp Unifmraly Gn aoe ya nfalr— —— Sn |—__ Tho a oe ee aes ee ee ee ee =i em ee ure ho et Diesels 2 te | Lather 1 43: — = ke Fi ppb E x« Jint=1,1) k ocean (Hou on i \ oat diog fe a Atortne™ 7 ulm = % an r. Yai [~ = = 00. vm jul bi oe Enel pe ta ed PY fe he i ea aa Bring ox bh. covies pe it dl(Re a) . = mIAssloom G pees Nas ap Abels« doe ee 2 San tog 5 tim (2)? Kei bot | Pipe pe) eel vee ee ~ T oa 3h yr ~, | Cusich ta an aries genus Eel | aod by lerbuite fost ~ ux futnd a | thet_it 2 cat iePi ¢ ——Clatsrng 4 Sos a ee TT fr Cine Te is Oct oO hee Sp Sines) (i ht —aledomin Ter / then -r the Powwow sdedes Heh orese _——_}_#- eel aes eae ee Ciuen, Afoxs «22 + 95 ot a 3) 5) 4 Hou On ee Pn-)) S| Om | | te)” Bry! | an \ (aneny" iy | sep | 35 | @n+)an : EO Rx® P= br any onlassroom, __ tern ~ I ER Bee | 14 = =.%) see Z a | au) et = oars =a ae classroom, Ge | Page No. a Poa TT oe = Exaople Anat ths putts ies ET fo slog ide) alive tue Dbells “Theorem to Share that DRS Sele mai leg ot mrs ~ Utvy' = pee do@ds = EG lt L = LUsicg hivondol eR ——}) i Hort Loney PEO TT 2x | Ca? 90? | - e foxy 24 - Xz) Jp dO oy pact lds eee PA a: WS Liven genia ; ay) age. ° lone TTT) | Nova twt—tistsrenate the ponies in ay cae 12 much fe) eye yy a ra yrom oO to % get - ew ea 3 . oo | dy = key my yd t 93 _ 44 al Jt agen iene - Zs |O = ed [eran ny detite H-yPe ode eh ZL e | eA a's. yf ie lihith is Seyured gesu. ~. hyo ol X=) thi abou seusies ~ (hese et elk 00 wht Oh = a.31 4 = ond buy petbs Ly theowm = GTAon dG Page No *S*00my ; Bee, = be TT Halt eee Qt pon gies fos oe ! OA [-- ana neameaag yen Te Si eed) gered gen Ex & au JUG [+ hte toate pag ty =f 24 ot. Le jyt 63 Udy Lob ude bLad y ad ay Qu.b 4 a (et f i peo hr he —the_serita 1, ge 13 by. (ieto |Ont) |e , moe! an 7 7 [ Be! 53 Rel ERahoWs an geries ined i) oy eRi | 2x zit { J WR WN| Hence By Abels ciheaoen, da ta sii y= Wt. Pp lB xB Et .. bew- a3 9.4 > frealsx, : S&S cnertise @ Shoes Bras za ESS nO Lb oe 4a ae (-1)) aC ee) N0ug, Lee Knous thet ps fox _lul el nro ZG s dneo QntI Sel Loe _knou tae 5 sai { | ole ~ Tote oe Jee eC 2 cya B nro - ant ta i in AAT = 2 Or {Pop EOP e me a peg) nt) g oa = hasan © CE for xECWD neo ond] hil Aad) ol Akh 7 fe ee a aoe yeas for Cl! ied : Nee Antl Ries by letbwity Tut eee te Ten by pbetls heise p19 [D axks® ant we ch at X21 7 pele: wim Jaltay- Um =—— x1 NT a| 7 : Classroom, Ent ax sa 0. 0d J os fax eed oad? Pe o> Gat 0 Mrd, Gye! aa: Qu=6 Ocgr B® Age) yo. nfm! 4 T) neml’% |mea Gn = Y ff tee aetna | 4 Nat (Qn) "2 Sup 72 nd Bo = 3 By Qa, 42. ay = Supfo, at, + -4 ee deP (ime Sup fe] oe |_ —— Qo rer Te a | ce gan xo) yea tt ts dirergent a aol | ane 4 ith ee