ee Se F if __ BETA, GAMMA -Fonicrionls __§}__VECTOR' DIFFERENTIATION... Guproper Sadaqueel = Y : y R Y od x § Such iMtegrad for ushich Consider the whey fim oot du a HC ee | gleithey the dlewa) of dotegration Dot finite Fe, qQ=-w (es) b=% (OH both’ | Fu, : 7 ) hw (o she function fray fe wunbddhded ‘at one oF #0 points | on La,b3 i Coble, an iarpanper Sokedyol aig bits ui od 2) integra Conrespanding to tb § dh Gxt Called Anaproper | integrals, the atte, kind, ' | \|5 ‘ aes the both condibions te & fer which Aodiyi e if ies “aan Golled 4mproper Snteqnals of z End) | BEM UNCON + on i: : | | B4: The definite tegod fa O-a7'da. i called Abe Ibeko puncte ang it is cunoted by Bim,9) and Sead oS) Beta ,0- ae : x J Blim,n) = fa Ua doe canta HO idl he erepal s Bopoties of Gla function: cin 1 VY searnint 4 Symmehy of Baa fancies ey Blmor= BGs) } | Brook poe Knows -theds . ; Blm,0) = fat (aac ! ' aie raed Cad | 2 bP easy 9 teIY! 9 Am. aed, aera | | tohan’ ase) 3 yao | le] : 5 Cn es ? 4 es) 9 YE Ite ! | 1 a=) >Y | | eerBtn) efor Cay)” " : afr ay 7 PS ° og Belo tare? Th 2n-1 Blm,0) = alg? B! coca de Prog % ah Bln? = fem a-a" “do : x= we ' dana soe cxede Geof 0 itan> of “TRigonorebaic function hen gee = OTP acl aon Ny / b- + Bleany =f (soto! Ue si0 ey “a Snes de ; a = af Bo 1 Gos e *Lsoiidede ' ‘ “xe VE oa Blmp)= af sie oats ie —— 3 Glenn) =B lens.) + Ble, 041) Bos B(m4+1,9) = i oe (rods soba rn. 8)a i rE Plninwy) = jue Gada ; B(em4,0)-+BUnpin = fa eae [ayaa ‘ : = fa eal ox) de | ‘ i ( AN te fen . J a C0 dx > “I fC tiando} = Blny to a Show thet f Sin’ Gor. dO = 18 (eae oJ ® wy toe Ino that, Th 4 ~ Bln) = a "sin™B 08S. dor O ee amr=P > WIRY oo Pet » OF et = —Aecercting to By © A pn a rr a ee: . Pa Yat J Sine cose doe Bl 2 i) j A aie" eM moar, 4 3 J SiS doslbdo~ 16 (% e ah ) fan (1-0 da ‘ aS metry” | | med > aria) ne Yeans vi mf q-4> | . deat a ae SIE bg: put dus dibedt ae | toler xee 9 tee \ aed ote) fe eth =f 1. 8 Tae J9-9F ae : D : : pt. 4 : = SRR ET | am fetes : . i. tal Sa asl oe ~y + mrs 4 Ye (-ay de ref M=Y>- : 1 Oey, 7 =18(4/4) ahd) 0-1 * Otho, Jouns dh Ben furans je A dem, ja Show thet 6(m,0) = {aoe Ee [oe | i Brosh 6 date elmny = =a Goon da 90 : ha & 7. f par am = das ipl fe Jee 1 : c : $ s | oben KEO =) [nye = a yperee & 1 = a3 MYT s i if ° * Bln) Se (Us ce eet Tee os es TY mega wy 6 net ep setae | i Se fgg mortar -not 5 Byommeby} Blenn) = 8100) +, Blom) = jor mda e ua +) mi © “ O-1 + Blm, 9) = S43 ont in Sean Nana [feronten] gma fu mat! ” ° =_—— foun 3* ST 8 (m,0) = fort et (ay "9 Bet From fewn?: @leo,n) = Bot) doe diva" ty mt mr da =[a one oe “lags hy §) Acond. Setqpaiod FAT | da=~'hr dhe TE = YF ae Ye eo To ysl tied en pai = fat ds = Soma (egy? Hyoom 4 Patt eda = i” j fay Same we Rees nt Han da Glmo) = J a a Sea ) bina) = f aaa ° tay le Gz ST Elmn)= aes | an: S aoe aes ‘Baste * of at da ean Is a'b 2 toy? : mo a] Cj . = one ant aa “ nf gay” Jue of Met 2 ankt da ak whey aao > =O ae a ta, mop (Eyer og ae S (ee gd tee Bm (I ea - yor 4 Cea = anes] Pa? a ‘ nf © yen bt vy b’_.- { it and ; of wt J (a+) > | eeeab) ln = J Fea é J Gayest | Oy Mint elite Tray da [nent | = Bim, 9) : Luin | I 5 [AT a0 at = BlO,9)_ | foo: ST! ae cor » ad(ira™ | ps ae, Blm,0) = jer ney oe A pase t= Gat ; tra da = (weap ane ¥]ar (era)” = alta) dé ~ tee tolen A=0 7D Cra)t=o a) = (alt= tt ~ eraser 2 fren - te! Blenn) = fee y te quae]? act) dE, ee [ ical (ear Blo0) -§ tare? ['- iat} aLhad.de ‘ oe eray Teta)” ~ (waft ped, ofcreyt ade Teaet Ce? Toa = (10) of cll ot at ay yee! | - = (ira? o? f APT Uae tear? JP. 9 Ha" da 2. (m,0) = (a) 0 J (ara ane . jae ‘ae das Bl) & Caray (140 HT: ST Fest toa a= (ont) ate) Lasse @y ay 2400 0) -j Sud oO fe mee a i + da = token geo 3 t-b=0 = t=b aI taf baa Fon Bp0 ort Blrp,0) = aca pate) ra eee iri ei = f (Eb) (a-t] axe : 6 (aw (abo F deb™ acer db” b f (aby 199 1 soot ~ tapas fee” Toa, f+ Bln) = “aap joss” toad do ets few (at da= (o-b)” rors ‘gim, m) b Jen rf an)-) 4g. OT bf ea ate hf Oda 26(,9) ag yt) Grae? fee We Know thats 4 | : es / Bmp) = J aM dg © ("dor z) a cay 9 gino = f a da -® (< Bim,n) = B(9,m) ° Gr Subbacking EGO 4 &97E ~ [ages lan 3 Gray 6 ¥ i fromm] : * Sieorgt> : ——t o aaeoy FqO & Ene [x a! - galon) 2 Caer ' aor: f Osea = Blo0) by & al Bl.) = fa" wens dn me > > dae £4 =) fon t=0 7 YR? 2Y ae) pyre > . Leet carr 3 ye y a yr (ed srt fe BE he = geafoaew™ay 8(m9) = sara sos J OHO OF saatt v > ee oe Bem,0) ; “1 ;, oman MOS f function Pile ih epee y pty fo Ke wr eT dus £0) "ae | a eine , cys 5 geo to. t get > te) , ae : fos peal 4 Sea wef eee -af¢ eh a Orae : iia =stf> a ee mAPB., ON me 3 n¥ > $8(2-2) ey sen oa [a Pave that flo ea) en OPT Blond) ; ’ | gor - fu n=oy ‘ da= ody F woken a a ta 2 aca DAY OY oo a ' hat} ‘| : Ae ee pote = for “Ny apts by : f a ° a eofogry yoy = otf OT da ie spy]mtn-! =O B (n,n) = 08! Boe) C Spnmebsy poops Lane : rite Suagpal fe%aea & called ne Gorin” ape cond is denoted by Tey ‘and Bean Ten Wes =fe% 9 de ole nso Lt Note: The integral | fe sty do dnes oot conveys operas of, Gamma, funtion Lest fa) = co faz By “dah Tey =f Aa da ng wy I = {ex da eo e fends -xy 0 = ey -4 =-) OSs : t £ : fon cad = 8.67 [l= Co-r)[or) 5 uae n7) PH ‘oh i cay (gone Bey ae Te fetaran! T= [&. 2y- finn? & adn = forsaerofe* vot doe | Pi | a I} = (o-fte) hag rey : L |FElaton beresen Glo. Grown “Buostion: (Asp) Slakasialt Bonn = fra. 2g ha™ ire ! a J a Ba my a fet aa ad ] pact a= yt , dae yak a ee ey wih Go ; qoe tae . _ ~o = fel ua” y at Nuniplgion qepo eoith &4 yn" os ey ymatn-} en qe fe 4 yet ; re dn ® ~yCi4 4) ne Tes ul wah yh PION YM ay 8 ee be fo 9 t®, wrod} , we get : z “ e w0, Ne ec kel = (al sFenatattag | FE rao ay aaa By 4 taf ay dy rte ay moet "40-1 day, yn. 1UA) antes iE 4a Jade 1 8y changin ee ow» er ee *) Tae ged Ce by ol a " oo m Im. = Fao f 0 oe 68 tym? = fan Bly) ( Note: Fi In. feo = Sine Babine row thot [a oe fore whet pln? =len-fs [rue pur med eS ($3) Lele - (15) “(Bae Jer - : a - (1 Bl,9)* dejan eae de fa lacas™ds fuk 4s SiO da.sqsidto C210 do ctohan deo 9 O= dO ge) =) = Ay~ [hoses (cose)" p sine credo i & faowe that [é% da = AR t of a #, Mpak fet daz-dké plan tee =e gare, =e 7 a oo \e%ex = fe cabs 2 fears SE : 2 2 2 ae 4° Prous thot [e"dx La 2 (rreoban te 2. Paove shat ftuek [Be ajetds = ae aie gocn ancon e = ‘ frenda,, SO puk oe t, v «afin aadas dt da= t+ dt ‘ NE [miso “ oe Bie edn = fat at l j J? ie = dfet hat rae. os eho eAfe BIE * fay= Foe Laefas fra} “fe 3B glee Ala 2 fi: fa el ics 2B oe * co et Tes} > che we ; jos” = Ie iF & Show that Tae f (leg ay” des ar ge By de Ba feta de pak ae log-d = loyy toqye az logy yr” ae dar hay pobun a0 Merwe - pen 992 vt fyleay) “J (94) ay yy = joa ay se volun AZO = Y=e fe (sas = 0-34 ana yt "i ' fr” Bax =fe gb (e-eyy® ay bay 3 cals ay eS {FBO ay > 45 yP (ry) - 26/2 -4e13/4) mee Ys 2% whan 303-4] “A Is [rBlmo)= B. law frien ea. . 23BB week 10= 3fz fi- SBI oS « £5 = fen 9 oe 7S 45 i iat Say 4 a oY Sino cose do thf {aro do ~ da . are ba ah i frwfe. cs! do a) bene ante ams ann et m= ane m3 ae 4 a =f [eqs de | fa Se por a= sine a> {ine gar Le cotede at sne : when azo DOre ae DOT : >. 1 og6 do \ al hae om a ey = Ef siiledo tosede . b aeneta"Y 5. ante amy aoe met only 4 Ta | - 13, Show that = Blond) = gs Blom? pe ~.. 2, Wet ay Blmo) = 2] Sw%G. @%G do 0 pub ord in gO We aon Blm4) =f Hoe do re pur ae h F@ : on Blom = 2f sin. so de amet ams) pal 27, 80". wPSid0 2 pm sae. iow Wom & se ) a Tél) imo)? 5 fore (AR)(+! fares = aenfaen) (kolo oe fm pa (118.9) = Tish wove Troan om at | saat Bonn) | “6 wy A2ed and deduce that yeu prove tho joe y= 0 ogy eee Joost ax = Jono da if Hen evolvade | E°% da 90 to? “om 2 Jno +0 ant deduction: pur oso ,o'ei to eo 4 Ba & J 1 eee sm vieny> = Blu: isto] P- val vi = Flostioz] =|) Mo) FEEL Goipatrg Real & Smog: Jeans dR ae fhe 26. [siontda = AE = 475 ae NP Evaluation? PO yyw afer dx eo = ae oo Coenen” ic Osmeisioy I= (osoriese Ae Cobms (Mon coy" ‘catnosisine)rE Is No! Breve thot Joey" da = ENOL ‘dose legas-t tem anét dane*ae Whin aso 9 toe He) ateo Jo" teqw'as “fete! ctw e (ore atta ~ of e = eat fH ie Ay rt Show that J [rane +Jrece Jae - 3h won re J fz do = fob. wor bdo webT, Me amd and ) JR 2S do- EBlmra’ 2 fut aensied , ant =o ony padi R Zl BA. tk Th fey” Ph Kf J (tao aa 0 = 3] fh] * Py 7 (ode HB (5) a 2 mE LL. osode On ee wan a 0 DOP ac) a 6M Lie % i | Zidane J "isin 1 tes dd o dear Tose Wee Ree de ede amcled 4 Rnv=0 me3 nee fortee teeing es hy au 28(4 15) EAMr oN ofanede = > ("I [B50 an aa) sg ‘pr function » (ay? (1g Broleate: Af yy gor pak aeJiane { das te fete de aftand : = 6(5)10) + 6105) | + 2 BU10,5) kohen AZO OES ches OMe aber 9 0° oe {on 1 seb p | THe aTtaneve ar. Show thebt } AP _ al FBS lO) JT ae even iobaqe: for fuk a= ine daz toxede wha aro Pero | | ea | fatian fhm, .cstde ® fica a fi-sde fou! [ids fe pai) les fee fa 2 (OFS) - Boe (read ee yuh 1 i an (y- Ee 3 A (9-19 (0-3), x 2 alarad> ' a neviey is, le pot, fit Comidr 0 ‘aeghod {0 SD Apow 4o each: point Plyy.4 d+ Suppose woe Modak a uniyn oteal number d's This quuyz) & Caled a Fcalar point function definee} on the Aisslooly to each point 90.454) we asociot o uaik Vetlor FOwy3) then F is’ called | Vector poink ‘fundion:+ ex " for caample 4 or husted folid, oF, tath point flay/4) b athe Ahoy will a Keup-Pliy.g) then T ik Stator point fandion Ruppose posticle is troxing 0 pb. so! Bpoce olan tf | omupin a porte ply.) Ue col be Sang ome Zsa Ahir Bpecd is Lelar point funcken, z Guide O pooticle mtoving io, space ak cads potak Pr 90 ie Poth the particle voitl be hawing Netocity wohith if ecgor pink fusdion- the Oxntelaxoion athe partic ic abso a Meckor TS 8 hss>————eo«xXxXX___ sell Hodiank of 0 Acalow paint function } : lee chiayigy bea Stelon poi function of poor jd in Some reaton Of Apow thin dhe Yelor function | Fab vi aba eed i’ waders: 1 Then Tab 4} ab4 Ed). is Enoion’ o* | any 88 bs ducked by god > wovp- Paopestiea: VB) fond q_ ane foo Bestar functions then » | gmalsegye gedde ped 9 | a The, ausencny and faftivenl Condition fora Pealar poiat chunuion fo be Content 16 that” vf = : 1 3 vad (49) = F (qed git glged D | aq, Tf 0° fw. Constant Ben, gnd (4) = elqrod sd 6. Ud Te TA YT TEEN hen |. VS ohous “tha 40 = crthe disectional daxivedive of & scolow point fundion $ ota pent PHA? IO the Aincetion of ust: Messer “Z). 1 E-yod $) eek > Grated value 4 the divctiona) disivaky. 4 ‘es abe funtion at the point pis [god $f ok th poirt 2) 1.7, vow FATT A AE Son. - + gor T= Hit fe eye” Mer, WHY, WHY See oo ee ar 27. J21b2 vein =(TBt TAPER) too ds = data dyy dy F se s5H0 BF ' cS Bc 3 f. fi ‘Kenton point funttion® then ie fo fee mn ! Seofia si aba) I ap = 2b dns 24 dy 188 dy U a aad | cn ny 24 ei ee 4 Faye it i a [7 Dba ab EDD]: (Toa ajay 7 Fae i =[ shia Fad) (Tdarjay 4 Fay) | < Vb. aT oi i i ane Sr oes | Dissfonn) duluatives 4 Salto devel + spre ea [ern ag of Hates op i tn | SO athe diacctiono| cledvative 4 Got PUwy.a) i ay \ Be Dek, wey x en 7 (awe:it eT 2 (9°) 47 2 OM TE ZO BOM R GATS OD a 3 Vy STi or ayaa tae + 0 Be ejose + w ena [i zie sER) ent? [ate yd 498) | = oP ae Bind the dreckona) durivalive 4 aoyay ak G,13) 9 the dition of TH2}13F- fete Wak he ag te : \ 2d = p De aans Db = 24 On 4a i) 24 1 OeddD = ats ate wt. Oivectional daxivative + @ qed > = (2 543]. ain faa) t = Arges = BO Wig wig darivati a he point OrR12 4 he oancd Hea yiyd = yg 4 4agr of reckon the boloo + YAd® Aop>-¥" of ten Noimat to the qe ayy + WAY pgernre fied the directional ob = yy AY oe De Hat? (gad ebay apts ODT + (yp 2a od = Bid 10F ty Pano 4 " is the UATE noma Vector 40 the Luabate is VE a ae _ We Fo AVI BE 5 DE any 5 OF = Beige s Bom) Be god ¢ =eqdi ryt aE uh = (pedt) = op ta, ge ME a-ak § Roney iaxctional dusivave = Eqed > =( sine] (s¥-F- oF) 4 ie NE are% Find the divecliona) claivali pet28) ia the woha @~ 1550/4) en op abe HOE PQ at athe potot she fiowlon Veo | fr lee OF OP = Pra ane a= sin ut | a= ba-OF = (6Tauk )- ast) apak anit Vector in the diseation of fo are a Given $2 PHYA” Daan aA ot e-ay » 2H 4 Boy Z y | (qed aah ay] 4 DF CTD aa) oe é ego £ the fuackio fe Ay, ay ef Aine! the qatest woduue athe directional dusivadi the function f= qq aa adv Ay Laxibe reall vals qf athe Ainetional dirivabive’ is Nod. . LY = Gayyin Capps pe 3p tae the diechonal derivolive = lpodtl fog pyienfane SYaneie = mt fe find the dacetiord| dasivalive “feryeyy 79 i Jaze ok the_ Ga) distcction of Vecto gatind The divceltonsl dusivabive feayeyyt 0" along the tangent Amwojh the Curve astsyer, x28 ak the point: G41) + g, Bod the ange 4 Anterscetion the Sphurcs ay tas 29 ord ctayleg tua dy 8% tT Fe att the point (44-3,4) Gor lel fe MEYER AIES Bem, Bie ay 38Spa f= zag T+ aye fie (ads) = 8 ePr ye (45a) : | qe abaya se nan ey SBN 8 Dex RAVY 4» DPery Ss 29-257 } Om Oy % j gpd Gar i + ay Oj +t GOOF Pe= (TA Vey a > Gaytre ay tee r Jeb © be the ange bebuocen the Gupeem seo se = du : lad & (ei 6fy HED + Udi af ED {oirsca te = Iaka-i6 212 oy (ue ey ont rl [1 Find ame ongfe bus the Sloe» Rey geo , Gates | ad the point (2,129 gov. le fe Ay yeare Een 1 2 eay, Boag a ght ~ antag pra fy = (pods = Wea Capa nk : v Neha i 4 ies qr aeyig see Danan, 20 he 2 4B aay = oats ayim =¢ FH TID ay” lek © 1S the ongle betwen the — thes Tap-ak qerqate flees reetabesy etuena-e ed 8 (30 aq ouay CTH we cose 38 = OS'S o- 00] ee We Df & is Gnstant Vector, then Prove thodk ad la-A=* 14 05]4 0k Raat yak BAT = Oya d Maya WH pod 99) = T26 WH] TD ARS HY = Oni a Os] + age rod (RF) x i i somesDivegerce q_o Vector + lee FT a ony Contiouowrly ib} Aheo Fae +] abe aE cold te dive a qe ond ik is dent _ div f div }~ i3F a4 Eg “ 3 We can waite asap Fas Wy ee [ia #33,+F 3) 0): heal ap TAR] GE tren, ce Ow-F a -F = Dh Dia 4 Dn By 3a Fis oa div ed Solencidal Vector = 4 Vector potas fundion J is Said to be Sodenridol if dv feo | lank Veckor | theo, « Praae =) : iE 115 Selenvidal, d dWE , thee Fos?F . Find aarayyo oe ee aoe ina eae Java = aia sty 789KpLayey Dh + Dh + dts a BY Oy t 0" 6 ot OS 0 ot | eT TE TG ae = ai? si (ways) } a ener ae en ye TG - f i ark ae = aon" [aya 7) a \ —. | 5 Batya Gunk ho Nestor + | Led O— I = aan” te J be ony Continusudy diftountiable Vector point = 140 punchion then the Vector function dali by Te DE 4 jx DE 1%, Colled cut of Fy itis on 7 I F is Solenoids dit Feo a) (arn) =° dunoted by Cus ton WKF e738, a Fehiabyt hk | tren a] 2, %y hob & Gulf = [ss Ty Fw Oo Aiflexcotiable Veclor point funckon given bys >A Nector point funchon F! te Said to be jrretabional, it ust F=0-ll Te qed (anys? aay” Find unt, it 4 Soe b: Prypseseyy . =33°3 Db= wr ayy» Be ed tee 4 hs ke T caazanpe a wee ven tptengy + Vt T= ques p= stay yte wre Di 5 aty-[t 7 F > a m3 tag, sya TY F (Canaan j esytsg7F 6907 Y a ig inotabional: prion ethos Meor of Ory point in Space then ae iC Friolationat. 41% = 4°44 yt FD 4 304 ) at * 7 (ace BO P-T[RE DZ o%” 4K (- ifr -voR TE x [yoo ax _% oma] 1 Ely eB a ra) e- Re) mig HAA =) OF 40) TOK oO 407 fe tnvlational,BF Fe [ayer ly viel 3si({iry — ») asi -ar9) 28 Ss (aur) -3,09 y) , © asj(-ye? > SE [atsn-3e) ose (ate) 2 T=qrd hao that Naot (BUTE AE iwodioned and fied its scolar fe al aise & int fancto™ on a Heya) —O = he Yet ln 6 ap = ay ee. Gangoring EG0 0.0 4@ goiter find the Contant a,b, £0 Yak the Vector A +(t12y 1052%+ (oa as pirtimreyeag) 1% frotations) Bho Jind, tudo that aevp gore Re (2gsopyed (ba-29-D5 4 Orcs h & in ola =] oo 3 é ee . Jarrysay — bacsy-y W123 S Gren -thed FF # Motakonal shen, ol a= TER Coren 2(brayg)]-) S(% busy Bars) [ater 3 (avyrogy) +k Since F is trvotatond then thou exist Staley poi Fe function > Ci ygrie GO T4 eape =i 2d ae: De bb +h.a8 vk 2b = > Te Jura) +R) oat Axo te cried, -(aeAleo , baa to 4 Gent 5 O=Ay be?e avg | Corals lonesyep Sie GA UDE TSE +FahsEal Coorpanin Ab pe f° 4 ya Aba d= J20 4) £ f Bhangra 9 Gedy" gag hl ob ey Se z ayrs tbe ee ee ee cy eats rey. yay Ste ec Fe ‘ak boaatgats ove eH the veer Fe torsyaepin (bar gr 9)d * caret BE wet) RABE (OH) pt cont (225) BARE 43,3 FO torstant Vector, ye aia ype 6 Nt fe RAPD *3(8) a ar, (5) = Bole 73) . oS Val = ax[ 78 -3ai 75) = (Bx BS i - ga% 3 aes = Ox ——7=™E e Qed swe 3a Bx? we ix 2 (423) & Te [Bat - sates) : ee sae jee (ace- | 2 GDR Ge Ai - 3x E-Da- (Ear (cs meh ie = ‘ = aan — galna-ai) [Boiss] +a5e cf . (Feata yf13e) Ream — ga(ad-art) aes x a 7 BIB Rcd Sweat 34 (ah -at) ae FO = ake - 970.4 3b GAD ue oS =f BED) ia ae ase ES AANA IE tary yeat ASE = eC c=) ALTARS KA, Laplasion, Opsator (2 ‘The aot ge Dae D- is ie ie opsator ve BB a salted Laplacian Opsanto & Sh = vO9h) + div(prad ) > sak Lnplacian equation and p15 vip © then cated a hormnonie fe osTM yeh ye td “Prove thet div (iad a) = enlmityn™™ é Ris cD) vie elon ayjn oe mee, aed peed is et AT gad = S326) = ST onto 3m = Si ma” div. (ody) = 5.2, tom 4 on) | = Em (as (or 2 sm farm aton ado} agar -enlen2) Lens SB on, ony te Banat enter 3 "Nae ] ~ om wy onten-2.a™ ena? (510-99) {| ns | 2 colnet entrnay ann eimeaepey) STH TED =I" + 2 ghey ge TAO © ¥(oF 00) SAO" 57.2.(400) = S54" 20 om “ST AS) vilvto) © £2 ( atte) 7 mo [Feo vast BF ) BE a sto 2 x vt 2 StH 4 feo GRO . Tote \ " : = tte dw gh GMa) S20 oF = = 38ers = flor” aed W¥ tHe LF sy g Sebepislnplacion Bppatien fhow thet ged p imabional 6.» ; bath Colunoi dal ahen Zh =O if sobs fer Lop welypyre dv: gee g ie SOlencihil pot We thow 4‘ Qual grad d =O ‘ = Ged 4 i irrational ‘ Bok grd h i golenoidal 4 jnotatonel: He DE fe toyed” then kod 4 ni} div gpad ae gad F ond determine we FT te aon oe ; ae 3G) = 80) Eandt ° sooged ae suighegteal pf RO Oe = 20 (ane. Pha (-an) oe = ani? (ao) op! |s = antaane Ay div-pod 4 20 an (an) Paauaaer) Aso , lo) n= y, ppt: THAD = (an)F ALE Ae 7A * al oe* * Paes a. ‘ op Ph the fore "F is a Commewotive Fag > sthen tooskdene is indupendent of the ae Va! athe Component | F abony athe | ey pvds i equal te ype hen the V is Called Gonsevortire abo a ONIT=2 / al Mecor_dutregention_ ND \ectoe INTeqgALS THEOREMS ——__ |Line Sntgsal lee B= FEF) duking a Smooth Curve joining pois A AB. Lee dy be the diflerartiation of are Ungl ob P the as =P dy unite Veeloy along -the tangent te Gee fee Flanges ok pic €F she quwcie 6 is Called) Line poteqred [PF d> Aaking along f Enteqesd of F aleny c: This 2 worilten on Sea das JUF Blas = Je . letlsy -fowo of: Une Sateqicd one JPxav = fav at T sipavcsts the Velocity of fusd particle «a closed Girne theo the Sntapal pvdy is Called Civculedtion “© Oacund the Gwe c. % 4 Ao Woak 7S done § tangy is Consowe NWorkdone by fores ip F sepaemot ste “forte Vector acting long on a postide moving atom & Nort AL then the work doe clundng @ small dixplacemmt AF i Fdv edhe | z athe telah Loak do: 2 L Yt from he fe | F during ste dixglacmen foo heb d Gon by Sear Fe afi-ypl Evaloat \FaT ohne c te owe goat? \ 3 i qi Y flane from lop) to 02) ; }‘a 7 reid ean” fine oul puaformed to %Y plane x20 4 eat qr ek” : . aie aca] ay che pa ryan th a yA” (Fav + Jaya {0,09 = J xpdba-beteds = edn idea - cet af ay) . . 2 ele =H = ef) EO Taek. ue ‘ke gOsing the Une Seagal Galtubate work done 4 wegg sere along Lines “fro (0,0/8) be (0/0) then 40 U1,9) dhe te CUI : gr Fe (axsepieteppl tong E ye aay & fe doite dp aay Fake [held Hoygey 7945 ae due ayy 5 -Htong (0,0,0) to (1,0,0) Yeo z-6 4:0 94 je é Jae E (2), 7 th Along (1,0,0) te 10) Ae, Feo, fO tod * fore Fe (steep.ffaz -fo-o a2 Along cg (4,1,0) be ) . Fes = [aoqay = aol a3 - Wha) work done fear + fFat af Fdt ay, Ace 8 = 140420 3 wa 0 a} 3 2, 3 Graputs the Line dribapal Syar-® | Median “ose (10) C0) C10) 10% plese we fue ay of SJ PB be Blowg AB on roxas yo aH te! dye |! | fier rays four diy long OC, 444 eS dye art eo ervey + fQewa Pedy a 1 = fur dearat oda» 2 i ey sound the iongle we “felon min to! oy Syrah + fur da-ada 2 4 >) ef leradda-e sya © ong00 > 74s ae Aid the work dom by Be taney pie Orpepie eres VE alony 0 ONE © 0 ay-plane given by XF479 “5-2 5 Fy-plane ,9re dsm? a ae Ged Fde— Caypaar Gapey pur aq Sse, yr ee I daz = Sunedo , dy Bexede B10 ee On JFas ~ [(6es0-ten0)(- buine He +5 x04 Seine) Lreevedde m * Tit * Fresicocese +4 sist toto +18in0 Ces0 de 2 4 zm = J ta-9tino tow) do n - OK = Ade - 4] tinp-exedeEEE“ x} 7. Ok = (6), 3] cmede long 0” yp 2, @y- 4K veBie om pte . Aon AB, Aza ,dae0 ond 4 Vosier tor 0 40 b bi dyno ond & Varin yen ado 0: 1 salar} 3 (ozs Along BO Yr flu 20 ,Ae0 rdave ond. ines [fon Eb 0: SASK+O LER *s Fe Liny-aep dita j ak zk , prove thar voorkdene % ab ° ae ' dapendlant Of Cusve py “te poiot + Seas {fara fancy + feoende fo dy a se awF-]F 2 F ‘ nie is on HB -(4heel sere b fis 28 oatty (i af oak : ; yar =ile) Jesdporyat (raga) “me —, , = Vl) t] (FW) Find work done a) Fa 3a'iafe Ze Gal PaO by Fe att Gay zF ~ (09,0) #2, (213) oi Since Gash Fe 8 then the torak clone is indepindent of fet |e Fovpieapree and C & Guawe xe graeersk re frovand tet» Evaluate [F.dy- ( sy cis cloted GO u = = 64 Fe taipyi-any] , Wolvats $F-di, has Gre Ci ta tan preckang. © #4 plane bounded by yeo rye 420, AM 1 [HE w jeer Petar y od 4 geb mo inthe wy plone 1=2Gost , y= BSE from to So dn the my plane, Fee (0,6) Jo | fo, T= tay] ond ate ols ‘up Po (Ravi gay HORE Eucla Seeder fort Go| ¥e paint (00,09 4 ow { Grease bine er (g)0,0) te i yo) to Chat) die Adiady f i ‘The posh 4 Aoi qiesion © Gnuists 4 he, line. 00,0) , (110,09 bo (ut) & C 0n,Ae,£0/ Po as Lhow i the tt 3 al Fras +f (or yi omg) fete ayy = Jemyrdarnyy 2 éT Sustou. 4a : agi be evaloatted a tw wlich! & te olen A) Fe BEG GE Hey ae Xp | Shonaar Jaya ay Gandy 1 BH : | Ast, AUB be pation 4 £09 *y then : \ff0 oes \e. nea Sffaae iF #5 dysy Sfpnds «fen Bot Ps a ' Ushe Bs 8 oe poseations 4 § on Me, ym phen pork and $ i fooow 4 cp braboats ffnds if Fey prs dank bebo plow Cerda aaye4 Gatained © re ond yer gov lee gr WY 4 3 qed ge aL Be Mb 2 ptogy 2 Bit 2 ait) aio dad - Gah Fon Op ap a lek B be Pacjection tn Hl proe finds - Sen ay + Seep A = eee “See date by ye rem rare pee frre

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Sol? ey Ga» diver oe Thioremy ; ; Jaivtdve [fF v . ‘ Mar fie x Ga 9, BEF { 2H ay Bist, BB+! ah aye divPe rind win Sfadydy+ y dgdar ydedy = fade =v ~ kiynad 3 @) Use’ divegena Theorem be wrdual “Rade Usher i ay ond Sis tye the re edo by het PaYE4, Br pion fy divogiw Theos dnesgnee Theoxerr Bvaliote Jf ye addin eee ee ee a ee See ee ee JavFdve [fea de 4 div Fe H-AY TAY SpFnds = Jai Pav vr 3 (4-44 425 ba dy d LEE Jem -| EU (oy -ayarpray } da dy ae 5 ai ae [taronegy], p Janay ier =f fe oe My-aw STL tavy aa oy J [ra-tagsa) andy ii aldady Sf py dndy a * :1 OP! nap [a [ Noeavda = AT, tot, t = hy [2 Biew +9 00" | we fits, (2 Bq foranss'tn) 4) | = yaa { = San PIS ag dado “) jiu told ca mtu. pie aAyny j yin he yer Ottant- f t So Gadiay pve div = 26 498 y of ny 1 gant = Bary [Jfoase [Fay ao Ok ord bi ; =| { ‘ | masta dn dy dy 920 yoo 970Gaus AVON Thana Bet A tei akin: bounded by % A=, HA, =O, ye Fe a _ dwt = 30434433” ’ * Cytiays s@dndyd “ff j Cate ay 899 dy oly 0 iyso gre =3{ (aes, 3 “ ~3, an orn’ aw] = 353 ms s = ie. wef Sh em DEF oGfE ABCD o6LE 3, fox fous BAG 4y xy plane, 320, DF ds= andy [Fads i | Bandy 2 “1 foy face DUEF, fovea bo xy plane yo Wek * Ay [Feds mt oid : etait 2 Ola). wee \ 7 ie iy & fe OGFE in 4% Plom, mins Has Sends j [- feadydye* wre yr yer il olenSoe 0 Ne = wv) Ay |p. AK » Parallel to a plas, geo Nel PS fedydy foes! y= ty * Fe ‘ AG oy Tey at once in AG plane Dt Boy L Ene lends = Mindy 2° | “A Leen a Vs for face a0 told toons plane YOO] En= =e Ayn} ' + SJends- i S pads -fole! o> of te ire tre ae o =A SJEnds - Ddta%ora%r0 i = 80° Z o. fav =Jf (Fada (Gu deg te Mae O veity dregue toon br Peanlyi-g ft an'F toto © pues repen or par odant oj-he oftnder giglen tere wr div F= an'y-yt amephe bounded 9% Simp, quous functions fry joan nay ARON syn ydn + (44 | | @ Very Gaun'stasiem in plane fer fur syn hay “4 yom yee t for des, ( Ha 3am ey” Neay oy beatnpvaa s Grempsye JJcanepaads © fi -| P toga 8 ee? aloes , ae ‘ { sf extan FUR Na+ Cay -omydy = Gor Sntiqyed along on (yer) 4 Aloo No ty) . | ye ayes | = Tea, 1 Slorcnydenn ay sony « lonsenn ie» (pose ithe @ Fratoats by Gan’ Throne fey . {peetats aaXpoat da W\ 145 -F mel | eS [8 4 BUND | 5 5 [Seaton] — wont 2 Kat [see} % Tye [Cow asyodnr (gy 6ony by aa “ ~ Gata). Ld: Jee sands (GNF ote ans > fatten -side i ~ [Cseenaaada i : Gran Theosem is Verified Siva Dd A ot woudy vole © The “Bangle endaied by the Wren yo , xem mys2t jst By Gran’ ‘Theoam: Sedna ney = {f(a Bday ‘ ex We yo fina pris coxJSS ond = Sion tay Corey a aa ae at = -frsna)y) ax a KY = 3 atiasinn dm | aii 2 = Ef [EIT aecnre forts t J adat | xcinada i aa “2 4 eacons vont) AE [é") 7 -3 ‘ & ‘ @ Ernlvods by Franie Grsn's theo (a coshay dnt Cyt Monthy tohus © i the mectangle Lait Veakees + (0.0); (7,0); (01). Ans: % Ceoskts | @ Veit Gaun's throw ox JJoyryodat aay whos of bounded by yea and Gan thos - 35 Ge Using Gaein's thiosun evebuod. |lamj-yPodac oh y"Ddy toh ‘Cis the ocd tune 4 “the Feqon bounded & yet ond ye Bm: 0 d @ Vesity Gaun'c theosun Jes 9poaes (ry erypay wal! Gi the SUpvO bounded} by ae yee # anys) beats Jig Up Gaueo'e Toate bo evatont ferry Sy + ¢ [whee © the boundary 4 be a ee es | ‘neomin and Upper half oh “the Circle a yt Blske's, Thaprens: | wt S be o opin fp tenes by a ated, non infearecting Gwe i, dy 4 oby te | ow Fis ony. diflercntiod Vector point function pPar= Jon nar thar ¢ 1S haven in te poive direchon ond Wis fo Wait culward drauer noma) ok ary point on the Soajoo: @Vwsky Stoke's Ton for she Gxtulay disc Pen, geo Fei ed ,wohar $ it Sot By Stota's Throrren Fav = Jot Fn ds é 3 Fepi aay Colculate fot FA do ae owe fi So a at WP ae PT] GED CNTF f RY da= dandy Wwe} cunt Pirds = [iS(deP DE Ads ‘tm =m © n[36(23 d)4g6(4.5)] sea ER) ‘ Le al =| [stag dey LJ + apie the Jub x2 70088» yer sin? eA[P ated Ea os i andr ce da dyna 08 ~otese ~ 3 SER e200 RF peel ‘ yo 31 ‘ ye0! 4 FB da ve if fa Heo Stoke's theprun bs Vested. s8 =3 at vd de 3 t gn ne ee Ee ee for Pe atTamyj- iobgratd ( : * ase poe Geo whose cidin ex -af (te al” Sear SINE ogee ec ae eo te et colt By Alskele Meosern 4 f fav = fonlhnds . s Neipration = [6.08 jy Colotem fas fds : é @ fryer oy 1 , {pub ae yee @ dae node» OY ands : giser eTe Her EG) © TF o* Bn foptdar ey © J=tin’e Exinerde 4 (08; cased? 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