Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R.

Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

CH # 1 (NUMBER SYSTEMS) a) Odd b) Complex

17) The value of ‘i’ in ordered pair is
c) An Irrational d) Rational

Federal Board Past Years MCQs a) (0, 0) b) (1, 0) c) (0, 1) d) (–1, 0)

1) The multiplicative inverse of complex number (a, b) is _____________.
−𝑎
a) ( 2 2 , 2 2)
−𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 −𝑏 −𝑎 𝑏
b) ( 2 2 , 2 2 ) c) ( 2 2 , 2 2) d) ( 2 2 , 2 2) Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 01)
𝑎 +𝑏 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑎 +𝑏
2) If z= - 2 – 3i, then z- 𝑧̅ is _____________. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
a) 4i b) –6i c) 6i d) 3i C B B C B C B C C C
3) ∀𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑎 = 𝑏 ⇒ 𝑏 = 𝑎, This property is called_____________. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
a) Transitive b) Symmetric c) Reflexive d) Additive A D C D C C C
4) i22=__________________.
a) i b) –i c) -1 d) 1
5) If a complex number z=1 - 𝑖√3 then |𝑧| =___________. MULTIPULE CHOICE QUESTIONS
a) 4 b) 2 c) 3 d) – 2i
6) i20 =_______________. 1. The symbol for _____________ were used by Egyptian.
(a) 10 (b)100 (c)1000 (d) none of these
a) 3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 0
2. Solution of ______________ was not possible in set N, so N extended to W
7) The multiplicative inverse of complex number (x, y) is______________.
(a) x+1 = 0 (b) x+1 = 1 (c) x+1 = 2 (d) none of these
Solution set of equation 2x+3=0 where x  w is ____________:
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 −𝑦 −𝑥 𝑦 −𝑥 −𝑦
a) ( 2 2 , 2 2 )
𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦
b) ( 2 2 , 2 2 ) c) ( 2 2 , 2 2 ) d) ( 2 2 , 2 2)
𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦
3.
3 (a) {-3/2} (b) {-2/3} (c) { } (d) none of these
8) Real part of is:
√6−√−12 p
a) √6 b)
3
c)
1
d) None of these 4. The number of the form , where p, q  Z  q  0 __________
𝑖
√6 √6 q
9) Imaginary part of : (a) Whole number (b) rational (c) Irrational (d) none of these
1+𝑖
a) 1 b) – 1 c)
1
d)
−1 5. A decimal which has only a finite number of decimal places is___________
2 2 (a) Rational (b) irrational (c) Integer (d) none of these
10) Which of the following is the simplified form of the complex number i -7? 6. Every Recurring decimal represents _____
a) 1 b) – i c) i d) – 1 (a) Integer (b) rational (c) Irrational (d) none of these
11) Which of the following numbers is rational?
7. 2.12 11 22 111 222 1111 2222 ………… is __________ number.
a) 0 b)√8 c) e d) 𝜋 (a) integer (b) rational (c) Irrational (d)none of these
12) Multiplicative inverse of – 3 – 5i is: 8. Ratio of Circumference of circle to length of its diameter is _____________
−3−5𝑖 3−5𝑖 3+5𝑖 −3+5𝑖
a) b) c) d) 1
8 34 34 34
(a) e (b)  (c) (d) none of these

3−4𝑖
13) What is the modulus value of the complex number ?
4+3𝑖
a) 4 b) 5 c) 1 d) 3 9. n is irrational if n is ____________ number.
14) The Set {0, 1} is closed w.r.t (a) Negative (b) prime (c) Perfect square (d) none of these
a) Division b) Addition c) Subtraction d) Multiplication 10. A function from A x A to A is __________
15) − 5 belongs to the set of ___________ numbers. (a) Binary relation (b) binary operation
(c) Unary operation (d) none of these
a) Rational b) Real c) Complex d) Integers 11. For a set A if a, b  A  a + b  A then ___________ holds
(a) Addition law (b) closure law (c)Associative law (d) all of these
16) 3 is _____________ number. 12. Property of additive inverse ___________:
(a) a + b = 0 (b) a b = 0 (c) a + b = 1 (d) a b = 1
Page 1 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
13. If for a set A, If a (b +c) = a b +a c, this property is called ___________:
(a) Associative (b) distributive (c) Commutative (d)none of these
31. Polar form of 1+ i 3 is ________
14. R = set of real numbers, for a  R, a = a this property is (a) 2(Cos3 + i Sin3 ) (b) 2(Cos12 + i Sin12 )
(a) Reflexive (b) transitive (c) additive (d)none of these (c) 2(Cos12 − i Sin12 ) (d) None of these
R = set of real number a, b  R, a = b, b = c  a = c this property is called _______
Cos  + i Sin 
15.
32. is polar form of __________
(a) Reflexive (b) symmetric (c) Transitive (d) none of these 2 2
16. Multiplicative property of Real number ___________ (a) 1 (b) –1 (c) i (d) –i
a 33.  Z  C, Z + Z is _______ number
2 2
(a) a = b  ac = bc (b) a = b  a + c = bc (c) a =b =b (d) None
(a) Complex (b)Real (c) Imaginary (d) none of these
b
34. Cos  + i Sin  is polar form of ______
17. For all real numbers a,b, either a=b or a>b or a <b this property is called __________
(a) Reflexive (b) symmetric (c)Trichotomy (d) none of these (a) 1 (b) –1 (c) i (d) –i
18. Rule of quotient of fraction is ___________ 35. Polar form of –i ____________
3 3
(a)
a c ac
, = (b)
a ka
= (c)
a / b ad
= (d) none of these (a) Cos  + i Sin  (b)Cos  Sin  (c) Cos +i Sin (d)None
2 2 2 2
b d bd b kb c / d bc
19. Set {1, –1} possess closure property w .r. to _________________ 36. Z = Z then Z is _________
(a)Addition (b) multiplication (c)Subtraction (d) all of these (a)Imaginary (b)Real (c) Complex (d) none of these
20. Complex number is a number of the form _________________ 37. Which is true
(a) a + i.o (b) o + i.b (c) a + i.b (d)none of these
(a) Z1Z 2 = Z1Z 2 (b) Z1Z 2 = Z1Z2 (c) Z1Z 2 = Z1Z 2 (d) none of these
21. −1 does not belong to set _________ number
(a) Real (b) natural (c)Rational (d) all of these 38. (2 + −3)(2 − −3) is equal to
22. Modulus of –5i is _____________: (a) 3 (b)5 (c) 7 (d) none of these
(a) 5 (b) 25 (c) –5 (d) –25 39. Conjugate of 4i + 3 is ____________
23. Set of ___________ number does not satisfy order axioms (a) 4 i –3 (b) –4 i +3 (c) –4i –3 (d) none of these
(a) Real (b)rational (c) Complex (d)all of these
24. (–1) –21/2 = ______________ : 3 1
40. Modulus of + i is ________
(a) 1 (b) –i (c) i (d) none of these 2 2
25. Product of two conjugate complex numbers is _____________:
(a) 14 (b) 1 (c) 34 (d) none of these
(a) Complex (b)real (c) Imaginary (d) none of these
26. Factorization of x2+y2 is __________ 41. Multiplicative inverse of 3+4i ______.
(a) (x-y)(x+ y) (b) (x- iy)(x+ iy) (c) Does not exist (d) none of these 3 − 4i
27. i14 = ________________ (a) 3 – 4i (b) (c) –3+4i (d) none of these
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c)i (d) –i
25
28. Z is complex number, which is true ______ i7 + i + i2
2 42. = _____________
(b) ZZ =
2
(a) ZZ = Z Z Z (c) ZZ = 1 (d)none of these i
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) i (d) –i
29. Z1 + Z 2 is _________ Z1 + Z2 43. 3x + y i = 1 − 2i , then value x is _____.
2 2

(a) Less then (b) greater then (c)No relation (d) none of these
(a) 1 3 (b) 1 (c)3 (d) 0
30. (Cos  + i Sin  )3 = ___________ 44. Which set is not closed under division.
(a) Cos3 − i Sin  (b) Cos3 + i Sin3 (c) Cos  + i Sin  (d) None (a) N (b) Z (c)Q (d) all of these

Page 2 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
45. Multiplicative inverse of i is ___________ 1-i 1+i
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c)i (d) –i (a) (b) 1 – i (c) (d) none of these
2 2
46. Which one is irrational? 61. Which of the following is correct?
(a)  (b) 3 (b) 9 (d)none of these (a) 1 + i  2 − i (b) 2 + i  1 + i (c) 2 − i  1+ i (d)none of these
47. (–i )10
(a)1 (b) –1 (c) i (d) –i
62. If a = 2i , then which of the following is correct.

48. Conjugate of
1
is
(a) a = 1 + i (b) a = 1 – i (c) a=− ( 2 )i (d)none of these
4 − 7i
 1+ i 
n

4 + 7i 1 63. The smallest positive integer n for which   = 1 is

(a) 4 + 7i (b)
65
(c)
4 − 7i
(d) none of these  1− i 
49. Which is true? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) none of these
(a) R  Z (b) Q W (c) NC (d) none of these 64. If x + iy = (a + ib), then − x − iy is equal to

50. x2 + 4 = 0 solution of this equation when x  R (a)  ( b + ia ) (b)  ( b − ia ) (c)  ( a − ib ) (d) none of these
(a) 2 (b){ 1 } (c){ } (d){ 0 } 65. If z + 4  3, then z + 1 
51. Set closed under addition _________ (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) none of these
(a) {–1 , 1 } (b) { –1 } (c){ 1 } (d) { 0 }
z −1
2-i 66. If z  −1 is a complex number such that is purely imaginary, then z =?
52. = ____________ z +1
1+2i (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
(a)1 (b) –1 (c) Cannot be bound (d)none of these
 1+ i 
2
3+ x 67.   =
53. If = 0 then x = __________
5  1− i 
(a)2 (b) 3 (c) –2 (d) –3 1 1
54. In real number –2 is replaced by _______ (a) 1 (b) − (c) (d) –1
2 2
(a)2 i (b) 2 (c) − 2 (d) none of these
( cos  8 + i sin  8 )
8
55. 9/11 is _________ number
(a) Irrational (b) rational (c) Complex (d) none of these 68. =
56. Multiplicative identity of set of complex number
( cos  8 − i sin  8 )
8

(a) 1 (b) i (c) 1 + i (d)1 – i

57. Additive identity of set of complex number (a) – 1 (b) 0 (c)1 (d) 2 i
(a) (1, 0) (b) (0, 2) (c) (0, 0) (d) (1, 1) 69. The Modulus of 2 + 2 i is
58. −3  −2  0  1 Property used is _____
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d)2 2
(a) Multiplicative (b)additive (c) Inequality (d)none of these
59. Modulus of a + ib is defined on ________ 1 − ix
70. If = a + ib, then a 2 + b 2 =
(a) a2 + b2 (b) a 2 + b2 (c) a2 – b2 (d) a 2 - b2 1 + ix
60. Multiplicative Inverse of 1 + i (a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) 0 (d)none of these
71. About _________ B.C Egyptian had number system base on 10
(a) 4000 (b) 5000 (c)6000 (d) 7000
Page 3 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
72. Natural number system was extended to whole number because solution of 88. The Egyptian used symbol III for
________ is not possible in natural numbers (a) 103 (b) 13 (c) 1003 (d)53
(a) x + 1 = 1 (b) x + 1 = 2 (c)x + 1 = 3 (d)x + 1 = 4 89. 1 is not ___________
(a) Odd number (b) Real number (c) Prime number (d)Rational number
a  90. For a, b,  R, a + c = b + c  a = b The name of this property is _________
73.  / a, b z  b  0 is named as (a) Cancellation property b) Additive property
b  (c) Symmetric property d) Multiplicative property
(a) Whole numbers (b) Irrational numbers (c) Rational number (d) Integers 91. In real number –1 is replaced with _________
74. Better approximation for  (value of )
(a) i (b) –i2 (c) | –1 | (d) – 1
22 355
(a) (b) (c) 1.709975 (d) 1.4142135 92. 4x + 5y2i = 1 – 3i2 then y = __________
7 113
3 1
75. 0.01001000100001 - - - - - is ________ number (a) –3/5 (b) (c)0 (d)
(a) Rational (b) Irrational (c) Integers (d) none of these 5 5
93. i8 . i3 = _________
76. n is rational when n is _________ (a) – i (b)–i2 (c) 1 (d) –1
(a) Prime (b) negative integer (c) Perfect square (d) none of these 2 7
77. For a set A, a, b  A = > a + b= 0 property used is
i +i +i
94. =?
(a) Associative (b) closure (c) Property of identity (d)none of these 1-i 2
78. Every number is equal to itself
(a) Symmetric property (b)Reflexive property 1 1 1 1
(a) (b) − (c) (d)
(b) Transitive property (c) Additive property 2 2 1+ i 1− i
79. 5 > 4  –10 < – 8 It is 95. One factor of x2 + y2 over complex number is
(a) Additive propert (b) Multiplicative property (a) x + y (b)x – iy (c)x – y (d)x + iy2
(c) Transitive (d) Reflexive 96. Ratio of circumference of any circle to length of diameter is
80. Field has ________ properties (a)  (b) – (c) Area of circle (d)radius
(a) 8 (b) 11 (c) 14 (d) 17
97. If z = – z implies
81. Symbol  stand for
(a) z is real (b) z is pure imaginary (c)0 (d)none of these
(a) For all (b)or (c)And (d)Union
98. Polar form of 1 is
82. Principle of equality of fraction
(a) Cos + iSin (b) Cos0 + iSin0 (c) Cos /2 + iSin /2 (d) Cos /3 + Sin /3
a 99. Which is rational
a c ac a c 1 a 1
(a) . = (b) =  ad = bc (c) b (d) . = 2 1 4 −1
b d bc b d c a b ab (a) (b) (c) (d) 2− 3
d 2 3− 2 4
83. By multiplying an inequality by negative number ________ of inequality
(a) Changes the sign b)Changes order 100. Multiplicative inverse of 3 − 2i is _________
c) Does not change the sign d) Does not change the order (a) 3 + 2i (b) 3 − 2i (c)5 (d)none of these
84. Every real number is complex number with ________ as imaginary part 7 7
(a) b (b)0 (c) a (d)1 101. (–i) –19 = ________
85. (–1)3/2 = ____________ (a) 1 (b) –1 (c) i (d) –i
(a) i (b) –i (c) 1 (d) –1 102. Multiplicative inverse of –1 + 2i is _________
86. Product of real number and i is ______number −1− 2i 1− 2i 1+ 2i −1+ 2i
(a) Real (b) Imaginary (c) i (d) none of these (a) (b) (c) (d)
5 5 5 5
87. The Egyptians used symbol  for
(a) 10 (b) 100 (c)150 (d)1000
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Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
118. Associative law does not holds with respect to subtraction
 Z1 
103.   = (a) Z (b) N (c) W (d) all of these
 Z2  119. Recurring decimals is a _____________ number.
(a) Prime (b) rational (c) Irrational (d) whole
Z1
(a) (b) Z1 . Z2 (c) Z1 + Z2 (d)None of these 120. Which one is irrational?
Z2 (a) e (b)  (c) 0.89789123… (d) all of these

104. i101 = ____________ 121. If Z= 3 +i then Z = __________:

(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) i (d) –i (a) 4 (b) 1 − 3i (c) 2 (d) none of these
105. Which is true ________
122. Solution of x + 2 = 2 is not possible in set of _________ number:
(a) | Z 1 Z2| = | Z 1 | | Z 2 | (b) | Z 1 | | Z 2 | < | Z 1 . Z2 |
(a) Natural (b) real (c) Rational (d) integers
(c) | Z1 Z2 | < | Z1 | | Z2 | (d) None of these
1 123. 2.424242424……….. is a _______ number.
106. Z is complex number and Z = then possible value of Z (a) Prime (b) irrational (c) Whole (d) none of these
Z
(a) 1 + i (b) 0 (b)2 + 2i (d) 1 Answer Key (Ch: 01)
107. (–ai)4 = __________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(a) –a4 (b) a4 (c)2a4 (d)–a4i
108. Cos /6 + i Sin /6 is polar form of b b c b a b c b b b
3 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(a) +i (b) +i (c) − i (d) −i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 b a b a c a c c b c
109. Which is De Moivre’ theorem: 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(a) (Cos + i Sin ) = ei (b) Cos n - i Sin n) = ei d a c b b b b b a b
(c) (Cos n + i Sin n) = (Cos + i Sin)n (d) (Cos - i Sin ) = (Cos + i Sin )n
110. Which is true 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
(a) | Z1 + Z2 | < | Z1 | + | Z2 | (b) | Z1 + Z2 | = |Z1 | + | Z2 | d c b b c b b c b b
(c) | Z1 + Z2 | > | Z1 | + | Z2 | (d) | Z1 + Z2 |  | Z1 | + | Z2 | 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
111. (–i)7 =
(a) –1 (b) i (c) –i (d) 1 b c b d d a b d c c
112. 2 (Cos/4 iSin/4) is polar form of 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
1 1 −1 1
(a) +i (b) 2 +i 2 (c) − 2 − i 2 (d) − i d a d d b a c b b a
2 2 2 2 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
113. Which set is not closed under subtraction?
(a) N (b) Z (c) Q (d) R d a c b c a d c d a
114. Solution set of x + 2 = 1 where x  W 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
(a) {–1} (b) { } (c) { 1 } (d) all of these b a c b b c c b b b
115. x2 + 1 = 0 given sol for x  W
(a) { + 1 } (b) { + i } (c) { } (d) None of these 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
116. Not closes under division a b b b b b a b c a
(a) Q (b) R (c) C (d) all of these
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
1
117. = __________ d c a b b a b b c d
i
(a) i (b) –i (c) i2 (d) None of these
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Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110  −a −b   +a +b 
(a)  , 2 2 
(b)  , 2 
a +b a +b  a +b a +b 
2 2 2 2 2
d a a c a d b a c a
111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120  a −b   −a −b 
(c)  2 , 2 2 
(d)  2 , 2 
b b a b c d b d b d a +b a +b  a +b a +b 
2 2 2

121 122 123

13. If z = −2 − 3i, then z − z is _________.
c a d
(a) −41 (b) −6i (c) 6i (d) 4i
14. 3 is a ________ number.
(a) Rational (b) Irrational (c) Prime (d) Complex
MCQ’S FROM PAST PAPERS PUNJAB BOARDS 15. Every recurring Decimal or Terminating Decimal is:
(a) Rational number (b) Irrational number (c) Integer (d) None of these
1. a, b  , a = b =  b = a this property is called: 16. Polar form of complex number x + iy is:
(a) Transitive (b) Symmetric (c) Reflexive (d) Additive (a) r cos 0 + r sin  (b) r cos  + ir sin  (c) cos  + sin  (d) sin  + i cos 
2. i22 =: 17. If z = 3 + 4i, then |z| = _____________: )
(a) i (b) −i (c) −1 (d) 1 (a) 5 (b) -5 (c) 25 (d) −25
3. Every irrational number is also
(a) Prime no. (b) Real no. (c) Rational no. (d) Complex no. 18. -1 belongs to set of:
4. Z C. (a) Real numbers (b) Complex numbers (c) Prime numbers (d) Even numbers
(a) Z = Z (b) Z = 𝑍̅ (c) Z = -Z (d) None of these 19. -5 belongs to set of:
5. Conjugate of −2 + 3i is: (a) Real numbers (b) Prime numbers (c) Even numbers (d) complex numbers
(a) −2 − 3i (b) 2 − 3i (c) 2 + 3i (d) −2 + 3i 20. Multiplicative inverse of -i is:
6. The set {0, 1} is closed under: (a) i (b) −i (c) l (d) −1
(a) Addition (b) Multiplication (c) Subtraction (d) Divistion 21. Conjugate of -3 - 2i is:
7. Reflexive property is:  a, b, c  R (a) 3+2i (b) -3 + 2i (c) 2 + 3i (d) -2 + 3i
(a) a = a (b) a = b  b = a 22. Multiplicative identity of complex number is
(c) a + b  b = c  a = c (d) a = b  a + c a = b + c (a) (0,0) (b) (0, 1) (c) (1, 0) (d) (1, 1)
22 23. Union of set of rational and irrational numbers is set of
8. The number is called a: (a) Whole numbers (b) complex numbers (c) real numbers (d) natural numbers
7
(a) Irrational number (b) Rational number (c) Integer (d) Natural number
Answers:
9. ‘3.14112211331122……..’ is a: 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b
(a) Rational number (b) irrational number (c) Integer (d) None of these 7 a 8 b 9 b 10 d 11 d 12 c
10. Multiplicative inverse of (1,0) is:
13 b 14 b 15 a 16 b 17 A 18 b
(a) (−1,0) (b) (0,−1) (c) (0, 1) (d) (1,0)
11. The multiplicative property of real numbers is: 19 d 20 a 21 b 22 c 23 C
(a) a = b  a= be (b) a = b  ac = b (c) a + b  = c (d) a = b  ac = bc
12. The multiplicative inverse of complex number (a, b) is _______.
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Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

CH # 2 (SETS, FUNCTIONS AND GROUPS) a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴/ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵

d) 𝑥 ∉ 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ∉ 𝐵
b) 𝑥 ∉ 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ∉ 𝐵 c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵

Federal Board Past Years MCQs 16) What is the number of elements of the power set P(X) of X={0}?
1) If A has 3 elements, B has 5 elements then maximum numbers of elements a) 1 b) 4 c) 0 d) 2
in 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 is ______. 17) The Set of Integers Z is a group under
a) 5 b) 3 c) 2 d) 8 a) Addition b) Subtraction c) Division d) Multiplication
2) {xC∪yC)=________________. 18) A declarative statement which may be true or false but not both is called
a) x∩y b) x∪y c) (x∩y)C d) None of these a) Tautology b) Proposition c) Deduction d) Induction
3) The contra positive of p→qis _____________. 19) The function from A to B is called on to function if its range is
a) ~𝑞 → ~𝑝 b) ~p→ ~𝑞 c) ~q→p d) None of these a) A b) B c) A – B d) AUB
4) The set {1, -1, i, -i} posseses Closure Property with respect to__________. 20) The set of all cube roots of unity is group under the binary operation ____.
a) Addition b) Multiplication c) Division d) Subtraction a) Addition b) Multiplication c) Division d) Subtraction
5) If S={1, -1, I, -1) then set ‘S’ is an abelian group with respect to ______. Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 02)
a) Addition b) Multiplication c) Subtraction d) Division 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6) If A⊆B, then A∪B=________________. D C A B B A A B B C
a) A b) B c) ∅ d) X 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
7) An empty set has _____________ elements (s). B A B C C D A B B B
a) No b) At least one c) More than two d) None of these
8) Number of elements in the set {{a, b}, {b, c}, {c, d}} is:
a) 3 b) 5 c) 4 d) None of these MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
9) The set {1, 𝜔, 𝜔2 }, where 𝜔3 = 1 is an abelian group under:
a) Addition b) Multiplication c) Division d) None of these 1. Number of ways of describing a set
10) (A – B)C∩B= (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
a) BC b) A c) B d) AC 2. We read N  O as
11) (A – B)∩B= (a) N is similar to O b) N is equal to O
a) Universal set b) ∅ c) A d) B c) N and O are different d) N is equivalent to O
12) Let A and B be two non – empty sets such that A∩B=∅.Which of the 3. If n (S) = 0 then n [P(S)] = ___________
following formulas is true? (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
a) n(A∪B)=n(A)+n(B) b) n(A∩B)=n(A) - n(B) 4. {x/x  R  x  x}
c) n(A\B)=n(A) - n(B) d) n(A(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 0 (a) R (b) finite set (c) infinite set (d) all of these
13) Which of the following is the contrapositive of the logical statement p→ 𝑞? 5. Which one is true
a) p→q b) ~𝑞 → ~𝑝 c) ~𝑝 → ~𝑞 d) ~𝑞 → 𝑝 (a) {a}  {{a}} (b) {a}  {{a}} (c) {a}  {{a}} (d) all of these
14) Which of the following structure is true for the set of Natural numbers under 6. A = {x/x  P  x < 12} then A = _________
the multiplication? (a) {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11} b) {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
a) A groupoid only b) A semigroup but not a monoid c) {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11} d) {1, 2, 3, -----12}
c) A monoid but not a group d) A group 7. Under what condition AB = B is true
15) Let 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵′ .Then, which of the following statements is true? (a) A = B (b) B  A (c) A  B (d) A  B
Page 7 of 75
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Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
22. Proposition ________ is called binconditional
8. Under what condition AB = A is true (a) p → q (b) q → p (c) p  q (d) all of these
(a) A = B (b) B  A (c) A  B (d) A  B 23. ________ is called bijective function
9. Under what condition A – B = A is true (a) Onto function (b) Into function (c) (1-1) and onto (d) None
(a) A =  (b) B =  (c) A = B (d) A  B 24. The function f: A → B is onto function if ___________
10. Set having no proper subset (a)Range of f = B (b) Range of f = A (c) Range of f  B (d) None
(a) { } (b) { 1 } (c) {1, 2} (d) all of these 25. Disjunction of p and q is _____________.
11. A – B =? (a) p or q (b) p and q (c) p implies q (d) all of these
(a) AB (b) A  B (c) A  B (d) A  B 26. A semi-group having ________ is called moniod
12. Which is property of group? (a) Clouser property (b) Identity element
(a) Absorption law (b) Commutative law (c) Inverse of each element (d) All three properties
(c) Associative law (d) All of these 27. In venn diagram _______ region represents the set A
13. Commutative law does not hold in _________ (a) Rectangular (b) Square (c) Circular (d) may all three
(a) Set of integers (b) Set of matrices 28. Negation of a number is a ________ operation
(c) Set of functions (d) Set of real number (a) binary operation (b) unary operation
14. Inverse of identity element is ____________ (c) Relational (d) all of these
(a) Identity element (b) Does not exist 29. A _________ is non-empty set on which a binary operation is
(c) Negative reciprocal (d) All of these defined.
15. P(X) = Power set of X, binary operation = union of sets,then (a) Semi group (b) group (c) Moniod (d) Groupiod
identity element of P(X) _______ 30. If p → q be a condition the  p →  q is called ___________.
(a) X (b)  (c) does not exist (d) singleton set (a) converse (b) inverse (c) contra positive (d) conditional
16. P(X) = power set, binary operation = intersection then identity 31. N=set of natural number (universal set)
element is A={1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17} B={2,4,6,8………….….18} then A – B
(a) X (b)  (c) singleton set (d) does not exist (a) A (b) B (c) N (d) none of these
17. O = set of odd numbers inverse of 3 w. r. to  is 32. For two sets A and B, A ( A B ) = ?
(a)
1
(b) -3 (a) A (b) B (c) Ø (d) none of these
3
(c) any other element belongs to 0 (d) does not exist
 
33. If A =  ,   then power set of A
18. Which is not group w.r.t 
(a) R (b) Q (c) C (d) All of these
(a) A  
(b)  ,   , A    
(c)  ,   ,   , A (d) none of these

19. Which is a group under ? 34. If A has 3 elements, B has 6 elements, what can minimum
(a) N (b) Z (c) W (d) { 1 } number of A U B
20. Under what condition n (A  B) = n (A) + n (B) (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) none of these
(a) AB = A (b) A  B = A (c) A  B =  (d) A = B 35. Two finite sets A and B have m and n elements, the total number
21. Under what condition n (A  B) = 0 of subsets of A is 56 more than number of subset of B. Then
values of m and n
(a) A  B =  (b) A  B (c) B  A (d) A  B
Page 8 of 75
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Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
(a) m = 7 (b) n = 3 (c) n = 1 (d) n = 7 (d) A and complement of B are non- disjoint
n=6 m=6 m=8 m=5 46. A= {1,2,3} B= {3,4,5}, C= {1,2} then (A-B) x (A∩C) is
 (a) {(1,3), (1,5)} (b) {(2,1),(2,2), (2,3)}
36. For two sets X and Y, X (X Y)
(c) {(1,2),(1,3),(1,5)} (d) none of these
(a) X (b) Y (c) Φ (d) none of these 47. A= {1,2,4} B= {2,4,5}, C= {2,5} then (A-B) x (A-C)
37. Let A = {x : x is multiple of 3}, (a) {(1,2),(1,5), (2,5)} (b) {(1,4)} (c) (1,4) (d) none of these
B = {x : x is multiple of 5} then A∩B is 48. R is relation from set A having m elements to set B having n
(a) {3,6,9,….} (b) {5,10,15,20,….} (c) {15,30,45,….} (d) None elements, Number of relations from A to B
(a) 2mn (b) 2mn –1 (c) 2mn (d) mn
38. Which is empty set?
 
49. Let P = ( x, y ) / x + y = 1, x, y  R then P is
2 2


(a) x : x  R  x − 1 = 0
2
 
(b) x : x  R  x + 1 = 0
2
 (a) Reflexive (b) symmetric (c) Transitive (d) antisymmetive
(c)  x : x  R  x − 9 = 0 (d)  x : x  R  x = x + 2 50. A = {a,b,c,d} R = {(a,b),(b,a), (a,a)} is relation on A then R is
2 2

(a) Symmetric and transitive (b) Reflexive and transitive

39. Logic in which every statement is true or false and there is no
(c) Symmetric (d) Transitive
other possibility is called _____________
51. R is relation from A = {11,12,13 } to B = {8,10,11} defined by
(a) Aristotelian (b) Non-Aristotlian
y = x – 3. Inverse of R is
(c) Inductive (d) None of these
(a) {(8,11),(10,13)} (b) {(11,8),(13,10)} (c) {(13,10), (8,11)} (d) None
40. Inverses of p → q is ______________
(a) ~ q →~ p (b) q → p (c) ~ p →~ q (d) none of these 
52. Relation R = ( x, y ) / x 2 − y 2  16  defined on A = {1,2,3,4,5} is
41. Draw conclusions from accepted or well-known facts, this way is given by
called ___ (a) {(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(2,3)} (b) {(2,2),(3,2),(4,2),(4,1)}
(a) Deduction (b) induction (c) Hypothesis (d) none of these (c) {(1,1,),(3,1),(4,1)} (d) all of these
42. G, is set (in which * is associative, * is closed) is called _______. 53. Inverse of 0 in R under multiplication ______ :
(a) Monoid (b) groupoid (c) semi group (d) none of these (a) 1 (b) – 1 (c) Does not exist (d) – 0
43. An operation which when performed on a single number yield 54. The set of rational number between 3 and 7 is
another number is called ___________ operation. (a) Finite set (b) infinite set (c) {4, 5, 6} (d) (3,7)
(a) Single (b) binary (c) Unary (d) none of these 55. { } is a group under __________
44. G is set, * is operation, closed in G, * is associative and G has (a) addition (b) multiplication (c) both a and b (d) None
identity elements is called ______________ 56. For which value of x function
(a) Monoid (b) groupoid (c) semi group (d) none of these f(x) = 2x2 – 1 and g(x) = 1 – 3x are equal
45. A and B be two non-empty subsets of X such that A is not subset of (a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) -2
B then 57. Number of onto relations from
(a) A is subset of complement of B A = {1,2,3,4,5} to B = {a,b}
(b) B is subsets of A (a) 5 p 2 (b) 25 − 2 (c) 25 − 2 (d)none of these
(c) A and B are disjoint

Page 9 of 75
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Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
58. Subtraction of integers is an operation that is
(a) Commutative and associative
 
(a)  5 (b) finite set (c)Singleton (d) none of these

(b) Not commutative but associative 73. 0 is not _________ number.

(c) Neither commutative nor associative (d) None of these (a) Whole (b) prime (c) Rational (d) real
59. Z = set of integers, (z,*) is group with a * b = a + b + 1 then 74. Number of elements in power set of {a,{b,c}} ___________
inverse of a is _____________ (a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 2
(a) – a (b) a + 1 (c) – 2 – a (d) none of these 75. A set consisting of all the elements of all the sets under discussion
60. In a group, number of trivial subgroups ______ is called ___________
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) depends on order of group (d) 1 (a) power set (b) super set
61. A = {1, –1, i, –i } is group under (c) Universes of discourse (d) none of these
(a) Addition (b) multiplication (c) Division (d) none of these 76. N is _______________ sub set of Z
62. N = set of natural number then P(N) is ________ (a) Proper (b) improper (c) Not (d) none of these
(a) Infinite set (b) finite set (c) { } (d) none of these 77. In a group (1,𝝎, 𝝎 2}, inverse of w under multiplication
63. U = universal set, complement of U _________. (a) 1 (b) 𝜔 (c) 𝜔 2 (d) none of hese
(a) Finite set (b) infinite set (c) Cannot found (d) none of these 78. In p → q , q is called
64. Under what condition n(A∩B) = 0 (a) Antecedent (b) hypothesis (c) Conclusion (d) none of these
(a) A∩B = Φ (b) A  B (c) B  A (d) none of these 79. R = {(l, x),(m ,x),(n ,z)} is function from A = {l ,m ,n} to B = {x ,y ,z}
65. If p → q be a conditional then ~ q →~ p is called __________ then R is
(a) Inverse (b) converse (c)No conclusion (d) none of these (a) On to (b) one – one (c) Into (d) bijective
66. P is true and q is false then p v q is ____ 80. G = {0,1,2,3,4} is group under addition modulo 5 then
(a) True (b) false (c)No conclusion (d) none of these 4+4 = ?
67. Which of the following is (are) true? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) none of these
(a) A function is never relation (b) A function is always a relation 81. In G = {2,4,6,8} is group under multiplication modulo 10 then
(c) All relations are function (d) none of these identity element
68. A = {1,2,3} and B = {4,5} which ordered pair is not an element of (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
A x B. 82. A is an improper subset of B, when A  B and _________ .
(a) (1,4) (b) (5,2) (c) (2,4) (d) (3,5) (a) A – B = U (b) A = B (c) A ∩ B = Ø (d) none of these
69. f(x) = 0 is called ____________ 83. If A = { } then P (A) = _________________
(a) Zero function (b) constant function (a) empty set (b) { 0 } (c) {Ø} (d) none of these
(c) Identify faction (d) both a and b 84. In _____ method set may be described in words:
70. Which is property of group (a) Tabular (b) descriptive (c) set builder (d) none of these
(a) Closure (b) associative (c) Identity (d) all of these 85. If n (B – A) = n (B) , then A and B are _______.
71. Tabular form of x / x  O  5  x  7 (a) equivalent (b) disjoint (c) B  A (d) A  B
86. We form opinion about others on basis of few contacts only, this
(a) { } (b) {5,7} (c) { 5 } (d) { 7 }
way of drawing conclusion is called _________________.
72. x / x  Q  x 2

= 5 is equal to _______ (a) Deduction (b) induction (c) Hypothesis (d) antecedent
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Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
87. (A U B)c = _________________. b d c b d d a c c a
(a) AcUB c (b) (A∩B) c (c) Ac∩Bc (d) none of these
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
88. Disjunction is said to be true if __________ of its components p
and q is true: b a a a d a b b a d
(a) At least one (b) both (c) Exactly one (d) none of these 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
89. Any subset of A x B is called a ________ from A to B. c b b c c a c c c b
(a) Function (b) relation (c) Cartesian product (d) none of these 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
90. A contains n element then P(A) contains ____ elements. c b c b b b c a b c
(a) n2 (b) 2n (c) 2n (d) none of these 91 92 93 94 95 96
91. A statement which always false is called: b c a a b b
(a) Tautology (b) contradiction (c) contingency (d) none of these
92. Set A contains 5 elements then P(A) contains _________ elements.
(a) 5 (b)16 (c) 32 (d) none of these MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS
93. A statement which is always true is called _________________: 1. Inverse of proposition p→q is:
(a) tautology (b) contradiction (c) contingency (d) none of these (a) q → ~ p (b) q → p (c) ~q→p (d) ~p → ~q
94. In _________ method set may be described by listing elements in 2. Set {0} is called
braces: (a) Null set (b) Power set (c) Singleton (d) Infinite set
(a) tabular (b) descriptive (c) set builder (d) none of these 3. Set of integers Z is a group under:
95. Converse of conditional q → p is (a) Subtraction (b) Division (c) Multiplication (d) Addition
(a) q →  p (b) p → q (c) p →  q (d) none of these 4. If A  B, than A  B is:
96. If f: A → B is function and range of f = B, function is said to be (a) A (b)B (c)  (d) X
(a) one-one b) onto (c) bijective (d) None of these 5. The function f = {(x, y) |y = mx + c} is
Answer Key (Ch:02) (a) Linear function (b) Quadratic function
(c) Constant function (d) None of these
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6. (AUB)' = _________
c a b b a b c b b a (a) A  B (b) A ' B ' (c) AUB/ (d) None of these
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 7. The set {} as called:
c c b a b a a d d c (a) Infinite set (b) Empty set (c) Singleton (d) None of these
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 8. The set {(1,2)} is called:
(a) Infinite set (b) Singleton (c) Empty set (d) Ordered pair
a c c a a b c b d b
9. If a, b,  G and G is a group, then (ab)−1 =
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
−1 1
a a c b b c c b a c (a) a−1b−1 (b) b−1a−1 (c) (d)
ab ( ab ) −1
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
a c c a a d d a b a 10. Contra positive of ~ p →q is:
(a) q → ~ p (b) p → ~ q (c) ~q → p (d) q → p
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
11. If A = {0}, then P(A) (Power set of set A) is: 28. p → q is called converse of:
(a) {0} (b){0,  (c) {} (d) {0, {} (a) ~ p → q (b) p → q (c) q → p (d)~ q → p
12. A function f: X → Y is called onto, if: 29. The set S = {0,1} has closure property w.r.t.
(a) Dom f = X (b) Range f =Y (c) Range f = Y (d) Domain f – range f (a) Addition (b) Subtraction (c) Division (d) Multiplication
13. If A = {a, b, c,d) then numbers of elements in its power set are: 30. If q → p be a given conditional then its inverse is
(a) 16 (b) 4 (c)8 (d) 12 (a) ~ p → ~ q (b) q → p (c) ~q → ~p (d) p →~q
14. If A  B =  then P(A  B) = :
(a) P(A) + P(B) (b) P(A) − P(B) (c) P(A) P(B) (d) P(A) + P(B) – P(AB)

15. The power set of the empty set is:

(a) Empty set (b) Non empty set (c) Proper set (d) Improper set Answers:
16. Which of the following is Unary Operation?
(a) Addition (b) Multiplication (c) Square root (d) Division 1 d 2 c 3 d 4 b 5 a 6 b
17. {1, -1} is closed with respect to: 7 c 8 b 9 b 10 c 11 c 12 b
(a) addition (b) multiplication (c) division (d) subtraction 13 a 14 a 15 b 16 c 17 b 18 c
18. The set {0,1} possesses the closure property w.r.t: 19 b 20 a 21 b 22 c 23 d 24 b
(a) Addition (b) Subtraction (c) Multiplication (d) Division 25 d 26 a 27 b 28 c 29 d 30 c
19. The set {1, -1, i, -i} posseses closure property with respect to _________.
(a) Addition (b) Multiplication (c) Division (d) Subtraction
20. The contra-positive of p → q is _________.
(a) ~p → ~ q (b) −p → q (c) ~q→p (d) None of these
21. If S = {1, 2,3, 4}, A = {1, 2}, n(P(A)) is
1
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d)
2
22. For a set "A" and the universal set U , AAc =
(a) A (b)Ac (c)  (d) U
23. Set N of natural numbers is monoid w.r.t:
(a) + (b) − (c) × (d) +
24. AUB = ?
(a) B  A (b) A  B (c)  (d) B  A
25. If A = {1,2,3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7,8,9,10}, then A – B is equal to:
(a) {6, 7, 8, 9, 10} (b) {4, 5} (c) {1,2,3} (d) {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10}
26. The domain of f = {(a, 1), (b, 1), (c, 1)} is equal to:
(a) (a, b, c} (b) {a} (c) {1} (d) (d) {b, c}
27. If A  B, then complement of A in B is:
(a) A − B (b) B − A (c) A  B (d) A  B

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Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

CH # 3 (MATRICES & DETERMINANTS) a) Hermitia n b) Skew – Hermitian c) Symmetric d) Skew – symmetric

2 3 −1
Federal Board Past Years MCQs 15) The value of determinant |1 1 0 |=
5 2 −1 5 2 −3 5
1) If X[ ]=[ ] then X=__________________. a) 4 b) 10 c) 0 d) 13
−2 1 12 3
1 −3 1 3 2 3 2 3 0 2 − 3𝑖
a) [ ] b) [ ] c) [ ] d) [ ] 16) The matrix [ ] is _________ matrix.
2 −1 2 −1 1 1 −1 −1 −2 − 3𝑖 0
1 −1 a) Identity b) Singular c) Skew Hermitian d) Symmetric
2) If A=( ) and A2=I then 𝑎 and 𝑏 are _______________.
𝑎 𝑏 17) Let 𝐴 be a matrix of order 3x4 . Which of the following equations is true?
a) a=0, b= - 1 b) a=1, b=0 c) a=2, b=1 d) a=3, b=0 a) I3A=A b) AA – 1 =I3 c) I4A=A d) AI3=A
3) If all the elements in a square matrix A=[aij] below the principal diagonal
 x 1
are zero i.e[aij] = 0 ∀𝑖 > 𝑗 its called _______________. 18) If A =   and A is singular matrix, then x =?
a) Upper Triangular Matrix b) Triangular Matrix 1 1
c) Lower Triangular Matrix d)None of these a) 3 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
4) In a square matrix A=[aij] if aij=0∀𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 and aij = K then matrix A is called
a) Diagonal matrix b) Scalar matrix c) Unit matrix d) Null matrix Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 03)
5) If A =[aij]mxn is a square matrix At = -A then A is _____________.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
a)Symmetric b) Skew symmetric c) Hermitian d) None of these
B A A B B A D C C D
6) The system of linear equations has unique solution if ____________. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
a) |𝐴| ≠ 0 b) |𝐴| > 0 c) |𝐴| < 0 d) |𝐴| = 0 D A B C C C A C
7) If order of a matrix A is 2x3 and of matrix B is 3x3 the order of ‘AB’ is
a) 3x2 b) 2x2 c) 3x3 d) 2x3
8) A matrix in which each element is zero is called __________ matrix.
a) Identity b) Scalar c) Null d) Singular MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
2 3 0 2 1 0
9) If |3 9 6| = 𝑎 |1 1 2|then 𝑎= 1. ( ) be a square matrix, a
let A = aij ij = 0  i  j and aij = c  i = j then A
2 15 1 2 5 1 is called ________ matrix.
a) 3 b) 6 c) 9 d) 12 (a) Symmetric (b) scalar (c) Column (d) row
10) For a square matrix A, A – A is: t
3 5 
a) Symmetric b) Hermitian c) Skew Hermitian d) Skew symmetric 2. A=  than det (3A)
1 2 3𝑥 1 2
11) The value of the determinant |2 3 6𝑥 | = (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 9
3 3 9𝑥 3. Determinant of [1] is ___________
a) 6 b) 11 c) 18𝑥 d) 0 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
12) If A is a symmetric or skew symmetric matrix then A2 will be: 1 2
a) Symmetric b) Skew symmetric c) Hermitian d) Skew hermitian 4. Minor of 3 in   is
3 4
13) If A is a square matrix, then which of the following arguments is true?
(a) 2 (b) –2 (c) –3 (d) 3
a) |𝐴| = |−𝐴| b) |𝐴| = |𝐴𝑡 | c) |𝐴| = |−𝐴𝑡 | d) |𝐴2 | = |𝐴|
14) If 𝐴 is a skew symmetric matrix, then A2 is:
Page 13 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
5. System of Equations are equivalent if they have 1 0 0
(a) No solution (b) Same solution (c) Trivial solution (d) None 18. Determinant of 0 3 4 is __________
( )
6. In A = aij
32
, number of zero rows in its echelon form is zero than rank 0 1 2
of A is __________ (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 19. Trivial solution of homogeneous equation is
7. If AX = B which is true (a) (1,0,0) (b) 0,1,0) (c) (0,0,1) (d) (0,0,0)
(a) X = BA-1 (b) X = B-1A (c) X = AB-1 (d) X = A-1B 20. For non-trivial solution of homogeneous equation __________
8. Multiplication of matrices is __________ (a) |A| > 0 (b) |A| < 0 (c) |A| = 0 (d) |A|  0
(a) Commutative 21. For trivial solution, A is matrix of Co-efficient in system of Equations
(b) Not commutative in general (c) Defined (d) All of these then |A| = __________.
9. For symmetric matrix (a)|A| > 0 (b) |A| < 0 (c) |A| = 0 (d) |A|  0
(a) At = A (b) At = −A ()
(c) A = A
t
() t
(d) A = − A 22. az + by = c is said to be homogenous if
(a) a = 0 (b) b = 0 (c) c = 0 (d) All may be zero
10. For skew symmetric matrix
3 6
(a) At = A (b) At = –A () t
(c) A = A () t
(d) A = − A 23. Matrix A =   is __________
1 2
11. If A = [ 3 4] then det of A_______ (a) Symmetric (b) Hermitian (c) Singular (d) Scalar
(a) cannot be found (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 12 24. Abelian group has _________ properties.
1  (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7
12. Order of  2  is ___________ 25. Which is true (Aij in co-factor, Mij is minor of entry.
 3  (a) Aij = Mij (b) Aij = -Mij (c) Aij = (-1)i+j Mij (d) all of these
(a) 1  3 (b) 3  1 (c) 3  3 (d) 1  1  0 −4 1 
4 0 − 3 is __________ matrix
13. If A has order 3  4, B has order 4  5 then order of AB is __________ 26. 
(a) 4  5 (b) 3  5 (c) 3  4 (d) 1  1 − 1 3 0 
14. In AB = C, order of A = 1  2, order of C is 1  7, then order of B is (a) Symmetric (b) Skew Symmetric
__________ (c) Hermiston (d) Skew Hermitian
(a)2  7 (b) 7  2 (c) 1  1 (d) 2  1 1 3  1 1 
15. In AB = C, order of B = 3  5, order of C = 4  5, order of A 27. The matrix A satisfying the equation  A=  0 − 1 is
___________ 0 1  
(a) 5  4 (b) 3  4 (c) 4  3 1 4  1 − 4  1 4 
(d) 4  5 (a)   (b)   (c)   (d) none of these
16. Associative law for matrix multiplication is  −1 0  1 0  0 − 1 
(a) A(BC) = (AB) C (b) A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C 28. If A is any m x n matrix such that AB and BA are both defined, then B
(c) AB = BA (d) A + B = B + A is an
17. (ABC) –1 = ____________ (a) m x n matrix (b) n x m matrix
(a) A–1B–1C–1 (b) B–1A–1C–1 (c) C–1A–1B–1 (d) C–1B–1A–1 (c) n x n matrix (d) m x m matrix
Page 14 of 75
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Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

29. A Square matrix A = a ij  is upper triangular if (a) Rank (A)>1 (b) rank (A) =1 (c) Rank (A)= m (d) rank (A) = n
a h g   x 
(a) a ij = 0, i  j (b) a ij = 0, i  j (c) aij ≠ 0, i > j (d) ) aij ≠ 0, I < j   
40. The order of [x y z] h b f y is
30. If a and B are two invertible matrices, then the inverse of AB is equal to   
(a) AB (b) BA (c) A–1B–1 (d) B–1A–1 g f c   z 
31. The inverse of a diagonal matrix is (a) 3 x 1 (b) 1 x 1 (c) 1 x 3 (d) 3 x 3
(a) a symmetric matrix (b) a skew-symmetric matrix −1
1 3 
(c) a diagonal matrix (d) None of these 41.  = ___________
32. If A is a symmetric matrix and n  N, then An is 3 10
(a) Symmetric (b) skew-symmetric (c) a diagonal matrix (d) None 10 3 10 − 3 1 3   −1 − 3 
33. If A and B are matrices of the same order, then (a)   b)   (c)   (d)  
3 1   −3 1  3 10   −3 −10
( A + B)
2
= A 2 + 2AB + B2 is possible, if
 4 x + 2
(a) AB = I (b) BA = I (c) AB = BA (d) none of these 42. If A =   is symmetric, then x =
 2x − 3 x + 1 
1 1
34. If A =   and n  N, then A is equal to
n (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
1 1 43. From the matrix equation AB = AC we can conclude B = C provided
(a) 2n A (b) 2n-1 A (c) n A (d) one of these (a) A is singular (b) A is non-singular
1 3  (c) A is symmetric (d) A is square
35. If A =   and A – kA – 5I2 = O, then the value of k is
2
44. If I3 is the identity matrix of order 3, then (I3)-1 =
 3 4  (a) 0 (b) 3 I3 (c) I3 (d) not necessarily exists
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) – 7 45. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that A = −1, B = 3 , then
36. If A and B are matrices such that AB and A+B both are defined, then
(a) A and B can be any two matrices 3AB equals
(b) A and B are square matrices not necessarily of the same order (a) –9 (b) –81 (c) –27 (d) 81
(c) A,B are square matrices of the same order  x 0  -2 1 3 5   2 4 
(d) Number of columns of A is same as the number of rows of B 46. If  + =  −  then
37. If for a matrix A, A2 + I = 0, where I is the identity matrix, then A 1 y   3 4  6 3   2 1 
equals (a) x = –3, y = –2 (b) x = 3, y = –2 (c) x = 3, y = 2 (d) x = –3, y = 2
1 0  −i 0 1 2  −1 0 1 1  0 1
(a)  (b)  (c)  (d) 47. A=   ,B =   , then AB =
0 1 0 − i   −1 1  0 −1 
  0 1 1 0 
10 3 10 − 3 1 3
(a)   (b)   (c) 3 (d) none of these
38. If A is a non-singular square matrix of order n, then the rank of A is
3 1   −3 1   10 
(a) Equal to n (b) less than n (c) Greater than n (d) none of these
39. Let A = a ij  be a matrix such that a ij =1 for all i, j. Then
mn

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Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

 2x 0   2 0  60. First non-zero entry in each row is 1, it is property of _________ of

48. If  =   then x matrix
 x x  1 1  (a) Determinant (b) Unique (c) Echelon form (d) None of these
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) ½ (d) none of these 61. Solution of system of equation: x + y =2, 2x – z = 1, 2y – 3z = –1 is_____.
5 x  (a) (1, –1, –1) (b) (–1, 2, –2) (c) (1, 1, 1) (d) (1, –1, 0)
49. If A=   and A= At then
62. If we want to find x, y, z from x + y + z = 0, that value of _________
 y x
variables are arbitrary.
(a) x = 0, y = 5 (b) x + y = 5 (c) x = y (d) none of these
(a) One (b) two (c) Three (d) none of these
 2 4 n  8 
50. If A =   , X =   , B =   and AX = B, then n = 1 2 5 
4 3  1  11  
63. Rank of 0 1 4 ------------------
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) none of these  
51. Matrix theory was introduced by
 0 0 0 
(a) Newton (b) Cayley-Hamilton (c) Cauchy (d) Euclid (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these
0 a 5  x 1   −1 1
52. If the matrix 3 0 b  is skew-symmetric, then
 
64.  =  The value of y is ____
 c 2 0 
0 x+3y  0 2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
(a) a = 3, b = 2, c = 5 (b) a = –3, b = –2, c = 5
1a b+c
(c) a = –3, b = –2, c = –5 (d) None of these
53. Determinant of matrix [-5] is _______ 65. 1 b c + a =_________
(a) -5 (b) 5 (c) Does not exist (d) none of these 1c a+b
54. Determinant of [3 5] is _________
(a)1 (b) 0 (c)Changes its sign (d) none of these
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 15 (d) does not exist
66. Which is true __________________
55. A = [aij] is square matrix, if aij = 0 for
(a) Det A = Det (–A) (b) Det (A) = Det At (c) Det A = A (d) None
i > j and than A is called _____
(a) Rectangular (b) Triangular (c) Diagonal (d) None of these 1 2 3 1 2 3
56. Number of non-zero rows in echelon form of matrix is called --------------- 67. 4 5 6 + 4 5 6 = _____________
(a) Inverse (b) Echelon form (c) Rank (d) None of these −1 2 3 1− 2 − 3
57. A system has no solution, It is ____
(a) Consistent (b) Inconsistent (c) Trivial (d) None of these (a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) none of these
58. If A is skew symmetric than A2 is ______________ 68. Leading entry in 2nd row of
(a) Symmetric (b) Skew symmetric 1 0 3 4
(c) Neither symmetric nor skew (d) None of these 0 − 1 5 6
59. ax + by + cz = 0 is ___________ equation  
(a) Non linear (b) Homogeneous 
0 0 3 1

(c) Non-homogeneous (d) Augmented (a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) 3

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Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
69. For matrices which is true 79. A is matrix of order m x n, it is called rectangular if _____________
(a) AB = BA (b) AB ≠ BA (in general) (c) AB < BA (d) None of these (a) m = n (b) m ≠ n (c) m = n2 (d) m2 = n
1 0 0  80. If A = [aij] is square matrix of order n, if aij = 0 for i ≠ j and at least one
 
70. A= 0 2 0 than A =_________
aij ≠ 0 for i = j then A is called ____
  (a) Rectangular (b) diagonal (c) Non singular (d) none of these
0 0 5  81. In A = a ij  aij = 0 for i ≠ j and aij = k for i=j then A is called
nm
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 10
(a) Scalar (b) diagonal (c) Identity (d) none of these
3 0 0
82. In A = a ij  aij = 0 for i ≠ j and aij = l for i=j then A is called
71. −2 1 2 = __________________ nm
(a) Scalar (b) diagonal (c) Identity (d) none of these
1 3 8
 2 3 1 
(a) 3 (b) 6 (b) 8 (d) – 6 83. A =   , B = 3 than A + B =____
1 x   4 5  
72. A =   , A is singular than x = _______ 3 3  2 4 3 6 
 2 3 (a)   (b)   (c)   (d) none of these
2 3 −2 −3 7 5 4 8   4 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3 0 
3 2 3 2 84. 
73. Order of A is 2x3, Order of B is 3x7 then order of AB ________
 is called _______ matrix
0 1 
(a) 7 x 2 (b) 3 x 7 (c) 2 x 7 (d) 7 x 3 (a) Scalar (b) diagonal (c) Identity (d) none of these
( )
t
74. For Hermitian matrix A , A = ___ 1 2 3
85. Minor of 7 in
A= 
 4 7 8
(a) A (b) – A (c) A (d) none of these 
3 2 5 

3 − 5  (a) – 4 (b) – 1 (c) 4 (d) 9
75. Minor of – 5 in   is _______ 1 2 3 
4 − 1 86. Rank of 0 0 0  is -------------:
(a) 3 (b) – 5 (c) 4 (d) – 1  

0 0 0 

76. Arrangement of numbers enclosed by pair of brackets
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these
(a) Determinant (b) set (c) Matrix (d) columns
87. Minor of an element of matrix of order 3 x 4 is of order.
(a) 2 x 4 (b) 2 x 3 (c) 3 x 2 (d) 3 x 3
88. The system of linear equations are equivalent if they have:
77. A matrix having one row _________.
(a) No solution (b) trivial solution (c) Same solution (d) none of these
(a) Row (b) column (c) Row vector (d) column vector
89. For skew hermitian matrix A:
78. A is matrix of order 2  3, matrix of order 3  2 is obtained by
( ) ( )
t t t
interchanging row and columns of A is called _________________. (a) A = A (b) A =A (c) A = −A (d) A = − A
(a) Transpose (b) negative (c) Adjoint (d) determinant

Page 17 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
90. Determinant of A = [6] is --------------------------- 2 1
102. Inverse of  is _________
3
(a) Does not exist (b) not possible (c) 6 (d) 12
91. Determinant of square matrix is zero when: 6
(a) Two rows identical (b) Two columns identical 3 − 1  2 − 1
(c) All entries in a row are zero (d)all of these (a)   (b)   (c) Does not exist (d) none of these
 −6 2   −6 3 
92. If system of Equations has unique solution them it is called.
(a) Consistent (b) inconsistent (c) Trivial (d) none of them 1 0 0 
 
103. A = 0 2 0 than A = ____________:
1 0   
93. 0 1 is ------------------------ matrix. 0 0 5 
 
(a) Singular (b) Non Singular (c) Row (d) None of these (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 10
1 2  1 3 5 
94. Entries 2 and 5 in matrix   from -----  
104.In A= 2 − 2 3 cofactor of 5 is ______________
5 6   
(a) Principal diagonal (b) secondary diagonal
1 3 5 
(c) Leading diagonal (d) none of them . (a) –8 (b) 8 (c) 0 (d) none of these
95. A =  aij  and B = bij  are suitable for ---------- 105. A is unit matrix than A is equal to ___________
  23   34
(a) A + B (b) A – B (c) AB (d) BA (a) Zero (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) 2
96. Minor of 4 in 1 2 3
is ________: a b
4 5 6 106. A=   then detA=--------


1 1

1

a a + b 
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) –1 (a) ab (b) a2 (c) ba (d) b2
2 3 −1
97.  x − 1 3  3
=
3
Then x = ___ .
0 y 0 2
 107. 1 1 0 = _____________
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) none of these 2 −3 5
98. A = {aij} , aij = 0 for i  j and aij = 3 for i = j then matrix is said to be:
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 5 (d) none of these
(a) Identity (b) scalar (c) Triangular (d) none of these
99. A =  3 0 0  then det A = ______ 0 0 1

3 1 0  
108. 1 x 0
 detA=0 then x=______________

0 0 −1 
  
(a) 3 (b) - 3 (c) 0 (d) none of these  2 3 1
100. A matrix having one column ________ 3 −3 2 −2
(a) Row (b) column (c) Row vector (d) column vector (a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 3 3
101. Product of A with its inverse is ______ matrix.
(a) Diagonal (b) Scalar (c) Identity (d) None of these

Page 18 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

 2 3 3x  d c c c c b c b a d

109.A= 2 3 6 x
 detA=---------- 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
  c a c b b c b a b b
3 5 9 x 
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0 b b b c c b d a c b
110. If rank of A < rank of Ab then system have _____________ solution. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
(a) Unique (b) Infinite (c) No (d) Trivial b c a d b c b a b c
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
111. If rank of A = rank of Ab, then system has ___________ solution: c b b b b b c b b d
(a) unique (b) infinite (c) no (d) trivial 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
112. If rank of A < number of unknown the system has __________ solution: b b c a c c c a b b
(a) unique (b) infinite (c) no (d) trivial 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
rCos 1 − Sin a c d b a a b c c c
113. 0 1 0 = _____________ 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
d a b b c d c b b d
rSin 0 Cos 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
(a) rSin Cos (b) r (c) – r (d) r2 c c d b b b b a d b
114. Crammer Rule is use to find ________ solution of system of equations: 111 112 113 114 115 116 117
(a) Infinite (b) unique (c) Arbitrary (d) trivial a b b b b c c
115. If we interchange two rows in a matrix, value of its determinant
_____:
(a) Does not change (b) Sign is changed MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS
(c) Value is changed (d) None of these
116. Which is true for AB symmetric? 1. If order of a matrix A is 2 × 3 and of matrix B is 3 × 3 then order of AB is:
(a) (AB)t = AtBt (b) (AB)t = BtAt (c) (AB)t = AB (d) none of these (a) 3×2 (b) 2 × 2 (c) 3 × 3 (d) 2×3
117. Multiply a row by a non-zero scalar it is ____________.  λ 1
(a) Property of determinant (b) Property of matrix 2. If   is singular, then  = :
(c) It is row operation (d) None of these -2 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) –2 (d) –1
Answer Key (Ch:03) 3. If the matrices A and B are conformable for multiplication then _________
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 in general.
b d b a b d d b a b (a) AB = BA (b) AB = A (c) AB  BA (d) AB  BA
( )
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 t
4. A square matrix A is a skew hermitian if A is equal to:
a b b a c a d b d c
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 (a) A (b) A (c) At (d) –A
5. If the matrices A and B are conformable for multiplication then (AB)t =
Page 19 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
(a) At Bt (b)At (c) Bt (d) BtAt (a) At = –A (b) At = A (c) A t = A (d) A = (A t )
17. The matrix obtained by interchanging its rows and columns is called:
6. A square matrix M is singular if:
(a) inverse (b) transpose (c) symmetric (d) adjoint
(a) |M| = 1 (b) |M| = –1 (c) |M| = 0 (d) |M| == M
18. If AB exists, then (AB) – 1 is:
7. If the matrix A = [aij]a×n is Upper-triangular: If −1
(a) aij = 0,  i = j (b) aij = 0; i > j (c) aij  0; i < j(d) aij  0i = j (a) A −1 B−1 (b) (BA) (c) B−1 A −1 (d) AB
2 19. Transpose of a diagonal matrix is:
8. If A =   and B = [50] then AB is equal to (a) Scalar matrix (b) Diagonal matrix (c) Row matrix (d) Null matrix
 -1 λ 4
10 0  10 10  20. If the matrix   is singular then  equals:
(a)   (b)   (c) [0 0] (d)    3 2
 −5 0  0  −5  (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
1 7 
9. A square matrix A is symmetric If At = _____________. 21. If A =   , then |A| is equal to:
6 4 
(a) – A (b) A (c) I (d) A (a) 46 (b) –46 (c) 38 (d) –38
a  22. If all the entries of a row (or a column) of a square matrix are zero then |A|
10. b  is a ______________ matrix. is equal to:
  (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0
(a) Zero (b) Diagonal (c) Column (d) Scalar 23. If order of matrices A and × is m x n then order of A + B is:
11. If A is the matrix of order m x n and ? is a matrix of order n×p then the (a) m + n (b) m – n (c) m × n (d) m + n
order of AB is
(a) p×m (b) p×n (c) n× p (d) m × p 1 0 0 
 
Rank of matrix 0 1 0 is ___________.
1 2 0  24.
 
12.
 
The matrix 0 1 4 is: 0 0 0 
 
0 0 6 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
25. The trivil solution of homogenous system of linear equation in three
(a) Diagonal (b) Scalar (c) Triangular (d) Singular variable is
2 3 (a) (0,0,1) (b) (0, 1,0) (c) (1,0,0) (d) (0, 0, 0)
13. If matrix   is singular, then x is:
4 x  5 2
26. If A =   , then |A| is equal to
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 6 3 4
14. In a square matrix A = [ay], if ay= 0;i  and ay = k, then matrix A is called (a) 5 (b) 20 (c) 14 (d) 6
(a) Diagonal matrix (b) Scalar matrix (c) Unit matrix (d) Null matrix
4
15. If A is non singular matrix, than (At)t = 27.  5  is a
(a) At (b) A (c) –At (d) –A  
16. A square matrix A = [aij]a×n Is called symmetric if: (a) Row matrix (b) column matrix (c) Identity matrix (d) Scaler matrix

Page 20 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

a d 
 
CH # 4 (QUADRATIC EQUATIONS)
28. If A = b e then order of At is:
  Federal Board Past Years MCQs
 c f  1) For what value of m, the roots of the equation (m+1)x2 + 2(m+3)x+m+8=0
are equal?
(a) 3×2 (b) 2×3 (c) 2×2 (d) 3×3 −1 2 −1
29. If A is a square matrix of order 2 then |RA| equals: a) 2 b) 3 c) 3 d) None of these
1 2) If 𝜔 is the cube roots of unity, then a quadratic equation whose roots are 2𝜔
(a) k|A| (b) A (c) 2k A (d) k 2 A and 2𝜔2 is _____.
k
30. If two row s of any square matrix are Identical, then the value of a) x2+2x+4=0 b) x2 – 2x+4=0 c) x2 +x+4 = 0 d) x2 + 2x – 4 =0
determinant is: 3) For the value of k,the sum of roots of the equation x2+kx+4=0 is equal to the
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) 2 product of its roots?
31. –1
If A is non-singular square matrix, then AA equals: a) ±1 b) ±4 c) 4 d) – 4
(a) A (b) A – 1 (c) 0 (d) 2 4) If the roots of x – px+q=0 differ by unity then p – 4q=____________.
2 2

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) -1
5) If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of the equation x2 – px – p – c=0 then
32. If is the elements in a square matrix A = [ay] below the principal diagonal (1+𝑎)(1+𝛽)=____________.
are zero i.e A = ………. a called: ______________ a) 1 – c b) c – 2 c) – c d) None of these
(a) Upper triangular matrix (b) triangular matrix 6) If Discriminant =b – 4ac is a perfect square, then roots are __________.
2

(c) Lower triangular matrix (d) None of these a) Irrational b) Rational c) Imaginary d) Repeated equal
7) 1 × (– 1)× 𝑖 × (– i) =___________.
Answers: a) 1 b) i c) – i d) – 1
8) The sum of cube roots of unity is ____________.
1 d 2 c 3 D 4 d 5 d 6 c a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
7 b 8 a 9 B 10 d 11 c 12 d 9) If b – 4ac = 0 then the roots of equation are __________.
2

a) Rational b) Distict c) Real and equal d) Imaginary

13 d 14 b 15 B 16 b 17 b 18 c 10) The discriminant for equal roots is ________________.
19 b 20 c 21 d 22 d 23 c 24 b a) > 0 b) < 0 c) =0 d) Perfect Square
25 d 26 c 27 b 28 b 29 d 30 c 11) The product of the roots of the equation ax2+bx+c=0 is ____________.
𝑏 𝑏 𝑐 −𝑐
a) 𝑐 b) 𝑎 c) 𝑎 d) 𝑎
31 d 32 a
12) (−1 + √−3)5 + (−1 − √−3)5 =
a) 16 b) 48 c) – 32 d) – 1
13) If 𝜔 is a cube root of unity, then an equation whose roots are 2𝜔, 2𝜔2 will
be:
a) x2+2x+4=0 b) x2 – 2x+4=0 c) x2 – 4x – 2=0 d) x2 + 4x+2=0
14) If 𝜔 is a cube root of unity, then an equation whose roots are 3𝜔, 3𝜔2 will
be:

Page 21 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
a) x2+3x+6=0 b) x2 – 9x – 3=0 c) x2 – 3x – 9=0 d) x2 + 3x+9=0 3. Equation in which variable occurs in exponents is __________
15) What is the nature of roots of the quadratic equation x2 – x – 1=0? (a) Exponential Equation (b) Reciprocal Equation
a) Real and equal b) Real and unequal (c) Radical Equation (d) None of these
c) Rational and unequal d) Complex 4. Equation which remain unchanged when x is replaced by 1/x is called
16) Which of the following is the solution (x, y) of the system of equations: (a) Exponential Equation (b) Reciprocal Equatio
𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2 (c) Radical Equation (d) all of these
a) (0, 1) b) (2, 2) c) (2, 0) d) Solution does not exist 5. Equation involving radical expressions of variable are called
17) Let one root of the equation ax2+bx+c=0 is 1+i. Then what will be the other (a) Exponential Equation (b) Reciprocal Equation
root? (c) Radical Equation (d) None of these
a) 1 – i b) –1 – i c) –1 + i d) 2 6. Every solution of radical equation is also sol of radical free equation but
18) Which of the following quadratic equation has the roots 2 and -3?
new equation have solutions that are not solution of original radical
a) x2+x+6=0 b) x2- x – 6=0 c) x2 +x – 6=0 d) x2 – x+6=0
equation, such solution is __________
19) When the polynomial f(x) is divided by x – 1, the quotient is x+1 and the
remainder is 1. What will be f(x) equal to? (a) Roots (b) extra roots (c) Formal roots (d) all of these
a) x2+2 b) x2 – 1 c) x2 d) x2 – 2 7. Sum of cube roots of unity _________
20) If 𝜔 is a cube root of unity, then 𝜔-14 has the simplified form as: (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
a) 𝜔2 b) – 1 c) 1 d) 𝜔 8. Product of cube roots of unity
21) The product of all fourth roots of unity is (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) – 1 9. Each complex cube roots of unity is _________
22) The cube roots of – 27 are (a) Cube of other (b) reciprocal of other (c) Square of other (d) None
a) –3,–3𝜔, –3𝜔2 b) 3,3𝜔, 3𝜔2 c) 9,9𝜔, 9𝜔2 d) 3,𝜔, 𝜔2 10. For any n  z, 𝝎𝒏 is equivalent to
(a) 1 (b) 𝜔 (c) 𝜔 2 (d) may one of these
Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 04) 11. Product of fourth roots of unity is _________
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) none of these
D A D B A B D A C C C 12. Sum of fourth roots of unity is ______
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
C A D B D A C C D D A 13. Real fourth roots of unity are ______ of each other
(a) Square (b) inverses (c) Conjugate (d) none of these
14. Complex fourth roots of unity are ______ of each other
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (a) Square (b) positive (c) Conjugate (d) None of these
15. 𝝎 28 + 𝝎 29 + 1 = _________
1. Another name of quadratic equation is _______ (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
(a) 1st degree polynomial (b) Zero degree polynomial 16. In polynomial power of variable is __
(c) 2nd degree polynomial (d) 3rd degree polynomial (a) Any real number (b) Non-negative integer
2. Solution of equations are also called (b) + Ve number (d) All of these
(a) Real numbers (b) Complex numbers 17. f (x) = x + 4x + 2x + 5 is divided by x – 1 then remainder __________
3 2
(c) Roots (d) none of these (a) 12 (b) 9 (c) 6 (d) 3
Page 22 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
18. If ,  are roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, then  +  = ? x2 + 1 A
𝑎
(a) 𝑐
𝑎
(b) 𝑏
−𝑏
(c) 𝑐
−𝑏
(d) 𝑎 31. = + 2
x 3 + 1 x +1 x + x +1

19. f (x) = x2 + 2x + 5 is divided by x Remainder (a) B (b) Bx + C (c) x – 1 (d) none of these
(a) -2 (b) – 5 (c) 2 (d) 5 32. In polynomials having same degree and the co-efficient of like powers
of variables in both polynomials be equal then polynomials are
20. Roots of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are imaginary __________
__________
(a) b2 – 4ac = 0 (b) b2 – 4ac > 0 (c) b2 – 4ac < 0 (d) all of these
(a) Same (b) not same (c) Equal (d) not equal
21. Roots of Equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are real if
33. If f(x) = 2x2 + 1 is divided by x + 2 then remainder _________
(a) b2 – 4ac = 0 (b) b-2 4ac > 0 (c) b2 – 4ac > 0 (d) all of these
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 12
22. Roots of Equation ax + bx + c = 0 are rational if
2

(a) b2 – 4ac is zero (b) b2 –4ac is perfect square x4

34. is a __________ fraction.
(c) b2 – 4ac is negative (d) None of these 1 + x4
23. Expressing a rational fraction as a sum of partial fractions is (a) Improper (b) proper (c) partial (d) none of these
called__________ 35. Product of roots of 3x2 + k x + 5 = 0 is equal to sum of roots then k ___
(a) Polynomial resolution (b) Factors resolution (a) 2 (b) -3 (c) 5 (d) – 5
(c) Partial fraction resolution (d) Partial number resolution 36. Number of two digits is decreased by 27 when digits are reversed; sum
24. Equation in which two algebraic expressions are equal for particular of digits is 9 then number _________
value of x is ___________ (a) 18 (b) 36 (c) 63 (d) 81
(a) Identity (b) conditional equation (c) Partial fraction (d) None 37. Half of two numbers is 20, one quarter of their difference is ½ then
25. A equation which holds for all values of x _________ numbers
(a) Identity (b) Conditional equation (c) Partial fraction (d) None (a)30, 10 (b) 19, 21 (c) 15, 25 (d) 31, 9
𝑷(𝒙)
26. In 𝑸(𝒙) If degree of P(x) = degree of Q(x), then fraction is __________ 38. a2x2 + bx + c2 is square of binomial which one is correct relation
(a) Proper (b) Improper (c) Partial (d) all of these (a) b = ac (b) b2 = a2c2 (c) b = 2ac (d) b = 4ac
𝑷(𝒙) 39. 32x – 2y were factorized completely over integers each of the
4 8
27. In 𝑸(𝒙) If degree of P(x) < degree of Q(x), then fraction is ___________ following would be one factor except
(a) Proper (b) Improper (c) Partial (d) all of these (a) 2x + y2 (b) (2x – y2) (c) 4x – y2 (d) (4x2 + y4)
𝑷(𝒙)
28. In 𝑸(𝒙) If degree of P(x) > degree of Q(x) then fraction is __________ 40. Conditional
1 1
= holds if x =___
(a) Partial (b) Proper (c) Improper (d) all of these x - 1 2
1 1  1  (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
29. =  + ___  41. There are ________ types of rational fractional
( x + 1) ( x - 1) 2  x - 1 
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
1 1 1 −1
(a) (b) − (c) (d) 42. Degree of x + 4x + 3x − 8 = 3 is
5 2
x + 1 x + 1 2 ( x + 1) 2 ( x − 1)
(a) 5/2 (b) 5 (c) 1/2 (d) It is not polynomial
30. x + 1 and x + x + 1 are ________ factors.
2 2

(a) Reducible (b) Irreducible (c) Linear (d) None of these

Page 23 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
43. 𝝎 28 + 𝝎 38 = __________
(a)1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) no ne of these 57. The values of x satisfying x = 6 + 6 + 6 + ...... are
44. Cube roots of –8 are _____ (a) 3 , – 2 (b) – 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these
(a) –2, –2 𝜔, –2 𝜔 2 (b) –2, + 2 𝜔, 2 𝜔 3 (c) 2, –2 𝜔, –2 𝜔 2 (d) 2, 2 𝜔, 2 𝜔 2 58. If x2 – x + 1 = 0, then the value of x3n is
45. If one root of equation is 2 + i then other root is (a) – 1 , 1 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) 0
(a) –2 – i (b) –2 + i (c) 2 – i (d) 2 + i 59. If one root of the equation x – 67x – 126 = 0 is -9, the other roots are
3

46. The number of real roots in cube roots of unity ________ (a) –2, –6 (b) –3, –6 (c) –2, –7 (d) –3, –7
(a) Nil (b) One (c) Two (d) all three 60. Let α and β be the roots of the equation x2 + x + 1 = 0. The equation
47. for what value of k, expression kx – kx + 1 is perfect square
2 whose roots are 2𝜶 , 2𝜷 is
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a) x2 – 4x – 2 = 0 (b) x2 – 2x + 4 = 0 (c) x2 + 2x – 4 = 0 (d) x2 + 2x + 4 = 0
48. Equation with roots 1 and –1 are 61. Sum of all fourth roots of unity is ____________
(a) x2 + 1 = 0 (b) x2 + x + 1 = 0 (c) x2 – 1 = 0 (d) x2 = x + 1 (a) 1 (b) –1 (c)0 (d) i
49. The roots of the equation x - x - 6 = x + 2 are
2 62. Sum of squares of cube roots of unity ________:
(a) 1 (b) 𝜔 (c) 𝜔 2 (d) 0
(a) -2,1 ,4 (b) 0 , 2 , 4 (c) 0 , 1 4 (d) none of these 63. x – 2 is factor of x – Kx + 36 then K = _______
4
50. The quadratic equation whose roots are reciprocal of the roots of the (a) 10 (b) 16 (c) 26 (d) none of these
equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 is 64. 32x + 43x + 4 = 0 is ______________ equation.
(a) c x2 + b x + a = 0 (b) a x2 + b x + c = 0 (a) Reciprocal (b) exponential (c) Radical (d) none of these
(c) c x + ax + b = 0
2 (d) b x2 + ax + c = 0
51. If one root of the equation 5x + 13x + k = 0 is reciprocal of other, then
2 65. Degree of 3x3 + 4 x 2 − x + 1 = 5 is ______:
the value of k is (a) 3/2 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) none of these
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 1/6 (d) 6 66. Product of roots of x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 is
52. If the roots of the equation x2–px+q= 0 differ by unity, then (a) -3 (b) 3 (c)–7 (d) 7
(a) p2 = 4q (b) p2 = 4q + 1 (c) p2 = 4q – 1 (d) none of these 67. Roots of equation cx + ax + b = 0 are complex if.
2

2 2 (a) b2 – 4ac < 0 (b) a2 – 4bc < 0 (c) c2 – 4ab < 0 (d) none of these
53. The number of roots of the equation x - = 1- is 68. (1 + 𝝎 – 𝝎 2)3 = ___________________
x -1 x -1
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) none of these
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) infinitely many
69. Sum of number and its square is 380, then number ______________
54. If x + 1 is a factor of x + (p–3)x – (3p–5)x +(2p–9)x+6, then the value
4 3 2
(a) 17 (b) 19 (c) 21 (d) none of these
of the p is
70. One root of x2 – 2x + a = 0 is 1 then a = ______.
(a) – 4 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) 2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) none of these
55. If the equations x + ax + b = 0 and x + bx + a = 0 have a common root,
2 2
71. Sum of roots of cx2 + ax + b = 0 is -----------------.
then the numerical value of a + b is −𝑏 −𝑐 −𝑎 −𝑏
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) – 1 (d) none of these (a) 𝑎 (b) 𝑎 (c) 𝑐 (d) 𝑐
56. If the sum of the roots of the equation 72. 𝝎−𝟏𝟐 = ? 𝝎 is cube root of unity.
( a + 1) x + ( 2a + 3) x + (3a + 4) = 0 is –1, then the product of the roots is
2 (a) 1 (b) 𝜔 (c) 𝜔 2 (d) none of these
(a) 0 (b) – 1 (c) – 2 (d) – 3
Page 24 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

73. f (x )= x 4 - 3x 2 + 9 x - 1 is divided by x , remainder is ------------------- (a) – 3 (b) – 5 (c) – 7 (d) none of these
90. Cube roots of 8 is ______________
- (a) 1 , 𝜔 , 𝜔 2 (b) 2 , 2 𝜔 , 2 𝜔2 (c) –2 , –2 𝜔 , –2 𝜔 2 (d) –2 , 2 𝜔 , –2 𝜔 2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) none of these 91. 𝝎 –5 = ___________
74. 41+x + 41–x = 10 is ----------------------- equation. (a) 1 (b) 𝜔 (c) 𝜔 2 (d) none of these
(a) Reciprocal (b) exponential (c) Radical (d) none of these 92. 1 + 𝝎 + 𝝎 = _______________
2
75. Product of roots of equation x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 is -------------------------- (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 𝜔 (d) 𝜔 2
(a) 5 (b) – 5 (c) 6 (d) – 6
76. Number added to its square gives 6 then number is
(a) –3 (b) –2 (c) 2 and 3 (d) none of these
77. Which of the following is sum of two consecutive prime numbers Answer Key
(a) 66 (b) 52 (c) 41 (d) 29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
78. The equation ax2 + bx + c in which a = 0, b = 0, a, b, c  R is called _____
c c a b c b a c c d
(a) constant (b) linear (c) Quadratic (d) none of these
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
79. The equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, a, b, c  R, a  0, b = 0 is called _____
d a b c d b a d d c
(b) constant (b) linear (c) Pure Quadratic (d) none of these
80. Solution Set of equation x2 + 2 x + 1 = 0 is _______________ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(a) {1, –1} (b) { – 1} (c) {1} (d) { } d b c b a b a c b b
1− x 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
81. = 0 Then x = _____________ b c c a d c b c c d
3
(a) 1 (b) – 2 (c) 2 (d) –1 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
82. Product of fourth roots of unity: d b b a c b b c d a
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) none of these 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
83. 𝝎 + 𝝎 + 1 = _______________
28 29
b b a c a c a c c d
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 𝜔 (d) 𝜔 2 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
84. (1 + 𝝎 – 𝝎 2)(1 – 𝝎 + 𝝎 2) __________
c d c b b d b d b b
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) none of these
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
85. (1 + 𝝎)(1 + 𝝎 2)(1 + 𝝎 6)(1 + 𝝎 8) ______ 2n – factor = ______________
(a) 1 (b) w (c) 𝜔 2 (d) 0 c a c b c a b a c b
86. Four fourth roots of unity __________ 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
(a) 1 , – 1 ,i, –i (b) i , – i, –1, –1 (c) 1 , – i ,i,1 (d) none of these a c a c a a b a c b
87. When f(x) is divided by x – a then remainder = ____________ 91 92
(a) 0 (b) f(a) (c) f(a) = 0 (d) none of these
b b
88. x3 + kx2 – 7x + 6 is divided by x + 2, remainder is 4, value of K = _____
(a) –2 (b) – 4 (c) 6 (d) none of these
89. f(x) = 3x4 + 4x3 + x – 5 is divided by x + 1 then remainder = _______:
Page 25 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
15. For quadratic equation sum of roots is
MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS b −b c −c
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. If  is a cube root of unity then  = 3 a a a a
(a)  (b) 2 (c) −1 (d) 1 16. The quadratic equation with roots 2− 3 and 2 + 3 is
2. 2
The roots of ax + bx + c = 0 are complex if: (a) x2 + 4x + 1 = 0 (b) x2 − 4x + 1 = 0 (c) x2 − 6x + 6 = 0 (d) x2 − 6x − 6 = 0
(a) b2 – 4ac < 0 (b) b2 – 4ac = 0 (c) b2 – 4ac > 0 (d) −1 17. Product of roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 is:
3. The roots of the equation x2 − x − 2 = 0 are: c c a b
(a) − c (b) (c) − (d) −
(a) 2,−1 (b) 1,2 (c) 1 (d) −2 a a c a
4. The product of the Four Fourth roots of unity is: 18. 1 + 4 = :
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) 2 (a)  (b) – (c) 2 (d) –2
19. If discriminant = b − 4ac is a perfect square, then roots are__________.
2

(a) Irrational (b) Rational (c) Imaginary (d) Repeated equal

5. If ,  are roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, then  +  =
c −b a a 20. Roots of equation 2ax2 + bx + c = 0 are real and equal if:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
a a c b (a) b2 − 4ac = 0 (b) b2 − 4ac >0 (c) b2− 4ac < 0 (d) 4ac− b2 > 0
6. x2 + x - 6 = 0 is: 21. Three cube roots of 27 are:
(a) Conditional equation (b) Identity (a) 3, , 2 (b) −3, −3, 32 (c) 3, 3, 32 (d) 1, , 2
(c) Proper frection (d) Improper fraction 22. 1 × (−1) × i × (−i) = ___________.
7. Roots of the Equation x − 4x + 8 = 0 are
2
(a) 1 (b) i (c) −I (d) −1
(a) Imaginary (b) Real (c) Rational (d) Equal
8. If a, p are the roots of the equation x2 − 4x + 5 − 0, then   is equal to: 23. The discriminant for equal roots is_____________.
(a) 5 (b) -4 (c) 2 (d) 4 (a) >0 (b) < 0 (c) = 0 (d) Perfect square
9. If 2 and 3 are roots of a quadratic equation, then equation is: 24. The sum of the four fourth roots of unity is:
(a) x2 + 5x− 6 = 0 (b) x2− 5x + 6 = 0 (c) x2 −5x − 6 = 0 (d) x2+5x+6 = 0 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) i
10. Roots of quadratic equation 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 are: 25. The product of cube roots of unity is:
1 1 1 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) 
(a) , −1 (b) − , −1 (c) − , −1 (d) 1, −1
26. If b2 − 4ac > 0 and perfect square then roots are:
2 2 2
11. For any n  Z,  is equivalent to:
n (a) Rational (b) Irrational (c) Equal (d) Complex
27. Sum of ail the three cube roots of malty is:
(a) 1 or  or 2 (b) 2,2, 22 (c) 3, 3, 32 (d)  1, 2
12. The graph of quadratic function is: (a) 1 (b)-1 (c) 3 (d) 0
2
(a) Triangle (b) Parabola (c) Square (d) None of these 28. The degree of the equation 6x + 3x + 7x + 2 = 0 is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
13. An equation of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0 is called quadratic if:
(a) a = 0 (b) a  0 (c) b = 0 (d) b  0 29. The polynomial x2 + 4x2 − 2x + 5 when divided by x − 1 then remainder is:
14. If is cube root of unity than  +  + 1 equals:
20 28 (a) 8 (b) −8 (c) 10 (d) 5
30. The number of roots of a quadratic equation is
Page 26 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 𝑥 1
8) The expression 𝑥 2 +1 − 𝑥+1 is the resolved partial fraction of:
Answers: 𝑥+1 𝑥 𝑥−1 2𝑥
a) (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+1)
b) (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+1) c) (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+1) d) (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+1)
1 d 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 a
1 1
7 a 8 a 9 b 10 c 11 a 12 b 9) The expression 𝑥−1 − 𝑥+1 is the resolved partial fraction of:
2 1 2 2𝑥
13 b 14 a 15 b 16 b 17 b 18 d a) (𝑥 2 −1)
b) 2(𝑥 2 −1) c) 2(𝑥 2 −1) d) (𝑥 2 −1)
19 b 20 a 21 c 22 d 23 c 24 a 10) A fractionin which degree of Numerator is less than the degree of
25 b 26 a 27 d 28 d 29 a 30 b Denominator is called _______fraction.
a) Algebraic Relation b) Improper c) Proper d) Equation
11) (x + 2)2 = x2 + 4x +4 is
CH # 5 (PARTIAL FRACTIONS)
a) A linear Equation b) Cubic Equation
c) An Identity d) An Equation
Federal Board Past Years MCQs Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 05)
𝑃(𝑥)
1) If degree of P(x)=3 and degree of Q(x)=4, then 𝑄(𝑥) will be ______fraction. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A B B A C B B C A C C
a) Proper Rational b) Improper Rational c) Polynomial d) None
𝑃(𝑥)
2) The rational 𝑄(𝑥), where Q(x)≠ 0 is Proper Rational Fraction if _______.
a) Deg P(x) = Deg Q(x) b) Deg P(x) < Deg Q(x) MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
c) Deg P(x) > Deg Q(x) d) None of these
3) A rational fraction
𝑃(𝑥)
in which degree of P(x) is less than the degree of x2 + 1 A .........
𝑸(𝒙) 1. = + :
Q(x) is called _______ fraction. x3 + 1 x + 1 x 2 - x + 1
a) Improper b) Proper c) Common d) None of these (a) B (b) Bx (c) Bx + C (d) none of these
1
4) Partial fraction of 𝑥 2 −1is of type___________. 2. Equation in which two expression are equal for particular value of x
𝐴 𝐵 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴 𝐵 is called ________
a) + 𝑥−1 b) 𝑥−1 + (𝑥−1)2 c) 𝑥+1 + (𝑥+1)2 d) 𝑥−1 + 𝑥 2 − 1
𝑥+1 (a) Identity (b) conditional equation
3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥−5 (c) Rational fraction (d) none of these
5) The formation of partial fractions of (𝒙−𝟐)(𝑥 2 +7𝑥+10) =
𝐴 𝐵𝑥+𝐶 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 3. Equation in which two expression are equal for all values of x is
a) 𝑥−2
+ 𝑥 2 +7𝑥+10 b) 𝑥−2
+ 𝑥 2 +7𝑥+10 c) 𝑥−2 + 𝑥+2 + 𝑥+5 d) None called ________
6) The formation of partial fractions of
𝑥 2 +1
will be: (a) Identity (b) conditional equation
𝑥 2 −1 (c) Rational fraction (d) none of these
𝐴 𝐵 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴𝑥+𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷
a) 𝑥−1 + 𝑥+1 b) 𝐴 + 𝑥−1 + 𝑥+1 c) 𝑥−1
+ 𝑥+1
d) None P( x)
𝑥4 4. In , degree of P(x) < degree of q(x), fraction is ____________:
7) The formation of Partial fractions of 1−𝑥4 will be: q( x)
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶𝑥+𝐷
a) 1−𝑥 + 1−𝑥 + 1+𝑥 2
𝐵
b) 𝐴 + 1−𝑥 + 1+𝑥 +
𝐶 𝐷𝑥+𝐸 (a) Proper (b) improper (c) Combined (d) none of these
1+𝑥 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 P( x)
c) 1−𝑥2 + 1+𝑥2 d) 1−𝑥 + 1+𝑥 + 1+𝑥2 5. In , degree of P(x) > degree of q(x), fraction is ______________:
q( x)
Page 27 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
(a) Proper (b) improper (c) Combined (d) none of these (a) Proper fraction (b) Imp9roper fraction (c) Equation (d) Both A and B
P( x) 2
6. In , degree of P(x) = degree of q(x), fraction is __________________: 7. Partial fractions of 2
are:
q( x) x -1
(a) Proper (b) improper (c) Combined (d) none of these (a)
1
+
1
(b)
1
−
1
7. x2 + 6x + 5 = (x + 5)(x + 1) is _______________ x −1 x +1 x −1 x +1
(a) Identity (b) conditional equation 1 1 1 1
(c) Partial fraction (d) none of these (c) − (d) −
2(x + 1) 2(x − 1) 2(x − 1) 2(x + 1)
Answer Key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1
8. Partial fraction of 2
will be of the form:
c b a a b b a x -1
Ax + B A B A B
+
MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS (a)
x2 −1
(b)
x +1 x −1
(c)
x +1
(d)
x −1
1. A fraction in which the degree of numerator is greater than the degree of 9. A fraction in which the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of
denominator is called: the denominator is called:
(a) Proper friction (b) An improper friction (c) Equation (d) Algebraic relation (a) Proper fraction (b) Improper fraction (c) Equation (d) In-equation
p(x) (x + 5)
2. A fraction in which degree for p(x) = q (x) is called 10. The partial fraction of are of the form
q(x) (x - 1)(x 2 + 1)
(a) Proper fraction (b) Improper fraction (c) Common fraction (d) None A B A (Bx + c)
(a) + 2 (b) + 2
(x - 1)(x - 3)(x - 5 (x − 1) (x + 1) (x − 1) (x + 1)
3. The partial fraction of will be of the form:
(x - 2)(x - 4)(x - 6) Ax B Ax (Bx + c)
(c) + 2 (d) + 2
(a) A
+
B
+
C (b) A
+
B (x − 1) (x + 1) (x − 1) (x + 1)
x −2 x −4 x −6 (x − 2)(x − 4 (x − 4)(x − 6)
x -1
(c) 1 + A + B + C A B 11. Resolution of 2 into partial fraction is of the form:
(d) + (x - 1)(x + 2)
x−2 x−4 x −6 x − 2 (x − 4)(x − 6)
A B A B C
4. The degree of constant polynomial is: (a) + (b) + +
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (x + 2)(x − 1) x + 2
2
x + 1 x −1 x + 2
1
5. Partial Fraction of are of the form:
(x + 1)(x - 2) Ax + B C Ax B C
(c) + (d) + +
A B A B A Bx + C x +1 x+2 x + 1 x −1 x − 2
(a) (b) (c) + (d) +
x +1 x −1 x +1 x − 2 x +1 x − 2
x4
6. is a:
1 - x4
Page 28 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

1 1 b 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 b
12. If a polynomial f(x) is divided by x - , then remainder is __________.
a 7 b 8 b 9 a 10 b 11 b 12 c
 −1  1 13 a 14 a 15 a 16 d 17 b
(a) f (−a) (b) f   (c) f   (d) f (a)
 a  a
3x - 11
13. The fraction
(x + 3)(x 2 + 1)
is ______________ fraction. CH # 6 (SEQUENCES AND SERIES)
(a) Proper fracion (b) Improper (c) Common (d) Irrational Federal Board Past Years MCQs
1 1 1
3x - 11 1) If 𝑘 , 2𝑘+1 , 4𝑘−1 are in H.P, then the value of k is _______.
14. Partial fractions of is of the form
(x + 3)(x 2 + 1) a) 3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 4
2) If a, b, c are in G.P and a>0, b>0, c>0, then the reciprocals of a,b,c form ________.
A Bx + C A B
(a) + 2 (b) + 2 a) A.P b) G.P c) H.P d) None of these
x + 3 x +1 x + 3 x +1 1 1 1
3) If 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 are in A.P then the common difference is ____________.
Ax + B C A B+C
(c) + 2 (d) + 2 𝑎−𝑐
a) 2𝑎𝑐
2𝑎𝑐
b) 𝑎−𝑐
𝑎+𝑐
c) 2𝑎𝑐
2𝑎𝑐
d) 𝑎+𝑐
x + 3 x +1 x + 3 x +1
2 4) Which term of 64, 60, 56, 52…… is zero?
x + x +1
15. will be improper fraction if a) 16th b) 17th c) 14th d) 15th
Q(x) 5) 2 2 2
If a , b , c are in A.P. then a+b, c+a, b+c are in______________.
(a) Degree of Q(x) = 2 (b) Degree of Q(x) = 3 a) A.P b) G.P c) H.P d) None of these
(c) Degree of Q(x)=4 (d) Degree of Q(x) = 5 1
6) 2+(1 – i) +( ) +…….. is in________________.
𝑖
1 a) A.P b) G.P c) H.P d) None of these
16. Partial fractions of are of the form:
x(x + 1) 7) If 𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎𝑛−1 = 𝑛 + 2, 𝑎1 = 2 then 𝑎3 =_______________.
1 1 1 1 a) 6 b) 4 c) 11 d) 17
(a) + (b) − 8) The positive G.M of -2 and 8 is _____________.
x −1 x +1 x −1 x +1
1 1 1 1
(c) + (d) − a) 4i b) – 4i c) 4 d) – 4
x x +1 x x +1 9) A.M between √2 and 3√2 is ____________.
7x + 25 a) 4√2 b) 2√2 c) 6 d)
17. Partial fraction of is of the form:
(x + 3)(x + 4) None of these
A Bx A B 10) The sum of the infinite G.P. 4+2+2 + √2 + 1+, … … …. is ______________.
(a) + (b) + b) 4(2 + √2) c) 4 + 2√2
(x + 3) (x + 4) (x + 3) (x + 4) a) 3+2√2
Ax + B C Ax + B d) 5+2√2
(c) + (d) 11) If an – 3 =2n – 5, its nth term is___________.
x +3 x+4 (x + 3)(x + 4) a) 2n+1 b) 2n+3 c) 2n – 2 d) 2n – 8

Answers:
Page 29 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
12) If a, A , b are in A.P. then 2A=_______________. 3 1 2
a) 2 b) 3 c) 2 d) 3
𝑎+𝑏
a) a – b b) 2 c) a+b d) a×b 27) If an-2 = 3n – 11, then 8 term will be:
th

13) Geometric Mean between -2 and 8 is_____________. a) 24 b) 13 c) 20 d) 19

a) 2 b) 8 c) ±4 d) None of these 1 1 1
28) The sum of infinite G.P 1+2 + 4 + 8 +…… is:
14) Next term of the sequence 1, 3, 7, 15……… is___________.
a) 9 b) 2 c) 4 d) 1
a) 23 b) 27 c) 31 d) 33
29) If an=(n+1)an-1 , where a1=1 , then what will be a3?
a) 4 b) 12 c) 8 d) 10
15) If S2, S3, S5 are the sums of 2n, 3n, 5n terms of an AP then S5= _____________.
30) 13 + 23 + 33 + …………+ n3 =?
a) 5(S3 – S2) b) 5S3 – S2 c) 5(S3 + S2) d) None of these 𝑛2 (𝑛+1)2 𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1) 𝑛(𝑛+1) 𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1)
1 1 1
16) If , , are in A.P, then b= a) 4
b) 6
c)[ 2 ]3 d) 3
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑎+𝑐 𝑎−𝑐 2𝑎𝑐 2𝑎𝑐 31) An infinite Geometric Series converges only if
a) 2𝑎𝑐 b) 2𝑎𝑐
c)𝑎+𝑐 d) 𝑎−𝑐 a) r = –1 b) r = 1 c) |r| > 1 d) |r| < 1
1 1 1
17) The sum of infinite geometric series 2 + 4 + 8 +……….= 32) No term of the geometric sequence is
a) 1 b) 14 c) 12 d) None of these a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) 3
18) If an – 3 = 2n-5, then nth term will be: Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 06)
a) 2n b) 2n+1 c) n – 1 d) n+1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
19) ∑𝑛𝑘=1 𝐾 2 = B B A B C B C A B B A
𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1) 𝑛(𝑛+1) 𝑛(𝑛+1) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
a) b) c)[ ]2 d) None of these
6 2 2 C D C A C A B A A B A
20) Let A.M and G.M between the two numbers 𝑎 and 𝑏 are equal. Then, which of the 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
following expressions is equal to (a+b)2? C B D C D B B A D C
a) 4ab b) 4a2b2 c) 2ab d) 2√𝑎𝑏
21) If an=(n+1)an-1, where a1=1, then what will be a3?
a) 4 b) 12 c) 8 d) 10
22) Let A.M and G.M between the two numbers a and b are equal. Then , which of the
following expressions is equal to (a+b)2?
MULTIPULE CHOICE QUESTIONS
a) 4ab b) 4a2b2 c) 2ab d) 2√𝑎𝑏 1. General term of sequence –2, 1, 4, 7 __________
1 1
23) If G.M between 𝑘 and 𝑘 2 𝑖𝑠 2 , then what is the value of 𝑘? (a) 3n – 1 (b) 3n – 3 (c) 3n – 5 (d) 3n – 7
1 2. a, b, c are in A.P then
a) √2 b) 2 c) 4 d) 2 (a) a + b = b + c (b) 2c = a + b (c) 2b = a + c (d) 2a = b + c
24) If Sn=2 – 1 then what will be the second term a2 equal to?
n
3. 3rd term of A.P is –9, 12th term is –18 then common difference is ______
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 (a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) none of these
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
25) If , , is a G.P., then what will be b equal to? 9 81
𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 4. Sum the series 1 + + + _________
a) a2 b) c2 c) a d) c 10 100
1 1 (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20
26) What is the sum of the series 1+2 + 4 + ⋯ . ?

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
5. 0.𝟔
̅
1 2 17. Common ratio of sequence 1 + i, 2, 2(1 – i) ____________
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) 4/3
3 3 (a) 2 (b) –2 (b) 1 + i (d) 1–i
6. Sum of two Geometric mean between 128 and 2 is ___________ 18. Geometric mean between 4i and – 4i is
(a) –24 (b) 24 (c) 40 (d) – 40 (a) 4 (b) 16 (c) 4i (d) –4i
7. Sequence whose nth term is 3n – 1 is 19. n-th root of product of n-geometric means between a and b is _______
(a) G.P (b) A.P (c) H.P (d) None of these (a) ab (b) ab (c) n ab (d) (ab)n/2
8. Arithmetic mean between 5 − 4 and 5 + 4 is ___________ 20. Sum of infinite geometric series in which r < 1
a a a a
(a) 5 (b) 2 5 (c) 3 5 (d) 4 5 (a) (b) (c) (d)
1+ r − 1+ r 1− r − 1− r
9. A = arithmetic mean, H = Harmonicmean G = Geometric mean then A,
H, G are in _________ 21. If r = 1 in infinite geometric series then series __________
(a) A.P (b) G.P (c) H.P (d) all of these (a) convergent (b) divergent (c) Oscillating (d) none of these
10. 0.𝟖𝟏 = ?
̅̅̅̅ 22. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + _________ + n = _________
n (n + 1) n (n − 1) n (1 − n )
(a)
5
(b)
7
(c)
9
(d) 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
11 11 11 2 2 2
11. Which is true (Numbers are distinct +ive) 23. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ________ + n2 = _________
n (n −1)(2n + 1) n (n + 1)(2n −1) n (n + 1)(2n + 1) n (n −1)(2n −1)
(a) A < G (b) A > G (c) A = G (d) No relation (a) (b) (c) (d)
12. Which is true (Numbers are –ive) 6 6 6 6
(a) G < H (b) G > H (c) G = H (d) No relation 24. 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + ________ + n3 = _________
n (n + 1) n (n + 1)  n (n + 1)  n (n + 1) 
2 3 4
13. N-th arithmetic mean between two numbers a and b (a) (b)   (c)   (d)  
 b−a       
n (a − b )
2 2 2 2
 b−a   a−b
(a) a + n   (b) a + (c) a − n   (d) a + n n − 1  25. H is Harmonic men between a and b then H = ___________
 n +1 n +1  n +1    a+b a−b 2ab 2ab
(a) (b) (c) (d)
14. Sum of n-arithmetic means between a and b is _________ 2ab 2ab a+b a−b
a + nb na + b a + nb a+b 1 −1
(a) (b) (c) (d) n   26. − , , − 1, _______is ________ sequence
n +1 2 2  2  5 3
15. Sum of n-terms of arithmetic series (a) Arithmetic (b) Geometric (c) Harmonic (d) None of these
(b) Sn = 2a + (n −1)d
n 5 2 8 13
(a) Sn = n(n + 1)/2 27. , , , , _________ is ________ sequence
2 7 3 9 4
(c) Sn =
n
2a − (n +1)d (d) Sn = 2a − (n −1)d
n (a) Arithmetic (b) Geometric (c) Harmonic (d) None of these
2 2 2
x x x
16. In geometric sequence {an} _______ 28. If y = 1 + + + ______, 1, then x = ___________
2 4 2
an y −1  y −1 
(a) is same (b) an −1.an is same (a) (b) 2   (c)
2y
(d)
y
a n −1 y −1 y −1
y  y 
(c) an – an-1 is same (d) an-1 – an is same
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
29. If r = –1 in infinite geometric series whose 1st term is a1 then series 42. There are three A.Ms between 3 & 11, 3rd mean is
(a) Convergent (b) divergent (c) Oscillatory (d) none of these (a) 9 (b) 18 (c) 36 (d) 72
43. Sum of series –3 + ( –1) + 1 + 3 + 5 + ___________ + a16
30. Arithmetic mean between 2 + 3 and 8 − 3 is ___________ (a) 195 (b) 192 (c) 189 (d) 186
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 9 44. Three numbers in A.P whose sum is 24, their product is 440, Numbers
are
(a) 2, 12, 10 (b) 3, 8, 13 (c) 5, 8, 11 (d) 7, 8, 9
31. n-th harmonic mean between a and b is ___________ 45. Total integers in 1st 100 + ve integers which are neither divisible by 5
ab (n + 1) ab (n − 1) ab (n + 1) ab (n − 1) nor by 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 30 (d) 40
b + na b + na nb + b nb + a
46. How many terms of series –9 –6 –3 + 0 + ____________ amounts to 66
32. Next term of –1, 2, 12, 40, _________ (a) 11 (b) 13 (c) 15 (d) 17
(a) 118 (b) 112 (c) 128 (d) 118 47. Sum the series 3 + 5 – 7 + 9 + 11 – 15 + 17 – 19 + _____________ to 3n
terms
33. 6th term of 1, 3, 12, 60, __________ (a) n (3n + 2) (b) n (3n – 2) (c) n (3n – 1) (d) n (3n + 1)
(a) 2510 (b) 2515 (c) 2520 (d) 2530 48. 5th term of 3, 6, 12, _________
34. Anfinite sequence has _________ last term (a) 24 (b) 40 (c) 72 (d) none of these
(a) One (b) Infinity (c) no (d) None of these 49. If 1, 4, 9 are add to three consecutive terms of G.P resulting numbers
35. n-th term of A.P is in A.P, find numbers of their sum is 13
(a) a, + (n + 1) d (b) a – (n + 1) d (a) 9, 3, 1 (b) 8, 4, 1 (c) 7, 2, 4 (d) 6, 3, 4
(c) a – (n – 1) d (d) a + (n – 1 ) d a5 4
36. If an-3 = 2n – 5, then n-th term is 50. If = then common ratio of G.P. is _____________
a3 9
(a) 2n + 1 (b) 2n – 1 (c) n + 2 (d) none of these
4 9 −2
37. 85 is _________ term of 5, 2, 1, _________ (a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
9 4 3
(a) 30th (b) 31st (c) 32nd (d) none of these
51. Product of three G. Means between 1 and 16 is _________
38. Middle term of three consecutive terms in A.P is ___________
a n −1 + a n +1 (a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 64 (d) 128
(a) (b) An (c) an + (n – 1) d (d) none of these a n + bn
2 52. is arithmetic mean between a and b then n = ___________
39. There are 7 arithmetic means between 4 and 8, then 5th arithmetic a n −1 + b n −1
mean is (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) –1 (d) 1/2
22 22 22 53. Product of two Geometric means between 2 and 32
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
3 5 7 (a) 64 (b) 32 (c) 16 (d) 8
40. Sum of six arithmetic mean between 2 and 5 is ___________ 54. 0.𝟕 = ?
̅
(a) 19 (b) 21 (c) 23 (d) 25 (a) 7 (b)
7
(c)
7
(d)
7
41. Sum of hundred arithmetic mean between 2 & 8 5 8 9
(a) 100 (b) 1000 (c) 50 (d) 500

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
55. Sum the series 2 + 1 + .5 + ___________ (a) 3 , 11 (b) 11 , 3 (c) 2 , 11 (d) 11 , 2
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) Infinity (d) does not exist 68. Sum of 10 arithmatic means between 4 and 8
1 1 1
56. 8th term of , , , ___________ (a) 60 (b) 120 (c) 180 (d) none of these
2 5 8 69. Arithmetic mean between 1–x+ x2 and 1 + x + x2 is
(a)
1
(b)
1
(c)
1
(d)
1 (a) 2x2 + 2 (b) x2 + 1 (c) x2 – x (d) None of these
19 21 23 25 70. From which of the following can we conclude that a,b,c is an arithmetic
57. 5 is Harmonic mean between 2 and b then b ___________ sequence
(a) 10 (b) –10 (c) 8 (d) does not exist b c
(a) a + b = b + c (b) a + b = 2c (c) b – a = c – b (d) =
2 1 2 1
a b
58. 1, , , , , ___________ is ___________ sequence 71. Which is general term of –2, 1 , 4 , 7 ____________
3 2 5 3
(a) Arithmetic (b) Geometric (c) Harmonic (d) Not (a) n + 3 (b) –2 + n (c) –2 + 3n (d) none of these
59. Sum of ten arithmetic means between 4 and 16 is __________
(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 1000 (d) none of these 72. If a3 = –9 and a20 is 59 then 1st term of A.P
60. 8th term of sequence 1, –3, 5, –7, 9, –11, __________ (a) – 15 (b) – 17 (c) – 19 (d) none of these
(a) –15 (b) 15 (c) 13 (d) –13 73. If nine arithmetic means are to be inserted between 6 and 20 one of
them will be
(a) 10 (b) 10.2 (c) 7 (d) none of these
61. nth term of –1, 4, –9, 16, –25, __________ 74. If a rubber ball is dropped from a height of 1 yard and continuous to
n n–1 9
(a) n2 (b) –n2 (c) (–1) n2 (d)(–1) n2 rebound to a height which is of its previous fall. Find total
62. n-th term of H.P is _____________ 10
1 1 1 1 distance in yards that it travel on falls only
(a) (b) (c) (d)
a + (n − 1) d a − (n −1) d a + (n + 1) d a − (n + 1) d (a) 1 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d)impossible to determine
63. 3rd term of A.P is –9, 12th term is –18 then common difference is _____ 1 1 1
75. If , , are in AP, then
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 2 (d) none of these b+c c+a a+b
9 81 (a) a , b, c are in AP (b) a2 , b2, c2 are in AP
64. Sum the series 1 + + + _________
10 100 1 1 1
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20 (c) are in AP (d) none of these
a b c
65. 1
, , are in A.P, common difference is ____________
1 1
76. If a, b, c, are in AP as well as in GP then
a b c (a) a = b ≠ c (b) a ≠ b = c (c) a ≠ b ≠ c (d) a = b = c
(a) 2ac (b) c − a (c) a − c (d) 2ac 77. The third term of a GP is 4. The product of first five terms is
a −c 2 ac 2 ac c − a
(a) 43 (b) 45 (c) 44 (d) none of these
66. There are 19 arithmetic means between –2 and 98, 10th mean is ____
3 + 5 + 7 + ..... + n term
(a) 50 (b) 49 (c) 48 (d) none of these 78. If = 7 , then the value of n is
67. 5 and 8 are two means between a and b then a and b 5 + 8 + 11 + ....... + 10 term
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
(a) 35 (b) 36 (c) 37 (d) 40 n(n + 1) n( n + 1)
79. If x, 1, z are in AP and x, 2, z are in GP, then x, 4, z are in (a) − (b) (c) – n (n + 1) (d) none of these
2 2
(a) AP (b) GP (c) HP (d) none of these
90. The first and second terms of GP are x-4 and xn respectively. If x52 is
80. The sum of n term of the series 1 + (1 + 3) + (1 + 3 + 5) + ….. is
the eighth terms of the same progression, then n is equal to
 n(n + 1) 
2
n(n + 1)(2n + 1) (a) 13 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 3
(a) n2 (b)   (c) (d) none of these
 2  6 91. If H be the HM between a and b, then the value of H + H is
81. If the sum of an infinite GP be 3 and sum of the squares of its term is a b
also 3, then its first term and common ratio are ab a+b
(a) 2 (b) (c) (d) none of these
(a) 3/2 , 1/2 (b) 1/2 , 3/2 (c) 1 , 1/2 (d) none of these a+b ab
82. If A1, A2 be two AM’s and G1, G2 be two GM’s between a and b, then 92. x1/ 2.x1/ 4.x1/ 8.x1/ 16…to  is equal to
A1 + A2 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) x (d) 
is equal to
G1G2 93. After inserting n AMs between 2 and 38, the sum of the resulting
progression is 200. The value of n is
a+b 2ab a+b a+b (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) none of these
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2ab a+b ab ab 94. If the numbers a, b, c, d, e form an AP. Then the value of a – 4b + 6c –
83. The sum of integers from 1 to 100 which are divisible by 2 or 5 is 4d + e is
(a) 3000 (b) 3010 (c) 3150 (d) 3050 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) none of these
95. If S is the sum to infinity of a GP, whose first term is a, then the sum of
a n + bn the first n terms is
84. If is the GM between a and b, then the value of n is
a n−1 + b n−1 n
  a n    a n 
 a 
(a) 0 (b) ½ (c) – ½ (d) none of these (a) S  1 −  (b) S 1 − 1 −   (c) a 1 − 1 −   (d) None
85. The arithmetic mean between two number is A and S is the sum of n  s    s     s  
arithmetic means between these numbers, then
(a) S = nA (b) A = nS (c) A = S (d) none of these
1 1 1
96. The following consecutive terms , , of a series are
86. If x, y ,z are positive integers, the (x + y) (y + z)(z + x) is 1+ x 1− x 1− x
(a) = 8 xyz (b) > 8 xyz (c) < 8 xy3z (d) none of these in
87. If the ratio between the sum of n terms of two AP’s is 3n + 8:7 n + 15, (a) H.P. (b) G.P. (c) A.P. (d) None of these
then the ratio between their 12th terms is 97. The sum of all 2 digit odd numbers is
(a) 16 : 7 (b) 7 : 16 (c) 74 : 169 (d) none of these (a) 2475 (b) 2530 (c) 4905 (d) 5049
88. The product of n geometric means between two given numbers a and b 98. If x = 1 + y + y + …… to
2  , then y is
is x x x −1 1− x
(a) (ab)n (b) (ab)n/2 (c) (ab)2n (d) none of these (a) (b) (c) (d)
89. The sum of n terms of the series 1 22 + 32 - 42 + 52 - 62 + ……. is
2 - x −1 1− x x x
99. 13th term of sequence whose n-th term is 1+(–1)n is ___________ .
(a)2 (b) 1 (c)0 (d) none of these
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
100. an = nan –1 , a1 = 1 then a5 = __________ 113. Arithmetic between –5 and 40 _________.
(a) 24 (b) 72 (c) 120 (d) none of these 1 1 1 1
101. 7ht term of sequence 2,6,11,17, ……. (a) 16 (b) 17 (c) 17 (d) 16
2 3 2 3
(a)34 (b) 41 (c)53 (d) none of these 114. Sum Sn for the series 4+7+10+________
102. an = (–1)n+1 then eleventh term is ________ n(2n + 3) n(3n + 4) n(3n + 5)
n(3n + 1)
(a)1 (b) –1 (c)0 (d)none of these (a) (b) (c) (d)
103. Next two terms of 7,9,12,16, …. 2 2 2 2
(a)19,23 (b)21,27 (c)21,26 (d)23,29 115. Sum the series 1+11+21+31+……+91
104. an = a1+(n-1)d is formula for general term of (a) 455 (b) 460 (c) 475 (d) none of these
(a)G.P (b) H.P (c)A.P (d) none of these 116. Sum of n arithmetic means between a and b:
n n
(a) n(a+b) (b) (a + b) (c) (a + b) (d) none of these
5 2 3
105. 12 th term of 2, , 3, ____________ 117. If Sn = n(2n–1), Sum of n terms of arithmetic series first term of series:
2
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) none of these
1 1 1
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 6 118. A clock strikes once when its hour hand is at one, twice when it is at
2 2 2 two and so one. How many times does the clock strikes in twelve
106. 2 is ______ term of 17,13,9, ___________ hours?
(a) 11 th (b) 13 th (c) 9 th (d) none of these (a) 72 (b) 78 (c) 84 (d) none of these
107. an – 3 = 3n – 11 then nth term of sequence: 119. Next two terms of G.P 27,9,3, …….
(a) 3n–1 (b) 3n–2 (c) 3n–5 (d) 3n–7 1 1 1 1
(a) 1, (b) , (c) 1, (d) none of these
9 3 6 3
1 1 1
108. , , are in A.P then b = ___________ 1 1 1
a b c 120. , and are in G.P common ratio is _____
a b c
2ac 2ac a+c a −c
(a) (b) (c) (d) b c a
a+c a −c 2ac 2ac (a) (b) (c) (d)none of these
109. In A.P , a5 = 16, a20 = 46, common difference: a b c
(a) 2 (b) –2 (c) 3 (d) –3 121. Three terms in G.P whose sum is 26, product is 216 ____.
110. n th arithmetic mean between a and b _______ (a) 20,4,2 (b) 19,3,4 (c) 18,6,2 (d) 17,7,2
a − nb a + nb a + nb a − nb 122. Geometric mean between –2i and 8i is _____.
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) none of these
n +1 n −1 n +1 n −1
n +1 n +1
123. Two numbers having sum is 20, their Arithmetic mean is greater than
a +b Geometric mean by 2, Numbers are:
111. is harmonic mean between a and b then n = ____________.
a n + bn (a) –4,16 (b) 4,16 (c) 4, –16 (d) none of these
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) none of these 124. For two numbers, arithmetic mean is 5 and geometric mean is 4,
112. Sum of 15 arithmetic mean between 13 and 7 ____________. numbers are:
(a) 50 (b) 100 (c) 150 (d) none of these (a) –2,8 (b) 2, –8 (c) 2,8 (d) –2, –8
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
125. n-th root of product of n – Geometric means between 4 and 16 is _____. n

(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) none of these 136. 1 = _________

k =1
126. If series is a1–a1+a1–a1+a1–a1 …… then sum is __________.
(a) 2a1 (b) 0 (c) does not exist (d) none of these
n(n + 1)
(a) 1 (b) (c) n (d) none of these
1 1 1 2
127. Sum these series + + + ...... ______. n

(a) 3
2 4 8
(b) 2 (c) 1 (d) none of these
137. K
k =1
3
= ____________

n(n + 1) n 2 (n + 1) 2 n 2 (n + 1) 2
1 1 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
128. Sum the series + + + ...... 2 2 2
5 25 125
12 12 + 22 12 + 22 + 32
1 1 1 138. K – th term of series + + + ___________
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these 1 2 3
5 4 3
n(n + 1)(2n + 1) (n + 1)(2n + 1) n(n + 1)
x 1 2 1 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
129. If y = + x + x ____ then x = ____ 6 6 6
2 4 8
139. Which one is harmonic ________
1+ y 2y 1− y
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these 1 1 1 1 1 1
2y 1+ y 2y (a) 3,9,27,81,…. (b) 1, , , ,… (c) 1, , , , … (d) 5,9,13,17….
3 9 27 2 3 4
140. General term of G.P is ___________.
130. Sum of infinity terms of geometric series ___. (a) ar (b) arn (c) arn – 1 (d) arn+1
a(1 − r n ) a 141. Geometric series is divergent if common ratio is ___________.
(a) (b) (c)  (d) none of these
1− r 1− r (a) less than one (b) greater than 1 (c) equal to 1 (d) both b & c
131. Zero cannot be term of _________. 142. General term of 2,4,6,8 ____________
(a) A.P (b) G.P (c) H.P (d) none of these (a) n (b) 2n (c) 2n-1 (d) n2
132. Harmenic mean between a and b is ________. 143. Sum the series 0.1+0.05+0.025+…………..
2ab a+b ab 2(a + b) (a) 0.2 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.4 (d) 0.5
(a) (b) (c) (d) 144. Sum of 2+4+8+ …… 2n = ________
a+b 2ab 2(a + b) ab
(a)2n – 2 (b) 2n+1 – 2 (c)2n+2 – 1 (d) 2n+1 – 1
133. A,G,H form ________, here A,G and H are arithmetic, Geometric, and 145. an – 2 = 3n – 11 , then n – th term of progression:
Harmonic means: (a) 3n + 5 (b) 3n – 5 (c) 3n – 8 (d) none of these
(a) A.P (b) G.P (b) H.P (d) none of these 146. a6 of 1 , 3 , 12 , 60 , …………………..
134. K, 2K+1, 4K-1 are in A.P then K = _______. (a) 360 (b) 2520 (c) 1440 (d) none of these
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) none of these 147. Geometric mean between 4 + 3i and 4 – 3i is
135. 5 is Harmonic mean between 1 and b __. (a) ±25 (b)± 5 (c) not possible (d) none of these
−5 5 3 148. A special type of function from N to R is called
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
3 3 5 (a) Rational fraction (b) progression (c) series (d) none of these
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
149. If common ratio in geometric progression is 1, then infinite series is ---- c a D d b c b c b a
(a) Convergent (b) divergent (c) oscillatory (d) none of these
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
150. Infinite geometric series is convergent if common ratio is -----------------
(a) equal to 1 (b) less then 1 (c) greater than 1 (d)none of these c a d d c c c a b c
151. Common ratio of a G.P cannot be ---------------. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) none of these d b b c b d b a c c
2
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
x x2
152. Interval of convergence of series 1 + + + ................... a c d b a b d b a b
2 4 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
(a) (–1 , 1) (b) (– 2 , 2) (c) (– 4 , 4 ) (d) none of these a c b c b b a c c c
153. If Sn of series does not exist then series is -------
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
(a) Convergent (b) divergent (c) oscillatory (d) None of these
154. Roots of equation x2 + 2x + 3 = 0 are ____________ b a b c b d b a a c
(a) real (b) complex (c) real & equal (d) none of these 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
155. Roots of equation are rational if in ax2 + bx + c = 0 c c c a b b a b c c
(a) b2 – 4ac < 0 (b) b2 – 4ac = 0 (c) b2 – 4ac is perfect square (d) None 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
156. px2 – (p – q)x – q = 0 has _____ roots c b b c b c c b b b
(a) rational (b) irrational (c) equal (d) none of these 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
157. 25x2 – 30x + 9 = 0 has ________ roots
c a b b a c c b c c
(a) real (b) complex (c) imaginary (d) none of these
141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
d b a C b b b b b b
Answer Key (Ch:06) 151 152 153 154 155 156 157
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 c b b b c b a
c c b b b c b b b c
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS
b a a d b a d a b c
1. If a and b are two distinct positive real numbers and G = ab , then
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(a) A > G > H (b) A < G < H (c) A>G>H (d) A < G < H
b a c b c c d b c b 2. A.M between a and c is:
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 a −c a+c a+c
a b c c d a b a d b (a) (b) ac (c) (d)
2 d 2
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 3. The sum of an infinite geometric series exist if:
b a b c c a b d b c (a) | r |>1 (b) |r| <1 (c) r = 1 (d) r = −1
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 4. G.M. between 2 and 8 is equal to:
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) ±4
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
5. The geometric mean between −2i and 8i is a−b a+b 2ab
(a) (b) (c) (d) ab
(a) ± 4 (b) ±3 (c) ±2 (d) ±1 2 2 a+b
2
6. The sum of n terms of an A.P. is n . Then its common difference is:
17. A.M between 2 and 3 2 is:
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) −2 (d) 1
(a) 2 (b) 3 2 (c) 2 (d) 2 2
n 2 3
x x x
7.  1 is equal to
k =1
18. The series 1 + +
2 4
+
8
+ _________is:

n n +1 n(n − 1) n(n + 1) (a) Arithmetic (b) Harmonic (c) Convergent (d) Divergent
(a) (b) (c) (d) n
2(r - 1)
2 2 2 2 19. The formula Sn = is used for sum of n terms of G.P is:
r -1
8. If "a" and "b" are two positive distinct real numbers, then: (a) | r | = 1 (b) | r | > 1 (c) | r | < 1 (d) |r | = 0
(a) A > G (b) A < G (c) A = G (d) A > G 20. Let A, G, H are arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means between a and
9. G.P. is b, then G2 =
1 1 1 1 A
(a) 1,3,5 (b) 1,3,9,....... (c) 1, , ,.... (d) 1, , ,.... (a) A + H (b) ab (c) (d) AH
3 8 3 5 H
10. A sequence {an} is an arithmetic sequence if  n N and n > 1. 21. If an – an−1 = n + 2, a1 = 2 then a3 = ________.
a (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 11 (d) 17
(a) n is same (b) a n − a n −1 is same 22. Next term of the sequence 1,3,7,15,31,...... is:
a n −1
(a) 63 (b) 62 (c) 80 (d) 81
a n −1 23. Sum of terms of an A.P is called:
(c) a n +1 − a n −1 is different (d) is same
an (a) Geometric Series (b) Arithmetic Series
11. The A.M. between x − 3 and x + 5 is: (c) Arithmetic Progression (d) Hamrmonic Progression
n
(a) x + 1 (b) x−l (c) x − 3 (d) x + 5 24. Sn = 1
a (1 - r )
is convergent if:
n+1 th
12. If an = (−l) ,then 26 term of the sequence is: 1-r
(a) 1 (b) −l (c) 26 (d)2 (a) |r|<1 (b) |r|>1 (c) r = 1 (d) r = −1
13. In the infinite geometric series, "S" equals to: 25. The positive G. Mean of −2 and 8 is __________.
a (1 − r n ) (r n − 1) n (a) 4i (b) ± 4i (c) 4 (d) −4
(a) (b) (c) (d) {2a + (n − 1)d}
1− r 1− r r −1 2 26. The common ratio of a G.P can't be
14. a7 of the sequence 2,6, 11,17,------------ is (a)3 (b) 1 (c)2 (d) 0
(a) 41 (b) 51 (c) 32 (d) 40 27. A no. G is said to be the G.M. between a and b if a, G, b are in
15. 21st term of 2 + 4 + 6 +………… is (a) A.P (b) H.P (c) G.P (d) G.M
(a) 40 (b) 42 (c) 44 (d) −42 28. Sum of n term of G.P with first term a common ratio r is:
16. If a, A, b are in A.P, then A = ------------ n a(1 − r n ) 2ab a+b
(a) {2a + (n − 1)d} (b) (c) (d)
2 1− r a+b 2

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

29. For any two numbers a and b

2ab
is:
CH # 7 (PERMUTATION COMBINATION AND PROBABILITY)
a+b Federal Board Past Years MCQs
(a) A.M (b) G.M (c) H.M (d) None 1) A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards at random. What is the probability
30. If n is any positive integer then l3 + 23 + 33 + ……... + n3 equals: that it is either a heart or a king?
n(n + 1) n(n + 1) 2 n 2 (n + 1) 2 n 2 (n + 1) a)
4
b)
1
c)
9
d)
2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 13 13 13 13
2 2 4 4 2) A die is rolled, what is the probability of getting a number which is even
31. Geometric Means between −2 and 8 are ___________. and greater than 2?
1 1 1 2
(a) 2 (b)8 (c) ±4 (d) None of these a) 2 b) 3 c) 6 d) 3
5 5 3) If a die is rolled, then the probability of the dots on the top are greater than 4
32. 5, , ------------ is:
2 4 is ______.
(a) Series (b) A.P (c) G.P. (d) H.P 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
6 3 4 2
n
4) The number of diagnosis of a 6 – sided figure is ________.
33.  1 is equal to
k =1 a) 9 b) 10 c) 11 d) 12
n
(a) 1 (b) n (c) n2
(d) n 3 5) If r=1, then P1=_____________.
34. In geometric sequence nth term equal to:
n a1 a) n! b) n c) (n – 1) d) None of these
(a) a1 + (n− l)d (b) [2a1 + (n−l)d] (c) a1rn−1 (d) 6) If r =n then nPn=__________.
2 1− r
35. If a, A, b are in A.P. then 2A = ________. a) (n+1)! b) (n – 1)! c) n! d) None of these
a+b 7) Factorial form of n(n-1)(n-2) ……..(n – r+1)=
(a) a−b (b) (c) a + b d) a × b
2 𝑛! (𝑛+1)! 𝑛!
a) (𝑛−𝑟)! b) (𝑛−𝑟+2)! c) (𝑛−𝑟+1)! d) None of these
36. If an = 2n - 5, its nth term is . n
(a) 2n + 1 (b) 2n + 3 (c) 2n − 2 (d) 2n−8 8) If P2 = 30 then n =
Answers:
a) 5 b) 6 c) 10 d) 15
1 a 2 d 3 b 4 d 5 a 6 b 11
9) If 𝑃𝑛 =(9)(10)(11), the n=
7 d 8 a 9 b 10 b 11 a 12 b
13 a 14 a 15 b 16 b 17 d 18 c a) 6 b) 9 c) 3 d) 10
19 a 20 d 21 c 22 a 23 b 24 a 10) The number of necklaces that can be made from 6 beads of different colours
25 a 26 d 27 c 28 b 29 c 30 c is:
31 d 32 c 33 b 34 c 35 c 36 a a) 720 b) 120 c) 100 d) 60
11) If nC8 = nC12 then n=

a) 10 b) 20 c) 4 d) 96

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
(𝑛+1)𝑛(𝑛−1) n! n! n! n!
12) The factorial form of is (a) (b) (c) (d)
3.2.1
(n + 3)! (n − 2)! (n − 3)! (n + 2)!
(𝑛−1)! (𝑛+1)! (𝑛+1)! (𝑛−1)!
a) b) (3!)(𝑛!) c) 3!(𝑛−2)! d) 3!(𝑛+2)! 4. n (n – 1) (n – 2) (n – 3) ________ (n – r + 1) = ____________
3!
13) If a die is rolled, then what is the probability that the top is greater than 4? n n!
(a) n (b) n! (c) (d)
(n + r )! (n − r )! (n − r )! (n + r )!
1 2 1 1
a) b) c) d) 5. 4! . 0! . 1!
2 3 3 4
10 10
14) If C4= Cr-4 then r =
(a) 4 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d) 48
a) 10 b) 8 c) 4 d) 6
6.
n
pn = ___________
15) A coin is tossed thrice. What is the probability that all three will be heads?
1 1 1 1
a) 2 b) 8 c) 3 d) 6 (a) n (b) n! (c) 0 (d) 1
16) An Event is said to be sure if 7. n
p 2 = 30 then n = ___________
a)P(E) = ∞ b) P(E) = 0 c) P(E) = 1 d) P(E) = –1
17) 4C4 = ? (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 60
a) 4 b) 16 c) 1 d) 8 8. 9
p8 = ___________
18) An event is said to be impossible if
a)P(E) = 1 b) P(E) = ½ c) P(E) = 0 d) P(E) = ∞ (a) 9 (b) 9! (c) 8 (d) 8!
9. Number of ways can 5 persons be seated at round table __________
Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 07)
(a) 120 (b) 20 (c) 24 (d) 240
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A B B A B C A B C D B 10. Number of ways can 4 keys be arranged on key ring
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) none of these
C C A B C C C
11. nC
r
= ____________
n! n! n! n!
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (a)
(n − r )!
(b)
r !(n − r )!
(c)
r !(n + r )!
(d)
(n + r )!
1. Factorial notation was introduced by kramp in __________ 12. nC = nC12 then n = ____________
8
(a) 1806 (b) 1807 (c) 1808 (d) 1809
(a) 19 (b) 20 (c) 21 (d) 22
2. 0! = ______________
13. How many diagonal can be drawn in a plane polygon of 5 sides
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 0 (0 – 1) (0 – 2) (d) does not exist
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20
3. n (n – 1) (n – 2) = _______________
14. Find number of diagonal of ten sided figure
(a) 38 (b) 37 (c) 36 (d) 35
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
15. How many triangle can be form from joining the vertices of 5 sided (a) P (A) + P (B) (b) P (A) – P (B)
Polygon? (c) P (A) + P (B) – P (AB) (d) P (A) + P (B) – P (AB)
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20 24. When a selection of objects is made without paying regard to the
16. What is probability that a slip of numbers divided by 4 are picked order of selection it is called _________
from the slips bearing numbers 1, 2, 3, ________ 10 (a) permutation (b) combination (c) sequence (d) series

(a)
1
(b)
1
(c)
1
(d) 1/5 25. A subset of sample space __________
4 2 3 (a) Event (b) Combination (c) Experiment (d) None of these
17. A dice is thrown. What is the probability to get an odd number 26. Two events are mutually exclusive if
1 1
(a) (b) 1/3 (c) (d) 1 (a) A  B =  (b) A  B   (c) A  B = {0} (d) None of these
2 4
27. Let E is event of sample spaces, E = S then P (E) = ___________
18. Fair coin is tossed three time. What is probability that at most one
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) 2
head appears
28. For a negative integer n, the factorial n! ___________
3 1 4 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) is unique (b) is 1 (c) exist (d) does not exist
8 2 7 4
n (E ) 29. Number of ways of writing the letters of WORD
19. P (E) =
−−−−− (a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 24
(a) P (n) b) n! (c) n(P) (d) n(S) 6!
30. The expression is equal to ___________ .
20. A die is rolled. What is the probability to observe 3 or 4 dots at the 3!2!
Top? (a) 1 (b) 0! (c) 60 (d) 60!
2 1
(a) (b) (c) 4/3 (d) 5/6 31. Factorial from of (n+2)(n+1)n is _____.
3 3
n! (n + 1)! (n + 2)!
21. A coin is tossed three time and (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
(n − 1)! (n − 1)! (n − 1)!
A = {H H H}, B = {T T T} then P (A) + P (B) = __________
3!
(a)
1
(b)
1
(c)
3
(d) 7/8 32. :
8 4 4 0!
22. What is probability of being birthday on Wednesday (a)6 (b)  (c)3 (d) none of these
1 1 1 1 33. How many different three digit even numbers can be formed from
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 2 3 8 digit 1 to 9 if no repetitions are allowed:
23. A and B are disjoint then P (AB) = ________ (a)504 (b) 224 (c)104 (d) none of these
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
34. How many ways may six boys be seated around a table if two 45. How many arrangement of letters of ATTACKED can be made if
particular boys are not allowed to sit next to each other ________ each arrangement begins with C and ends with K:
(a) 120 (b) 240 (c) 432 (d) none of these (a)180 (b) 120 (c) 60 (d) none of these
35. How many six digit number can be formed from digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 ___ 46. In nCr if n = r, then its value _______
(a) 120 (b) 720 (c) 600 (d) none of these (a)n! (b) r! (c)0 (d) 1
36. How many numbers greater than 2300 than can be formed from 47. n–1C
r + n–1Cr – 1 =_________
1,2,3,5,6 without repeating any digit: (a) n–1C
r (b) n–1Cr – 1 (c) nCr (d) none of these
(a)90 (b) 60 (c)120 (d) none of these 48. Number of diagonals of 6-sided siqure:
37. 11Pn = 11.10.9 then n =_______ (a) 15 (b) 12 (c)9 (d) none of these
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) none of these 49. nC
12 = nC6 , then n = _____________.
38. How many arrangements of 3 English books and 5 Urdu books on (a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 18 (d) none of these
shelf such that books on same subject are together:
50. 16c11 +16c10 =________.
(a) 1440 (b) 720 (c) 120 (d) none of these
39. How many different six-letter arrangements can be made using (a)17 c (b) 17 c (c)16 c (d) none of these
letters of POOPAA ___________
11 10 11

(a)720 (b) 120 (c)60 (d) 90

12  11
51. nC10 = than n = ___________
2!
40. How many 6 digit numbers lies between 400000 and 430000 formed
from digits 2,2,3,3,4,4, ___________: (a) 9 (b) 12 (c) 18 (d) none of these
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d) none of these 52. Number of diagonals can be drawn by joining vertices of 8 sided
41. How many necklaces can be made from 6 beads of different colours? figure:
(a) 48 (b) 60 (c) 72 (d) 120 (a) 12 (b) 16 (c)20 (d) none of these
42. nP4 = nP3 then n = _______ 53. 20C19 =?

(a)3 (b) 6 (c)9 (d) none of these (a) 19 (b) 20 (c) 1 (d)none of these
43. How many ways may six different colored beads be arranged on a 54. Number of elements of sample space for an experiment in which
Bracelet? three coins are tossed:
(a) 60 (b) 120 (c) 720 (d) none of these (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
44. How many three digit numbers can be made from the digits: 2,5?
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) none of these
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
55. A bag contain 12 bags, six are red, four are blue and two are white, (a) Exclusive (b) overlapping (c) equal likely (d) none of these
what is probability that ball drawn is either white or blue? 64. x + y = 7, and x2 – xy + y2 = 13 have solution _________________
1 1 1 (a) (4 , 3) (b) (4 , 1) (c) (1 , 4) (d) none of these
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
6 18 2 65. Two parts of 12, such that sum of their squares is greater than twice
56. Two cards are drawn at random from 52 cards, if 1st card is not product by 4 ____________________
replaced before the second card is drawn. What is probability that (a) 3 , 9 (b) 5 , 7 (c) 8 , 4 (d) 6 , 6
both cards will be from any suit:
Answer Key (Ch:07)
12 3 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
51 51 16 2
c b c b c b a b c b
57. Length of three edges of a rectangular bon are x,3x,6x. What is mean 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
length of set 12 edges? b b a d b d a a d b
(a)3.00x (b) 2.5 x (c) .75 x (d) 3.33 x 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
58. A die is rolled. What is probability of getting a number greater than 4?. b a a b a a b d d c
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) c a d d c a a a d b
2 3 4 5
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
59. nP
1 =___________: d d a c a d c c c a
n! 1 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
(a) n1 (b) (c) n (d)
(n − r)! n! b c b c c a d b c b
61 62 63 64 65
60. For a event E, P(E) = 1 then E is called __________ event:
b a a c b
(a) Impossible b) certain (c) exclusive (d) none of these
61. If A  S and A = S, the P(A) = _______
(a) zero (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) none of these MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS
62. A die is thrown twice. What is probability that sum of numbers 1. If a coin is tossed, then probability of head is:
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 1/2
shown is 3 or 11? 2. n
Cr also can be written as:
1 1 1 (a) P(n, r) (b) C(n, r) (c) P(r, n) (d) C(r, n)
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these 3. There are 5 red and 3 black balls in a box, one ball is taken out, the
9 18 3
probability the ball is blue:
63. If P(AUB)=P(A) + P(B) then events A and B are _______________:

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
6
3 5 15. C2 = ________
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) zero (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20
8 8
4. 6
P4 equals to: 16. If P(E) is a probability of an event E, then:
(a) 36 (b) 360 (c) 6 (d) 4 (a) 0 < P(E) < 1 (b) 0 < P(E) < 1 (c) 0 > P(E) > 1 (d) 0 > P(E) > 1
n n 8!
5. The value of n, when C5 = C4 is equal to: 17. =
6!
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 9
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 50 (d) 56
6. A die is rolled, the probability that dots on the top are even is:
1 1 18. 9 × 8 × 7 equals:
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) None of these
2 3 9! 3! 9!
7. The probability that an event E does not occur is: (a) 9! (b) (c) (d)
7! 2! 6!
n(E) n(S)
(a) P(E) = (b) P(E) = 19. An event E is said to be sure if:
n(S) n(E) (a) P(E) = 0 (b) P(E) = 1 (c) P(E) = −1 (d) P(E) = 
(c) P(E) = P(E) − 1 (d) P(E) = 1 − P(E) 20. Factorial form of (n + 2) (n + 1)n, is:
(n + 2)! (n + 2)! n!
8. The number of ways in which 5 person can be seated at a round table are: (a) (b) (c) (d) (n + 2)!
(a) 2! (b) 3! (c) 4! (d) 5! (n − 1)! n! (n + 2)!
n
9. Cn = _______________ 21. n n
If C8 = C12 , then n is equal to:
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) None of these
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 20 (d) 12
10. A die is Rolled what is the probability of getting a number which is even
and greater than 2 n
22. Pn=?
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these n!
2 3 6 (a) 1 (b) n! (c) (d) (n – 1)!
(n − r)!
11. The probability of an event can never be:
1 3
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) −1 (d) 23. The value of is equal to:
2 0
12. When a dice is rolled the probability of even number is: (a) 0 (b)  (c) 3 (d) 6
1 10.9
(a) 3 (b) (c) 2 (d) 5 24. The factorial from of is:
2 2.1
n
13. Cr−1 10 10 10 8 8
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(n − 1)! (n + 1)! n! 2 8 2 2 4
(a) (b) (c) (d) r!
(n − r − 1)! (n − r + 1)!.r! (n − r + 1)!.(r − 1)! 25. Number of ways of arranging 5 keys in a circular ring is:
14. The probability to get an odd number in a dice thrown once is: (a) 24 (b) 12 (c) 6 (d) 5
1 1 1 26. Factorial of n is denoted by:
(a) (b) (c) 3 (d) ^
2 6 3 (a) n (b) n (c) n (d) n!
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

27. If A and B are independent events and P(A) =

5 7
and P(B) = , then (MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION AND BIONOMIAL THEOREM)
7 9 Federal Board Past Years MCQs
P(AB) is 𝑥 2 12
1) The middle term in the expansion of (2 + 𝑥 2 ) will be ______________.
5 7 9 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) a) 5th Term b) 7th Term c) 8th Term d) 6th Term
7 9 7 9 1
28. n
Cr is equal to 2) The expansion of (1 – 2x)−3 is valid if ____________.
1 1
n n r a) |𝑥| < 1 b) |𝑥| > 1 c) |𝑥| > 2 d) |𝑥| < 2
(a) (b) (c) n n − r (d)
r n−r r n−r 3) The sum of co – efficient in the binomial expansion is ____________.
29. If r = 1, then nP1 = ______
(a) n! (b) n (c) (n – 1) (d) ½ a) 2n + 1 b) 2n -1 c) (n+1)2n d) 2n
30. If A and B are disjoint events then P(AUB) = 4) In expansion of Binomial Theorem, the General Term is ___________.
(a) P(A) (b) P(B) (c) P(A) + P(B) (d) P(A) – P(B) 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
a) ( ) 𝑎n.1b b) ( ) 𝑎n-rbr c) ( )arbr d) None of these
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
Answers: 5) n
The number of terms in the expansion of (a+x) ___________.
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 b 5 d 6 a a) n+1 b) n – 1 c) n d) 2n
7 c 8 c 9 c 10 b 11 c 12 b 6) n!>n2 is true for integral value of n=___________.
13 c 14 a 15 c 16 b 17 d 18 d a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
n
19 b 20 a 21 c 22 b 23 d 24 b 7) In the binomial expansion of (a+b) , n is called__________.
a) Root b) Element c) Index d) None of these
25 b 26 d 27 d 28 a 29 d 30 c
8) The sum of even and odd co – efficient of a binomial expansion is _____.
a) Equal b) Not equal c) Double to the other d) None of these
9) n
C1+nC3+nC5+……….nCn-1=____________.
a) 2n b) 2n+1 c) 2n-1 d) None of these
3 1 11
10) In the expansion of (2 𝑥 − 3𝑥) the sixth term from the end is:
a) 5th Term b) 7th Term c) 4th Term d) None of these
2n
11) Middle term of (1+x) will be:
a) nth Term b) (n – 1)th term c) (n+1)th term d) None of these
3 1 11
12) The 6th term from end in the expansion of ( 𝑥 − ) is:
2 3𝑥
a) 9th Term b) 12th Term c) 7th Term d) 5th Term
1 2𝑚+1
13) The middle term in the expansion of (2𝑥 − ) is __________ term.
2𝑥
th th th th
a) (m+2) b) (m+1) and (m+2) c) 2m d) (m +1)th
1 12
14) The middle term of the expansion of (𝑥 − 𝑥) is the:
CH # 8 a) 6th term b) 7th term c) 8th term d) 5th term
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
15) For what value (s) of x, the sum of the series 1+x+x2+x3+….. is valid? 1 1 1 1
a) |𝑥| > 1 b) x= – 1 c) x=1 d) |𝑥| < 1 8. + 2 + 3 +______ n = __________
3 3 3 3
1 3𝑛
16) (2n+1) th term from the end in the expansion of (𝑥 − 2𝑥) = 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1 
(a) 1− (b) 1− (c) 1+ (d) 1−
a) (n+1)th term b) nth Term c) (n – 1)th term d) (n+2)th term 2  3n  3  3n  3  3n  3  3n +1 
n
17) Number of terms in the expansion of (a + b) is n
9. 8  10 – 2 in divisible by what for all + ve integral values of n
a) n2 +1 b) n +1 c) n – 1 d) n
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 7
18) The Sum of odd Coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n is
a) 2n + 1 b) n2 c) 2n d) 2n – 1 10. There are ________ condition for mathematical induction
6
19) The middle term in the expansion of (1 + 2𝑥) is ______________. (a) one (b) two (c) three (d) four
n
a) 8 b) 4 c) 12 d) 16 11. General term in the expansion of (a + b) is denoted is Tr+1 =?
Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 08) n n  n n
(a)   a n − r b r (b)   a n − r b r (c)   a n b r (d)   a n + r b r
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 r   r + 1 r  r 
B D D B A D C A C B C 12. An expression consisting of two terms is called __________
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 (a) polynomial (b) binomial (c) quadratic (d) none of these
C B B D A B D B 13. Number of terms in expansion of (a + b)12 is ____
(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14
14. Middle term in expansion of (a + b)20 is _____
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (a) 14th (b) 13th (c) 12th (d) 11th
1. Sum of 1st n + 3 natural number _________ 15. In the binomial expansion the co-efficient from the beginning and
n (n + 4) (n + 1) (n + 4) (n + 2) (n + 4) (n + 3) (n + 4) end are
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2 (a) equal (b) unreal (c) unequal (d) irrational
n
2. 1 + 3 + 5 = 7 + ___________ + (2n + 5) = (n + 3)2 is true for integral 16. In expansion (a + x) , n is even, middle term is
values of n +1 n 1
(a) (b) +1 (c) n + (d) none of these
(a) n > 2 (b) n < 2 (c) n > –2 (d) n > –2 2 2 2
n n 5
3. Inequality 4 > 3 + 4 is true for integral values of 17. Sum of bionomial co-efficients in (1 + x) is ___________.
(a) n > 2 (b) all n (c) n > 2 (d) n > 3 (a) 32 (b) 16 (b) 8 (d) 64
n-1 4
4. 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + _______ + 2 = _________ for all +ve integers n 18. Sum of odd co-efficient in (1 + x) is ________
(a) 2
n n
(b) 2 + 1
n
(c) 2 – 1
n
(d) 2 + 2 (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
2 19. In (a + b)11 then middle terms are ___________.
5. n + n is divisible by what for all +ve integral values of n
(a) 4th, 5th (b) 5th, 6th (c) 6th, 7th (d) 7th, 8th
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
n
6. 5 – 1 is divisible by what for all +ve integrel values of n __________ 3
20. Sum of even co-efficients in expansion of (1+x) is __________
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7
n
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) none of these
7. n! > 2 – 1 is true for integral value of __________
(a) n > 3 (b) n > 3 (c) n > 2 (d) n > 4
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
6
1 1.3 1.3.5
4th co-efficients of expansion  x +  ______
1
21. 32. Sum the series 1+ + + + -----
 x 3 3.6 3.6.9
(a) 6C
1
(b) 6C
2
(c) 6C3 (d) 6C4 (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 23/2 (d) 33/2
22. 6th term in expansion of (x + 3)10 33. x + 1 is factor of ____________.
(a) 10C5 x535 (b) 10C5 x634 (c) 10C6 x435 (d) 10C6 x634 (a) x2n – 1 (b) x2n +1 (c) – x 2n – 1 (d) none of these
23. If n is rational or negative or fraction then number of terms in 34. lnx = n lnx is true for __________
n

n (a) n>0 (b) n>1 (c) n<0 (d) n  0

(1 + x) are ________
35. n2 > n+3 is true __________
(a) n (b) n + 1 (c) n + 2 (d) 
6
(a) n>3 (b) n < 3 (c) n > 3 (d) none of these
 1 36. 3n < n! is true for ________
24. 9th term of  3x − 2  is __________ (a) n > 6 (b) n > 5 (c) n > 4 (d) none of these
 x 
37. n! > n is true for _________
2
9 9 9
(a)   x 5 (b)   x (c) does not exist (d)   (a) n >1 (b) n >2 (c) n > 3 (d) n  4
6   8  5   38. x−y is factor of _______ for all n
25. 1 – x + – + ---- _______ is expansion of
x2 x3 x4 (a) xn−yn (b) xn + yn (c) y + x (d) none of these
(a) (1 + x) – 1 (b) (1 – x) – 1 (c) (1 + x) – 2 (d) (1 – x) – 2 39. 1+3+5+7+______ + 2n – 1 = _______
26. 1–2x + 3x2 – 4x3 + ________ is expansion of ___________ (a) n (b) n2 (c) – n2 (d) none of these
(a) (1 + x) – 2 (b) (1 + x) – 1 (c) (1 – x) – 2 (d) (1 + x) – 2 40. How many terms are there is (x + 2) k – 2 ________
27. 1 + x + x + x + _______ is expansion of _________
2 2
(a) k – 2 (b) k – 1 (c) k+1 (d) none of these
(a) (1 – x) – 1 (b) (1 + x) – 1 (c) (1 – x) – 2 (d) (1 + x) – 2 41. Middle term in expansion of (a+b)12 is ______.
28. 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 + ________ is expansion of __________ (a) 6th (b)7th (c) 6th and 7th (d) none of these
(a) (1 – x) – 1 (b) (1 + x) – 1 (c) (1 – x) – 2 (d) (1 + x) – 2 1
1− x 42. 8th term in the expansion of (x − ) 6 is ______________.
29. x is small its square and higher powers be neglected then =? x
1− x

(a) 1+ x
3
(b) 1+ x
1  1 
(c) 1 − x  (d) 1− x
3 (a) ( )x
6
8
8
(b) ( ) x1
6
8 5
(c) ( )x
8
6
4
(d) none of these
2 2  2  2
1
30. Which is true 43. Middle terms in expansion of (x − ) 7 are ___.
n n  n n  n   n + 1
 x
(a)   =   (b)   =    (c)   =  (d) None of these (a) 4th (b) 5th (c) 4th and 5th (d) none of these
  
r n − r
    r n + r
    r r
44. Sum of odd co-efficients in expansion of (1+x)6 =______________.
 1  20
(a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 64 (d) none of these
31. 6th term from end in the expansion of  x + 

 20  10
 x
45. When n is negative ( ) = ________.
n
3
 20  1  20  5  20  5
(a)  x (b)   10 (c)   x (d)   x n n! n!
5  15  x 5  15  (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
(n − 3)! (n − 3)!3! (n + 3)!

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

3
( ) = ________
10
46. When n = ,
n  2
2
4 58. Which term is independent of x in  x − 
 x
n n! n!
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these (a) 6th (b) 5th (c) 7th (d) None of these
(n − 4)! (n − 4)!4! (n + 4)! 59. 4n > 3n + 4 is true for integral value of
47. (2+i)2+(2–i)2 = __________. (a) n = 1 (b) n > 2 (c) n > 4 (d) None of these
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) none of these
(1 + 2 )
3
60. = −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
(k + 1)(k + 2) r
48. x is general term in expansion ________.
2 (a) 7 - 5 2 (b) 1 + 2 (c) 7 + 5 2 (d) none of these
(a) (1+x) – 3 (b) (1 – x ) –3 (c) (1 – x) – 3 (d) None of these 61. Number of terms in expansion of (a + b)n is ------.
1 + 2x (a) n (b) n + 1 (c) n – 1 (d) none of these
49. If ‘x’ is so small its square and higher power be neglected =? 62. Sum of exponents of a and x in every term of (a + x)n is ______:
1− x
(a)0 (b) 1 (c) n (d) none of these
3 3 2
(a) 1 − x (b) 1 + x (c) 1 − x (d) None of these 63. (1 – x)–3 is valid of x is _________________:
2 2 3 (a) greater than 1 (b) less than 1 (c) equal to 1 (d) none of these
50. Number of terms in expansion of (8–2x) – 9 is __. Answer Key
(a) –8 (b) –10 (c)  (d) None of these
( ) + ( ) + ( ) ..... + ( ) = ________.
n n n n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
51. In (1 + x) n , 1 3 5 n −1 d c a c a a d a b b
(a) 2n (b) 2n+1 (c) 2n – 1 (d) None of these 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
52. The method of -------------- was first of all applied to prove the sum of a b c d a b a c c b
1st odd positive integer equals n2:
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(a) Factorial (b) induction (c) deduction (d) None of these
53. Sum of exponents of a and x in every term of (a + x)n is ---------------- . c a d c a d a c c a
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) n (d) None of these 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
54. In equality n2 > n + 3 is true for ----------------- a b a d c a d a b b
(a) for all +ve n (b) n > 3 (c) n > 3 (d) None of these
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
55. In (a + b)50 which term or terms are middle.
(a) T24 , T25 (b) T26 (c) T26 , T27 (d) T24 b d c a d d b b b c

56. ()
When n is negative then n is ------------------.
2
51
c
52
b
53
c
54
c
55
b
56
d
57
b
58
a
59
c
60
c
n(n − 1)(n − 2) n( n − 1) 61 62 63
(a) n – 2 (b) (c) (d) None of these
2! 2! b c b
57. Sum of even co-efficient in expansion of (1 + x)n is -----------.
(a) 2n (b) 2n – 1 (c) 2n+1 (d) None of these
MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
1. The expansion of (1 + 2x)−1 is valid if: n n n n
(a) −1 (b) +1 (c) (d) −2
1 2 2 2 2
(a) |x| < (b) |x| < 1 (c) |x| < 2 (d) |x| = 1
2 14. If n is integer then n2 > n + 3 is true for:
2. The expansion of (1+2x) is valid if: (a) n  3 (b) n  3 (c) n  2 (d) n  1
1 15. n! > 2n-1 is true for ______________.
(a) |x| < 1 (b) |x| < (c) |x| = 1 (d) |x| < 2 (a) n > 1 (b) n  1 (c) n  0 (d) n > 2
2
12 16. General term of the expansion (a + b)n is:
x 2  n n n n
3. The term independent of x in the expansion of  + 2  is: n-r n-r n-r r n r+r n r
2 x  (a)   a b (b)   a b (c)   a b (d)   a b
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
r r r r
4. The terms in the expansion of (1 – x) are:
7 17. The general term in the expansion of (a + x)n is:
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 10 nn-r n n
n-r r n
r-n r n
r-a n
(a)   a x (b)   a x (c)   a x (d)   a x
5. The sum of coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n is: r r r r
(a) 2n−1 (b) 2n+1 (c) 2n−2 (d) 2n 18. If n is odd, then the expansion of (a + x)n has:
6. The expansion of (1+2x)−2 is valid if: (a) Two middle terms (b) 2 middle terms
1 (c) 4 middle terms (d) 0 middle terms
(a) |x| < (b) |x| < 1 (c) |x| < 2 (d) None of these
2 19. If n is even then, (a + x)n has:
7. n n
The inequality 4 > 3 + 2 n−1
is true for integral values of n if (a) two middle terms (b) no middle term
(a) n > 0 (b) n  1 (c) n  2 (d) n  3 n
-1
(c) one middle term (d) middle terms
 1  2
8. The second term in the expansion of  1 + x  is: 20. If n is positive integer, then n! > n2 is true when:
 2 
(a) n  4 (b) n  4 (c) n < 4 (d) n = 2
−x −x x 21. The number of term in the expansion of (a + b) is: 7
(a) (b) 2x (c) (d)
3 2 2 (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
9. The general term of the binomial expansion of (a + x)n, n  N is: 22. n! > n2 is
(a) nCranxr (b) nCrarxr (c) nCr(ax)n − r (d) nCran − r xr (a) n < 1 (b) n < 2 (c) n < 3 (d) n > 4
10. n  N, 5 – 2 is divisible by:
n n 23. The um of odd coefficients in the binomial expansion of (1 + x )n is:
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 (a) 2n−1 (b) 2n+1 (c) 2n (d) 2n−1
11. n
The general term of the expansion of (a + b) is: 24. The inequality 4n > 3n + 4 is true for:
n n n n (a) n = 1 (b) n  2 (c) n = 0 (d) n < 2
n-r n-r n-r r n r+r n r
(a)   a b (b)   a b (c)   a b (d)   a b 25. The number of terms in the expansion of (a + x)n ______________.
r r r r (a) n + 1 (b) n – 1 (c) n (d) 2n
12. The no. of terms is the expansion of (a + b)7 is 26. The sum off all coefficient in the binomial expansion of (1+x)n is:
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 8 (a) 2n−1 (b) 2n+1 (c) 2n (d) 0
13. Middle term of (a + b)n, when n is even is _____________.

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
27. The expansion of (1 + 2x)−1 is valid if: Federal Board Past Years MCQs
1 1 1 1 1) Circular measure of the angle between the hands of a watch at a 4’O clock is
(a) |x|< (b) |x| > (c) |x|  (d) |x|  𝜋
a) 6 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
2𝜋 3𝜋
b) 3 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 c) 4 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
𝜋
d) 3 radians
2 2 2 2
2 𝜋 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
28. The middle term in the expansion of (a + x)12 is: 2) If tan𝜃 = 5 and 0<𝜃< 2 then =_______________.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
(a) 6th term (b) 7th term (c) 8th term th
(d) 5 term
2
29. n! > n is true for integral value of n = __________. 14 26 13
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 a) 3
b) 3
c) 7
d) None of
12 these
x 2 o
3) 1 =____________.
30. In the expansion of  +  , middle term is
2 x
𝜋 180 1
(a) T3 (b) T7 (c) T8 (d) T5 a) 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 b) radian c) radian d) 180 𝜋
180 𝜋 180𝜋
31. In the binomial expansion of (a + b)n, n is called __________. radian
(a) Root (b) Element (c) Index (d) None of these √3
32. a
Cr = ____________ 4) If cos𝜃 − 2 and terminal side of the angle is not in 3rdquadrant then sin𝜃 is
n! n! n! (n − r )! __________.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(n − r )! n !r ! n !(n − r )! (n − 1)! a) − 2
1
b) 2
1
c) 2
√3
d) None of these
5) Cos𝜃<0 and tan 𝜃 < 0 lie in _____________ quadrant.
Answers:
1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 d 6 a a) I b) II c) III d) IV
2 𝜋 2 𝜋 2 𝜋
7 c 8 c 9 d 10 b 11 a 12 d 6) Value of sin ( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) is ___________.
6 3 4
13 b 14 b 15 d 16 b 17 a 18 a
19 c 20 a 21 d 22 d 23 a 24 b 2 3
a) b) c) 3 d) 2
3 2
25 a 26 c 27 d 28 b 29 d 30 b
7) The angles associated with basic angles of the measure𝜃 to a right angle or
31 c 32 c
its multiple are called __________ angles.

a) Supplementary b) Complementary c) Obtuse d) Allied

1
8) 2 sin45o + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 45o=__________.
2

3 1 5
a) b) c) 2 d)
√2 √2 √2
3𝜋
9) The measure of 𝜋 + 𝜃 or − 𝜃 lies in the ________ quadrant.
2
a) I b) II c) III d) IV

CH # 9 (FUNDAMENTAL OF TRIGNOMETRY)
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
2𝜋 a) 1 radian b) 0.5 radian c) 0.01745 rad d) 2.5 rad
10) 3
radians=______________.
22) If tan𝜃> 0 and if sin𝜃< 0, then the terminal arm of angle lies in the quadrant
________.
a) 120o b) 270o c) 190o d) 145o
a) I b) II c) III d) IV
11) The angle associated with angles of measure 𝜃 to a right angle or its
Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 09)
multiple is called________.
a) Acute angle b) Quadrantal angle c) Allied angle d) None of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
these B B A B B D D A C A C
1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
12) + =
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 C D B C C B B D B C C
2
a) 2 b) 0 c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃 d) None of these
13)
19𝜋
=
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
3
a) 30o b) 120o c) 45o d) 60o 1. Which of the following statements is not true:
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
14) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = (a) In trigonometry an angle has an initial ray and a terminal ray.
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
(b) Measure of an angle in trigonometry is not unique.
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 b) 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 d) None of these (c) the measure of an angle in trigonometry may either positive or
15) What is measure of radius of the circle of which a sector has area of negative
𝜋
measure 4 square units against the arc length of measure 2? (d) the measure of an angle in trigonometry can be zero
a)
𝜋
b) 2 c)
𝜋
d) 𝜋 2. Which of the following is the radian measure of an angle whose
2
−13𝜋
4 degree measure is 135.
16) What is the value of sin( )? − 3 −3
−√3 3
6
1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
√ 4 4 4
a) 2
b) 2
c) −2 d) 2
8 3. If a central angle of circle of radius 4 cuts off an arc of length 8, what
17) If tan𝜃 = , terminal arm lies in III, quadrant, then sec𝜃 =
15 is the radian measure of the angle ________.
8 − 17 −17 −15
a) 17
b) 15
c) 8
d) 17
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) none of these
1 1
18) 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 =__________ 4. If an angle is in standard position and the point (-1,0) is point on
terminal side, in what quadrant does terminal side lies __
1 (a) I (b) II (c) III (d) none of these
a) 0 b) 2sec2𝜃 c) 2cos2𝜃 d) 5. If terminal side of  contains point (3,4) then which is not true:
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
4 3 3 5
19) If cot  < 0 and cos  > 0, then the terminal arm of angle lies in the quadrant (a) Sin  = (b) Cos = (c) tan  = (d) Cose =
5 5 4 4
6. Which pair is not Co-terminal?
a) I b) II c) III d) IV
407  3 235 
20) Which angle is quadrantal? (a) 70,794 (b) , (c) , (d) 444o,74o
a) 120o b) 270o c) 60 o
d) 45 o 2 2 2 2
o
21) 1 ≈ ?
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

−1 (a) Allied (b) quadrantal (c)Co-terminal (d) none of these

7. If Cos  = then set of possible values of  is ____________.
2 20. Cot  >0, Cos  <0 than  lies in _____ quadrant:
(a) 60,300 (b) 210,330 (c)120,240o (d) 135,125 (a) I (b) II (c) III (d) IV
21. Which is not true?
8. If tan  = –1 and Cos  >0 then  =____ (a) Sin(–  )=–Sin  (b) tan(–  )= –tan 
 3 5 7 (c) Cosec(–  ) = –Cosec  (d) Cos(–  ) = –Cos 
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
4 4 4 4 22. Sin  = − ,  is not 3 rd quadrant then Cos  = ___________
9. Which is not true: 2
 1 2 (a) 2 (b)
1
(c) −
1
(d) − 2
(a) Sin = (b) Cos45o= (c) tan135o= –1 (d) Cos0o = 0
6 2 2 2 2
10. If x is +ve but less than 90, what is least value of x, for which m2 + 1
Cos(x+30)=0 23. Cosee  = ,  is not in 2nd quadrant, Sec  = _________
2m
(a) –30 (b) 30 (c) 0 (d) 60
11. Radius of circle is 3cm, central angle of an arc whose length is 6 cm (a) 2m (b) 2m (c)
m2 − 1 (d) m + 1
2

is ________ m2 + 1 m2 − 1 m2 + 1 m2 − 1
(a) 1 radian (b) 2 radian (c) 1o (d) none of these 24. In right-angled triangle if  = 45, value of perpendicular is 2,
12. 60 = ___________ Cosec  = _____
(a) 1 (b) 1o (c)1 radian (d) none of these 2 2 2 1
13. Central angle of an arc on a circle of radius r, whose length is equal (a) (b) (c) 2 (d)
2 4 2
to radius:
25. In right-angled triangle if  = 30o, side opposite to 30o is
(a) 1o (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 1 radian
14. If radius of circle and length of arc are measured interm of cm, then ____________ of hypotenuse.
radian measure is __________ (a) double (b) half (c) equal (d) none of these
26. Which is true ___________.
(a) in cm (b) in degree (c) unit less (d) none of these
15. Angle between hands of clock at 3.30 is_______________ 1 1 1
(a) Cos60 = (b) Sin60 = (c) tan 60 = (d) Cot 60 = ½
(a) 60 (b) 75 (c) 85 (d) none of these 2 2 2
16. Area of sector of circle of radius 1 cm, central angle of sector 2  19  
radian is ____. 27. Sin   = _____________
 3 
(a) 4 sq.cm (b) 2 sq.cm (c) 1 sq.cm (d) none of these
17. 0o in radian equal to __________ 1 3 1
(a) (b) (c) − (d) none of these
(a) no relation (b) 0 radian (c)  (d) none of these 2 2 2
18. Angle is said to be in standard position if its vertex lies at__________ 28. Cosee  = _______________
(a) right side of x-axis (b) above origin on y-axis (a) –1 (b) 0 (c)  (d) none of these
(c) on origin (d) none of these
19. Angles 90 , 180 , 270 , and 360 are ___________ angles.
o o o o

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

29. Sec  Cosee  sin  Cos  = _______ 42.

5
radian = _________
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c)  (d) none of these 3
30. (Sec  +tan  )(Sec  – tan  )=______ (a) 200
o
(b) 300
o
(c) 400
o
(d) 500
o

(a) 1 (b) –1 (c)  (d) none of these 43. Radian measure of angle of arc of length 12cm on a circle of radius
31. Sin60 .Cos30 – Cos60o .sin30o = ______ 6cm is _______
(a) Sin 30o (b) Sin 60o (c)sin 90o (d) none of these (a) 72cm (b) 2cm (c) 1/2 cm (d) none of these
32. In radian, 3600 = ?
o
44. Area is sector of circle of radius 2, central angle of sector is .5 radian
(a) 20𝜋 (b) 10 𝜋 (c) 15 𝜋 (d) 18 𝜋 _________
33. Cot  Sin  = ______________. (a) 10 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(a) tan  (b) Cot  (c) Cos  (d) Sin  45. Sin =
2
is not in 1st quadrant then tan = _________
tan x 3
34. = ____________ −4 −3 −2 −1
Sin x (a) (b) (c) (d)
5 5 5 5
(a) Sin x (b) Cos x (c) Sec x (d) Cosee x
46. 5 lies along _________
35. 2 Sin  Cos  = _________ when  = 45
(a) OX (b) OY (c) OY (d) OX
(a) Sin 45 (b) Cos 45 (c) Sin 90 (d) Cos 90
47. Cot Sin = _________
36. If radius of circle is increased by 1, area of circle will be
(a) Cos (b) Sin (c) tan (d) Cot
______________.
Sin x Cosx
(a) r 2 (b) r 2 + 1 (c) r 2 +  (d) (r + 1)
2 48. + = __________
Co sec x sec x
37. If Sin  < 0, Cot  > 0, then  lies in _________ quadrant. (a) Sin2x (b) Cos2x (c) tan2x (d) none of these
(a) I (b) II (c) III (d) IV 49. Tan < 0 and sec > 0, then  lies in _________ quadrant
38. Railway train is running on circular track of radius 500m at the rate (a) I (b) II (c) III (d) IV
of 30 km/h. through what angle will it turn in 10 sec:: 50. (1 – sin2) (1 + tan2) = __________
1 1 1 1 (a) sin2 (b) Cosee2 (c) 1 (d) 0
(a) rad (b) rad (c) rad (d) rad
2 3 5 6 51. Cos(-1980) = __________
39. 15o =_______________: (a) 0 (b) –1 (c) –5 (d) 1
   52.
407 
is co-terminal with _________
(a) radian (b) radian (c) radian (d) none of these 2
8 12 6
3
 (a) 0 (b) /2 (c)  (d)
40. Sec =_______________: 2
2 53. Union of two rays which have common end point is _________
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c)  (d) none of these (a) angle (b) radian (c) degree (d) minute
41. One radian is equal to ___________ 54. A system of measurement in which angle is measured in degree,
o o o o
(a) 52.29 (b) 57.29 (c) 25.29 (d) 61.29 minute and second is called __________
(a) DMS system (b) Circular system

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
(c) Sexagesimal system (d) none of these 68. Cos /3 = ____________
55. A system of measurement in which angle is measured in radian is 3 2 1
called __________system. (a) (b) (c) 3 (d)
2 3 2
(a) Radian (b) Circular (c) Sexagesimal (d) Degree o
69. Cosee 0 =
56. Greek word Goni means __________ (a) 0 (b)  (c) 1 (d) –1
(a) Sides (b) Measurement (c) angles (d) none of these
57. Commonly used measurements for angles are _________ 70. Sin  = __________
(a) One (b) two (b) three (d) four (a) 0 (b) –1 (c) 1 (d) none of these
o 3
58. 𝓵 = length of arc, r = radius of circle,  = 15 , then which is true? 71. Cos
𝓵 𝓵 2
(a) 𝓵 = r (b) 𝑟 = (c) 𝜃 = (d) none of these (a) –1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 
𝜽 𝒓
59. 60 = _________ 19 
o o
72. Sin = ___________
(a) 360 (b) 3600 (c) 3600 (d) 1 3
60. In one hour, the hour hand of clock turns through (a)
1
(b)
3
(c) 0 (d) 1
  2 2
(a) radian (b) = radian (c) /6 radian (d) / radian
12 8 73. In 15 minute, minutes hand of clock turn through
61.  + 2k is coterminal with (a) 360
o
(b) 180
o
(c) 90
o
(d) 60
o

(a)  (b) 2k (c)

2
(d) none of these 74. Angle between hands of clock at 4, 0 clock is
 (a) 180 (b) 120 (c) 60 (d) 30
62. If OP make angle  with OX,  lies in 1st quadrant then point P(x, y) 75. If ℓ and r are in cm, the unit of  is -------------:
on its terminal side has x, y coordinates _________ (a) cm (b) cm2 (c) cm3 (d) none of these
(a) both + ve (b) both – ve (c) one + ve, 2nd – ve (d) 1st –ve, 2nd + ve 76. 1o equal to ------------------- radian.
63. Cot (–) = __________ (a) .175 (b) .0175 (c) 1.75 (d) none of these
(a) Cot (b) –Cot (c) tan (d) –tan 77. 30 = ------------------------------ .
64. Sign of sec 245 is __________
1 1 1
(a) Positive (b) negative (c) cannot find (d) both positive or negative (a)   (b)   (c)   (d) none of these
65. In 30 minute, the minutes hand of clock turn through 4 3 2
(a) 360
o
(b) 180
o
(c) 90
o
(d) 60
o 78. Cos  > 0 , Sin  < 0 then  lies in ------------- quadrant
66. tan /6 = ____________ (a) I (b) II (c) III (d) none of these
1
(a)
1
(b) 3 (c)
2
(d)
3 79. Sin  = − then Cos  = ----------------------- (Here  is in III quad).
3 3 2 2
67. Sec /4 = __________ 1 −1 3
1
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 2 2 2
2

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
80. tan 270o = ---------------------------. 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) ∞ 93. Sin  = − then Cos  = ______ ( is in III quadrant )
2
5
81. Cot = −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− . −1 − 3 −1
2 (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
2 2 2
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) –1 (d) none of these
o
82. tan  Cot  = -------------------------- 94. Area of sector with central angle 30 in a circular region whose
(a) Sin  (b) Cos  (c) Cot  (d) none of these radius is 2
83. Number of radians in semi – circle (a) /2 m2 (b) /3 m2 (c) /6 m2 (d) 2 m2
(a)  (b)  (c) 2 (d) none of these
2 95. Period of Cot8x is ___________
84. –1035o is conterminal with ----------------- (a) 8 (b) /8 (c) 2 (d) 4
(a) 315o (b) 225o (c) 135o (d) 45o 96. Domain of Cosecx is __________
85. Sec (– 45o )= ------------------------- . (a) R – n (b) R – 2n (c) R – (2n + 1) /2 (d) R – n/2
(a) 2 (b) − 2 (c) 1 (d) – 1 97. Cos2 2 + Sin2 2 = ___________
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) -1
Value of Sin2  + Cos2  = ------------------
1 1
86. 98. + = _________
4 4 1 + Sin  1 −Sin 
1 1 (a) Sec (b) Sec2 (c) 2 Sec2 (d) 2 Cosec2
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) none of these
2 2 99.
o
2 Sin45 +
1
Cosec 45 = __________
87. If Cot > 0, Sin < 0 then  lies in ____ quadrant: 2
(a) I (b) II (c) III (d) IV 3 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
88. tan 3 = ________________ 2 2 2
2 100. Cos + tan sin = __________
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) – 1 (d) none of these (a) Cos (b) Sec (c) Sin (d) Cosec
89. Sin  + Sin2  + tan 2 
2
= _____ 101. 2 Cos  – 1 = __________
2
6 3 4
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these (a) Sin2 (b) 1 – Sin2 (c) 1 – 2Sin2 (d) 2 Sin2 – 1
13 
90. 13 is Co-terminal with ________________: 102.
3
is co-terminal with ________
2
(a)  (b) 3 
5
2 2
(c)  (d) none of these (a) /3 (b) /6 (c) 2/3 (d)
6
91. If length of arc  and radius of circle r are in m then unit of  is ____    
103. Sin 2 : Sin 2 : Sin 2 : Sin 2 = ________
(a) m (b) m2 (c) m3 (d) none of these 6 4 3 2
92. Number of radians in a circle is ____________: (a) 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 (b) 4 : 2 : 3 : 1 (c) 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 1 : 3 : 2 : 4
(a)  (b) 2  (c) 3  (d) none of these

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104. tan = −
1
 is not in 4th quadrant then Cos = 2. If tan  > 0 and sin  > 0 then, the terminal side lies in:
2 (a) I quadrant (b) II quadrant (c) III quadrant (d) IV quadrant
2 −2 1 1 3. 1 + cot2 = :
(a) (b) (c) (d) −
5 5 5 5 1 1
(a) sec2 (b) (c) tan2 (d)
sin 2  sec 2 
Answer Key )Ch:09) 4. (1 – sin2) (1 + tan2) =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (a) −1 (b) cos2 (c) sec2 (d) 1
b b b d c b c d d d 5. cot  – cosec  is equal to:
2 2

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a) −1 (b) 0 (c) 0 (d) 2

b b d c b c b c b c 6. With usual notation 𝓵 equal to:
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 (a) r (b)  (c) r (d) None of these
d b d c b b c a a 7. In one hour, the hour hand of a clock turns through an angle:
   
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 (a) (b) (c) (d)
a b c c c d c d b c 8 6 4 2
π π
2 
π
 + sin  3  + tan   is______.
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 8. Value of sin2  2

b b d a c c a d d c 6 4
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 2 3
(a) (b) (c) 3 (d) 2
b d a c b c b d c c 3 2
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 9. The sum of all the angles of the triangle is:
a a b b b a c d b a (a) 1 (b) II (c) III (d) IV
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
c b c b d b c d b d (a) 360o (b) 270o (c) 180o (d) 90o
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
2π
10. radians equals:
b d b d a c c d b a 3
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 (a) 120o (b) 15o0 (c) 27o (d) 190o
11. 1' =
d b b b b a b c c b
(a) 60o (b) 60" (c) 3600" (d) 3600o
101 102 103 104
c a c b 12. Area of a sector of circular region of radius r equals:
1 2 1 2
MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS (a) r2 (b)
2
r (c) 2r2 (d)
3
r 

1. sin (−) = 13. cos  < 0 and tan  < 0 lie in ________ quadrant.
(a) sin  (b) −sin (c) cos (d) cos(−) (a) 1st (b) 2nd (c) 3rd (d) 4th

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
14. Angle of 30 degree is equal to:
π π π π
CH # 10 (TRIGNOMETRIC IDENTITIES)
(a) radian (b) radian (c) radian (d) radian Federal Board Past Years MCQs
3 30 6 4
1) The angles 90° ± 𝜃, 180° ± 𝜃, 270° ± 𝜃, 360° ± 𝜃 are the _______ angles.
15. 120o = ________
a) Composite b) Half c) Quadrantal d) Allied
5π 2π 3π π 2) A reference angle 𝜃 is always ______________.
(a) rad (b) rad (c) rad (d) rad 𝜋 𝜋
6 3 4 3 a) 0<𝜃 < 2 b) 2 < 𝜃 < 𝜋 c) 0<𝜃 < 𝜋 d) None of these
5π 𝜋 𝜋
16. rad = : 3) sin(𝜃 + 6 ) + cos(𝜃 + 3 ) = _______________
4
a) Cos𝜃 b) sin𝜃 c) sec𝜃 d) cosec𝜃
(a) 360o (b) 335o (c) 270o (d) 225o
4) sin(𝑎 + 𝛽) − sin(𝑎 − 𝛽) = __________________
17. If tan  > 0, sin  < 0, the terminal arm of angle lies in:
a) 2cos𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 b) 2sin𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 c) 2cos𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 d) – 2sin𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
(a) I quadrant (b) II quadrant (c) III quadrant (d) IV quadrant 5) If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are the angles of a triangle than tan(𝛼 + 𝛽)+tan𝛾=__________
18. If sin  > 0 and cot > 0 then in which quadrant the terminal arm of angle “” a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) None of these
lies: 6) sin (−𝛽)=______________.
(a) I quad (b) II quad (c) III quad (d) IV quad a) sin𝛽 b) – sin𝛽 c) cos𝛽 d) cos(–𝛽)
19. A right triangle in which one angle = : 𝑐𝑜𝑠11°+𝑠𝑖𝑛11°
7) =_____________.
(a) 45o (b) 90 o (c) 270 o (d) 360o 𝑐𝑜𝑠11°−𝑠𝑖𝑛11°
20. All trigonometric functions are positive in quadrant ________. a) Tan11° b) cot11° c) tan56° d) cot56°
8) All trigonometric functions are positive in quadrant_____________.
(a) I (b) II (c) III (d) IV
a) I b) II c) III d)IV
21. sin  + cos  equals:
2 2
9) tan(2𝜋 + 𝜃)=
(a) −1 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 0 1 1
a) cot𝜃 b) – cot 𝜃 c) 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 d) – 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
1
22. rotation anti-clock wise equals: 10) cos3𝑎=
4 3𝑎 3𝑎
(a) 45o (b) 90 o (c) 180o (d) 360o a) 4sin3𝑎 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 b) 2cos 2 sin 2
3𝑎 3𝑎
23. An angle is said to be +ve if the rotation is: c) cos2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 d) None of these
2 2
(a) Clockwise (b) Anticlockwise (c) Radian (d) Degree 3𝜋
11) tan( 2 − 𝜃)=
24. Sin (− ) = __________ 1
(a) sin  (b) cos  (c) –cos  (d) – sin  a) Tan𝜃 b) – 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 c) 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝜃 d) – Tan𝜃
Answers: 12) Sin(𝜋 + 𝜃)=
−1
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 d 5 a 6 c a) – cos𝜃 b) sin𝜃 c) cos 𝜃 d)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
7 b 8 d 9 c 10 a 11 b 12 b 13) Cos2𝑎=
𝑎 𝑎
13 b 14 c 15 b 16 d 17 c 18 a a) 2sin2𝑎 − 1 b) 2cos2𝑎 − 1 c) 2cos 𝑠𝑖𝑛 d) None of these
2 2
19 b 20 a 21 b 22 b 23 b 24 d 14) Sin3𝑎=
3𝑎 3𝑎
a) 2sin 2 cos 2 b) 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 c) 4cos3𝑎 − 3 cos 𝑎 d) sin2𝑎 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑎

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
5. The angle associated with basic angles of measure  to a right angle or
15) Cos 22𝜃 = its multiple are called _________
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃
a) 4cos3𝜃- 3cos𝜃 b) c) 4cos2𝜃sin2𝜃 d) cos2𝜃 - sin2𝜃 (a) Co-ratios (b) allied angles (c) acute angle (d) none of these
2
3𝜋 6. If  is add to or subtracted from odd multiple of right angle, the
16) cos( − 𝜃) =
2 trigonometric ratios change into _________
𝜋
a) – cos𝜃 b) cos𝜃 c) sin𝜃 d) cos( 2 + 𝜃) (a) co-ratios (b) allied angles (c) a cute angles (d) none of these
17) The angles: 90° ± 𝜃, 180° ± 𝜃, 270° ± 𝜃, 360° ± 𝜃 are called 7. Cos (/2 - ) = _________
a) Obtuse angles b) Supplementary angles (a) Cos (b) Sin (c) -Cos (d) -Sin
c) Allied angles d) Acute angles 8. Cos(/2 + ) = _________
18) What is the value of cosec2100o – cot2100o? (a) Cos (b) Sin (c) -Cos (d) -Sin
a) 1 b) – 1 c) 0 d) 2 Sin ( + )
9. =?
 3  Cos  Cos 
19) tan  −   =? (a) tan + tan (b) tan - tan (c) sin + sin (d) Cos + Cos
 2 
10. If ,  and  are angles of triangle then Sin ( + ) = __________
a) – cot  b) tan  c) – tan  d) cot 
(a) Sin (b) –Sin (c) Cos (d) –Cos
20) Sin3𝛼= ?
 
(a) 4sin𝛼 –3sin3 𝛼 b) 4cos3𝛼– 3cos 𝛼 11. Sin  +   = __________
(c) 3cos3𝛼– 4cos 𝛼 d) 3sin𝛼 –4sin3 𝛼 2 
(a) Sin (b) Cos (c) –Sin (d) –Cos
Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 10) 12. Sin Cos - Cos Sin = __________
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (a) Cos ( + ) (b) Cos (– ) (c) Sin (– ) (d) Sin ( + )
D A A A A B C A C C C 13. Cos (2 – ) = __________
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a) Cos (b) Sin (c) –Cos (d) –Sin
o
D B A B D C A D D 14. Cos 315 = __________
1 1
(a) (b) − (c) 2 (d) − 2
2 2
MULTIPULE CHOICE QUESTIONS 15. If  is added to or subtracted from even multiple of /2 the
1. Distance between points (6, 7) and (9, 11) is ___________ trigonometric ratios __________
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) none of these (a) Changes into co-rations (b) Shall remain the same
(c) Converted into its reciprocals (d) None of these
2. Distance between (a , b) and (a + c, b) is _________
(a) a (b) b (c) 0 (d) c  3 
16. Sin  +   = __________
3. Cos Cos + Sin Sin = _________  2 
(a) Cos(– ) (b) Cos ( + ) (c) Sin (– ) (d) Sin ( + ) (a) Sin (b) Cos (c) –Sin (d) –Cos
4. If  is in 1st quadrant then 2 -  lies in _________ quadrant 17. Cot (-855o) = __________
(a) I (b) II (c) III (d) IV 1
(a) 1 (b) –1 (b) (d) none of these
2
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Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19
Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
18. Cos 728o = __________ 3
(a) /3 (b) (c) –/2 (d) 2/3
(a) Cos8o (b) Sin8o (c) 1 (d) 0 2
19. Sin ( + ) . Sin ( - ) = __________
(a) Cos2 – Sin2 (b) Sin2 – Cos2 (c) Cos2 – Cos2 (d) None of these 34. Cos ( + ) + Cos (– ) = __________
20. tan (45o + A) . tan (45o – A) = __________ (a) Sin Sin (b) 2Sin Sin (c) Cos Cos (d) 2Cos Cos
(a) 0 (b)1 (c) –1 (d) None of these 35. Sin P– Sin Q=?
21. Cos ( + ). Cos ( - ) = ___________ P+Q P−Q P−Q P+Q
(a) 2Sin Cos (b) 2Sin Cos
(a)Cos2 – Sin2 (b) Cos2 – Cos2 (c) Sin2 – Sin2 (d) None of these 2 2 2 2
22. 90 + , 180 + , 270 +  and 360 +  are called
o o o
P−Q P+Q P−Q P+Q
(a) quadrantal angles (b) allied angles (c) co–angles (d) none of these (c) 2Sin Sin (d) 2Cos Cos
2 2 2 2
23. 1 – 2Sin2 = ___________
36. Sin ( + ) – Sin ( - )=?
(a) Sin2 (b) Cos2 (c) Cos2 (d) none of these
2 tan  (a) 2Sin Cos (b) 2Cos Sin (c) 2Sin Sin (d) 2Cos Cos
24. = __________ 37. CosP + CosQ
1 − tan 2 
P−Q P+Q P+Q P−Q
(a) Sin2 (b) Cos2 (c) tan2 (d) cot2 (a) 2Cos Sin (b) 2Cos Cos
1 − Cos  2 2 2 2
25. P+Q P −Q P−Q P+Q
2 (c) 2Sin Sin (d) 2Sin Cos
(a) Cos2 /2 (b) Sin2 /2 (c) tan2 /2 (d) none of these 2 2 2 2
26. Which is not true 38. Cos 320o is equal to __________
o o o o
(a)Sin  = –1/5 (b) Cos = 1 (c) tan = 25 (d) see  =
1 (a) Cos 45 (b) Cos 30 (c) –Cos 40 (d) Cos 40
2 Sin 3x − Sinx
27. 4 Cos3 - 3 Cos 39. = ____________
Cos 2 x − Sin 2 x
(a) Sin3 (b) Cos3 (c) tan3 (d) none of these (a) Sinx (b) 2Sinx (c) Sin2x (d) Cos2x
28. 3 Sin - 4Sin = ___________
2
o o
(a) Sin3 (b) Cos3 (c) tan3 (d) none of these 40. Sin ( – 75 ) = – C os75 then  is _______
o o o o
29. 2Cos2 /2 = ____________ (a) 90 (b) 180 (c) 270 (d) 360
(a) 1 – Cos (b 1 + Cos (c) – 1 – Cos (d)–1+Cos2 
41. Cos ( − ) = :
30. When Sin – Cos is converted in form r Sin ( + ) then r and  are ___ 2
(a) 2 , 60 o (b) − 2 , 255 o (c) 2 , 315 o (d) 2 , − 135 o (a) Cos (b) Sin (c) −Sin (d) −Cos
31. 2 Sin Cos = _____________ 42. Sin. (2 − ) = ____________
(a) Sin ( + ) + Sin (– ) (b) Sin ( + ) – Sin (– ) (a) Cos (b) Sin (c) −Sin (d) −Cos
(c) Cos ( + ) + Cos (– ) (d) Cos ( + ) – Cos (– ) 43. If ,  and  are angle of triangle then Cos(  +  ) = _____________
32. Cos (– ) – Cos ( + ) = __________ (a) Sin  (b) –Sin  (c) Cos  (d) –Cos 
(a) Sin Sin (b) 2Sin Sin (c) Cos Cos (d) 2Cos Cos
33. tan ( - 30o) = Cot30o then  is __________
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
44. If ,  and  are angles of triangle then tan(  +  )= _________. (a) tan2  (b) Cot2  (c) Sec2  (d) none of these
(a) tan  (b) –tan  (c) Cot  (d) –Cot  Cos3 Sin3
57. + = _________
45. Tan(270-  ) = ___________ Cos Sin
(a) tan  (b) Cot  (c) −tan  (d) −Cot  (a) 4Sin2  (b) 4Cos2  (c) 4tan2  (d) 4Cot2 
 3 Sin3 Cos3
46. tan ( + ) + tan( + ) = __________. 58. + = _________
4 4 Cos Sin
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) none of these (a) 2Sin2  (b) 2Cos2  (c) 2tan2  (d) 2Cot2 
Cot  Cot  − 1 59. Sin( + ) + Sin( − )
47. = ___________.
Cot  + Cot  (a) 2CosSin (b) 2CosCos (c) 2SinC os  (d) 2SinSin
(a) Cot( + ) (b) Cot( − ) (c) tan( + ) (d) 60. Cos( + ) + Cos( − ) = __________
tan( − ) (a) 2CosSin (b) 2CosCos (c) 2SinC os  (d) 2SinSin
48. (tan  + tan ) Cos Cos P+Q P−Q
61. 2Cos Sin
(a) Sin( − ) (b) Sin( + ) (c) Cos( + ) (d) Cos( − ) 2 2
49. (Cot + Cot)Sin Sin (a) Sin P + Sin Q (b) Sin P-Sin Q (c) Cos P – Cos Q (d) Cos P + Cos Q
(a) Sin( + ) (b) Sin( − ) (c) Cos( + ) (d) Cos( − )
P+Q P−Q
62. −2Sin Sin = _________
50. Cot  = tan15o then  = ________ 2 2
(a) 65o (b) 75o (c) 15o (d) –15o (a) Sin P + Sin Q (b) Sin P-Sin Q (c) Cos P – Cos Q (d) Cos P + Cos Q
51. Sin2 = ___________ Sin3 x − Sinx
63. = _________
(a) 1–Cos 2 (b) 2Sin  Cos  (c) 1–sin 2 (d) none of these Cosx - Cos3x
52. Sin 3  = _________________ (a) Sin 2x (b) Cos 2x (c) tan 2x (d) Cot 2x
(a) 3Sin  – 4Cos3  (b) 3Sin  – 4Sin3       
64. 2Sin  −   Sin  +   = _______
(c) 3Cos  – 4Sin 
3 (d) 3Cos  –4Cos3  4  4 
53. 1+Cos2  = ____________ (a) Sin 2  (b) Cos 2  (c) tan 2  (d) Cot 2 
(a) 2Sin2  (b) 2Cos2  (c) −2Sin2  (d) –2Cos2  65. Cos20o+Cos100o+Cos140o
54. 1-Cos2  = ______________. (a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) none of these
(a) 2Sin2  (b) 2Cos2  (c) −2Sin2  (d) –2Cos2  66. Sin5x + Sin7x = _____________
12 (a) 2Cos6x Sinx (b) 2Sin6x Cosx (c) 2Sin6x Sinx (d) none of these
55. Sin = then Cot  =__________. Sin 4 Cos 4
13 67. − = −−−−−−−−
13 5 12 12 Sec Cosee
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) Cos 3 α (b) Sin 3 α (c) tan 3 α (d) none of these
12 12 13 5
1 68. If r Cos  = 3 , and r Sin  = 4 then r = -------------
56. ( Cot − tan  ) = _____________ . (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4
2
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

Sin 2
69. = −−−−−−−− 71 72 73 74
1 − Cos 2 b b b c
(a) Cot 2 α (b) tan 2 α (c) Cot α (d) tan α
70. Cos (180 – ) = ------------------------- MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS
(a) Cos  (b) - Cos  (c) Sin  (d) – Sin 
1. tan 2 = ?
71. Sin (α + β) – Sin (α – β) = --------------------- 2 tan  tan  2 tan  1 − tan 2 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) 2 Sin α Cos β (b) 2 Cos α Sin β (c) 2 Cos α Cos β (d) none of these 1 + tan 2  1 − tan 2  1 − tan 2  1 + tan 2 
P+Q P −Q 2. If q = 150o, then its reference angle is:
72. 2 Cos Cos = −−−−−− (a) 15o (b) 30o (c) 45o (d) 60o
2 2
(a) Sin P + Sin Q (b) Cos P + Cos Q 3. 4 cos  – 3 cos  =
3

(c) Sin P – Sin Q (d) Cos P – Cos Q (a) sin 3 (b) cos 3 (c) cos 2 (d) sin 2
73. Sin (– 780) = ----------------------- 4. cos ( − ) = ________
3 − 3 1 −1 (a) cos  (b) −cos  (c) sin  (d) −sin 
(a) (b) (c) (d)  3π 
2 2 2 2 5. cos  + θ  equals:
 3   2 
74. Sin  −  = − − − − − − − (a) cos  (b) −cos  (c) −sin  (d) sin 
 2 
6. sin  =
(a) Cos  (b) – Cos  (c) Sin  (d) none of these
   
Answer Key (Ch:10) (a) 2 sin cos (b) sin cos
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
   
c d a d b a b D a b (c) 2 sin + cos (d) sin + cos
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 2 2 2
b c a a b d b A c b 7. The angles associated with basic angles of the measure  a right angle or its
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 multiple are called ________.
a b b c b d b A b c (a) Supplementary (b) Complementary (c) Obtuse (d) Allied
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 8. Sin (2 − )
a b b d b b b D b b (a) sin  (b) sin  (c) cos  (d) tan 
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50  π  π
b c b C b c a b a b 9. sin  θ +  + cos  θ +  = ________.
 6  3
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
(a) cos  (b) sin  (c) sec  (d) cosec 
b b b a b b b d c b
10. sin 2 is equal to:
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
b c d b c b b b c b 2 tan  2 tan  1 − tan 2  1 + tan 2 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 − tan 2  1 − tan 2  1 + tan 2  1 − tan 2 
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
cos ( − ) =:
11.
(a) sin  (b) −sin  (c) cos  (d) −cos 
CH # 11
π  (TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS)
12. tan  - θ  =
2  Federal Board Past Years MCQs
𝑥
(a) tan  (b) −tan (c) cot  (d) −cot  1) The period of 3 cos5 is ___________.
13. Sin (−300o) = a) 5 𝜋 b) 2 𝜋 c) 10 𝜋 d) 6 𝜋
𝑥
3 3 2 2) The period of 5 cos is ___________.
3
(a) − (b) (c) (d) 0 5
2 2 3 a) 3 𝜋 b) 2 𝜋 c) 6 𝜋 d) 𝜋
2
𝑥
14. Cos2  = _________ 3) The period of trigonometric function 3cos is____________.
5
1 + cos  1 + cos 2 1 − cos 2 cos 2 − 1 a) 2𝜋 b) 10 𝜋 c) 5𝜋 d) None of these
(a) (b) (c) (d) 𝑥
2 2 2 2 4) The period of tan 3 is _____________.
o
cos11 + sin11 o
a) 2𝜋 b) 𝜋 c) 3𝜋 d) 4𝜋
15. = _______. 5) Sine is a periodic function and its period is___________.
cos11o - sin11o 𝜋
(a) tan 11o (b) cot 11o (c) tan 56o (d) cot 56o a) 𝜋 b) c) 2 𝜋 d) None of these
2
𝑥
16. sin 5 + sin 3  is equal to 6) Period of 3 cos5is:
(a) 2 cos 2 sin  (b) −2 cos 4 sin  (c) −2 cos 4 cos  (d) 2 cos 4 sin  a) 30 𝜋 b) 2 𝜋 c) 10 𝜋 d) 6 𝜋
17. The value of cos 315o is: 7) Period of sec 9x=
1 2𝜋
3 1 a) 2 𝜋 b) 9𝜋 c) 18 𝜋 d) 9
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 2 8) The range of the function 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 is :
18. If    are the angles of a triangle than tan ( + ) + tan  = _______. a) −1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1 b) 𝑦 ≤ −1𝑜𝑟 𝑦 ≥ 1 c) ℝ d) ℝ{𝑛𝜋: 𝑛 ∈ 𝕫}
3𝑥
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) None of these 9) What is the primary period of tan( )?
2
19. tan (270 + ) is equal:
o
a) 3
2𝜋
b) 2
𝜋
c)
3𝜋
d) 𝜋
2
(a) cot  (b) tan  (c) –cot  (d) –tan  10) The period of 3sin3x is ___________.
20. If sin 2 = 1 then value of  is: 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
a) 6 𝜋 b)3 c) 2 d) 3
(a) 30o (b) 45o (c) 60o (d) 90o
11) The range of the function 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 is :
Answers: a) R – b) R c) [–1, 1 d) R+

1 c 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 C 6 a Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 11)

7 d 8 9 a 10 b 11 B 12 c 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
13 a 14 b 15 c 16 d 17 D 18 a C C B C C C D C A D B
19 c 20 b

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
(a) 0 (b)  (c) 2  (d) none of these
MULTIPULE CHOICE QUESTIONS 16. Period of Sec x
1. Domain of sine function (a) π (b) 2π (c) 3π (d) none of these
(a) Set of Integers (b) Real numbers (c) [–1, 1] (d) none of these 17. Period of tan x
2. Graph of trigonometric functions are _______ (a) π (b) 2π (c) 3π (d) none of these
(a) Straight curves (b) Smooth curve (c)Zig-zag curve (d) None of these x
18. Period of Cos
3. Graph of trigonometric function are ________ 3
(a) Continuous (b) may be continuous or discontinuous (a) 2 π (b) 4 π (c) 6 π (d) 8 π
(c) Discontinuous (d) none of these 19. Period of Cot 2x
4. Dash lines in graphs of tanx, Cotx are __________ of graph  3
(a) Breaking lines (b) Asymptotes (c) Ordinary lines (d) None of these
(a) 2 (b)  (c) 2 (d) 4 
5. Range of Cosx is
(a) [– ,] (b) [–1, 1] (c)[0, 2] (d) none of these

20. Period of Cosec
6. Period of Cosee 10x is ________ 2
 (a) π (b) 2 π (c) 3 π (d) 4 π
(a) /5 (b) (c) 10 (d) 5
10 21. −  x  , x  n, n  Z is domain of_____________
7. Range of tanx (a) Sin x (b) Cos x (c) tan x (d) Cot x
(a) [– , ] (b) [–1, 1] (c) [0, 2] (d) [0, 1] 22. y > 1 or y < -1 is Range of
8. Period of tan
x
____________ (a) Sin x (b) Cos x (c) Cot x (d) Sec x
3 23. R − x / x = k, k  Z is domain of ______________
(a)  (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) /3
(a) Sin x (b) Cos x (c) Sec x (d) Cosee x
9. Domain of Cotx
n
24. Behaviour of trigonometric functions ______________
(a) R (b) R – n (c) R – (d) R – (2n + 1)  2 (a) zig zag (b) periodicity (c) Range less (d) none of these
2
25. From graph of trigonometric functions, we can check ___________
10. Period of 2Cosx
(a) periods (b) domain and Range (c) values (d) None
(a) 2 (b) /2 (c)  (d) /4
26. Range of Cos x = ____________
11. Range of Secx = ___________
(a) R – (–1, 1) (b) R – [–1, 1] (b) R (d) [–1, 1] (a) (−1,1) (b) [−1,1] (c) [0,1] (d) [−1,0]
x 27. Range of Cot x = ________________
12. Period of tan
9
is _________ (a) (−1,1) (b) (−  ,  ) (c) (0,  ) (d) None
(a) 2 (b)  (c) 9 (d) 18 28. Period of Cos function
13. Area of shaded portion (a)  (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16 29. Period of Cot x = --------------------------
14. Range of tan x 2
(a) (–1,1) (b) (0,  ) (c) set of real number (d) none of these (a)  (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these
15. Period of Sin x
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

 1  x
30. Sec  Sin ( )  = − − − − − − − − − −
−1 3. Period of tan is:
2  3
 
1 3 (a)  (b) (c) (d) 3
2 3
2
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) (d) none of these 4. Period of cot 8x is:
3  
(a) 8 (b) (c) (d) 
31. Period of tan 4x = ------------------------------------ 4 8
 
(a) (b) (c) 4 (d) none of these 5. The period of cos
x
is
4 5
32. Sin (  + ) = _____________. 2 5
(a) Sinθ (b) –Sinθ (c) Cosθ (d) –Cosθ (a) 10 (b) (c) 2 (d)
5 2
6. The domain of the principal sine function is:
Answer Key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10       3 
 0, 2   − 2 , 2   0, 2 
b b a b b b a c b a (a) (b) (c) (d) 0, 2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
7. Period of tan function is:
a c a c c b a c a d
 
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 −
d d d b b b b b c b (a)  (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2
31
x
8. The period of trigonometric function 3 cos is ________.
b 5
(a) 2 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) None of these
MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS 9. Period of sin
x
functions is:
5
x 
1. Period of cos is: (a) 2 (b) (c) 10 (d) 5
3 5
2 10. Rage of tan x is __________.
(a)  (b) 3 (c) (d) 6
3 (a) − < y <  (b) − < y < 0 (c)  < y <  (d)  < y < 2
2. The range of cot x is: x
11. The period of 3 sin is:
  3
(a) R (b) [-1,1] (c) R – {x|xn} (d) R −  x  (2n + 1) 
 2 (a)  (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 6

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
12. Domain of sin x is:
(a) R (b) [−1,1] (c) R − n (d) R – 2n
CH # 12(APPLICATIONS OF TRIGNOMETRY)
13. Period of sin 3x is: Federal Board Past Years MCQs
2 3 1) The in – radius r of a triangle is given by ____________.
(a) 2 (b) (c) (d) 3 ∆ 𝑠
3 2 a) 8s∆ b) 𝑠 c) ∆ d) None of these
x 2) The in – radius r of a triangle is given by _____________.
14. The period of tan is: a) 𝑠
∆ 𝑎𝑏𝑐
b) 4∆
𝑐
c) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑟
1
d) 2 𝑏𝑐 sin 𝐴
3
(a)  (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None of these 3) In a triangle ABC, the measures of the three sides opposite to three angles
15. Sine is a periodic function and its period is __________ are denoted by:_________.
 a) 1, 2, 3 b) A, B, C c) 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 d) a, b, c
(a)  (b) (c) 2 (d) None of these 4) r.r1.r2.r3=____________.
2 a) S b) s – a c) ∆ d) ∆2
x 5) In an triangle ABC r1r2r3=______________.
16. Period of sin is:
3 a) rs2 b) s2 c) ∆2 d) r∆2
2 6) Circumcentre of circle is the point of intersection of the _____________.
(a)  (b) 3 (c) (d) 6 a) Perpendicular b) Right bisectors
3
c) Bisector of angles d) Bisector of sides
x 7) In triangle ABC, if vertex A is at origin then the law of cosine is _______.
17. Period of cos equals.
2 a) a2=b2+c2+2bc cos𝛼 b) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑏𝑐 cos 𝛼
(a)  (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6 2 2 2
c) 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑐 − 2𝑎𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 d) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
18. The period of cos x is _______ 𝑏2 +𝑐 2 −𝑎2
8) =____________
 2𝑏𝑐
(a)  (b) (c) 3 (d) 2 a) Cos𝛼 b) cos𝛽 c) cos𝛾 d) sin 𝛼
2 9) An 8 m high tree has the shadow 8 m in length. The angle of elevation of
19. Range of cos x is the sun at that moment is __________.
(a) [−1,1] (b) (0, ) (c) (−, 0) (d) (−, ) a) 45o b) 60o c) 15o d) None of these
𝑎
20. Period of cosce  is: 10) sin2 =
(a) 0 (b)  (c) 2 (d) 4 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 (𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐)
a) 2
b) 2
c) 2
d) √ 𝑏𝑐
Answers: 11) If ABC is an equilateral triangle, then with the usual notations?
1 d 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b
a) 3r=r1+r2+r3 b) 3r=r1r2r3 c) r1r2r=r3 d) r3=3r1r2r3
7 a 8 b 9 c 10 a 11 d 12 a o
12) If one acute angle of a right angle triangle is 35 , then the other acute angle
13 b 14 c 15 c 16 d 17 c 18 d is of measure?
a) 145o b) 65o c) 45o d) 55o
19 a 20 c

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13) The Circle passing through the vertices of the triangle is called 7. Vertical pole is 1 m high and length of its shadow is 3 m what is
angle of elevation of sun ___.
a) Unit Circle b) Circum Circle c) In Circle d) Escribed Circle
14) Radius of inscribed circle is (a) 30o (b) 60o (c) 45o (d) none of these
8. A ladder leaning against vertical wall makes on angle 30o with the
∆ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑆 ∆ wall, it foot in 2 m, from the wall length of ladder is:
a) r = b) r = c) r = d) r =
𝑆 4∆ ∆ 𝑆−𝑎 (a) 2 m (b) 4 m (c) 6 m (d) none of these
9. Using law of cosine c +a –2ac Cos  = _____.
2 2
Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 12)
(a) a2 (b) b2 (c) c2 (d) none of these
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 10. A triangle whose one angle is not 90 is called :
o
B A D D A D C A A D A
(a) Right-angled (b) Oblique triangle (c) Isoceles (d) none of these
12 13 14
D C A
11. If in ABC, If  = 90 , law of cosines reduces to ____________.
(a) Pythagorus theorem (b) Law of Sines
(c)Law of tangent (d) None of these
MULTIPULE CHOICE QUESTIONS 12. Using law of Cosine, a2+b2-c2 = ______
1. A triangle has __________ elements: (a) 2ab Cos (b) 2bc Cos (c) 2ac Cos (d) none of these
(a) three sides (b) three angles (c) six (d) three a Sin 
13. = ________ u sin g law of Sines
2. Any three elements out of which at least _________ are given, triangle Sin 
can be solved: (a) a (b) b (c) c (d) none of these
(a) One angle (b) One side (c) one angle and one side (d) None Sin 
3. In any right-angled triangle, a = 4 cm, b = 4 cm then angle  = _____. 14. = ________ u sin g law of Sines
Sin 
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 90
c c b
4. In right angled triangle if  = 30 then  = ______ (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
(a) 30 (b) 45o (c) 60 (d) 90 b a c
(s − b)(s − c)
5. If OA = Horizontal line, Observer’s Eye is at O. for looking point B 15. = ___________
above horizontal line, angle <AOB is _______ bc
(a) angle of elevation (b) angle of depression   
(a) Sin 2 (b) Sin 2 (c) Sin 2 (d) none of these
(c) angle of inclination (d) incident angle 2 2 2
6. If OA = Horizontal line, observer’s Eye is at O. for angle looking point (s − a)(s − b)
16. = ___________
c below the horizontal line angle <AOC is ____________. ab
(a) angle of elevation (b) angle of depression   
(c) angle of inclination (d) incident angle (a) Sin 2 (b) Sin 2 (c) Sin 2 (d) none of these
2 2 2

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

S(s − b) (a) circumcentre (b) in-centre (c)ex-center (d) none of these

17. = ___________ 26. Circum radius of triangle R = ________
ac
   abc 4 a
(a) Cos 2 (b) Cos 2 (c) C os 2 (d) none of these (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
2 2 2 4 abc 2Sin
(s − c)(s − a)
18. = ___________ 28. In radius of triangle __________.
s(s − b)
 s 
   (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
(a) tan 2 (b) tan 2 (c) tan (d) none of these  s−a
2
s
2 2 2 29. Radius of e-circle opposite to side BC = ______________.
S(s − c)   s−a
19. = ___________ (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
ab s−a s 
   30. r r1 r2 r3 = ____________
(a) Cos 2 (b) Cos 2 (c) C os 2 (d) none of these
2 2 2 (a)  (b)  2 (c)  3 (d) none of these
(s − b)(s − c) 31. r1 + r2 + r3 – r = _____________
20. = _____________ .
S(s − a) (a) R (b) 2 R (c) 3 R (d) 4 R
   32. For Equilateral triangle r : R : r1
(a) tan 2 (b) tan 2 (c) tan 2 (d) none of these (a) 1:3:2 (b) 3:2:1 (c) 1:2:3 (d) none of these
2 2 2 1 1 1
21. Which is area of triangle: 33. + + = ________
1 1 1 r1 r2 r3
(a) ab Sin  (b) ab Sin  (c) ab Sin  (d) none of these 1 1
2 2 2 (a) r (b) (c) r1 (d)
22. Area of triangle is _______________. r r1
a 2SinSin 1 
(a) S(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) (b) (c) bcSin  (d) all of these 34. S tan = ____________
2Sin 2 2
23. The point of intersection of the right-bisectors of the sides of triang (a) r1 (b) r2 (c) r3 (d) r
27. Circum Radius of triangle R = ______. 35. If a = 2, b = 2, c = 2 then r = ________.
a b c 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) all of these (a) 3 (b) (c) 3 (d) none of these
2Sin 2Sin 2Sin 3
le is called: 36. For oblique triangle  = 60,  = 15, then  = ____
(a) circumcentre (b) in-centre (c)ex-center (d) none of these (a) 90 (b) 105 (c) 135 (d) none of these
24. Point where internal bisector of one and external bisectors of other
two angles intersect is called ________________.
(a) circumcenter (b) in-center (c)ex-center (d) none of these
25. Point of intersection of the bisectors of angles of the triangle:
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tan 
  −   abc 2a
 (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
37.
 2  S −a 4 Sin
  +   − 
tan   tan 
 2  
49.  2 
= −−−−−−−−−−−−
a+b a −c a−b  +
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these tan
a−b a+c a+b 2
38. Base of triangle in which  = 60, Hypotenuse is 2 ___________ b+c b−c c−b
(a)1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
b−c b+c c+b
39. Perpendicular of triangle if base is 1 and  = 45,
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these 50. A triangle which is not right is called _________
40. If a = 2, b = 1,  = 30 , area of triangle is: (a) Equilateral b) Isosceles (c) Oblique (d) none of these
(a)1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these
41. If α ,  and  are angles of oblique triangle then: Answer Key
(a)  = 90 (b)  = 90 (c)  = 90 (d) none of these
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
42. Sum of opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral is ------------------------ c b b c a b a b b b
(a) 120 (b) 180o (c) 270o (d) none of these 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
43. r1 = Radius of escribed circle then r1 = ------------------------------
a a b b a c b b c a
   21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
s−a s −b s−c a d a c b a d a a b
44. In right – angle triangle, law of cosine reduces to Pythagoras theorem 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
if: d c b c a b c a a d
(a)  = 90 (b) a − b = c (c)  = 30 (d) none of these 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
2 2 2

45. In a triangle (s – a) (s – b) = s(s – c) then : d b a a a b a b b c

(a) 45o (b) 60o (c) 90o (d) 30o
46. Angle of depression from top of tower at a point on ground is 30o,
distance of P form tower is 24, the height of tower is ------------------- MCQ’S FROM PREVIOUS BOARDS PAPERS
(a) 2 2 (b) 8 3 (c)
3 2 (d) none of these 1. A tree of 8m high has the shadow 8m in length, then angle of elevations of
−1  b + c − a 
2 2 2 sum at that moment is:
47. If a = -1 , b = 1 , c = 1 then Cos   =−−−−−−−−−−−− (a) 15o (b) 30o (c) 45o (d) 60o
 2bc  2. In-radius r =
(a) 60o (b) 90o (c) 30o (d) none of these    
(a) (b) (c) (d)
48. Radius of circum circle is equal to ___________ s−a s−b s s−c
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b 2 + c2 - a2
3. ab sin  = 12. In any triangle ABC, with usual notation =
2bc
1 (a) cos  (b) cos  (c) sin  (d) sin 
(a) Area of triangle ABC (b) (area of triangle ABC)
2 13. If in a triangle ABC, a = 90o, then
(c) 2(area of triangle ABC) (d) 3 (area of triangle ABC) (a) b 2 + c 2 = a 2 (b) c 2 + a 2 = b 2 (c) a 2 + b 2 = c 2 (d) b 2 − c 2 = a 2
4. Area of ABC = 14. In right triangle no angle is grater than:
1 1 (a) 45o (b) 30o (c) 80o (d) 90o
(a) ab sin  (b) ab sin  (c) ac sin  (d) ab sin 

5.
2
Radius of escribed circle opposite to vertex B is:
2 ( s - a )( s - b )
15. for a triangle ABC with usual notations equals:
    s (s - c)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
s s−a b s−b  
(a) tan  (b) tan (c) cot  (d) cot
α 2 2
6. In any triangle ABC sin =
2 16. Circle passing through three vertices of a triangle is called:
(a) Circumcircle (b) In-circle (c) E-circle (d) Semicircle
s (s − c) s (s − b) s (s − a ) ( s − b )( s − c ) 17. In radius of a circle is denoted by:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
ab ac be bc (a) R (b) r (c) r1 (d) r2
7. Δ = s ( s - a )( s - b ) is called: 18. Radius of described circle opposite to vertex A is:
   
(a) Law of sines (b) Law of cosine (c) Law of tangents (d) Hero formula (a) (b) (c) (d)
a b s−a s−b
8. In radius of triangle is
19. r=
 S 
(a) S (b) (c) (d) abc   
S  (s − a ) (a)
4
(b)
b
(c)
s−a
(d)
s−b
9. In any triangle ABC, r1 r2 r2 = ___________. 20. In the triangle ABC the law of tangent is:
(a) rs2 (b) s2 (c) 2 (d) r2  − +
β tan tan
a−b 2 a−b 2
10. cos equals: (a) = (b) =
2 a+b  + a+b  −
tan tan −
s (s − a ) s (s − b) s (s − c) 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) s (s − b) +
bc ac ab tan −
a+b 2 ( s − a )( s − b )
11. The circum-radus R is equal to: (c) = (d)
a+b+c a−b+c abc abc a−b
tan −
 − s (s − c)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4  4 2

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21. If a, b , c are sides of a triangle then

a2 + c2 + b 2
=: CH # 13 (INVERSE TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS)
2ac Federal Board Past Years MCQs
(a) cos  (b) cos  (c) cos  (d) sin  √3
1) sin(𝑐𝑜𝑠-1 ) =___________.
2
1 1 √3
22. r.r1.r2.r3 = ________ a) 0 b) 2 c) 6 d) 2
(a) S (b) s – a (c)  (d) 2 -1
2) Cos(2sin x)=___________.
23. Angle below the horizontal line is called: a) 1 – 2x2 b) 1+2x2 c) 2x2 – 1 d) 1 – x2
(a) Right angle (b) Oblique angle √3
3) The value of sin(cos1 2 ) is __________.
(c) Angle of depression (d) Angle of elevation
√3 1 1 1
24. In a triangle ABC, the measures of the three sides opposite to three angles a) b) c) 2 d)
2 √2 √3
are denoted by ______. 4) Range of tan-1𝑥 is ___________
(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) A,B,C (c)    (d) a, b, c −𝜋
a) 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
𝜋
b) 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 c) 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 d) None of these
25. If DABC is right angle triangle, the law of cosines reduces to -1
5) tan (1)=____________.
(a) the law of sines (b) area of triangle −𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(c) the law of tangents (d) the Pythagoras theorem a) 4 b) 2 c) 4 d) 𝜋
-1
26. Any triangle ABC cos  = ____________ 6) The graph of y=sin x is along the _____________.
a) X – axis b) y – axis c) Both A and B d) None of these
a 2 + b2 − c2 a 2 + b2 − c2 b2 + c2 − a 2 a 2 − b2 − c2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 7) Sin -1𝑥=__________
2ab 2ac 2ab 2ac 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠-1x b) cos-1x - 2 c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛-1𝑥 − 2 d) 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠-1𝑥
Answers: 1
8) Sec[sin-1(− 2)] is :
1 c 2 c 3 c 4 c 5 d 6 d 1 2 √3
a) 2 b) 2 c) d)
7 d 8 b 9 a 10 b 11 d 12 a √3 2
13 a 14 d 15 b 16 a 17 b 18 c 9) cos ( -x) – cos (x)=
-1 -1

19 b 20 a 21 b 22 d 23 c 24 d a) sin-1x b) 𝜋 c) 0 d) 1
-1 −2
25 d 26 c 10) The value of cosec ( 3 ) is
√
a) – 60o b) – 30o c) 120o d) 150o
1
11) The value of cos[𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠-1(2)]
1 1
a) 𝜋 b) − 2 c) −𝜋 d) 2
-1
12) What is the range of the function given by 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (x)?
a) −1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1 b) ℝ (all real numbers)
−𝜋 𝜋
c) −𝜋 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋 d) ≤𝑦≤
2 2

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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
13) The domain of Principal Cosine function is  
(a) /2 (b) /3 (b) (d)
      3 
c) 0,  
4 6
a) − 2 , 2  b) 0, d) 0,  7. Cos –1 A + Cos –1 B = Cos-1 [ ]
   2  2 
14) The inverse of a function is function is it is (a) AB − 1 − A 2
1− B 2
(b) AB + 1 − A 2 1 − B2
a) On to b) One – One c) Bijection d) Into (c) A 1 − B2 + B 1 − A 2 (d) A 1 − B2 − B 1 − A 2
15) The domain of Principal sine function is
8. 2 tan-1A
    
a) 0,  b) − ,  c) 0,2  d) R  A   2A   A   2A 
 2  2 2 (a) tan −1  2
(b) tan −1  2
(c) tan −1  2
(d) tan −1  2
1 − A  1 − A  1 + A  1 + A 
Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 13) 9.  − Cos – 1 x = ___________
(a) Sin-1x (b) Cos-1x (c) Sin-1 (-x) (d) Cos-1 (-x)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
10. tan (Sin – 1 x) = __________
B A C D C B D C B A B
x −x x −x
12 13 14 15 (a) (b) (c) (d)
D C B B 1− x 2 1− x 2 1+ x 2 1+ x 2
11. Domain of tan – 1 x
(a) R (b) R−n (c) R – (−1, 1) (d) R–[−1, 1]
MULTIPULE CHOICE QUESTIONS 12. Range of sec x is _____________
– 1

(a) [0, 2] (b) [0, ] (c) [−, ] (d) none of these
1. Inverse function exists if it is ________
13. Domain of function y = cos – 1 x is __________
(a) one-to-one (b) onto (c) into (d) none of these
(a) (0, 1) (b) [−1, 1] (c) (−1, 1) (d) none of these
2. tan [tan-1 (−1)] = ___________
14. Sin-1x = Cos-1x then x = ____________
(a) /4 (b) −/4 (c) −1 (d) 1
1 1 1 3
5
3. Cos-1   = ____________ (a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 3 2
 13 
4 8 12 16 15. Cos (tan – 1 0) = __________
(a) Sin −1 (b) Sin −1 (c) Sin −1 (d) Sin −1 (a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) none of these
13 13 13 13
4. For inverse of sine function we restrict the domain to the interval 16. Range of sin – 1 x
___________ (a) [−1, 1] (b) [−/2, /2] (c) [0, ] (d) [0, 1]
−    − 3 3  
(a) [−, ] (b)  ,  2  (c) [−2, 2] (d)  ,  17. − Cos −1 x = __________
 2   2 2 2
5. Horizontal line between y = 1 and y = -1 intersect the graph of y = tanx (a) Cos −1 x (b) Sin – 1 x (c) −Cos – 1 x (d) –Sin – 1 x
__________ times
18. Sin −1  A 1 − B2 + B 1 − A 2  = ________
(a) one (b) two (c) three (d) infinite  
6. x = Sin –1 (
1
) then x = ____________ (a) Sin – 1 A − Sin – 1 B (b) Cos – 1A − Cos – 1 B
2 (c) Sin – 1 A + Sin – 1 B (d) Cos – 1 A + Cos – 1 B
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

4   
19. Cos – 1 = ________ (a)  (b) (c) (d)
5 2 3 4
4 4 4 4  1 
(a) Sin −1   (b) tan −1   (c) Sec −1   (d) Cot −1   27. Cosee Cos ( − )  = --------------------------
−1
3 3 3 3  2 
2A
20. tan −1 = ____________ −  2
1 − A2 (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
6 3 3
1
(a) 2 tan −1 A (b) 2 tan −1 ( ) (c) 2Cot −1A (d) 28. Range of Sin x = ------------------------
A
(a) ( − 1 , 1) (b) [ − 1 , 1 ] (c) [ 0 , ∞] (d) none of these
1
2Cot −1 ( ) 1 1
A 29. tan −1   + tan −1   = − − − − − − − − − − − −
21. Sin – 1 (−1) = ______________
3 2
 − −3  
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these (a) 1 (b) (c) (d) none of these
2 2 2 2 4
22. Cosce-1 (
−2
3
) = ___________  
30. Cos −1 AB − 1 − A2 1 − B 2 = − − − − − − − − − − −

(a) Cos – 1 A + Cos – 1 B (b) Cos – 1 A − Cos – 1 B

4 2 
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these (c) 2Cos – 1 A (d) none of these
3 3 3 −1
31. Cos (− x) = − − − − − − −
1
23. Cos (Sin – 1 ) = ___________ (a)  − Cos −1 x (b)  − Cos −1 x
2 2
(a) 2 (b) 2 2 (c) − 2 (d)
1 (c)  − Cos −1 x (d) none of these
4
2
Answer Key (Ch:13)
1−1
24. Sin + Cot −1 3 = _______ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5
a c c b d d a b d a
  
(a) (b) (c) (d)  11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
4 2 3
a b b a c b b c d a
25. Cos (Sin x) = ____________
-1
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(a) 1+ x2 (b) x 2 − 1 (c) 1 − x 2 (d) none of these
b a d a c d c b c a
1 1
26. tan – 1 +tan – 1 =_______________: 31
3 2
b

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Ch # 14 (SOLUTIONS OF TIRGNOMETRIC EQUATIONS) MULTIPULE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Federal Board Past Years MCQs
1) The solution set of trigonometric equation 1+cos𝑥 = 0 is __________. 1. Trigonometric equation contain _________ trigonometric function.
a) {2n 𝜋} b) {𝜋 + 2𝑛𝜋} c) {2𝜋 + 𝑛𝜋} d) None of these (a) at most one (b) at least one (c) exactly one (d) none of these
1 2. Trigonometric equations contain _______________ solutions.
2) If cot 𝑥 = then 𝑥 = _________ in interval [0, 2 𝜋]
√3 (a) at most one (b) infinite (c) exactly one (d) none of these
𝜋 4𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 2𝜋 5𝜋
a) ,
3 3
b) 6 , 6
c) 3
d) 6
3. In solving trigonometric equations, first find solution over the
3) The solution of the equation co𝑡𝜃 =
1
is _____________. interval whose length is ____________.
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
√3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 4𝜋
(a) 2 (b) period of function (c) ∞ (d) none of these
a) 2 and 3 b) 4 and 3 c) 6 and 3 d) 3 and 3 4. Solution of 1+ Cos x = 0 is __________
4) If sin𝜃=0 than 𝜃 =___________.  
𝑛𝜋 (a) + n (b)  + 2n (c) + 2n (d) none of these
a) 0 b) 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑧 c) 2
,𝑛 ∈𝑧 d) None of these 2 2
1
5) If sin x=2, the reference angle is ___________. 5. One solution of Sin x + Cos x = 0 is ___________
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋   −
a) 6
b) 3
c) 4
d) 2
(a)  (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4
3
6) Solution of set of sin𝑥 = −√2 is: 3
4𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
6. Sin x Cos x = , one solution is
a) { 3 + 2𝑛𝜋} 𝑈 { 3 + 2𝑛𝜋} b) { 3 + 2𝑛𝜋} 𝑈 { 3 + 2𝑛𝜋} 4
   
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2𝜋 4𝜋 2 3 4 6
c) { 3 + 2𝑛𝜋} 𝑈 { 3 + 2𝑛𝜋} d) None of these
1 7. Sin2x = Cosx, one solution of this equation is
7) Solution set of sinx=2 𝑖𝑠:   5
𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 (a) (b) (c) (d) all of these
a) { + 2𝑛𝜋} 𝑈 { + 2𝑛𝜋} b) { + 2𝑛𝜋} 𝑈 { + 2𝑛𝜋} 2 6 6
6 6 6 6
𝜋 2𝜋
c) { 3 + 2𝑛𝜋} 𝑈 { 3 + 2𝑛𝜋} d) None of these 8. Solution of equation Secx = -2 is
2  −
8) Reference angle lies in ______________ Quadrant. (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
b) 1st b) 2nd c) 3rd d) 4th 3 3 3
9. Solution of Sin x+Cosx = 1 is _____
2

Key (Federal Board Past MCQ’s Ch: 14)   

(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 6
B A D B A A A A 10. Solution of 4Cos x-3 = 0 is _________
2

 
(a) (b) (c)  (d) − 
2 6
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19
11. Which is true  3 5
(a) Sin –1 x = (Sinx) – 1 (b) Sin– 1x = – (Sinx) – 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
2 2 2
(c) Sin x  (Sinx)
– 1 – 1 (d) Sin– 1x  – (Sinx) – 1
22. Solution set of trigonometric equation contains ________
12. Domain of principal sine function _____
(a) one element (b) two elements
 −   (c) many elements (d) none of these
(a) R (b) [– 1,1] (c)  , (d) none of these
 2 2 
13. Domain of tan – 1 x is _________ 23. Sin2x = Sinx then x = _________
(a) [– 1,1] (b) (– 1,1) (c) (0,1) (d) R (a) /3 (b) /2 (c) /6 (d) /4
14. Range of Sec – 1 x is ____________ 24. Sinx – Cosx = 0 then x = _________
(a) 0,  (b)  −,  (c)  −, 0 (d) none of these (a) /3 (b) /2 (c) /6 (d) /4
15. For solution of trigriometric equations first of all we convert
equation in ________ function. Answer Key
(a) infinite (b) two (c) many (d) one 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
16. Sin(– 300) = _________________ b b b b d d d a a b
1 3 −1 − 3 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(a) (b) (c) (d) c c d a d b b b b d
2 2 2 2
1 21 22 23 24
17. Cosx = then x = − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − b c a d
2
   Previous Board MCQ’s
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these 1
2 3 4 1. If cos x = - then the reference angle is:
18. If Sin x – Cos x = 0 then x is ____________ 2
  3 (a) 30o (b) 45o (c) 60o (d) 15o
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these 1
2 4 4 2. If sin x = , then reference angle is:
19. 1 + Sin x = 0 then x = -------------------------- 2
 3 5    −
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these 6 3 4 6
2 2 2
3. Solution set of 1 + cos x = 0 is
20. Sin2x + Cos2 x = 1 then x = ______________
(a) {2n } (b) { + 2n } (c) {} (d) {2x + n}
 
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) all of these - 3
4 2 4. If sin x = , then solution is:
2
21. 1 + Sin x = 0 then x = --------------------------
4 4 4  5 5 7   4
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) ,
6 6 3 3 6 6 3 6
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Mathematics – I (MCQ’s) “A.M.R. Notes Series” Askaria Schools and Colleges (Boys Wing) 051-5130217,18,19

3
5. If sin x = and x  {0, 2}, then x = __________.
2
𝜋 2𝜋  3 5 4  7  5
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) ,
3 3 4 4 3 3 6 6
6. If sin x + cos x = 0 then x = ?
     3  
(a) ,− (b) − ,− (c) − , (d) ,−
4 4 4 2 4 4 2 2

7. Solution of 1 + cosx = 0 which lies in [0, 2] is:

  
(a) 0 (b)  (c) (d) ,−
2 2 2
1
8. If cos x = - then the reference angle is:
2
   
(a) (b) − (c) (d) −
3 3 6 6
9. sec x + tan x = 0 is
(a) Algebraic Equation (b) Exponentional Equation

(c) Radical Equation (d) Trigonometric Equation

1
10. If sin x =, then x equals:
2
 5  5  5  7
(a) , (b) − , (c) − ,− (d) ,
6 6 6 6 6 6 3 3
1
11. If cos x = , then reference angle is:
2
   
(a) (b) (c) – (d)
3 4 4 2
Answers:
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 C
7 b 8 a 9 d 10 a 11 b

Page 75 of 75
Prepared By: Abrar Mehmood Raja
Head of Mathematics Department. Askaria College Boys Wing 140 SaifUllah Lodhi Road Rawalpindi Cantt. 051-5130217,18,19