Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

Service Manual
Auto Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

1
 Contents
CRK-7000

I. Important Notice ................................................................................................................ 3

II. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 5
1. Outline of the instrument .......................................................................................... 5
2. Classification ............................................................................................................. 5
III. Safety Information ........................................................................................................... 6
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 6
2. Safety Symbols ......................................................................................................... 7
3. Environment Factors ................................................................................................. 8
4. Safety Precautions .................................................................................................. 10
IV. Product Outline .............................................................................................................. 13
1. Nomenclature .......................................................................................................... 13
2. Optical System ........................................................................................................ 16
3. Electrical System .................................................................................................... 19
4. Principles of Measurement ..................................................................................... 26
V. Repair Standard .............................................................................................................. 29
1. Replacing expendables ........................................................................................... 29
2. Checking and control .............................................................................................. 31
3. CRK-7000 Total ass’y ............................................................................................ 48
VI. Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................. 66
VII. Technical Materials ....................................................................................................... 73

2
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

I. Important Notice

As this product malfunction by the electromagnetic waves originating from mobile

phones, wireless sets, remote-controlled devices, etc, please keep the machine
away from objects which can affect it.
The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to
be entirely accurate at the time of publication. SHANGHAI HUVITZ assumes no
responsibility, however, for possible errors or omissions, or for any consequences
resulting from the use of the information contained herein.

Important Notice
! WARNING
Potential electromagnetic or other interference between medical equipments
and other devices being operated together in the same environmental may
expert an adverse influence on functioning of the medical equipment. Non-
medical equipments not in compliance with the requirements of EN 60601-1
and EN 60601-1-2 should not be used together in the same environmental
as the medical equipments

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical
devices in IEC 60601-1-2:2001. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interferences in a typical medical installation.

Power cord
For use of equipment in rated voltage less than 125Vac, minimum 6Am Type SJT
or SVT, 18/3AWG, 10A, max 3.0m long : One end with Hospital Grade Type,
NEMA 5-15P, The other end with appliance coupler. For use of equipment in
rated voltage less than 250Vac, minimum 6A, Type SJT or SVT, 18/3AWG, 10A,
max 1.0m long : One end terminated with blade attachment plug(HAR) Type,
NEMA 6-15P.

This product may malfunction due to electromagnetic waves caused by portable

personal telephones, transceivers, radio-controlled toys, etc. Be sure to avoid
having objects such as, which affect this product, brought near the product.

3
 The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to
be entirely accurate at the time of publication. SHANGHAI HUVITZ assumes no
responsibility, however, for possible errors or omissions, or for any consequences
resulting form the use of the information contained herein.

SHANGHAI HUVITZ reserves the right to make changes in its products or

product specifications at any time and without prior notice, and is not required
to update this documentation to reflect such changes.
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

4
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

II. Introduction

1. Outline of the instrument

Auto Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000 is the equipment to provide the information of

Spherical, Cylindrical and Axis while measuring the refraction of examinee’s eyes.
Auto Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000 is the equipment that can measure the corneal
curvature of examinee. In addition, it can measure PD (=distance in between
pupils) and pupil size.
CLBC (Contact Lens Base Curve) measurement is also a basic function of this
product.

2. Classification

Classification of product: 2nd Grade Medical Instrument

Resistance against electric shock: Class I (earthed)
Protection class against electric: Type B

- Protection against harmful ingress of water : Ordinary . IPX0

- Degree of safety in the presence of a flammable anesthetics mixture with
air or with oxygen or with nitrous oxide: Not suitable for use in the
presence of a flammable anesthetics mixture with air or with oxygen or with
nitrous oxide. Mode of operation : continuous

5
 III. Safety Information

1. Introduction

Safety is everyone’s responsibility. The safe use of this equipment is largely

dependent upon the installer, user, operator, and maintainer. It is imperative that
personnel study and become familiar with this entire manual before attempting to
install use, clean, service or adjust this equipment and any associated
CRK-7000

accessories. It is paramount that the instructions contained in this manual are

fully understood and followed to enhance safety to the patient and the
user/operator. It is for this reason that the following safety notices have been
placed appropriately within the text of this manual to highlight safety related
information or information requiring special emphasis. All users, operators, and
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

maintainers must be familiar with and pay particular attention to all Warnings and
Cautions incorporated herein.

! WARNING
“Warning“ indicates the presence of a hazard that could result in severe
personal injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.

NOTE

“Note” describes information for the installation, operation, or maintenance

of which is important but hazard related if ignored.

! CAUTION

“Caution” indicates the presence of a hazard that could result in minor

injury, or property damaged if ignored.

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 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

2. Safety Symbols

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has established a set of

symbols for medical electronic equipment which classify a connection or warn of
any potential hazards. The classifications and symbols are shown below.
Save these instructions

I and O on power switch represent ON and OFF

respectively.

Type B Isolated patient connection.

This symbol identifies a safety note. Ensure you

understand the function of this control before using it.
Control function is described in the appropriate User’s or
Service Manual.
Identifies the point where the system safety ground is
fastened to the chassis. Protective earth connected to
conductive parts of Class I equipment for safety
purposes.

7
 3. Environment Factors

Please avoid the environment below for the operation and storage of the
equipment.

Where the equipment is exposed to water vapor.

Don’t operate an equipment with a wet hand.
CRK-7000

Where the equipment is exposed to direct sunlight.

Where the temperature changes extremely.

Normal operating temperature range is from 10°C to 40°C,
Humidity is from 30% to 75%.
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

Where it is near the heat equipment.

Where the humidity is extremely high or there is a

ventilation problem.

Where the equipment is subject to excessive shocks or

vibrations.

Where equipment is exposed to chemical material or

explosive gas.

Be careful not to be inserted dust, especially, metal.

Don’t disassemble the product or open. We aren’t

responsible for it for nothing.

Be careful not to close the fan located on the lateral or

back side of the equipment.

8
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

Don’t plug the AC power cord into the outlet before the
connection between devices of the equipment is
completed.
This can generate the defect.

Pull out the power cord with holding the plug, not the
cord.

For the normal operation of the machine,

please keep the ambient temperature is 10℃ ~ 35℃, humidity is 30%~75%, and
atmospheric pressure is 800 ~ 1060 hpa.
For the transportation of the machine,
please keep the ambient temperature is -40℃ ~ 70℃, humidity is 10%~95%,
and atmospheric pressure is 500 ~ 1060 hpa.
For the storage of the machine,
please keep the ambient temperature is -10℃ ~ 55℃, humidity is 30%~75%,
and atmospheric pressure is 700 ~ 1060 hpa.

Avoid environments where the equipment is exposed to excessive shocks or

vibrations.

9
 4. Safety Precautions

This equipment has been developed and tested in conformity with domestic &
international safety standards and regulations, which guarantees the high stability
of this product. This guarantees a very high degree of safety for this device. The
legislator expects us to inform the user expressively about the safety aspects in
dealing with the device. The correct handling of this equipment is imperative for
its safe operation. Therefore, please read carefully all instructions before
switching on this device. For more detailed information, please contact our
CRK-7000

Customer Service Department or one of our authorized representatives.

(1) This equipment must not be used (a) in an area that is in danger of
explosions and (b) in the presence of flammable, explosive, or volatile
solvent such as alcohol, benzene or similar chemicals.
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

(2) The device should neither be kept nor installed in the place with high
humidity. For the optimal operation, the humidity should be at the
range of 30%~75%. The machine should not be exposed to the place
where water splashes, drips or sprays. Do not place containers
containing fluids, liquids, or gases on top of any electrical equipment
or devices

(3) The equipment must be operated only by, or under direct supervision
of properly trained and qualified person/s.

(4) Modifications of this equipment may only be carried out by SHANGHAI

HUVITZ’s service technicians or other authorized persons.

(5) Customer maintenance of this equipment may only be performed as

stated in the User’s Manual and Service Manual. Any additional
maintenance may only be performed by SHANGHAI HUVITZ’s service
technicians or other authorized persons.

(6) The manufacturer is only responsible for effects on safety, reliability,

and performance of this equipment when the following requirements

10
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
are fulfilled: (1) The electrical installation in the respective room
corresponds to the specifications stated in this manual and (2) This
equipment is used, operated and maintained according to this manual
and Service Manual.

(7) The manufacturer is not liable for damage caused by unauthorized

tampering with the device(s). Such tampering will forfeit any rights to
claim under warranty.

(8) The equipment may only be used together with accessories supplied
by SHANGHAI HUVITZ’s. If the customer makes use of other
accessories, use them only if there are usability under technical safety
aspects has been proved and confirmed by SHANGHAI HUVITZ or the
manufacturer of the accessory.

(9) Only persons who have undergone proper training and instructions are
authorized to install, use, operate, and maintain this equipment.

(10) User’s manual or service manual should be kept in the place

where the persons in chare of operation and maintenance can access
easily any time.

(11) Do not force cable connections. If a cable does not connect

easily, be sure that the connector (plug) is appropriate for the
receptacle (socket). If you cause any damage to a cable connector(s)
or receptacle(s), let the damage(s) be repaired by an authorized
service technician.

(12) Please do not pull on any cable. Always hold on to the plug when
disconnecting cables.

(13) This equipment may be used for the international application

related to Refractometry according to this manual.

11
 (14) Before every operation, proceed with visual inspection on the
equipment exterior to seek any mechanical damage(s) to ensure the
proper functioning.

(15) Do not obstruct any ventilation outlet for proper heat dissipation.

(16) In case of any presence of smoke, spark or abnormal noise/smell

from the machine, please power off immediately and pull out the plug.
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

12
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

IV. Product Outline

1. Nomenclature

[Figure 1. Front]

1. Height Adjustment Mark: Adjusts the eyes’ height of examinees

2. Operation Buttons: Selecting of functions
ٍ3. Operation Lamp : Indicates whether or not the electric power is on
4. Display Monitor: Monitor for measurement
5. Measurement Button: Performing the measurement by pressing it after focusing.
6. Operation Lever: Adjusting the focus by moving to the directions of forward/backward,
left/right, up and down.
7. Print Button : Printing the results of measurement.
8. Printer: Printing the measured results
9. Stage Fixing Lever: Fixing a Upstage of system.

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 CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 2. Back Section]

1. Forehead Rest: Preventing the vibration by fixing the forehead

2. Measuring Object Lens: Measuring the image imaging on the retina of eyes.
3. Chin Rest: Preventing the vibration by fixing the chin
4. Power Switch: Switch for power on/off
5. Chin-rest Adjusting Lever: Adjusting the up and down position of Chin-rest.

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 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

[Figure 3. Bottom Section]

1. Power Supply Socket: A socket connecting to exterior power plug

2. Serial Interface Connector: A terminal connecting to the exterior equipment
3. Clamping Bolt: Fixing the system stage

NOTE

As connecting to exterior monitor, noises can appear on the monitor owing

to the length or kind of cable, and the quality of monitor.

15
 2. Optical System
2-1. Overview
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

16
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
2-2. List of Optical Components

1 : patient’s eye
2-1, -2 : LED for lightening cornea
3-1, -2, -3 : ring unit of the keratometry
4-1 : protective glass
4-2 : half mirror
4-3 : half mirror
4-4 : reflection mirror
5 : objective Lens
6 : diaphragm
7-1 : hole mirror
7-2 : aperture
8 : light source (R)
9-1 : diaphragm
9-2 : refraction prism (R)
10 : relay lens
11 : TV camera (R)
12 : relay lens for keratometry
13 : TV camera (K)
14 : moving lens used to modify the eyesight
15 : internal chart
16 : illumination LED

R = Refractometer
K = Keratometer

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 2-3. Light Paths of the System

Ａ: External illumination
(2-1, 2-2 Î 1)
Ｂ: Corneal observation system
(1Î4-1Î4-2Î4-3Î12Î13)
Ｃ: Ker measurement system
(3-1, -2, -3Î1Î4-1Î4-2Î4-3Î12Î13)
Ｄ: Projection system of the REF measurement chart
(8Î7-2Î7-1Î6Î5Î4-2Î4-1Î1)
CRK-7000

Ｅ: Projection system of the REF measurement

(1Î4-1Î4-2Î5Î6Î7-1Î9-1Î9-2Î10Î11)
Ｆ: Projection system of the target chart
(16Î15Î14Î4-4Î4-3Î4-2Î4-1Î1)
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

18
 CR-7000 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
REF_MOTOR
REF_PI

REF_LED
CN1
CN16 CN15 +3.3V
CN6 LCD

CN3
CN5
3. Electrical System

CN4
CMOS
+5V CAMERA
MAIN BOARD CN17
CCD
CN13 CAMERA
+12V
CN18 THERMAL
CN19 PRINTER
CN14
CON12

CON3 FRONT
CON9 SWITCH

[Figure 5.]
+12V +5V, +12V CN2 +5V
CN12 BACK LIGHT
CN10 CN9 CN8 CN7 CN23
CN11 POWER
+5V, +12V +5V, 2A
CON8 CON10 CON17
+12V, 1.8A
3-1. Electrical construction diagram

+5V +5V

CON1 CON13 CON18

CON4
+12V
MIRE_RING
JOYSTICK
CON2 CON14 CON16
CON6

ENCODER1
CON2 CON11
+5V, 4A
+5V, 2A
+12V, 1.8A COM1
CON7
Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

CON5 BASE INTERFACE BOARD

DC Output COM2
+5V, 4A
+5V, 2A
+12V, 1.8A
RL_PI

AC 100- Dual Power

switch SMPS
240~ Line
Fuse (DPST)

19
 3-2. Power input electrical block diagram

DC Output
+5V, 4A
+5V, 2A
+12V, 1.8A

AC 100- Dual Power

switch SMPS
240~ Line
Fuse (DPST)
[Figure 6.]
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

20
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
3-3 Electrical wiring
3-3-1. Main Board

CN1
CN16 CN15 +3.3V
CN6

CN3
CN5

CN4

+5V
MAIN BOARD CN17

CN13
+12V
CN18

CN14 CN19

CN12 +12V +5V, +12V CN2

CN10 CN9 CN8 CN7 CN23
CN11
+5V, +12V

[Figure 7.]
3-3-2. Description of wire harness connection of main B/D

Connecto No. Description Target connector

CN1 JTAG/E-ICE Connect

CN2 Main power connector Base interface B/D CON 9

CN3 Serial port (COM1) : Handshake Not connect

CN 4 Serial port (COM2) Not connect
CN 5 JTAG/E-ICE for FPGA Not connect
CN 6 LCD CONNECTOR LCD
CN 7 Mire ring LED connector Mire ring B/D CON1
CN 8 External illumination LED connector EXT ILM assy
CN 9 Not used Not connect
CN 10 Not used Not connect
CN 11 IO Board interface connector 1 BASE INTERFACE CON 4

CN 12 IO Board interface connector 2 BASE INTERFACE CON 5

21
 CN 13 Not used Not connect
CN 14 Not used Not connect
Chart LED B/D CON1

CN 15 REF LED/LAMP LED REF PI B/D J2

REF LED B/D J1

CN 16 REF Motor connector REF Motor assy

CN 17 KER CMOS camera connector KER Cmos B/D J2
CN 18 REF CCD camera connector REF CCD camera assy
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

22
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
3-3-3. Base IO Interface Board

CON12

CON3
CON9

CON10 CON17 +5V, 2A

+12V, 1.8A
+5V

CON1 CON13
CON4
+12V

CON2 CON14 CON16

CON6

CON15 CON11
+5V, 4A
+5V, 2A
+12V, 1.8A

CON5 BASE INTERFACE BOARD

[Figure 8.]
3-3-4. Description of wire harness connection of base interface
B/D

Connecto No. Description Target connector

CON1 Serial port (COM1) : Handshake Ext. D-SUB connector

CON 2 Serial port (COM2) Ext. D-SUB connector
CON 3 Thermal printer connector Thermal Printer
CON 4 IO Board interface connector 1 Main B/D CN11
CON 5 IO Board interface connector 2 Main B/D CN12
CON 6 DC Power input connector SMPS
CON 9 DC Power output connector Main B/D CN2
CON 10 Key pad connector External BNC connector
CON 11 Printer Key connector Ext. D-SUB connector
CON 13 Encoder1 connector Not Used

23
 CON 14 Right Left PI connector PI B/D J2
CON 15 Encoder2 connector Encoder B/DJ1
CON 16 Joystick connector Joystick ass’y
CON 17 LCD Back light Front switch
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

24
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
3-4. Layout diagrams for PCB
3-4-1. Picture of Main Board

E
D

A
F
B

C G

[Figure 9.]
ID Ref No. Part name / Description Target connector

A U1 CPU S4C44B0X MPU (Main Controller Unit)

B U14 FPGA ALTERRA EP1C6Q240 FPGA (Logic Array)
C U2 SDRAM K4S641632D-UC75 Main Data memory
D U12 SDRAM K6R4008V1D Video frame buffer
Battery power during turn-off
E BT1 RTC Battery : Li-Ion battery
time
F U21 Serial EEPROM 24C64 EEPROM for system variables
G U3 Flash memory 39VF1601 Main code memory
TR array for driving Power
H U19, U16 Darlington TR array TD62064AF
device

25
 4. Principles of Measurement
4-1. Measurement principle of refractometry
(1) Light beam from the source is incident on the examinee’s eye and
reflected from it’s retina as in the Figure below.
(2) According to the refraction condition of the examinee’s eye, that is, if
the examinee’s eye is emmetropia, hyperopia or emmetropia, the
reflected light from the retina is parallel to the optic axis of the eye,
diverge or converge, respectively,.
(3) The light beam reflected from the examinee’s eye will be relayed by
CRK-7000

the lens and mirror, divided by the prism with aperture and then
imaged on the TV camera as six bright spots.
(4) From the Ellipsoidal Fitting of the coordinates of six bright spots
captured by TV camera, the values of SPH, CYL and AX of eye can be
derived.
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

Diaphragm for measuring

Camera for measuring

Objective Lens

Diaphragm

Hole Mirror

Hyperopia

Major axis of
Minor axis ellipse
of ellipse
Myopia

Emmetropia

[Figure 10.]

26
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

4-2. Measurement principle of keratometry

When the ring light source of the keratometry is projected on to the

cornea, it is reflected as a circle or an ellipse in the case of the eye with
corneal astigmatism, The size and the shape of reflected light are
different according to the radius of curvature of the cornea because the
cornea is not a sphere. By making the image of the reflected light (mire
image) from cornea be captured on TV camera and then, read it’s
coordinates, processor unit in this instrument will calculate the diameter
of major (2a) and minor axis (2b), and then, the rotational angle (θ, axis
on the minor meridian). Furthermore, there is a correlation between the
radius of cornea (R), the height of the projected ring image (H) which can
be obtained from the captured image, the projection angle of ring light (φ).
The correlation is as follows. Therefore, small and large radius of
curvature of cornea can be calculated with respect to the minor and
major axis.

H
R ＝ sin(φ/2)

And there is the following relation between the radius of cornea (R), the
refractive power of cornea (D), and the refration index (n). From this
equation, strong and weak refractive powers of cornea (D) are calculated
in regard to large and small radius of curvature (R).

1000 (n-1)
D ＝
R(mm)

The following 3 values can be selected

for corneal equivalent refractive index (n)
n ＝ 1.3375 , 1.336 , 1.332

27
 Lens for measuring
CRK-7000

Ring type light source for measuring

(Mire Ring)
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

TV Camera

28
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

V. Repair Standard

1. Replacing expendables
1_1. Replacing Fuse

(1) Turn off and disconnect the power cord.

(2) Pull out the fuse holder [Figure 3. Bottom Section]

(3) Replace old fuse(s) with new one(s).

(4) Re-install the fuse holder.

NOTE

Use 250V, T3.15AL fuse for the Auto Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000.

1_2. Printer paper

As red line appears on the paper, immediately change the print paper with new
one.

(1) Open the printer cover.

(2) Cut the paper inserted in the printer, and take it away from it.
Take paper roll together with shaft out of the printer, and pull the
rotating shaft away from paper roll.

(3) Put the rotating shaft into the new roll.

29
 (4) Put the paper inserted with the rotating shaft into the printer case.

(5) Fix the paper onto the printer. At this time, adjust the length of paper so
that it can come out from the paper outlet of the printer cover.

(6) Close the cover after inserting the end of paper into the hole of cover.
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[ Figure 11. [ Figure 12.

Opening cover ] Changing paper ]

[ Figure 13. [ Figure 14.

Fixing paper ] Closing cover ]

30
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

2. Checking and control

2-1. Engineer Setup Mode

Turn on the power button of the CRK-7000 and wait several seconds until
the ‘Measurement Window’ is displayed. Press the following function
buttons in the following order. Check the ‘Beep’ sound.

F4 Æ F3 Æ F4 Æ F3 Æ F6 Æ F6

Then, the ‘Engineer Setup Mode’ appears as the following figure.

- ENGINEER SETUP -

1. Alignment
2. REF setup
3. KER setup
4. Motor test & setup
5. Value Display setup
6. PD setup
7. Auto Start setup
8. Factory setting

EXIT ▲ ▼ SEL

[ Figure 15. ]

The title ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ will be shown on the top line.

There are 6 menu items. Using the [▼], [▲] button, you can select the
function, what you want. If you want return to ‘Measurement mode’, then
press the [EXIT] button. Here is a brief description of each.

(1) Alignment
Align camera position. This is related with production routine so,
ignored.

31
 (2) REF setup
To make the REF accuracy of measurement is in the tolerance.

(3) KER setup

To make the KER accuracy of measurement is in the tolerance.

(4) Motor test & setup

STEP-MOTOR TEST. To check and control of the initial point of the
‘Eye Fixation Target’.
CRK-7000

(5) Value Display setup

To set the shift amount of the REF spherical & cylinder values, and
set the inc-dec unit of REF measured values.
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

(6) PD setup
To set the slit pitch, which the value is used to calculate real length
from slit count. This is related with production routine so, ignored.

(7) Auto Start setup

To set the variables related to the Auto-Start.

(8) Factory setting

Initialize the setup values to the first state.

32
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
2-2. How to change INC-R into unit of 0.01

The spherical data of refractrometry will be displayed as unit of 0.12 or

0.25 in the normal ‘Measurement Mode’. However, it is possible to display
it in the unit of 0.01 by the following process.

(1) Enter the ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode.

(2) Select ‘6. Inc-dec unit setup’, then press the [SEL] button. The
following screen will be displayed in the monitor.

VALUE DISPLAY SETUP

REF-SPH shift : 0.00

REF-CYL shift : 0.00
REF INC-DEC unit : 0.25

EXIT SAVE ▲ ▼ ◄ ►

[ Figure 16.]

(3) Check the value of ‘REF INC-DEC unit’.

(4) Press the [▲] or [▼] button to select ‘REF INC-DEC unit’, then
using the [◄] or the [►] button to change the value to 0.01

(5) Press the [SAVE] button to save the values. Then press the [EXIT]
button to return ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode. If you don’t want to save
changed values, don’t press the [SAVE] button before pressing
[EXIT] button. Press the [EXIT] button to escape from ‘ENGINEER

33
 SETUP’ mode.

(5) When the ‘Measurement Mode’ appears, the values of refractometry

will be displayed in unit of 0.01.
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

34
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
2-3. Adjustment of Origin of the Eye Fixation Target

[Purpose]
To find out the position of REF-MOTOR to move lens ‘16’ along the optic
axis at which the fixation target is projected on the eye or CCD camera
from infinity distance. This is called ‘0D’ position of Eye Fixation Target.

[Procedure]
(1) Enter the ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode.

(2) Press the [▲] or the [▼] button to select ‘3. Motor test & setup’,
then press the [SEL] button to enter ‘Motor test & setup’ mode. The
position of the REF-MOTOR will move to the present ‘0D’ position
and the value of it will be displayed along with ‘0D_POS:’.

MOTOR TEST & SETUP

MAX_POS : 250
MIN_POS : -250
0D_POS : -35
CUR_POS : -35
[+ diopt = - step],[- diopt = + step]
EXIT TEST SAVE -5 step +5 step 0D

[ Figure 17.]

(3) Set and align the end part of the lens of a TV Camera connected to
an external TV monitor at the position of eye in front of objective
lens.

35
 (4) Press the [-5 step],[+5 step] button to move REF-MOTOR to make
the chart of the eye fixation target to be shown clear on the external
TV monitor. Whenever the buttons are pressed, the present value of
the REF-MOTOR will be shown along with ‘CUR_POS:’.

(5) Press the [0D] button to change the position of ‘0D’ when the clear
image of target chart is obtained. Then, the value of ‘0D_POS’ will
be changed to the value of ‘CUR_POS’.

(6) Now, when the [SAVE] button is pressed, the data saved. If [EXIT]
CRK-7000

button is pressed before [SAVE] button, it returns to the ‘ENGINEER

SETUP’ mode without any saving.

(7) Press the [▲] or the [▼] button to select ‘3. Motor test & setup’,
then press the [SEL] button to enter ‘Motor test & setup’ from
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode, again. After REF-MOTOR moves to the

0D position, check and confirm whether the chart of the eye fixation
target is shown clear on the external TV monitor.

(8) Repeat the procedures from (2) to (6) until the chart of the eye
fixation target becomes be shown clear.

36
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
2-4. Checking the REF-DATA

[Purpose]
To check setup data of REF model eye stored in the CRK-7000.

[Procedure]
(1) Enter the ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode.

(2) Press the [▲] or the [▼] button to select ‘2. REF setup’, then press
the [SEL] button to enter ‘REF setup’ mode. Press the [DISP]
button to see ‘REF SETUP DATA’. Then the following screen will be
displayed.

REF SETUP VARIABLE

DIOPT L0 L1 L2
-20.00 206.5417 201.6797 200.5047
-15.00 227.8051 225.4262 225.1587
-10.00 253.7908 251.2352 251.7972
-5.00 283.6107 282.0562 282.0142
-2.50 300.5381 298.6808 298.4225
0.00 318.0945 316.2907 315.7280
+2.50 336.9826 334.3018 333.9656
+5.00 357.0260 353.8529 352.8962
+10.00 399.9242 395.4417 394.3361
+15.00 445.5135 441.1230 439.4973
+20.00 495.7175 485.2486 485.6454

EXIT DEL ▲ ▼ SEL

[ Figure 18.]

(3) The setup data of model eye in length and diopter that were stored
in setup process will be displayed.

(4) Press the [EXIT] button twice to return to the ‘ENGINEER SETUP’
mode.

(6) If you want to delete the setup data of one model eye with certain

37
 diopter value, first, press the [▲] or the [▼] button to change the
selection of diopter data you want to delete. Press the [DEL] button
to delete selected diopter value. (Deleted diopter values are shown
with ‘0’). Press [EXIT] button to escape ‘REF SETUP VARIABLE’ mode,
then press [SAVE] button to save modified setup variable. If you want
restore original data, press [LOAD] button.
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

38
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
2-5. Modifying the REF-Measured Value

[Purpose]
To make the accuracy of REF data be in the allowed measurement
tolerance after the optical re-adjustment or the like.

[Preparation]
(1) SPH model eye set (-20D ~ +20D)

(2) Model eye stand

[Procedure]
(1) Enter into ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode.

(2) Select ‘6. Inc-dec unit setup’, then press the[SEL] button.

(3) Change the values of ‘REF-SPH shift’ and ‘REF-CYL shift’ to 0.00.

(4) Return to ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode. Set the stand with the model
eye of which setup data is to be measured at the position of chin
rest.

(5) Select ‘2. REF setup’, and press [SEL] button. Then, ‘REF SETUP’
window will be shown as the following figure.

39
 CRK-7000

Alignment
Ring
EXIT DISP SAVE LOAD MODE

[ Figure 19.]
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

(8) Incline the operation lever right/left and turn so that the Mire Image
is concentric with the Alignment Rings. Focus on the model eye so
that the Mire Image is displayed clearly on the monitor.

(9) Press the [MODE] button twice to select ‘CCD’ mode. The image
captured by REF-CCD will be displayed on the monitor.

(10) Press the [MODE] button once again to select the image captured
by KER-CCD.

(11) Press the measurement button. Then, refraction measurement of

model eye will be performed 10 times, automatically.

(12) Press the [◀] or the [▶] button to go to a data line of Diopter that
you want to enter the average data.

(13) If you want to update the REF-measured value, press the [SEL]
button. Otherwise, press [BACK] button. If the measurement
position or the focus was unreliable, repeat the procedures from (8)
to (13).

40
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

(14) Repeat the process for all model eye with diopter range from -20
to +20D.

(15) Press the [SAVE] button to save the data. Press the [EXIT] button,
to return to the ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode.

(16) Change INC-R into the unit of 0.01 (See section V.3-2) and
measure each model eye with spherical Diopter values from -20D to
+20D. And then, check whether spherical and cylindrical
measurement values of it are within the allowed tolerances
compared to the true value as in the following table. When any value
is not within it, perform the setup process again.

41
 [Specification]
Increment: 0.01D
Cylinder Form: -
VD: 12mm

STD -20 -15 -10 -5 -2.5 0 +2.5 +5 +10 +15 +20

SP ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.3 ±0.3 ±0.4 ±0.4

S
±±0.25
p
e
H 5 0 5 5 0 5
c
i
f
i
c
- - - - - -
a
t
i
o
CY 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.35 0.40 0.45
n
-0.25 ~ 0
L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
CRK-7000

0 0 0 0 0 0
SP
M
e
H
a
s
u
r
e
m
e CY
L
n
t

MsrSP
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

H
- STD

NOTE
(1) If any measurement value of “CYL” or “MsrSPH – STD” of model eye of
which diopter value is in the range from –5D to +5D is not within the
tolerance, the procedure of REF setup process should be performed
again.
(2) If there is a model eye with diopter out of range from –5D to +5D of
which the measurement value of “MsrSPH – STD” does not meet the
measurement tolerance, REF setup data of it and it’ two neighbor model
eyes should be measured again.
(3) If the number of model eye whose value of “CYL” does not meet the
tolerance specification is less than three, it is regarded as “PASSED”.
However, all “REF-CYL” value should be within the tolerance before
packing in Huvitz.
(4) In the case when the measurement result of model eye does not meet
tolerance conditions in the above table, Do the step as follows.
In first, input again all setup data of REF Model Eye and test.
When the trouble still remains after the first step, it should be discussed
with the person-in-charge for optical alignment.

42
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
2-5. Checking the KER-DATA

[Purpose]
To check the setup data of KER model eye stored in the memory device
of CRK-7000.

[Procedure]
(1) Enter the ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode’.

(2) Press the [▲] or the [▼] button to select ‘3. KER setup’, then
press the [SEL] button to enter ‘KER setup’ mode. Press the
[DISP] button to see ‘KER SETUP DATA’. Then the following
screen will be displayed.

KER SETUP VARIABLE

DIOPT R1 C1 A1 K1 D1 H1
-15.00 80.82 0.99 0.70 1.81 0.63 80.62
-7.00 87.87 0.99 1.19 1.82 0.66 87.44
+0.00 96.24 1.00 0.63 1.63 1.51 96.16
+7.00 107.27 1.00 0.96 1.51 2.06 106.96
+15.00 116.01 1.00 0.53 1.67 2.07 115.94
mm R2 C2 A2 K2 D2 H2
6.71 112.87 1.00 0.71 1.52 32.65 112.64
2.29 122.78 1.00 1.18 1.52 35.56 122.35
3.93 134.56 1.00 0.63 1.39 39.73 134.38
8.76 149.75 1.00 0.94 1.34 44.51 149.42
9.51 162.13 1.00 0.54 1.44 48.12 161.99

EXIT SAVE ▲ ▼ SEL

(3) The setup data of model eye which are stored in setup process
will be displayed.

(4) Press the [EXIT] button twice to return to the ‘ENGINEER SETUP’.

43
 2-6. Modifying the KER-Measured Value

[Purpose]
To make the accuracy of KER data be in the allowed measurement
tolerance after the optical re-adjustment or the like.

[Preparation]
(1) KER model eyes (R=6.71, 7.29, 7.93, 8.76,
(2) Model eye stand

[Procedure]
CRK-7000

(1) Enter the ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode.

(2) Set the stand with the model eye of which setup data is to be
measured at the position of chin rest.
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

(3) Select ‘3. KER setup’, and press [SEL] button. Then, ‘KER
SETUP’ window will be shown as the following figure.

Alignment
Ring
EXIT DISP AUTO FOCUS

<Modification of the focus coefficient>

(4) By adjusting the operation lever, make Mire Image on the screen
be concentric with the Alignment Ring. And then, press the

44
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
[AUTO] button to find the position which the mire ring looks most
clearly. As adjusting the operation lever forward or backward,
make the value ‘R1_thick’ and ‘R0_thick’ to the smallest. If the
values, ‘R1_thick’ and ‘R2_thick’, become the smallest, press the
[AUTO] button again to quit auto measure.

(5) Press the [FOCUS] button to enter focus coefficient setup mode.
Move the operation lever forward to move the head of instrument
by 1.5 mm from the focus point found in the above process (4).
At this position, the Mire image will be displayed out of focus.
Press the measure button. Adjust the operation lever to make the
head of the instrument to move backward by 0.5mm and press
the measurement button to let the measurement be done again.
Perform each measurement up to 7 times after moving the head
backward in the step of 0,5mm.

(6) Press the [◀] or the [▶] button to change the value of Diopter
displayed at the bottom line of the screen to the value of which
focus coefficient you want to modify. If the measurement position
or the focus is unreliable, press the [EXIT] button and repeat
these procedures from step (4) to (6).

<Modification of setup data for Keratometry>

(7) Find the clearest position again (look the above process (4)).

(8) If you press the measurement button, measurement of model eye

will be performed 10 times. And then the average values of R1
and R2 will be displayed.

(9) Press the [◀] or the [▶] button to change the value of Diopter
displayed at the bottom line of the screen to the value of which
setup data you want to modify. If the measurement position or the
focus is unreliable, press the [EXIT] button and repeat these
procedures from step (7) to (9).

(10) Repeat all these procedures from (4) to (9) for each Ker model
eye.

45
 (11) If you want to save Ker setup data of a model eye and focus
coefficient in the EEPROM, press the [DISP] button to enter
display setup data mode and press the [SAVE] button. If you
don’t do this procedure modifuied setup data and focus
coefficient data will be erased when you turn off the system.

(12) Return to the ‘Measurement Window’ and make Ker measurement

for each KER model eye (6.71 ~ 9.51). Check whether results are
within measurement tolerances or not. When any value of it does
CRK-7000

not within allowed tolerances, perform the setup process again.

[Tolerance Specification]
The difference between AR and STD, i.e., AR - STD : ±0.05mm
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

The difference between R1 and R2, i.e., R1–R2 : ±0.05mm

Corneal equivalent refractive index: 1.3375

-15D -7D 0D +7D +15D R=7.8

STD Average
6.71 7.29 7.93 8.76 9.51 7.80
M
R1
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
R2
e
n
t

C
h AR
e
c
k
t
AR-STD
h
e
r
e
s
u
l
t
R1-R2
s

KER-RAD:
KEY-CYL:

46
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
2-8. Adjusting “Auto-Start” function

(1) Enter into ‘ENGINEER SETUP’ mode.

(2) Select ‘5. Auto Start setup’, and press the [SEL] button.

(3) There would be shown ‘Auto Start setup’ mode with the following
characters.
AS – ACCURACY : 7.0
AS - REF AREA, NR : 30
AS - REF AREA, WD : 95
AS - REF GRAY : 200
(4) Enter into ‘REF setup’ mode.

(5) Perform alignment and focusing.

Incline the operation lever toward the model eye until a bright dot
appears near the Inner Alignment Ring. Place the Bright Dot in the
center of Inner Alignment Ring. Focus the image of model eye on
the monitor so that the bright dot is displayed clearly on the monitor.

(6) Make examination for auto start function

Press the [FOCUS] button, then values for ‘AREA’ and ‘GRAY’ will
be appeared at the lower left side of the display. Write down these
numbers on a blank paper. Repeat this procedure seven times.

(7) Select the values of parameter for auto start function as follows.
AS - REF AREA,NR = (2nd large value among 7 ‘AREA’ value + 5)
AS - REF GRAY = (minimum value among 7 ‘GRAY’ value – 30)
AS - REF AREA,WD = (“AS - REF AREA,NR” × 3 + 5)

(8) Change values in the ‘Auto Start’ mode

(9) Fine Tuning

If the Auto-Start function doesn’t work properly, increase the value
‘AS – REF AREA,NR’.

47
 3. CRK-7000 Total ass’y
3_1. CRK-7000 TOTAL ASS’Y
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 20. CRK-7000 TOTAL ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 PRINTER ASS'Y

2 10 BOLT CAP-A

3 1 COVER HEADBASE BRACKET L

4 1 COVER HEADBASE BRACKET R

5 1 COVER MUJING ASS'Y

6 1 COVER ROOF

7 1 COVER ROOF BRACKET

8 1 COVER SIDE L

9 1 COVER SIDE R

10 1 FRAME ASS'Y

11 1 HEAD BASE CONNECTOR2

12 1 HEAD REST ASS'Y

13 1 LCD ASS'Y

14 1 OPTICAL HEAD ASS'Y

48
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
3_2. FRAME ASS’Y

[Figure 21. FRAME ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 COVER M BASE FRONT

ASS'Y

2 1 COVER M BASE REAR

3 1 FIXING BASE ASS'Y

4 1 MOVING BASE ASS'Y

5 1 USER LOCK ASS'Y

6 1 Y AXIS ASS'Y

49
 3_3. FIXING BASE ASS’Y (STEP1)
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 22. FIXING BASE ASS’Y (STEP1)]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 ENCODER BOARD

2 1 PI BOARD

3 1 XZ SR ASS'Y

4 1 COVER BASE

5 1 JOY PLATE

6 1 PD SENSOR BRACKE

50
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
3_4. FIXING BASE ASS’Y (STEP2)

[Figure 23. FIXING BASE ASS’Y (STEP2)]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 4 FOOT

2 1 POWER SWITCH

3 1 COVER BASE

4 1 COVER BASE SWITCH

5 1 FIXING BASE BOTTOM COVER

6 1 FIXING BASE MAIN FRAME

7 1 HEAD REST CONNECTOR

8 1 PACKING LOCK GUIDER

9 1 PACKING LOCK KNOB

10 1 PACKING LOCK SHAFT

11 2 PIN 3-10

12 1 POWER INLET ASS'Y

13 1 PROTECTION MESH

14 1 SMPS ASS'Y

51
 3_5. POWER INLET ASS’Y
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 24. POWER INLET ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 RS232

2 2 PCB SUPPORT

3 1 POWER INLET

4 1 POWER INLET BRACKET

52
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
3_6. MOVING BASE ASS’Y

[Figure 25. MOVING BASE ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 BELT

2 1 JOYSTICK ASS'Y

3 1 MOVING BASE FRAME

4 2 PACKING LOCK FRONT PLATE

5 2 PACKING LOCK FRONT POLE

6 1 PD ENCODER

7 1 PD SENSOR PLATE

53
 3_7. JOYSTICK ASS’Y
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 26. JOYSTICK ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 BEARING

2 2 BEARING

3 1 PUSH BUTTON S/W

4 1 CELL GUIDE PIN

5 1 CELL RETAINER

6 1 GUIDE PIN

7 1 JOYSTICK CONNECTOR PLATE

8 1 NEW JOYSTICK PULLEY

9 1 MAIN CELL SPACER

10 1 NEW JOY BASE

11 1 NEW JOY BEARING RETAINER

12 1 NEW JOY BODY 2

13 1 NEW JOY BODY INSERT

14 1 NEW JOY BODY SUPPORT

54
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
15 1 NEW JOY BODY SUPPORT INSERT

16 1 NEW JOY BUTTON

17 1 NEW JOY CAP

18 1 NEW JOY MAIN POLE

19 1 NEW JOY SUB POLE

20 1 NEW JOYSTICK PULLEY

21 1 NEW LUBRICATOR LOWER

22 1 NEW LUBRICATOR UPPER

23 1 SL JOY RUBBER

24 1 S/W FIXING PLATE

25 1 SWITCH STAND

26 1 SWITCH STAND INSERT

27 1 WAVE WASHER

55
 3_8. USER LOCK ASS’Y
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 27. USER LOCK ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 E-RING

2 1 USER LOCK SPRING

3 1 WASHER (FLAT)

4 1 FILTER CAP (T-BACKING)

5 1 USER LOCK CAM

6 1 USER LOCK KNOB

7 1 USER LOCK POLE

8 1 USER LOCK POLE GUIDER

9 1 USER LOCK SHAFT

10 2 USER LOCK SPACER

56
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
3_9. Y AXIS ASS’Y (STEP1)

[Figure 28. Y AXIS ASS’Y (STEP1)]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 INTERFACE BOARD

2 4 COVER BRACKET RIB

3 1 COVER CENTER BRACKET 1

4 1 COVER CENTER BRACKET 2

5 1 HEAD BASE CONNECTOR

6 1 INTERFACE BOARD BRACKET

7 1 LM10 SHAFT

8 1 Y AXIS RUBBER

57
 3_10. Y AXIS ASS’Y (STEP2)
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 29. Y AXIS ASS’Y (STEP2)]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 BALL BUSH

2 1 BALL BUSH

3 1 BEARING

4 1 BELT PULLEY

5 1 LM10 HOUSING

6 7 PIN 3-6

7 1 Y AXIS BEARING RET

8 1 Y AXIS HEAD GUIDE

9 1 Y AXIS HOUSING

10 1 Y AXIS HOUSING SUPPORT

11 1 Y AXIS POLE 4

12 1 Y AXIS SHAFT

13 1 Y AXIS SPRING

14 1 Y AXIS STAND FRAME

15 1 Y AXIS STOPPER

58
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
3_11. COVER M BASE FRONT ASS’Y

[Figure 30. COVER M BASE FRONT ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 PRINTER SWITCH BOARD

2 1 COVER M BASE FRONT

3 1 PRINTER BUTTON

59
 3_12. COVER MUJING ASS’Y
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 31. COVER MUJING ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 2 EXT ILM BOARD

2 1 COVER MUJING

3 1 COVER MUJING LED L

4 1 COVER MUJING LED R

5 2 HEAD LED HOLDER

60
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
3_13. LCD ASS’Y

[Figure 32. LCD ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 LCD

2 1 COVER LCD

3 1 LCD BRACKET

4 1 LCD BRACKET SYM

5 1 LCD BUTTON

6 1 LCD BUTTON PCB

7 1 LCD WINDOW

61
 3_14. HEAD REST ASS’Y
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 33. HEAD REST ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 BEARING SHAFT GEAR

2 1 CHIN POLE GUIDE

3 1 CHIN REST

4 1 CHIN REST POLE

5 1 GUIDE SUPPORT HOUSING

6 1 GUIDE SUPPORT ROLLER

7 1 GUIDE SUPPORT ROLLER SHAFT

8 1 HEAD REST BODY

9 1 HEAD REST KNOB

10 1 HEAD REST KNOB COVER

11 1 HEAD REST PLUG

12 1 HEAD REST POLE GUIDE

13 1 HR KNOB GUIDE

14 1 HR KNOB SHAFT

15 1 LIFT GEAR

62
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
16 1 MAIN GEARED SHAFT

17 1 NEW HEAD REST RUBBER

18 1 NEW HEAD REST COVER

63
 3_15. OPTICAL HEAD ASS’Y
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

[Figure 33. OPTICAL HEAD ASS’Y]

No QTY Code Description Sub-assembly Remarks

1 1 MIRROR BOX ASS'Y

2 1 PI SENSOR

3 1 AIRTIGHT GLASS

4 1 CAL MIRROR HOLDER

5 1 CCD LENS ASS'Y

6 1 CHART ASS'Y

7 1 CONNECTOR COVER

8 1 GUIDE STAND

9 1 HEAD BASE

10 1 HOLE MIRROR ASS'Y

11 1 KER CMOS ASS'Y

12 1 KER LENS ASS'Y

13 1 MIRERING ASS'Y

14 1 MIRERING STAND

15 1 REF LED ASS'Y

64
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
16 1 REF MOTOR ASS'Y

17 1 REF OBJ LENS ASS'Y

65
 VI. Troubleshooting

(1) Troubles related with electricity.

¾ When power is ON there is no action.
¾ The operation lamp does not light on.

(2) Troubles related with monitor TV.

¾ Nothing is displayed.
¾ The screen is moving.
CRK-7000

¾ The reference ring is not displayed.

¾ The aiming spot is not displayed.
¾ The anterior part of eye is not displayed.

(3) Troubles related with keypad or joystick.

Auto-Ref/Keratometer

¾ keypad or joystick does not work.

(4) Troubles related with printer.

¾ No printing.

(5) Troubles related with printer.

¾ The paper is not fed correctly.

(6) Troubles related with ref_motor.

¾ Ref_motor does not find the origin point.

(7) Troubles related with fixation target

¾ The fixation target image is not visible.

(8) Other.

66
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
Phenomenon 1 : When Power
, is ON there is no action

Check whether power cable is inserted well

check Fuse in the bottom side

Take off the head top cover

1. Check whether the cable from SMPS to Main Board is

instered well
2. Check the voltage(+5V) Pin number 3 of main B/D connector CN2 by using DMM

1. Take off the bottom case

2. Check whether the power
Voltage(+5V) OK? No
voltage is110V or 220V by
DMM

Yes

Replace Main Board

(In this case, you should do Model Eye Setup process Is voltage110 or 220V ?
again)

Yes
No

Replace SMPS

Check and Replace

Fuse socket

67
 Phenomenon2: TV monitor display nothing(But ohter functions works)

Check whether Brightness(Contrast) Knob is turned

well in right back side

Take off the head front cover

Take off the cover side L cover

Check the cables related to LCD Monitor

1. Main Board to LCD
2. CON17 of Base interface B/D to front switch B/D
CRK-7000

*Please refer to the Section IV.3 for Electrical Wiring

Does all connections are OK? No

Yes
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

Make correct connection

Check voltage connector CON6 number 8 of base interface B/D is +5V
(This case only sound relay on/off and there is no display)

Voltage is correct? No

Yes
Replace the SMPS
Replace Main B/D
Check voltage connector CON6 number 8 of base
interface B/D is +5V

Model Eye Setup Again

Voltage is correct? No

Yes Replace the LCD Module

LCD Display OK? No

Replace the LCD Monitor Module

Yes (Before replace the LCD Monitor check
again another LCD Monitor without
Done fixing)

68
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

Phenomenon 3: Keypad or JoySticik does not work

Take off the cover sied L cover

Check the cable of base interface board with Keypad or Joystick

(When pressing the button , check whether the voltage
goes to L level. Default is H level)
*Please refer to the section IV 3. for Electrical wiring

Does the level goes to L level(0V) ? Check the status of Keypad or Joystick cable
No
(Almost of this case the cable was unconnected)

Yes

Replace Main Board

69
 Phenomenon4: When printing out, there is some unclean side,
especially end of paper
Phenomenon5: When printing paper is not fed correctly

Take off the head front cover

Unconnect the cable from base interface B/D to the

thermal printer board
CRK-7000

Connect new thermal printer module to

base interface B/D, then execute printing work

Printing result is OK? No

Auto-Ref/Keratometer

Yes

Unconnect new thermal printer module Replace base interface B/D(Data

from base interface B/D Setup Process is needed)

Remove printer cover from the body front cover

1st, Slide the stage to the right side

2nd, Remove 4 screws from the body front cover
(remove carefully 2 screws form outer upper side of
printer case, 2 screws from outer lower side)

Replace the thermal printer module through

hole at right side of body front cover

Attach printer cover to the body front cover

70
 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
Phenomenon 6: REF-MOTOR does not find the origin point
( crash into one side with noisy sound )

Take off the head front cover

Change the Photo Interrupt module (REF-PI) for

REF-MOTOR
*Please refer to section IV .3 for Electrical Wiring

71
 Phenomenon7: Cannot see the eye fixation target

Take off the head front cover

Check whether LED is out

Is LED out? No

Yes
Change the Optical Head with
CRK-7000

Motor Board
Replace LED

Phenomenon8: The results of Refractometry of TEST MODEL EYE is very different

from the original value when the focusing bright spot is somewhat out-focused
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

Enter into 'TEST MODE'

Enter into 'REF TEST

Enter into 'CCD' mode

Defocus very slightly until showing some

other 'Light' (we call it as 'Ghost')

Enter into 'CAP' mode

Enter into 'CLIP' mode

Do Ref Data Setup Process

Check whether 'Ghost' is captured No
using setup model eye

Yes

Change the Optical Head with

Main Board

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 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

VII. Technical Materials

1. Fogging Method
It is recommended that the refractive power of eye is measured when it is in the
hyperopia-state. There happens some measurement error called mechanic myopia due to
the accommodation of eye when it is measured by locating the internal eye-fixing target
to the position corresponding to the eyesight of examinee.
Foggy method is the method that the size of the target is modified to be greater than the
eyesight of the examinee by +1D ~ +2D in order to reduce the error caused by this
accommodation. There is also another method called accommodation paralysis method.
Mechanic myopia occurs more easily in the case of the youth. Additionally, the
accommodation of eye is one of the functions of the eye. It controls the thickness of
crystalline lens according to the movement of the ciliary body and changes the refractive
power of crystalline lens.

2. Vertex Distance (VD)

Vertex Distance is the distance between the backward vertex of the correcting lens (eye
side) and the vertex of cornea.
VD influences the refraction power of eyesight correction lens. If VD is increased,
refraction power of correction lens is needed to be smaller, whereas, if VD is decreased,
it is needed to be larger than that of the standard VD as the following equation.

F1 F1 : Refraction Power with the standard VD in diopter

F2 ＝ d F2 : Refraction Power with changed VD in diopter
1+ F1
1000 d : Difference between two VD in the unit of mm

(example) F1 ＝ +10D, d ＝ +3 mm : F2 ＝ +9. 71D

F1 ＝ +10D, d ＝ -3 mm : F2 ＝ +10 .30D
F1 ＝ -10D, d ＝ +2 mm : F2 ＝ -9. 80D
F1 ＝ -10D, d ＝ -2 mm : F2 ＝ -10 .20D

The following four kinds of data can be chose according to examinee in ‘User Setup
Mode’.
VD ＝ 0.0mm : ha r d c on tac t l en s
VD ＝ 12.0mm : l ens of gl asse s ( or ie ntal people )
VD ＝ 13.5mm : l ens of gl asse s ( wes tern people )

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 VD ＝ 15.0mm : l ens of gl asse s ( wes tern people )

3. Cylinder Form
There are three kinds of cylinder form.
－ : A form displaying the data using minor meridian. Refraction power of the minor
meridian is displayed as SPH and the axis as AX. The difference between the
major and minor meridian is displayed as –CYL.
＋ : A form displaying the data using major meridian. Refraction power of the major
meridian is displayed as SPH and the axis as AX. The difference between the
major and minor meridian is displayed as +CYL.
CRK-7000

MIX : “-“ sign will be attached in the case of the myopic astigmatism whereas, “+” sign
in the case of the hyperoptic astigmatism.
The above-mentioned option can be chose in ‘User Setup Mode’
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

4. Axis
Axis is expressed counterclockwise from the ear side of the left eye as the origin shown in
the figure below.

5. Pupil Distance (PD)

Pupillary distance (PD) is the distance between the centers of the lenses of glasses.
Conveniently, it is said that the distance between the pupils is the distance between the
center of two lens.
Average PD of Korean people is about 62 or 63mm for men and about 60mm for woman.

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 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000
6. Eyeball Diagram representing refraction power
It is possible to print the refrection state diagram regarding the result of the REF
measurement to the internal printer. This function will be performed when ‘PRINT=ALL’ in
the Page 2/4 of the SETUP MODE. See the following table and diagram for further
information.

NOR-
Classification of Data NEAR FAR AS.
MAL

NORMAL -0.5 ≤ S ≤ +0.5 -0.5 ≤ C ≤ 0.0 ◎

MYOPIA S < -0.5 -0.5 ≤ C ≤ 0.0 ◎

SIMPLE

MYOPIC -0.5 ≤ S ≤ 0.0 C < -0.5 ◎ ◎

ASTIGMATISM

COMPOUND

MYOPIC S < -0.5 C < -0.5 ◎ ◎

ASTIGMATISM

MIXED
0.0 < S C < -0.5 S+C < 0.0 ◎
ASTIGMATISM

HYPEROPIA +0.5 < S -0.5 ≤C ≤ 0.0 0.0 < S+C ◎

SIMPLE

HYPEROPIC +0.5 < S C < -0.5 0.0 ≤ S+C ≤ +0.5 ◎ ◎

ASTIGMATISM

COMPOUND

HYPEROPIC C < -0.5 +0.5 < S+C ◎ ◎

ASTIGMATISM

Eyeball Output by REF Measurement

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 (a) EMMETROPIA/NORMAL (e) MIXED ASTIGMATISM

(b) MYOPIA/NEAR SIGHTEDNESS (f) HYPEROPIA

/ FAR SIGHTEDNESS
CRK-7000
Auto-Ref/Keratometer

(c) SIMPLE MYOPIC ASTIGMATISM (g) SIMPLE HYPEROPIC

ASTIGMATISM

(d) COMPOUND MYOPIC ASTIGMATISM (h) COMPOUND HYPEROPIC

ASTIGMATISM

Diagram of the eye ball output by REF Measurement

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 Auto-Ref/Keratometer CRK-7000

Huvitz Co., Ltd

Huvitz B/D, 689-3, Gumjeong-Dong, Gunpo-Si, Kyunggi-Do, 435-862, Korea

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