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Network Administration - OSI Data Link Layer 2023

The data link layer performs two basic services: (1) it allows the upper layers to access the media and (2) it controls how data is placed onto the media and received from the media. The data link layer is responsible for media access control and framing of data. It attaches source and destination addresses to each frame and handles errors and flow control.

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73 views16 pages

Network Administration - OSI Data Link Layer 2023

The data link layer performs two basic services: (1) it allows the upper layers to access the media and (2) it controls how data is placed onto the media and received from the media. The data link layer is responsible for media access control and framing of data. It attaches source and destination addresses to each frame and handles errors and flow control.

Uploaded by

Krenz selegna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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OSI Data Link Layer

Network Administration
OSI MODEL
Open Systems Interconnection model

LAYER 7: Application Layer The data link layer performs two basic services:

LAYER 6: Presentation Layer


▪ Allows the upper layers to access the media
LAYER 5: Session Layer ▪ Controls how data is placed onto the media and is
received from the media
LAYER 4: Transport Layer

LAYER 3: Network Layer

LAYER 2: Data Link Layer

LAYER 1: Physical Layer

Network Administration
OSI Model Layers (Layer 3 and Layer 4)
LAYER 3: Network Layer

L3 L3
PACKET DATA (SEGMENT) DATA (SEGMENT)
Header Header

Typical Fields:
LAYER 2: Data Link Layer A. L2 Header
- Source and Destination
Address
L2 L2
(DATA) PACKET
Header Trailer B. L2 Trailer
- Frame Check Sequence
- Error Checking/Corrections
FRAME

Network Administration
Media Access Control (MAC) Address
(Physical Addresses)

00:0A:5E:12:34:56

Network Administration
Media Access Control Techniques (Shared Media)
A. Contention-based
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access)

Collision Detection Collision Avoidance

Network Administration
Media Access Control Techniques (Shared Media)
B. Controlled Access
Token Passing
T

Network Administration
Network Topology

Network Administration
Network Topology

Types of Network Topology


Physical Topology
It describes the layout of the network or how devices are connected.

Logical Topology
It describes how devices communicate with each other or how data is
transmitted on the network.

Network Administration
Network Topology
Point-to-Point

Network Administration
Network Topology
Bus Topology

Central Backbone
Terminator Terminator

Network Administration
Network Topology
Bus Topology

Network Administration
Network Topology
Ring Topology
T

Network Administration
Network Topology
Star Topology

Network Administration
Network Topology
Mesh Topology

Network Administration
Network Media - is the actual path over which the signal travels as
it moves from one node to another.
Examples: Coaxial Cables, Twisted Pair Cables, Fiber-optic
cables, and Electromagnetic waves

Twisted-pair cables
Electromagnetic waves
Coaxial Cable

Fiber-optic cables

Network Administration
Network Interface Card (NIC) - is a computer hardware component
that connects a computer to a computer network.

NIC for desktop NIC for Laptop


(Wired – Twisted Pair) (Wired – Fiber Optic Cable)

Onboard NIC
NIC for Desktop
(Wireless) NIC for Laptop
(Wireless)

Network Administration

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