Revision Questions

Subject: Artificial Intelligence

Class : X

Chapter 1 Communication Skills-II

Choose the correct answers:
1. Kartik is a class X student. Due to the pandemic, he is learning online. His teacher
asks him to create a YouTube video in which he can make people aware of protecting
themselves against the Coronavirus. He uses his own voice in the video and adds
some photos and background music to enhance its effect.After sharing it with his
friends, relatives and teachers, he receives their feedback. Which of the following
feedback is considered descriptive?
(a) Well done, Bro!
(b) Keep up the good work!
(c) Fantastic video! You did an excellent job. You chose accurate images with
extremely
Calming background music. Your explanation of the topic with perfect
pronunciation was
also quite effective.
(d) Nice. Very informative video!

2. Which of the following is not an imperative sentence?

(a) Read a lot to improve your writing skills.
(b) Don’t shout.
(c) Clean your room.
(d) What kind of movies do you like?

3. Ashish had put on weight as a result of his poor eating habits and unhealthy
lifestyle. He was a big foodie who never worried about his weight. Looking at his
increasing weight, people started mentioning it to him. So, one day he decided to
change his daily regime and started going on walk, doing yoga and followed a healthy
diet. Now he maintains his weight and lives a healthy lifestyle. What type of
motivation did Ashish demonstrate?
(a) Self-awareness
(b) Work independently
(c) Financially independent
(d) Food management

4. Statement 1: Self-motivation teaches us self-discipline and hard work to achieve

our goals.
Statement 2: Individuals experience increased anxiety and boredom when they
motivate
themselves.
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
(c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.
(d) Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct.

5. Which of the following is not an example of Antivirus software?

(a) McAfee
(b) Norton
(c) Disk Cleanup
(d) Kaspersky

6. During the COVID-19 pandemic, government policies resulted in the closure of

several schools and teachers were forced to go online in order to ensure that students
can continue their studies. Thus, teachers had to develop lesson plans, homework
assignments and assessments that were appropriate for online education. But it was
not an easy transition. Educators’ success is dependent on their knowledge, skills and
capabilities for online teaching. Teachers who work online must adjust to new
pedagogical concepts and ways of delivery of instructions for which they have not
been trained. What do you think are the barriers to effective online education?
(a) Language barriers
(b) Cultural barriers
(c) Attitude barriers
(d) Technology barriers

7. Types of words used for verbal communication?

(a) Acronyms
(b) Simple
(c) Technical
(d) Jargons
Answer (B)

8. Which of the following shows a positive facial expression?

(a) Frowning while concentrating
(b) Maintaining eye contact
(c) Smiling continuously
(d) Rolling up your eyes
Answer (B)

9. Which type of word is generally not used in verbal communication.

(a) Technical
(b) Simple
(c) Easy
(d) Local Language
Answer (A)

10. Which of the following is NOT a communication barrier?

(a) Linguistic barrier
(b) Interpersonal barrier
(c) Financial barrier
(d) Organisational barrier
Answer (C)

Q2. Very Short Answer type questions:

1. Define Encoding.
2. What is Feedback?
3. What do you mean by communication?
4. What is oral communication?
5. What is written communication?

Q3. Short Answer Type Questions:

1. Explain any two characteristics of effective communication .
2. Define communication barriers.
3. What is face to face communication?
4. Write two factors of effective communication.

Q4. Long Answer Type Questions:

1. Explain 7C's of effective communication.
2. What is the basic difference between specific and general feedback?
3. How does body language affects our non verbal communication?
4. Define cultural and language differences in communication barriers.

PART B Chapter 1 Fundamental concepts of Artificial Intelligence

Q1. Choose the correct answers

1.To make decisions______is necessary.
(a) Information (b) intelligence (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Programming
2. To be able to learn different languages _____is required.
(a) Spatial Visual (b) Kinesthetic (c) Linguistic (d) Naturalist
3. What is true about Kinesthetic intelligence?
(a) Ability to dance skillfully (b) Ability to compose music (c) Ability to learn new
languages (d) All of these
4. An AI enabled machine is made to learn by help of ______.
(a) Training data (b) Logic (c) Practice (d) Testing data
5. Which of these is an example of AI?
(a) Smart TV (b) Facial Recognition (c) Video Call (d) None of these

Q2. Very Short Answer Type Questions:

1. What do you understand by linguistic Intelligence?
2. What do you understand by Interpersonal Intelligence?
3. Define Artificial Intelligence.
4. Mention two types of machines which have evolved with time.
5. What do you understand by mathematical and logical reasoning?

Q3. Short Answer Type Questions:

1. Mention four examples of artificially intelligent applications in our smartphones.
2. How does a machine become Artificially Intelligent?
3. Mention four examples of machines that are not AI but confused with AI.
4. How does learning and adapting help an AI machine in improvising itself?
5. Pick the odd one out and justify your answer:
a. Snap Chat Filter b. Face Lock in Phone
c. Chatbot d. Image search Option

Q4. Long Answer Type Questions

1. Explain how AI works in the following areas (any two):
a. Google Search Engine b. Voice Assistants c. E-commerce websites
2. How has AI changed the gaming world?
3. Why training with information/Data is important in Artificial Intelligent devices?
4. How AI helps in giving you personalized experience online?

Answer Keys:

1. Fantastic video! You did an excellent job. You chose accurate images with
extremely calming background music. Your
explanation of the topic with perfect pronunciation was also quite effective.
2. What kind of movies do you like?
3. Self-awareness
4. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
5. Disk clean up
6. Technology Barriers
7. Simple
8. Maintaining eye contact
9.Technical
10. Financial barrier

Q2. Very Short Answer type questions:

1. Define Encoding.
Ans: Encoding is the process of turning thoughts into communication. The encoder
uses a
'medium' to send the message — a phone call, email, text message, face-to-face
meeting, or
other communication tool
2. What is Feedback?
Ans: Feedback in communication is the response, reaction, or information given by
the recipient
of a message to the sender

3. What do you mean by communication?

Ans: : Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between
individuals
through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior.

4. What is oral communication?

Ans: Oral communication is the ability to transmit ideas from your brain to either one
person or a group of people.
5. What is written communication?
Ans: Written communication is any written message that two or more people
exchange.

Q3. Short Answer Type Questions:

1. Explain any two characteristics of effective communication.
Ans: Clear—main ideas easily identified and understood.
Concise—gets to the point without using unneeded words or images.
2. Define communication barriers.
Ans: Communication barriers can include anything that prevents or disables
communicators to deliver the right message to the right person at the right time, or a
receiver to get the right message at the right time.
3. What is face to face communication?
Ans: Face-to-face communication is the distinction of being able to see the other
party or parties in a conversation. It allows for a better exchange of information since
both speaker and listener are able to see and interpret body language and facial
expressions
4. Write two factors of effective communication.
Ans: . Listening. Listening is one of the most important aspects of communication.
 . Straight talking.

Q4. Long Answer Type Questions:

1. Explain 7C's of effective communication.
Ans: 1. Conciseness
In formal communication, we should be very careful about the briefness/conciseness
of the message. As brevity is one of the principles of formal communication. Also, it
is one of the important elements and prerequisites of effective communication.

2. Correctness
Correctness means the accuracy of thoughts, figures, and words. If the given
information is not correctly conveyed, the sender will lose reliability.

3. Concreteness
While communicating one should be very specific. Concreteness is an important
aspect of effective communication. It is about being specific and definite rather than
general.

4. Clarity
Clarity is one of the principles of formal communication. Whatever we
speak/communicate should have clarity. The idea of the message should be very clear
in the mind of the sender.

5. Completeness
Effective communication depends on the completeness of the message. Incomplete
messages create ambiguity in the audience.

6. Consideration
It is an act of consideration. While sending a message the sender should look from the
angle of the audience. The sender should understand the feelings and emotions of the
receivers. It shows that in communication we should consider the audience.

7. Courtesy
Courtesy means polite behaviour. While communicating everybody should show
politeness towards others. It facilitates communication. The polite messages help to
strengthen relationships and to create goodwill, which helps in expanding the business.

2. What is the basic difference between specific and general feedback?

Ans: 1. Specific feedback:-

Specific feedback provides detailed information on someone's work or a new product.

Example-: “It was impressive the way you described your grandfather's character. It
makes me feel like I personally know him too”.

2. General Feedback:-

General feedback talks about the entire think while giving a General overview. it does
not provide specific think/ feature or non -specific.
General feedback is not very helpful for employees.
Examples: I like your story or You did good.

3. How does body language affects our non verbal communication?

Ans: Body language is the use of physical behaviour, expressions, and mannerisms to
communicate non-verbally. Non-verbal behaviours can allow people to be at ease,
build trust and connections with others. However, they can also confuse others,
generate tension, and even create an uncomfortable environment

4. Define cultural and language differences in communication barriers.

Ans: Cultural differences have many effects on communication. People with different
cultural backgrounds communicate using different styles. Their language, words,
gestures, and phrases may differ even in their application. Culture also shapes
peoples' attitudes in times of conflict.

PART B Chapter 1 Fundamental concepts of Artificial Intelligence

Q1. Choose the correct answers

1.To make decisions______is necessary.
(a) Information (b) intelligence (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Programming
2. To be able to learn different languages _____is required.
(a) Spatial Visual (b) Kinesthetic (c) Linguistic (d) Naturalist
3. What is true about Kinesthetic intelligence?
(a) Ability to dance skillfully (b) Ability to compose music (c) Ability to learn new
languages (d) All of these
4. An AI enabled machine is made to learn by help of ______.
(a) Training data (b) Logic (c) Practice (d) Testing data
5. Which of these is an example of AI?
(a) Smart TV (b) Facial Recognition (c) Video Call (d) None of these

Very Short Answer Type Questions:

1. What do you understand by linguistic Intelligence?
Ans: Linguistic intelligence means intelligence to understand and interpret human
natural
language and try to extract meaning out of it.

2. What do you understand by Interpersonal Intelligence?

Ans: Understanding human emotions, feelings and influenced by them is known as
interpersonal intelligence.

3. Define Artificial Intelligence.

Ans: A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself -
collect data,
understand it, analyze it, learn from it, and improve it.

4. Mention two types of machines which have evolved with time.

Ans: Television/Mobile Phones/ Ceiling Fans/ Microwave ovens/ Headphones /
Speakers/
Harvesters/ Refrigerators/Air Conditioners etc.

5. What do you understand by mathematical and logical reasoning?

Ans: A person's ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols,
abstraction and logic.

Short Answer Type Questions:

1. Mention four examples of artificially intelligent applications in our
smartphones.
Ans: Phone Smart Lock / Snapchat filter / Shopping websites / Netflix / YouTube /
Face
Detection / Google Maps / Emotions recognition / Google assistant / Natural language
recognition / image detection / beauty filters etc. (2 marks for any four right
examples)

2. How does a machine become Artificially Intelligent?

Ans: A machine becomes intelligent by training with data and algorithm. AI machines
keep
updating their knowledge to optimize their output.

3. Mention four examples of machines that are not AI but confused with AI.
Ans: Automatic gates in shopping malls / remote control drones/ a fully automatic
washing
machine/ Air Conditioner/ Refrigerator/ Robotic toy cars/ Television etc.

4. How does learning and adapting help an AI machine in improvising itself?

Ans:
Just as humans learn how to walk and then improve this skill with the help of their
experiences, an AI machine too gets trained first on the training data and then
optimizes itself according to its own experiences which makes AI different from any
other technological device/machine.

5. Pick the odd one out and justify your answer:

a. Snap Chat Filter b. Face Lock in Phone
c. Chatbot d. Image search Option
Ans: Chatbot (1 marks), as it is NLP based, the other three are Computer vision based
(1marks for justification).

Long Answer Type Questions

1. Explain how AI works in the following areas (any two):

a. Google Search Engine b. Voice Assistants c. E-commerce websites

a. Google Search Engine:

With the help of AI, Google Search Engine has been turned into Intelligent search
which is a new network of systems that produces direct answers. It uses voice and
image searches and has incorporated deep learning to fasten the searches with more
accuracy.

b. Voice assistant:
AI is being used in voice assistants to recognize words spoken by the user. NLP has
capabilities like “Speech-to-Text” convert the natural language of the user into text
for
further processing. As the digital assistant answers more and more queries, it “learns”
using ML algorithms. The more tasks it performs, its ML algorithms help it “learn”
from the tasks and the preferences of the user. As a result, the digital assistant
improves its performance over time.

c. E-commerce website:
With the use of big data, AI in E-Commerce is impacting customer choices by
recording
the data of previous purchases, searched products, and online browsing habits.
Product recommendations provide multiple benefits for E-commerce retailers
including: Higher number of returning customers.

7. How has AI changed the gaming world?

AI has changed the world of gaming by making the game more intelligent by
providing
them the ability to learn using machine learning algorithms. Games these days try to
understand human patterns and give responses on the basis of it and also give new
difficulty levels.

8. Why training with information/Data is important in Artificial Intelligent

devices?
Ans: Similar to human beings, AI devices need experience to give better results and
improve in every next iteration. For giving better results, the machine should be
trained with some real data. The more the amount of accurate data, the better
predictions will be made by the machine. Hence, data is very important in AI devices.

9. How AI helps in giving you personalized experience online?

AI based recommendations: AI uses advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze
browser history, page clicks, social interactions (likes, shares), past purchases, the
duration for which a page was viewed, location, etc. to gauge customer interests and
preferences. AI can help deliver product recommendations based on frequently
bought
items, or related products. It can even help customize web pages and elements to suit
a
customer’s needs. For instance, Netflix does intense behavior analysis based on
behavior and demographic data to determine the content that will resonate with their
customers