LESSON 6-1 REVIEWING BASIC GEOMETRY FACTS

LESSON 6-1 TUNE-UP EXERCISES

1. In the figure above, x + y =

(a) 270
(b) 230
(c) 210
(d) 190

2. In the figure above, what is the value of y?

(a) 20
(b) 30
(c) 45
(d) 60

3. In the figure above, if ℓ1 ||ℓ2, what is the value of x?

(a) 90
(b) 85
(c) 75
(d) 70

4. In the figure above, what is the sum of the degree measures of all of the angles marked?
(a) 540
(b) 720
(c) 900
(d) 1080

5. In the figure above, what is y in terms of x?

(a)

(b)
(c) x

(d)
6. In the figure above, if line segment AB is parallel to line segment CD, what is the value of y?
(a)12
(b) 15
(c)18
(d) 20

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

7. In RST above, what is the value of x?
 (a) 80
(b) 90
(c) 100

(d) 110

8. In the figure above, x =

(a) 4
(b) 6
(c)
(d)

9. In JKL above, what is the value of x?

(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

10. In the figure above, what is the ratio of RW to WS?
(a) to 1
(b) to 1
(c) 2 to 1
(d) 3 to 1
11. Katie hikes 5 miles north, 7 miles east, and then 3 miles north again. What number of miles, measured in a
straight line, is Katie from her starting point?
(A)
(B) 10
(C)
(D) 13

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

12. In ABC, if AB = BD, which of the following statements must be true?
I. x > z
II. y > x
III. AB> BC
(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) I and II only
 (d) II and III only
13. How many different triangles are there for which the lengths of the sides are 3, 8, and n, where n is an
integer and 3 < n < 8?
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five

14. If, in the figure above, AC = 3, DB = 4, and AB = 14, then AE =

(a) 4.5
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 10.5
15. What is the number of sides of a polygon in which the sum of the degree measures of the interior angles is 4
times the sum of the degree measures of the exterior angles?
(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 14
(d) No such polygon exists.

16. For parallelogram ABCD above, if AB > BD, which of the following statements must be true?
I. CD < BD
II. ∠ADB > ∠C
III. ∠CBD > ∠A
(a) None
(b) I only
(c) II and III only
(d) I and III only

17. If, in the figure above, CD = 1, AB = 2, and AD = 6, then BC =

(a) 5
(b) 9
(c)
(d)

18. In the figure above, what is the sum of the degree measures of the marked angles?
(a) 120
(b) 180
(c) 360
(d) It cannot be determined from the information given.
19. If each interior angle of a regular polygon measures 140°, how many side does the polygon have?
(a) 5 sides
(b) 6 sides
(c) 9 sides
(d) 10 sides
 Grid-In

1. In the accompanying figure of pentagon ABCDE, points F, A, and B lie on the same line. What is the value
of y?

2. In the figure above, what is the value of x?

3. In the figure above, AB||CD, AD = 30, AB = 21, and CD = 15. What is the length of DE?

4. In the accompanying diagram of triangle ABC, AC = BC, D is a point on AC, AB is extended to E, and DFE
is drawn so that ADE ~ ABC. If m∠C = 30, what is the value of x?

5. Two hikers started at the same location. One traveled 2 miles east and then 1 mile north. The other traveled
1 mile west and then 3 miles south. At the end of their hikes, how many miles apart were the two hikers?
 LESSON 6-2 AREA OF PLANE FIGURES

LESSON 6-2 TUNE-UP EXERCISES

Multiple-Choice

1. In the figure above, what is the area of parallelogram ABCD?

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
2. What is the area of a square with a diagonal of ?

(A)
(B) 1
(C)
(D) 2

3. In the figure above, what is the area of quadrilateral ABCD?

(a) 28
(b) 32
(c) 36
(d) 42

4. In the figure above, if the area of square ABCD is 64, what is the area of
equilateral triangle BEC?
(a) 8
(b)
(c)
(d)

5. In the figure above, the ratio of AD to DC is 3 to 2. If the area of ABC is 40, what is the area of
BDC?
(a) 16
(b) 24
(c) 30
(d) 36
Questions 6–7 are based on the diagram below.

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

6. What is the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD?
 (a)
(b)
(c) 28
(d)

7. What is the area of quadrilateral ABCD?

(a) 20
(b) 24
(c) 30
(d) 36

8. If the perimeter of the triangle above is 18, what is the area of the triangle?
(a)
(b)
(c) 14
(d)

9. In rectangle ABCD, point P divides BC such that BP is 25% of the length of BC. If the area of quadrilateral

ABPD is , what is the area of rectangle ABCD?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

10. In the figure above, what is an equation of the line that contains diagonal AC of square ABCD?
(a) y = 2x + 1

(b) y= x−2
(c) y = 2x − 8
(d) y=x−1

11. In the figure above, OA⊥AB, and m∠BOC = 45°. If the coordinates of point A are (0, 3)
and the coordinates of point C are (7, 0), what is the number of square units in the area of quadrilateral
OABC?
(a) 15
(b) 20
(c) 25
(d) 30
12. If one pair of opposite sides of a square are increased in length by 20% and the other pair of sides are
increased in length by 50%, by what percent is the area of the rectangle that results greater than the area of
the original square?
 (a) 80%
(b) 77%
(c) 75%
(d) 70%

13. In the figure above, what is the area of quadrilateral BCDE?

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Grid-In
1. Brand X paint costs $14 per gallon, and 1 gallon provides coverage of an area of at most 150 square feet.
What is the minimum cost of the amount of brand X paint needed to cover the four walls of a rectangular
room that is 12 feet wide, 16 feet long, and 8 feet high?

2. What is the area of the square above?

3. In the figure above, P and Q are the midpoints of sides AB and BC, respectively, of square ABCD. Line
segment PB is extended by its own length to point E, and line segment PQ is extended to point F so that FE
⊥ PE. If the area of square ABCD is 9, what is the area of quadrilateral QBEF?

4. In the figure above, what is the number of square units in the area of the shaded region?
5. If the coordinates of the endpoints of a diagonal of a square are (−2, −3) and (5, 4), what is the number of
square units in the area of the square?
6. What is the number of square units in the area of the region in the first quadrant of the xy-plane that is
bounded by y = |x| + 2, the line x = 5, the positive x-axis, and the positive y-axis?

7. In the figure above, ACDEFG is a regular hexagon. Sides DC and GA are extended such that A is the
midpoint of BG and C is the midpoint of BD. If the area of ABC is 9 square centimeters, what is the
number of centimeters in the perimeter of polygon ABCDEFG?

8. In the figure, MATH is a rectangle, GB = 4.8, MH = 6, and HT = 15. The area of the shaded region is how
many times larger than the area of MBA?

9. In the figure above, quadrilaterals ABED, BFGC, and ACHJ are squares. If the area of equilateral ABC is
16 square inches, what is the number of inches in the perimeter of polygon
ADEBFGCHJA?
 LESSON 6-3 CIRCLES AND THEIR EQUATIONS
LESSON 6-3 TUNE-UP EXERCISES
Multiple-Choice

1. Circles O and P intersect at exactly one point, as shown in the figure above. If the radius of circle O is 2 and
the radius of circle P is 6, what is the circumference of any circle that has OP as a diameter?
(a) 4π
(b) 8π
(c) 12π
(d) 16π
2. What is the area of a circle with a circumference of 10π?
(A)
(B) 5π
(C) 25π
(D) 100π
3. Every time the pedals go through a 360° rotation on a certain bicycle, the tires rotate three times. If the tires
are 24 inches in diameter, what is the minimum number of complete rotations of the pedals needed for the
bicycle to travel at least 1 mile? [1 mile = 5,280 feet]
(a) 24
(b) 281
(c) 561
(d) 5,280

4. Kristine is riding in car 4 of the ferris wheel represented in the diagram above, which is meters from car 8.
The ferris wheel is rotating in the direction indicated by the arrows. If each of the cars are equally spaced
around the circular wheel, what is the best estimate of the number of meters in the distance through which
Kristine’s car will travel to reach the bottom of the ferris wheel before her car returns to the same position?
(a) 42.0
(b) 52.50
(c) 64.75
(d) 105.0

5. Which of the following could be an equation of the circle above?

(a) (x − 4)2 + (y + 2)2 = 17
(b) (x + 4)2 + (y − 2)2 = 17
(c) (x − 4)2 + (y + 2)2 = 13
(d) (x + 4)2 + (y − 2)2 = 13
6. If the equation of a circle is x2 − 10x + y2 + 6y = −9, which of the following lines contains a diameter of the
circle?
(a) y = 2x − 7
(b) y = −2x + 7
(c) y = 2x + 13
(d) y = −2x + 13

7. In the figure above, if the radius length of circle O is 10, OY⊥AB, and AB = 16, what is the
length of segment XY?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6

8. If a bicycle wheel has traveled feet after n complete revolutions, what is the length in feet of the diameter
of the bicycle wheel?

(a)

(b)

(c)
(d)
x2 + y2 − 6x + 8y = 56
9. What is the area of a circle whose equation is given above?
(a) 25π
(b) 81π
(c) 162π
(d) 6,561π

10. In the figure above, X and Y are the centers of two overlapping circles. If the area of each circle is 7, what is
the area of rectangle ABCD?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
11. In rectangle ABCD above, arcs BP and CP are quarter circles with centers at points A and D, respectively. If
the area of each quarter circle is π, what is the area of the shaded region?

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
12. In the figure above, point P is the center of each circle. The circumference of the larger circle exceeds the
circumference of the smaller circle by 12π. What is the width, w, of the region between the two circles?
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 9

13. The circle shown above has center O and a radius length of 12. If P is the midpoint of OA and AB is tangent
to circle O at B, what is the area of the shaded region?
(a) 81π
(b) 96π
(c) 120π
(d) 128π

14. In the figure above, OACB is a square with area 4x2. If OA and OB are radii of a sector of a circle O, what is
the perimeter, in terms of x, of the unbroken figure?
(a) x(4 + 3π)
(b) x(3 + 4π)
(c) x(6 + 4π)
(d) 4(x + 2π)
15. In the figure above, OABC is a square. If the area of circle O is 2π, what is the area of the shaded region?

(a)

(b)
(c)

(d)
16. In the figure above, the vertices of square ACEG are the centers of four quarter circles of equal area. What is
the best approximation for the area of the shaded region? (Use π = 3.14.)
(a) 0.64
(b) 0.79
(c) 0.86
(d) 1.57

17. In the figure above, if circle O is inscribed in square ABCD in such a way that each side of the square is
tangent to the circle, which of the following statements must be true?
I. AB × CD < π × r × r

II. Area ABCD = 4r2 III. r <

(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) II and III
(d) II only

18. In the figure above, OABC is a square and B is a point on the circle with center O. If AB = 6, what is the area
of the shaded region?
(a) 9(π − 2)
 (b) 9(π − 1)
(c) 12(π − 2)
(d) 18(π − 2)

19. In the figure above, arc PBQ is one-quarter of a circle with center at O, and OABC is a rectangle. If AOC is
an isosceles right triangle with AC = 8, what is the perimeter of the figure that encloses the shaded region?

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
20. The center of circle Q has coordinates (3, −2) in the xy-plane. If an endpoint of a radius of circle Q has
coordinates R(7, 1), what is an equation of circle Q?
(a) (x − 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 5
(b) (x + 3)2 + (y − 2)2 = 25
(c) (x − 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 25
(d) (x + 3)2 + (y − 2)2 = 5

21. In the pully system illustrated in the figure above, a belt with negligible thickness is stretched tightly around

two identical wheels represented by circles A and B. If the radius of each wheel is inches and the measure
of ∠NPJ is 60°, what is the length of the belt?
Grid-In
1.

In the figure above, the sum of the areas of the three shaded semicircles with centers at A, B, and C is X, and
the area of the larger semicircle below the line is Y. If Y − X = kπ, what is the value of k?

2. In the figure above, each arc is a semicircle. If S is the midpoint of PQ and Q is the midpoint of PR, what is
the ratio of the area of semicircle PS to the area of semicircle PR?
3. What is the distance in the xy-plane from the point (3, −6) to the center of the circle whose equation is x(x +
4) + y(y − 12) = 9?

4. In the figure above, PA is tangent to circle O at point A, PB is tangent to circle O at point B. Angle AOB

measures 120° and OP = What is the length of minor arc AB?

 LESSON 6-4 SOLID FIGURES
VOLUME OF A RECTANGULAR SOLID AND CYLINDER
LESSON 6-4 TUNE-UP EXERCISES
Multiple-Choice
1. A pyramid has a height of 12 centimeters and a square base. If the volume of the pyramid is 256 cubic
centimeters, how many centimeters are in the length of one side of its base?
(a) 8
(b) 16
(c) 32

(d)
2. The volume of a rectangular box is 144 cubic inches. The height of the solid is 8 inches. Which
measurements, in inches, could be the dimensions of the base?
(a) 3.3 × 5.5
(b) 2.5 × 7.2
(c) 12.0 × 8.0
(d) 9.0 × 9.0

3. The cylindrical tank shown in the diagram above is to be painted. The tank is open at the top, and the bottom
does not need to be painted. Only the outside needs to be painted. Each can of paint covers 500 square feet.
What is the least number of cans of paint that must be purchased to complete the job?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5

4. In the figure above of a right circular cone, what is the approximate number of cubic centimeters in the
volume of the cone?
(a) 49
(b) 105
(c) 210
(d) 306
5. Sophie has a hard rubber ball whose circumference measures 13 inches. She wants to store it in a box. What
is the number of cubic inches in the volume of the smallest cube-shaped box with integer dimensions that
she can use?
(a) 64
(b) 81
(c) 125
(d) 216
6. The amount of light produced by a cylindrical fluorescent light bulb depends on its lateral area. A certain
cylindrical fluorescent light bulb is 36 inches long, has a 1 inch diameter, and is manufactured to produce
0.283 watts of light per square inch. What is the best estimate for the total amount of light that it is able to
produce?
(a) 32 watts
(b) 34 watts
(c) 40 watts
(d) 48 watts
7. A rectangular fish tank has a base 2 feet wide and 3 feet long. When the tank is partially filled with water, a
solid cube with an edge length of 1 foot is placed in the tank. If no overflow of water from the tank is
assumed, by how many inches will the level of the water in the tank rise when the cube becomes completely
submerged?
(a)

(b)

(c) 2
(d) 3

8. The volume of a cylinder of radius r is of the volume of a rectangular box with a square base of side
length x. If the cylinder and the box have equal heights, what is r in terms of x?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
9. The height of sand in a cylinder-shaped can drops 3 inches when 1 cubic foot of sand is poured out. What is
the diameter, in inches, of the cylinder?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
10. The height h of a cylinder equals the circumference of the cylinder. In terms of h, what is the volume of the
cylinder?

(a)

(b)

(c)
(d)

11. As shown in the figure above, a worker uses a cylindrical roller to help pave a road. The roller has a radius
of 9 inches and a width of 42 inches. To the nearest square inch, what is the area the roller covers in one
complete rotation?
(a) 2,374
(b) 2,375
 (c) 10,682
(d) 10,688
12. The density of lead is approximately 0.41 pounds per cubic inch. What is the approximate mass, in pounds,
of a lead ball that has a 5 inch diameter?
(a) 26.8
(b) 78.5
(c) 80.4
(d) 214.7

13. In the figure above, if the edge length of the cube is 4, what is the shortest distance from A to D?
(a)
(b)
(c) 8
(d) 4 +4

14. A cylindrical tube with negligible thickness is placed into a rectangular box that is 3 inches by 4 inches by 8
inches, as shown in the accompanying diagram. If the tube fits exactly into the box diagonally from the
bottom left corner to the top right back corner, what is the best approximation of the number of inches in the
length of the tube?
(a) 3.9
(b) 5.5
(c) 7.8
(d) 9.4

15. In the pyramid shown in the diagram above G is the center of square base ABCD, EF⊥AB, and h the height
of the pyramid. Which statements must be true?
I. EA = EC
II. BEC is isosceles
III. EF = EG
(a) I and II only
(b) I and III only
(c) I only
(d) II only
16. If a pyramid with a square base with side length s and a right cone with radius r have equal heights and equal
volumes, then which equation must be true?
(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)
17. An ice cube has a surface area of 150 square centimeters. If the ice cube melts at a constant rate of 13.0
cubic centimeters per minute, the number of minutes that elapse before the ice cube is completely melted is
closest to which of the following?
(a) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 14
18. A hot water tank with a capacity of 85.0 gallons of water is being designed to have the shape of a right
circular cylinder with a diameter 1.8 feet. Assuming that there are 7.48 gallons in 1 cubic foot, how high in
feet will the tank need to be?
(a) 4.50
 (b) 4.75
(c) 5.00 (D) 5.25
For Questions 19–20 use the figure below.

A lamp shade with a circular base is an example of a solid shape called a frustrum. In the figure above, the
shaded region represents a frustrum of a right cone in which the portion of the original cone that lies 12
inches below its vertex has been cut off by a slicing plane (not shown) parallel to the base.
19. If the height and slant height of the frustrum are 8 inches and 10 inches, respectively, what is the number of
inches in the radius length, R, of the original cone?
(a) 9
(b) 12
(c) 15
(d) 18
20. What is the volume, in cubic inches, of the frustrum?
(a) 324π
(b) 812π
(c) 1,089π
(d) 1,176π
Grid-In
1. The dimensions of a rectangular box are integers greater than 1. If the area of one side of this box is 12 and
the area of another side is 15, what is the volume of the box?
2. The Parkside Packing Company needs a rectangular shipping box. The box must have a length of 1 foot, a
width of 8 inches, and a volume of at least 700 cubic inches. What is the least number of inches in height of
the box such that the height is a whole number?
3. A planned building was going to be 100 feet long, 75 feet deep, and 30 feet high. The owner decides to
increase the volume of the building by 10% without changing the dimensions of the depth and the height.
What will be the new length of this building in feet?

Note: Figure is not drawn to scale.

4. A box is constructed by cutting 3-inch squares from the corners of a square sheet of cardboard, as shown in
the accompanying diagram, and then folding the sides up. If the volume of the box is 75 cubic inches, find
the number of square inches in the area of the original sheet of cardboard.
5. Two spheres that are tangent to each other have volumes of 36π cubic centimeters and 972π cubic
centimeters. What is the greatest possible distance, in centimeters, between a point on one sphere and a
second point on the other sphere?
6. A sealed cylindrical can holds three tennis balls each with a diameter of 2.5 inches. If the can is designed to
have the smallest possible volume, find the number of cubic inches of unoccupied space inside the can
correct to the nearest tenth of a cubic inch.
7. The slant height of a pyramid is the perpendicular distance from the vertex of the pyramid to the base of a
triangular side. In the pyramid shown in the figure above, the height is labeled h, the length of a side of the
square base is 24 cm, and the slant height is 15 cm. What is the volume, in cubic centimeters, of the
pyramid?
8. A bookend that weights 0.24 pounds is shaped like a pyramid with a square base. How many pounds does a
larger, similar pyramid-shaped bookend weigh if it is made of the same material and each corresponding

dimension is 2 times as large?

 LESSON 6-5 BASIC TRIGONOMETRY
LESSON 6-5 TUNE-UP EXERCISES
Multiple-Choice

1. If in the figure above = 1, then x =

(a) 6
(b) 26
(c) 29
(d) 59
2. By law, a wheelchair service ramp may be inclined no more than 4.76°. If the base of a ramp begins 15 feet
from the base of a public building, which equation could be used to determine the maximum height, h, of
the ramp where it reaches the building’s entrance?
(a)

(b)

(c)
(d)
3. What is the number of radians through which the minute hand of a clock turns in 24 minutes?
(a) 0.2π
(b) 0.4π
(c) 0.6π
(d) 0.8π
4. If x = 1.75 radians, then the value of cos x is closest in value to which of the following?
(a) −cos 1.39
(b) cos 4.89
(c) cos 4.53
(d) −cos 0.18

5. If = cos x, then x =

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

6. The bottom of a pendulum traces an arc 3 feet in length when the pendulum swings through an angle of
radian. What is the number of feet in the length of the pendulum?
(a) 1.5
(b) 6

(C)
(D) 6π
7. What is the radian measure of the smaller angle formed by the hands of a clock at 7 o’clock?
8. A wheel has a radius of 18 inches. The distance, in inches, the wheel travels when it rotates through an

angle of radians is closest to which value?

(a) 45
(b) 23
(c) 13
(d) 11
9. A wedge-shaped piece is cut from a circular pizza. The radius of the pizza is 14 inches and the angle of the
pointed end of the pizza measures 0.35 radians. The number of inches in the length of the rounded edge of
the crust is closest to which value?
(a) 4.0
(b) 4.9
(c) 5.7
(d) 7.5
I. x = y
II. 2(x + y) = π
III. cos x = sin y

10. If , and sin x = cos y, then which of the statements above must be true?
(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) II only
(d) III only
11. If cos θ = – and tan θ is negative, the value of sin θ is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
12. If cos A = and ∠A is not in Quadrant I, what is the value of sin A?
(a) –0.6
(b) –0.2
(c) 0.6
(d) 0.75
13. If sin A = b, what is the value of the product sin A · cos A · tan A in terms of b?
(a) 1

(b)
(c) b
(d) b2
14. The equatorial diameter of the earth is approximately 8,000 miles. A communications satellite makes a
circular orbit around the earth at a distance of 1,600 miles from the earth. If the satellite completes one
orbit every 5 hours, how many miles does the satellite travel in 1 hour?
(a) 1,120π
(b) 1,940π
(c) 2,240π
(d) 2,560π
15. A rod 6 inches long is pivoted at one end. If the free end of the rod rotates in a machine at the rate of 165
revolutions per minute, what is the total distance, in inches, traveled by the end of the rod in one second?
(a) 14.5π
(b) 16.5π
(c) 29π
(d) 33π
Grid-In

1. In the figure above, what is the value of sin A − cos A?

2. A lawn sprinkler sprays water in a circular pattern at a distance of 15 feet from the sprinkler head which

rotates through an angle of radians, as shown by the shaded area in the diagram above. What is the area
of the lawn, to the nearest square foot, that receives water from this sprinkler?

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

3. In the figure above, angles ACB and DEB are right angles, AC = 15, CE = 12, and DE = 10. What is the
value of cos x?
For Questions 4 and 5 refer to the diagram.

A flagpole that stands on level ground. Two cables, r and s, are attached to the pole at a point 12 feet above
the ground and form a right angle with each other. Cable r is attached to the ground at a point that makes tan
x = 0.75.
4. What is the value of cos x?
5. What is the sum of the lengths of cables r and s?
 LESSON 6-6 THE UNIT CIRCLE
LESSON 6-6 TUNE-UP EXERCISES
Multiple-Choice
1. The path traveled by a roller coaster is modeled by the equation y = 27 sin 13x + 30 where y is measured in
meters. What is the number of meters in the maximum altitude of the roller coaster?
(a) 13
(b) 27
(c) 30
(d) 57

2. The unit circle above has radius OC, angle AOB measures w radians, BA is tangent to circle O at A, and
CD is perpendicular to the x-axis. The length of which line segment represents sin w?

(a) OD
(b) CD
(c) AB
(d) OB
3. If x is an acute angle, which expression is not equivalent to cos x ?
(a) −cos(−x)

(b)
(c) −cos(x + π)
(d) cos(x − 2π)

4. In the figure above, θ is an angle in standard position and its terminal side passes through the point

on the unit circle. What is a possible value of θ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
5. In the unit circle above, an angle that measures 4 radians intercepts arc AB. What is the length of major arc
AB?

4
6. If θ is an angle in standard position and its terminal side passes through the point on the unit
circle, then a possible value of θ is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
7. What are the coordinates of the image of the point (1, 0) on the terminal side of an angle after a clockwise

rotation of radians?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
8. What are the coordinates of the image of the point (1, 0) on the terminal side of an angle after a

counterclockwise rotation of radians?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

9. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to

(a) 1 − sin x
(b) 1 − cos x
(c) sin x + cos x
(d) sin x − cos x
10. In the unit circle above, the ordered pair (x, y) represents a point P where the terminal side intersects the

unit circle, as shown in the accompanying figure. If radians, what is the value of y?

(a)

(b)
(c)

(d)

11. If x is a positive acute angle and cos x = a, an expression for tan x in terms of a is

(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)