EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE

MATERIAL SELECTION

THIS GUIDE IS ACCORDING TO:

PERSSURE-TEMPRATURE RATING
SERVICE APPLICATIONS
SERVICE RESISTANCE CORROSION

EHSAN HATAMI
QC MANAGER
FICO VALVES

MAY-2023

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

CROSS REFERENCE OF ASTM MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
COVERING CAST AND EQUIVALENT FORGED VALVES
Important Note: Data provided on this chart is for information purposes only. Always consult current ASME or API
official publications to verify information and cross reference data.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ASTM CAST ASTM FORGED

CARBON STEEL
0.30/.035 % MAX A216-WCB† A105/A106
0.25/0.35 % MAX A216-WCC A105N
LOW TEMPERATURE STEEL
0.30 % MAX A352-LCB† A350-LF2 Cl.1
0.5 Ni A352-LCC
0.5 Mo A352-LC1
2 Ni A352-LC2
3 Ni A352-LC2-1*
3.5 Ni A352-LC3 A350-LF3 Cl.1
4.5 Ni A352-LC4*
9 Ni A352-LC9*
ALLOY STEEL
0.5 Mo A217-WC1 A182-F1
0.6 Cr - Ni-0.2 Mo A487-4C*
0.75 Cr - 0.75 Ni - 1 Mo A217-WC5
1 Cr - 0.5 Mo A182-F12 Cl.2
1.25 Cr - 0.5 Mo A217-WC6 A182-F11 Cl.2
1.25 Cr - 0.5 Mo A217-WC11
2.25 Cr - 1 Mo A217-WC9 A182-F22 Cl.3
3 Cr - 1 Mo A182-F21
5 Cr - 0.5 Mo A217-C5 A182-F5a
9 Cr - 1 Mo A217-C12 A182-F9
9 Cr - 1 Mo-0.2 V A217-C12A A182-F91
STAINLESS STEEL
13 Cr A217-CA15 A182-F6A
13 Cr - 4 Ni A182-F6NM
13 Cr - 4 Ni - 0.7 Mo A351-CA6NM*
18 Cr - 8 Ni A351-CF10M A182-F304H
18 Cr - 8 Ni with Molybdenum A182-F316H
18 Cr - 8 Ni with Titanium A182-F321
18 Cr - 8 Ni with Titanium A182-F321H
18 Cr - 8 Ni with Columbium A351-CF8A A182-F347H
19 Cr - 9 Ni A351-CF8 A182-F304
19 Cr - 10 Ni Low Carbon A351-CF3 A182-F304L
19 Cr - 10 Ni - 2 Mo A351-CF8M A182-F316
19 Cr - 10 Ni - 2 Mo Low Carbon A351-CF3M A182-F316L
19 Cr - 9 Ni - Cb A351-CF8C A182-F347
DUPLEX STEEL
19-22 Cr 27.5-30.5 Ni 2-3 Mo A351-CN7M B473-N0820 (Alloy 20)
24-25 Cr 7-10 Ni 4 Mo N/V A351-CD4MCu A182-F53
18-21 Cr 9-13 Ni 3-4 Mo A351-CG8M* (AISI 317)
19.5-20.5 Cr 17.5-19.5 Ni 6-7 Mo A351-CK3MCuN A182-F44
24.5-26.5 Cr 4.7 Ni 1.7-2.2 Mo A890-1A* A182-F50*
21-23.5 Cr 4.5-6.5 Ni 2.5-3.5 Mo A890-4A*/A351-CD3MN A182-F51
24-26 Cr 6-8 Ni 4-5 Mo A890-5A*/A351-CD4MCu* A182-F53
24-26 Cr 6.5-8.5 Ni 2-4 Mo A995-CD3MWCuN/6A A182-F55
25 Cr 20 Ni A182-F310H
† ASTM A216/A352 permits maximum carbon content of 0.30% for grade LCB/WCB but GSL only allows 0.25% maximum.
* No longer referenced 2009 edition of ASME B16.34.

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 CROSS-REFERENCE OF ASTM MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
COVERING CAST/FORGED VALVES, FITTINGS, FLANGES & PIPE
Material Forgings Castings Butt Weld Fittings Pipe
Carbon Steel
Standard Service ASTM A105/A105N A216-WCB, WCC A234-WPB A106-Gr.B/API5LB
Low-Temp Service A350-LF2 A352-LCB, LCC A420-WPL6 A333-Gr.6
Carbon - 1/2 Moly Alloy Steel
High-Temp Service A182-F1 A217-WC1 A234-WP1 A335-Gr.P1/A691 CM-70
Low-Temp Service A352-LC1
1/2Cr-1/2Mo Alloy Steel A182-F2 A691 CM-75
1Cr-1/2Mo Alloy Steel A182-F12 CL2 A234-WP12 CL2 A335-Gr.P12
1-1/4Cr-1/2Mo Alloy Steel A182-F11 CL2 A217-WC6 A234-WP11 CL2 A335-Gr.P11
2-1/4Cr-1/2Mo-Vd Alloy Steel A182-F22 CL3 217-WC9 A234-WP22 CL3 A335-Gr.P22
5Cr-1/2Mo Alloy Steel A182-F5 A234-WP5 A335-Gr.P5
5Cr-1/2Mo Alloy Steel A182-F5a A217-C5
9Cr-1Mo Alloy Steel A182-F9 A217-GR.C12 A234-WP9 A335-Gr.9
9Cr-1Mo Alloy Steel A182-F91 A217-C12A A335-Gr.91
Type 410 13Cr Alloy Stainless Steel A182-F6 A351-CA15 A268
Type 304 Stainless Steel 18Cr-8Ni
Standard A182-F304 A351-Gr.CF8 A403-WP304 A312-TP304
Low Carbon A182-F304L A351-Gr.CF3, CF3A A403-WP304L A312-TP304L
High Temp Service A182-F304H A351-Gr.CF10 A403-WP304H A312-TP304H
Type 310 Stainless Steel 25Cr-20Ni A182-F310H A351-CK20 A403-WP310 A312-TP310
Type 316 Stainless Steel 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo
Standard A182-F316 A351-Gr.CF8M A403-WP316 A312-TP316
Low Carbon A182-F316L A351-Gr.CF3M A403-WP316L A312-TP316L
High Temp Service A182-F316H A351-Gr.CF10M A403-WP316H A312-TP316H
Type 317 Stainless Steel 18Cr-13Ni-3Mo
Standard A182-F317 A351-Gr.CG8M** A403-WP317 A312-TP317
High Temp Service A182-F317H A351-Gr.CF8A
Type 321 Stainless Steel 18Cr.-10Ni-Ti
Standard A182-F321 A403-WP321 A312-TP321
High Temp Service A182-F321H A403-WP321H A312-TP321H
Type 347 Stainless Steel 18Cr-10Ni-Cb
Standard A182-F347 A351-Gr.CF8C A403-WP347 A312-TP347
High Temp Service A182-F347H A351-Gr.CF8C A403-WP347H A312-TP347H
Type 348 Stainless Steel 18Cr-10Ni-Cb
Standard A182-F348 A403-WP348 A312-TP348
High Temp Service A182-F348H A403-WP348H A312-TP348H
2-1/2 Nickel Alloy Steel
Low Temp Service A352-LC2
3-1/2 Nickel Alloy Steel
Low Temp Service A350-LF3 A352-LC3 A420-WPL3 A333-Gr.3
20Cr-18Ni-6Mo Duplex Steel A182-F44 A351-CK3MCuN S31254 A312-UNS S31254
22Cr-5Ni-3Mo-N Duplex Steel A182-F51 A351-CD3MN*/A890/A995 4A S31803/S32205† A789/A790-UNS31803
25Cr-7Ni-4Mo-N Duplex Steel A182-F53 CD4MCu**/CE3MN*/A995 5A S32750 A789/A790-UNS32750
A351-CE8MN
24Cr-10Ni-4Mo-V Duplex Steel
A351-CD4MCuN/1B
25Cr-5Ni-2Mo-3Cu Duplex Steel A995-CD3MWCuN/6A S32760 A789/A790-UNS32760
25Cr-7.5Ni-3.5Mo-N-Cu-W Duplex Steel A182-F55 SEE ABOVE (6A)
†
S31803 has been supplemented by S32205 (F60) which dual conforms to S31803 but has a higher minimum N, Mo, Ni and Cr which guarantees a better corrosion resistance.
* A351 CD3MN/CE3MN replaced by A995 4A/5A (A890 still in use).
** ASTM CG8M and CD4MCu no longer referenced 2009 ASTM addition of ASME B16.34.
Data provided on this chart is extracted from ASME B16.34 2009 and is for informational purposes only. Always consult current ASME or API official publications. These are a rough guide for
estimating purposes only, subject to change.

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 VALVE TRIM MATERIALS
The following tables detail standard trim material available at Global Supply Line (GSL). Special trims are available upon request.

STANDARD TRIM CONFIGURATIONS

API Trim Min. Hardness
Nonimal Trim Trim code Stem Disc/Wedge Seat
No (Brinell)
1 F6 F6 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) 410 (13Cr) 250
2 304 304 304 (18Cr-8Ni) 304 (18Cr-8Ni) 304 (18Cr-8Ni) not specified
3 310 310 (25Cr-20Ni) 310 (25Cr-20Ni) 310 (25Cr-20Ni) not specified
4 Hard 410 F6-H 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) 275
5 410 Full Hard faced F6-HF 410 (13Cr) F6+St Gr6 (CoCr Alloy) 410+St Gr6 (CoCr Alloy) 350
5A 410 Full Hard faced F6-HF 410 (13Cr) F6+Hardf. NiCr Alloy 410+Hardf. NiCr Alloy 350
6 410 and Ni-Cu F6-HFS 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) Monel 400 ® (NiCu Alloy) 250/175
7 410 and Full Hard 410 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) (750 HB) 250/750
8 410 and Hard faced F6-HFS 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) 410+St Gr6 (CoCr Alloy) 250/350
8A 410 and Hard faced F6-HFS 410 (13Cr) F6 (13Cr) 410+Hardf. NiCr Alloy 250/350
9 Monel Monel Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel 400 ® (NiCu Alloy) not specified
10 316 316 316 (18Cr-Ni-Mo) 316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) not specified
11 Monel and Hard faced Monel-HFS Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel 400 ® St Gr6 350
11A Monel and Hard faced Monel-HFS Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel® (NiCu Alloy) Monel 400 ® Hardf. NiCrA 350
12 316 and Hard faced 316-HFS 316 (18Cr-Ni-Mo) 316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 316+St Gr6 350
12A 316 and Hard faced 316-HFS 316 (18Cr-Ni-Mo) 316 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 316 Hardf. NiCr Alloy 350
13 Alloy 20 Alloy 20 Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) not specified
14 Alloy 20 & Hard faced Alloy 20-HFS Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 St Gr6 350
14A Alloy 20 & Hard faced Alloy 20-HFS Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20 hardf. NiCr Alloy 350
15 304 Full Hard faced 304-HF 304 (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 304+St Gr6 304+St Gr6 350
16 316 Full Hard faced 316-HF 316 HF (18Cr-8Ni-Mo) 316+St Gr6 316+St Gr6 350
17 347 Full Hard faced 347-HF 347 HF (18Cr-10Ni-Cb) 347+St Gr6 347+St Gr6 350
18 Alloy 20 Full Hard faced Alloy 20-HF Alloy 20 (19Cr-29Ni) Alloy 20+St Gr6 Alloy 20+St Gr6 350
n/a Alloy 625 Alloy 625 Alloy 625 Alloy 625 Alloy 625

TRIM MATERIAL EQUIVALENT GRADES

DIN W
TRIM UNS TYPE Grade (forged) ASTM wrought DIN
NO.
F6 UNS S41000 13Cr ASTM A182 F6a A276-410 DIN X12Cr13 1.4006
304 UNS S30400 18-8 Cr-Ni ASTM A182 F304 A276-304 DIN X5CrNi 18 10 1.4301
316 UNS S31600 18-8 Cr-Ni (18-10-2) ASTM A182 F316 A276-316 DIN X5CrNiMo 18 10 1.4401
321 UNS S32100 18 Cr-10 Ni-Ti ASTM A182 F321 A276-321 DIN X6CrNiTi 18 10 1.4541
347 UNS S34700 18 Cr-10 Ni-Cb ASTM A182 F347 A276-347 DIN X6CrNiNb18 10 1.4550
MONEL® UNS N04400 67Ni-30Cu ASTM B564-N04400 B164-N04400 BDIN 17743 2.4360
ALLOY 20 UNS N08020 28Ni-19Cr-Cu-Mo ASTM A182-F20* ASTM B473 DIN 14500 2.4660
ALLOY 625 UNS N06625 60Ni-22Cr-9Mo-3.5Cb ASTM B564-N06625 ASTM B564-N06625 DIN 17361 2.4865
C276 UNS N10276 54Ni-15Cr-16Mo ASTM B564-N10276 ASTM B574-N10276 DIN NiMo 16 Cr 15 W 2.4819
17/4PH UNS S17400 0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb ASTM A705 UNS S17400 ASTM A564 UNS S17400 X5CrNiCuNb17-4-4 1.4548
St. Gr6† UNS R30006 Co Cr-A AMS 5894 Stellite(R) Gr6
† Hard facing weld overlay.
* No longer referenced in ANSI B16.34 - 2009.

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

VALVE MATERIALS & SERVICE APPLICATIONS
Valve Casting Materials
ASTM Common Service Applications
Casting Designation
Specification

ASTM A216 Non-corrosive applications including water, oil and gases at temperature between -20ºF (-30ºC) and +800ºF
Carbon Steel
Grade WCB (+425ºC).

ASTM A352 Low Temp

Low temperature applications to -50ºF (-46ºC). Not for use above +650ºF (+345ºC).
Grade LCB Carbon Steel

ASTM A352 Low Temp

Low temperature applications to -50ºF (-46ºC). Not for use above +650ºF (+345ºC).
Grade LCC Carbon Steel

ASTM A352 Low Temp

Low temperature applications to -75ºF (-59ºC). Not for use above +650ºF (+340ºC).
Grade LC1 Carbon Steel

ASTM A352 Low Temp

Low temperature applications to -100ºF (-73ºC). Not for use above +650ºF (+340ºC).
Grade LC2 Carbon Steel

ASTM A352 3 1/2% Nickel

Low temperature applications to -150ºF (-101ºC). Not for use above +650ºF (+340ºC).
Grade LC3 Steel

ASTM A217 1 1/4% Chrome Non-corrosive applications including water, oil and gases at temperatures between -20ºF (-30ºC) and +1100ºF
Grade WC6 1/2% Moly Steel (+593ºC).

ASTM A217 Non-corrosive applications including water, oil and gases at temperatures between -20ºF (-30ºC) and +1100ºF
2 1/4% Chrome
Grade C9 (+593ºC).

ASTM A217 5% Chrome Mild corrosive or erosive applications as well as non-corrosive applications at temperatures between -20ºF
Grade C5 1/2% Moly (-30ºC) and +1200ºF (+649ºC).

ASTM A217 9% Chrome Mild corrosive or erosive applications as well as non-corrosive applications at temperatures between -20ºF
Grade C12 1% Moly (-30ºC) and +1200ºF (+649ºC).

ASTM A487 12% Chrome

Corrosive application temperatures between -20ºF (-30ºC) AND +900ºF (+482ºC).
Grade CA6NM Steel

ASTM A217
13% Chrome Corrosive application at temperature up to +1300ºF (+704ºC).
Grade CA15

ASTM A351 Corrosive or either extremely low or high temperature non-corrosive services between -450ºF (-268ºC) and
316 SS
Grade CF8M +1200ºF (+649ºC). Above +800ºF (+425ºC) specify carbon content of 0.04% or greater.

ASTM 351 Primarily for high temperature, corrosive applications between -450ºF (-268ºC) and +1200ºF (+649ºC). Above
347 SS
Grade CF8C +1000ºF (+540ºC) specify carbon content of 0.04% or greater.

ASTM A351 Corrosive or extremely high temperature non-corrosive services between -450ºF (-268ºC) and +1200ºF
304 SS
Grade CF8 (+649ºC). Above +800ºF (+425ºC) specify carbon content of 0.04% or greater.

ASTM A351
304L SS Corrosive or non-corrosive services to +800ºF (+425ºC).
Grade CF3

ASTM A351
316L SS Corrosive or non-corrosive services to +800ºF (+425ºC).
Grade CF3M

ASTM A351
Alloy 20 Good resistance to hot sulfuric acid -51ºF (-46ºC) to +300ºF (+150ºC).
Grade CN7M

ASTM A990
Alloy 20 (New*) Good resistance to hot sulfuric acid to -51ºF (-46ºC) to 300ºF~ 800ºF (150ºC~ 425ºC).
Grade CN3MCu*

ASTM 743 Weldable grade. Good resistance to corrosion by all common organic acids and salt water. Also highly resistant to
Monel
Grade M3-35-1 most alkaline solutions to +750ºF (+400ºC).

ASTM A743 Is well suited for handling hydrofluoric acid at all concentrations and temperatures. Good resistance to sulphuric and
Hastealloy B
Grade N-12M phosphoric acids to +1200ºF (+649ºC).

ASTM A743 Good resistance to strong oxidation conditions. Good properties at high temperatures. Good resistance to sulphuric
Hastealloy C
Grade CW-12M and phosphoric acids to +1200ºF (+649ºC).

ASTM A743 Very good for high temperature service. Good resistance to strongly corrosive media and atmosphere to +800ºF
Inconel
Grade CY-40 (+425ºC).

ASTM B62 Bronze Water, oil or gas: up to 400ºF (205ºC). Excellent for brine and seawater service.

* The specially controlled process of this alloy, provides castings with heat resistance near or equal to wrought grades of alloy 20, that is say 800ºF (425ºC) but at time of this publication this
had not yet been established by ANSI B16.34.
 Common Forged Valve Materials
ASTM Casting
Description Common Service Recommendations Body/Bonnet Material
Designation Comparison
General service such as oil, oil vapor, gas, steam and water at temperatures
A105(1) Carbon Steel A216-WCB
-20ºF to 1000ºF (-28ºC to 537ºC).
Suitable for temperatures -50ºF and not above 650ºF (-46ºC and not above
A350-LF2 CL1 Low Temperature Carbon Steel A352-LCB
343ºC).
For high temperatures from -20ºF to 1100ºF to minimise graphitisation
A182-F11 CL2 1 1/4% Cr, 1/2% Mo Alloy Steel A217-WC6
(-28ºC to 593ºC).
For services requiring greater strength than F11 at temperatures from
A182-F22 CL3 (2) 2 1/4% Cr, 1% Mo Alloy Steel A217-WC9
-20ºF to 1100ºF (-28ºC to 593ºC).
For corrosive/erosive refinery use requiring resistance at temperatures from
A182-F5 5% Cr, 1/2% Mo Alloy Steel A217-C5
-20ºF to 1100ºF (-28ºC to 590ºC).
For services involving media with higher sulphur content to combat oxidation
A182-F9 9% Cr, 1% Mo Alloy Steel A217-C12
to 1100ºF (593ºC).
For corrosive services and atmospheres from -450ºF to 1000ºF (-268ºC to
A182-F304 18% Cr, 8% Ni Stainless Steel A351-CF8
537ºC).

A182-F316 18% Cr, 8% Ni, 2% Mo Stainless Steel For superior resistance to corrosion from -450ºF to 1000ºF (-268ºC to 537ºC). A351-CF8M

(1) Permissible but not recommended for prolonged use above 800ºF (425ºC)
(2) Consideration should be given to the possibility of excessive oxidation (scaling) when used above 1050ºF (563ºC)

Special Forged Valve Materials

Material Description Service Recommendations

HASTELLOY Nickel Alloy Good high temperature properties. Excellent corrosion resistance in hydrochloric acid.

INCONEL
Nickel Alloy For high temperature service. Used for nuclear applications.
INCOLOY

MONEL Nickel-Copper Alloy For corrosive service up to 842ºF (450ºC). Resistant to sea water, acids, alkalies.

TITANIUM Transition Metal Good resistance to corrosion together with low specific weight.

ASTM A182 F20 Alloy 20 - Specialty Alloy For corrosive service such as hot sulphuric acid. Resists -49ºF to 600ºF (-45ºC to 316ºC).

ASTM A182 F51 Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel Very high strength, resistance to corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion in chloride media.

ASTM A182 F44 Austenitic Stainless Steel Very high strength, high resistance to corrosion.

Common Trim Materials

Trim Description Application

13% Cr, Type 410 Stainless Steel For oil and oil vapors and general services with heat treated seats and wedges.

13% Cr, Type 410 plus Hardfacing Universal trim for general service requiring long service life up to 1100ºF (593ºC).*

Type 316 Stainless For liquids and gases which are corrosive to 410 Stainless Steel, up to 1000ºF (537ºC).*

Monel For corrosive service to 842ºF (450ºC) such as acids, alkalies, salt solutions, etc.

Alloy 20 For corrosive service such as hot acids -49ºF to 608ºF (-45ºC to 320ºC).

NACE Specially treated 316 or 410 trim combined optionally with B7M Bolts and 2HM nuts to meet NACE MR-01-75 requirements.

Full Stellite Full hard faced trim, suitable for abrasive & severe services up to 1200ºF (650ºC).*

* Dependant upon base material grade.

Note: This chart is for general reference only. Global Supply Line recommends that customers’ engineers analyse service requirements and specify the materials they
consider optimum for their service conditions. Temperatures shown will vary depending on pressure, media type, manufacturer. Many of the body and trim material
temperatures are indicative and can vary widely depending on manufacturers: - grade, form, class of valve, end connections, duration, carbon content, annealing process,
impact testing, fluid type, application, etc. Note: - Body cold working pressure rating (CWP) decreases as temperature increases. Refer to ASTM P/T charts.

If we don’t have the valve in stock we can source it from our overseas network of stockists and very short lead-time specialty manufacturers. We can
even supply exotic grades like Nickel, Super Duplex F55 and Monel (ASTM A494-M35-1) Cd4M-Cu, Hastelloy C (ASTM A-494 CW12MW), 317
. (C8G8M) in short lead-time
, For other ANSI, ASME, ISO, API, valve related technical cross references relating to pressure, temperature, application, suitability
.equivalents, valve body & trim materials, valve manufacturing & test standards, go to the technical section of our website
 TRIM SERVICE APPLICATIONS & OLD BS DESIGNATION
API Trim Old BS
Service
Number Designation
For oil and oil vapors and general services with heat treated seats and wedges. General very low erosive or non-corrosive service between -100ºC and 320ºC. This stainless steel material lends itself
11 readily to hardening by heat treatment and is excellent for contacting parts such as stems, gates, and discs. Steam, gas & general service to 370ºC. Oil & Oil vapor 480ºC.
Cr13

21 For moderate pressure in corrosive, low erosive service between -265ºC and 450ºC. 18-8Ti
3 For moderate pressure in corrosive or non corrosive service between -265ºC and 450ºC. 25-20
4 Seats 275 BHN min. As trim 1 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service. HF
5 High pressure slightly erosive and corrosive service between -265ºC and 650ºC and higher pressure. Premium trim service to 650ºC. Excellent for high pressure water and steam service. HF
5a As trim 5 where Co is not allowed. HF
6 As trim 1 and more corrosive service. Cr and Cu-Ni
7 Seats 750 BHN min. As trim 1 but for higher pressure and more corrosive/erosive service. Cr and Cu-Ni
8 Universal trim for general service requiring long service life up to 593ºC. As trim 5 for moderate pressure and more corrosive service. Steam, gas & general service to 540ºC. Standard trim for gate valves. Cr + HF
8a As trim 5a for moderate pressure and more corrosive service. Cr + HF
For corrosive service to 450ºC such as acids, alkalies, salt solutions, etc. Very corrosive fluids.
9 Erosive-corrosive service between -240ºC and 480ºC. Resistant to sea water, acids, alkalies. Has excellent corrosion resistance in chlorine and alkylation service.
Ni-Cu
For superior resistance to corrosion for liquids and gases which are corrosive to 410 stainless steel up to 455ºC. As trim 2 but a higher level of corrosive service. Provides excellent resistance to corrosive
10 media at high temperatures and toughness for service at low temperatures. Low temperature service standard for 316SS valves.
18/10/2002

11 As trim 9 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service. HF-Ni
12 As trim 10 but for medium pressure and more corrosive or abrasive service. -
13 Very corrosive service. For moderate pressure between -45ºC and 320ºC. -
14 As trim 13 but for medium pressure and more corrosive service. -
15 As trim 2 but more erosive service & higher pressure. -
16 As trim 10 but more erosive service & higher pressure. -
17 As trim 13 but more corrosive service & higher pressure. Combines good corrosion resistance with high temperature resistance up to 800ºC. 18-8 Nb
18 As trim 13 but more corrosive service & higher pressure. Water, gas or low pressure steam to 230ºC. -
Bronze Water, oil, gas, or low pressure steam to 232ºC. -
1
API lists as obsolete but still used in the valve industry. (Trim# 1 is still used for API603 gates as well as globe & check valves). Also, even though API no longer references trim# 2, for API603 gate,
globe & check, (and in some commodity API600 gate valves in lower classes and under 300NB) it is still manufactured as it is specified by clients.
Important Note: Data provided in this chart is for informational purposes only. Always consult current API publications to verify information and trim date. Australian Pipeline Valve recommend that
customer’s engineers analyse service requirements and specify the materials they consider optimum for their service conditions. Temperatures shown will vary depending on service applications,
pressure and media type.

TRIM MATERIAL EQUIVALENT GRADES

TRIM UNS TYPE GRADE (forged) ASTM (wrought) DIN DIN W No.

F6 UNS S41000 13Cr ASTM A182 F6a A4276-410 DIN X12Cr13 1.4006
304 UNS S30400 18-8 Cr-Ni ASTM A182 F304 A276-304 DIN X5CrNi 18 10 1.4301
316 UNS S31600 18-8 Cr-Ni (18-10-2) ASTM A182 F316 A276-316 DIN X5CrNiMo 18 10 1.4401
321 UNS S32100 18 Cr-10 Ni-Ti ASTM A182 F321 A276-321 DIN X6CrNiTi 18 10 1.4541
347 UNS S34700 18 Cr-10 Ni-Cb ASTM A182 F347 A276-347 DIN X6CrNiNb 18 10 1.455
MONEL® UNS N04400 67Ni-30Cu ASTM B564-N04400 B164-N04400 DIN 17743 2.436
ALLOY 20 UNS N08020 28Ni-19Cr-Cu-Mo ASTM A182-F20* ASTM B473 DIN 14500 2.466
ALLOY 625 UNS N06625 60Ni-22Cr-9Mo-3.5Cb ASTM B564-N06625 ASTM B564-N06625 DIN 17361 2.4865
C276 UNS N10276 54Ni-15Cr-16Mo ASTM B564-N10276 ASTM B574-N10276 DIN NiMo 16 Cr 15 W 2.4819
17/4PH UNS S17400 0C417Ni4Cu4Nb ASTM A4750 UNS S17400 ASTM A4705 UNS S17400 X5CrNiCuNb17-4-4 1.4548
St. Gr6 UNS R30006 Co Cr-A AMS 5894 Stellite® Gr6

* No longer listed in ASME B16.34 - 2009.

We stock valves in A105, LF2, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, F51, CF8, CF3, CF8M, WC5, WC6, WC9, F11, F22, F5, Bronze, Iron, etc. in
Ball, Butterfly, Check, Control, Gate, Globe,
Needle, Parallel slide, Plug, etc. Valves are manufactured to API600, API602, API603, API6A, API6D, BS1868 and numerous other
standards.

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 BOLTING MATERIAL ASTM SPECIFICATIONS
Bolting Material Specifications
Specification Specification
Common designation Grade Notes Common designation Grade Notes
No. No.
Alloy & S.S. Bolting A193 - (2)(3) High Temp Bolting A449 - (7)(8)
Carbon Steel Bolting A307 B - (4)(5) Alloy Steel Bolting A453 651/660- (9)
Low Temp Bolting A320 - (2)(3)(6) Alloy Steel Bolting Sp. A540 - -
Q & T Alloy Bolting A354 - 17-4 PH Bolting A564 630 (7)
Monel 400 Bolting B164 - (10)(11)(12) Ni-Cr-Fe Alloy Bolting B408 (10)(11)(12)
Monel 400 Bolting B165 - (20) Alloy 20 Bolting B473 - (10)
Hastelloy B-2 Bolting B335 N10665 (10) Hastelloy C-276 Bolting B574 N10276 (10)
Monel K-500 Bolting B865 N05500 (20) Hastelloy C-22 Bolting B574 N06022 (10)
Inconel 600 Bolting B166 N06600 (10)(11) High Temp PH Ni Alloy B637 N07718 (10)
High Temp PH Ni Alloy A1014 (20)

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) The user is responsible for assuring that bolting material is not used beyond the limits specified in the governing code or regulations.
(b) ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II material that also meet the requirements of the listed ASTM specification may also be
used.
(c) Material limitations, restrictions, and special requirements are shown on pressure-temperature tables.
(d) Check latest version of ASME B16.34 as this standard is continually updated. Do not use these tables for design or ordering purposes. The
above data is extracted from ASME B16.34 2009.
(e) Note (1) below applies to all grades.

NOTES:
(1) Repair welding of bolting material is not permitted.
(2) Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated but not strain hardened, they are designated Class 1 or Class 1A in
ASTM A193. ASTM A194 nuts of corresponding material are recommended.
(3) Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated and strain hardened, they are designated Class 2 in ASTM A193.
ASTM A194 nuts of corresponding material are recommended.
(4) For limitations of usage and strength levels, see ASME B16.34 para. 5.1.2.
(5) Bolts with drilled or undersize heads shall not be used.
(6) For ferritic bolting materials intended for service at low temperatures, ASTM A194 Gr. 7 nuts are recommended.
(7) Acceptable nuts for use with quenched and tempered steel bolts are ASTM A194 Grade 2 and 2H.
(8) Mechanical property requirements for studs shall be the same as for bolts.
(9) Bolting materials suitable for high-temperature service with austenitic stainless steel valve materials.
(10) Nuts may be of the same material or may be of compatible grade of ASTM A194.
(11) Forging quality not permitted unless the producer last heating or working these parts tests them as required for other permitted conditions
in the same specification and certifies their final tensile, yield, and elongation properties to equal or exceed the requirements for one of the
other permitted conditions.
(12) Maximum operating temperature is arbitrarily set at 260ºC (500ºF), unless material has been annealed solution annealed, or hot finished,
because hard temper adversely affects design stress in the creep-rupture temper range.

Bolting Temperature Range

Bolt Material Nut Material Temperature Range
ASTM A193 ASTM A194
-20ºF (-30ºC) to +1000ºF (+538ºC)
Grade B7/B7M Grade 2H
ASTM A320 ASTM A194
-150ºF (-101ºC) to +1000ºF (+538ºC)
Grade L7/L7M Grade 7†
ASTM A193 ASTM A194
-20ºF (-30ºC) to +1100ºF (+593ºC)
Grade B16 Grade 4†
ASTM A193 ASTM A194
-450ºF (-268ºC) to +1500ºF (+815ºC)
Grade B8/B8M Grade 8
ASTM A193 ASTM A194
-450ºF (-268ºC) to +1000ºF (+538ºC)
Grade B8/B8M CL2 Grade 8
The above temperature range is for bolting. For combined temperature range of valve body and bolting material see next page.

† ASTM A194 Grade 7 replaces Grade 4 (ASTM has withdrawn Grade 4 whilst still acceptable was removed from ASTM Standard due to lack of use and material availability).

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 Valve Material & Corresponding Bolting Combined Temperature Range
Valve Body Material Corresponding Bolting Material Nuts Lower Temp. Upper Temp.
Grade WCB (Carbon Steel ASTM A193 Gr B7* ASTM A194 Gr 2H -29ºC 427ºC
Grade LCB (Carbon Steel) ASTM A320 Gr L7† ASTM A194 Gr 7† -46ºC 343ºC
Grade WC1 (Carbon Moly) ASTM A193 Gr B7* ASTM A194 Gr 2H -29ºC 400ºC
ASTM A193 Gr B16 ASTM A194 Gr 4† -29ºC 454ºC
Grade WC6 (1¼ Cr-½ Mo) ASTM A193 Gr B7* ASTM A194 Gr 2H -29ºC 400ºC
ASTM A193 Gr B16 ASTM A194 Gr 4† -29ºC 593ºC
Grade WC9 (2¼ Cr-1 Mo) ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H -29ºC 400ºC
ASTM A193 Gr B16 ASTM A194 Gr 4† -29ºC 593ºC
Grade C5 (5Cr-½ Mo) ASTM A193 Gr B7* ASTM A194 Gr 2H -29ºC 400ºC
ASTM A193 Gr B16 ASTM A194 Gr 4† -29ºC 593ºC
Grade C12 (9Cr-1 Mo) ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H -29ºC 400ºC
ASTM A193 Gr B16 ASTM A194 Gr 4† -29ºC 593ºC
Grade CF8 (Type 304) ASTM A320 Gr B8*** ASTM A194 Gr 8 -254ºC 575ºC
ASTM A193 Gr B8** ASTM A194 Gr 8 -150ºC 650ºC
Grade CF8M (Type 316) ASTM A320 Gr B8M*** ASTM A194 Gr 8M -250ºC 575ºC
ASTM A193 Gr B8M** ASTM A194 Gr 8M -150ºC 750ºC
Grade LC3 (3½ Ni) ASTM A320 Gr L7† ASTM A194 Gr 7† -101ºC 343ºC

* Alloy steel bolting, A193 Gr B7 bolts and A194 Gr 2H nuts can only be used at moderate temperatures depending on the permissible differential expansion of valve design which may
vary between manufacturers.
** ASTM A193 Gr B8/B8M bolting can rate from -198ºC to 800ºC, however many manufacturers of bolts and/or valves specify the narrower rating range shown.
*** For temperatures lower than -200ºC (-325ºF) ASTM A320 Gr B8/B8M bolting must be impact tested. Class 2 strain hardened required for high pressure/larger sizes (refer to
manufacturer) and low temperature service.
† All L7 bolts and Grade 7 nuts must be charpies impact tested (standard for A320 L7/L7M) for service temperature lower than -29ºC. Whilst still acceptable, A194 Grade 4 have been
withdrawn from ASTM standard due to lack of use and availability (Grade 7 is used in lieu). An ‘L’ is added as a suffix to indicate charpies testing on nuts only i.e. Gr 7L. Charpies
testing is required for 5/8” size and over as per ASTM A194 supplementary section S3 if the valve is used in service lower than -29ºC.

The above chart shows the combined temperature range, taking into account the valve and bolting material ratings. Refer to
ASTM pressure/temperature charts. For limitations of usage and strength levels refer ANSI B16.34.

Where austenitic bolting materials have be carbide solution treated but not strain hardened, they are designated Class 1 or
Class 1A. Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated and strain hardened, they are designated Class
2. In B8 and B8M, ‘Class 2’ is recommended for higher classes 900lb and above in larger sizes depending on temperature due
to it’s higher tensile strength (carbide solution treated, strain hardened).

A193 Gr B7 and Gr L7 are acceptable for NACE (as class III NACE Bolting) service as bolting is “Non wetted parts”, however if
bolts themselves must conform to NACE, then B7M, L7M bolts are required. B8M bolting being equivalent to 316, automatically
conforms to NACE.

Temperature range of studs can vary widely depending on size, stud, manufacturer, bonnet enclosure and valve manufacturers
calculation. Also refer to ASTM standard for ‘design temperature rating’ of bolting.

For technical references and ASTM/ASME cross reference information on stainless, duplex, chrome-moly and alloy steel
.used in valves & piping systems in the petrochemical and refining

We can supply exotic grades like Nickel, Super Duplex F55 and Monel (ASTM A494-M35-1), Cd4M-Cu, Hastelloy C (ASTM

A-494 CW12MW) and 317 (C8GM) in short lead-time.

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

MATERIAL SERVICE & SUITABILITY INDUSTRIAL VALVES
VALVE BODY USAGE
Cast Iron/Steel Water, steam, alkaline conditions, dry solutions, organic substances, strong sulphuric acid.
Grey cast iron and carbon steel are unsuitable for use in sea water without protection
Grey cast iron (such as cathodic protection or coating).
Malleable iron
Nodular (SG) iron
Austenitic (Ni-resist) iron Sea water, brackish water, waste water.
Stainless Steels Generally good corrosion resistance to waters, alkalis, some acids and dry solvents.

Martensitic Oil and gas process fluids.

Unsuitable for use in sea water.
Austenitic Type 304 unsuitable for use in sea water.
Type 316 may be used in sea water but can suffer crevice corrosion unless subject to galvanic
protection.
Alloy 20 used for sulphuric and phosphoric acid duties.
Duplex More corrosion resistant than type 316 especially to chloride SCC.
Super Austenitic Excellent corrosion resistance to a wide range of fluids including sea water, produced waters, brines,
Super Duplex caustic and mineral acids.
Copper Alloys

Brass Water, steam, unsuitable for use in sea water.

Bronze Generally good corrosion resistance in waters including sea waters.
Unsuitable for strong alkalis.

Gunmetal Brackish water, sea water.

Phosphor Bronze
Aluminium Bronze
Nickel Aluminium Bronze NAB has good corrosion resistance in sea water. Should not be used where water is ‘sour’
i.e. contains hydrogen sulphide.
Aluminium Not usually used in chemical plant.

Aluminium and Alloys

Nickel Alloys Generally good resistance to a wide range of acids and alkalis.

Alloy 400 Resistance to sea water and brine but can suffer crevice corrosion.
Alloy 625 Excellent sea water crevice corrosion resistance.
Alloy 825 Resistant to organic alkalis and salts, H2S and some acids.
Alloy B-2 Principally used for HCI under reducing conditions (all strengths).
Alloy C-276 Good resistance to a wide range of waters and chemicals.
Titanium and Alloys Suitable for a wide range of acids, alkalis and sea water.

Tantalum Poor under reducing conditions.

Non Metallics

Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) Suitable for water, sea water.

Polyvinylchloride (PVC)
Polypropylene Used for acids and alkalis.

PVDF, FEB, PTFE Acids, alkalis, solvents and other organic substances.
Ceramics Used for valve balls & seats wear ring. Resistant to a wide range of fluids. Care should be taken to
ensure that materials containing binders are acceptable for given duty.
Sintered Solids
Coatings
Linings and Coatings

Glass/Enamel All conditions except pure water, hydrofuoric acid and hot alkalis.

Ebonite, natural rubber, Non-oxidising acids and alkalis.

Polypropylene

PVDF, FEP, PTFE Most organic substances, acids and alkalis.

Note Holes in linings and coatings can result in severe corrosion. It is vital that the surface be correctly
prepared before coating and tested after coating.

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 CHART 1.
VALVE MATERIAL SERVICE RESISTANCE CORROSION SUITABILITY GUIDE

Hastealloy ‘B’

Hastealloy ‘B’
St. St. 13%Cr.

St. St. 13%Cr.

Carbon Steel

Carbon Steel
St. St. F304

St. St. F316

St. St. F304

St. St. F316

CORROSIVE CORROSIVE

Inconel

Inconel
MEDIA MEDIA

Monel

Monel
Acetic Acid - pure C A B A A A A Creosote - crude B B A A A A A
Acetic Acid - 10% C B B A A A A Dowtherms B A A A A A A
Acetic Anhydride C B B A A A A Ethers A B A A D C B
Acetone B A A A A A A Ethyl Alcohol B B A A B B B
Alcohol Methyl (Methanol) B A A A A A A Ethyl Glycol A A A A A A A
Alcohol Methyl 65º B C C B B A A Ferric Chloride D D D D D D D
Ammonia - Conc. & Aq. Sol. B A A A B A A Ferric Sulphate D C B A C B C
Ammonia - Gas A A A A B A B Ferrous Chloride D D D C C C D
Ammonium Chloride - Still C C B B B A B Ferrous Sulphate D B B A B B D
Ammonium Nitrate B B A A C A D Fluorine D D C B B B B
Ammonium Phosphate - Sat. D B A A B A B Formaldehyde - cold B B B A A A A
Ammonium Suplhate Formic Acid D C C B B A C
1% & 5% - Agit. & Aer. C C B B D B B
Furtural B B B B B B B
Ammonium - Saturated C C C A B B B Gasoline Sour B B A A C C C
Amyl Acetate C C B B B A A Gasoline Refined A A A A A A A
Aniline C C B B B B B Gelatine D C B A A A A
Arsenic Acid - 65ºC D C B B D D D Glucose B B A A A A A
Asphalt B A A A A A A Glue - Dry A A A A A A A
Barium Chloride - Sat. C C B B B B B Glycerine A A A A A A A
Barium - Acqueous Sol. C C B A A A A Hydrolchloric Acid (Muriatic) D D D C C C B
Benzoic Acid D C A A A A A Hydrocyanic Acid C C A A C B B
Benzol B B A A A A A Hydrofluoric Acid D D D D B D B
Boric Acid D C B B A A A Hydrogen Gas B A A A A A A
Butane Gas B B B B B B B Hydrogen Peroxide D D C B B B B
Butyric Acid D A B A B B B Hydrogen Sulphide - Dry B B A A A A A
Calcium Bisulphite D C C B D D C Hydrogen Sulphide - Wet C C B A B A A
Calcium Carbonate D C B A B B B Iodine - Dry - Wet D D D D A A C
Calcium Chloride C C C B A B B Kerosene B A A A A A A
Calcium Hypochlorite D D C C C B B Laquer Solvents B B A A B A A
Carbon Tetrachloride C C B A A A B Lactic Acid - 1% D B A A C A B
Carbonic Acid D C B A B A A Lactic Acid - 5% D B A A C A A
Chlorine - Dry Gas B B B B B A B Lactic Acid - 5% - Boiling D D C B D B B
Chlorine - Moist. D D D D D D D Lactic Acid - 10% - 65ºC D D C B C B B
Chromic Acid C C B A B B D Lactic Acid - Conc. - 21ºC D D D D D B B
Citric Acid - 5% - Still D A A A A A A Lime Sulphur A A A A B B B
Citric Acid - Sat. D D C B B B A Linseed Oil B B B B B B B
Copper Nitrate D D A A D C D Lubricating Oil - Sour C B A A C B B
Copper Sulphate D C B A C D C Lubricating Oil - Refined A A A A B A A

A = Good resistance B = Satisfactory C = Poor D = Not recommended

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 CHART 1.
VALVE MATERIAL SERVICE RESISTANCE CORROSION SUITABILITY GUIDE

Hastealloy ‘B’

Hastealloy ‘B’
St. St. 13%Cr.

St. St. 13%Cr.

Carbon Steel

Carbon Steel
St. St. F304

St. St. F316

St. St. F304

St. St. F316

CORROSIVE CORROSIVE

Inconel

Inconel
MEDIA MEDIA

Monel

Monel
Magnesium Chloride D C B B A A A Sodium Bicarbonate C C A A B B B
Magnesium Hydroxide B B A A A A A Sodium Carbonate - 5 - 50% B B A A B A A
Magnesium Sulphate B C B B A B A Sodium Chloride C C B A A A B
Mecuric Chloride D D D C D D C Sodium Cyanide B C B B B B B
Mercury B B A A B A A Sodium Hydroxide C C B A A A A
Methane Gas B B B B B B B Sodium Hypochlorite D D C B C C B
Methylethylketone A A A A A A A Sodium Nitrate B B B A B A D
Milk (Fresh or Sour) D B A A A A A Sodium Phosphate (di - Basic) C C B B B B B
Naphtha (Crude or Pure) B B A A B A B Sodium Phosphate (tri - Basic) B B B B B A B
Natural Gas B A A A A A A Sodium Sulphate B B B A A B D
Nickel Chloride D C B B B B A Sodium Sulphide B B B A A A D
Nickel Sulphate D D B B B B D Steam A A A A A A A
Nitric Acid - Crude D D C B D B D Stearic Acid - Conc. C C A A B A A
Nitric cid - 5 - 50% D D B B D B D Sulphur - 260ºC - Molten C B A A A A B
Nitric Acid - Conc. 21ºC D D A A D B D Sulphur Dioxide B B A A B B B
Nitric Acid - Conc. Boiling D D D D D D D Sulphuric Acid - <10% D D D C B B A
Nitric Acid - Fuming Conc. 43ºC D D C C D D D Sulphuric Acid - 50% - 21ºC D D D D B B A
Nitric Acid - Fuming Conc. Boiling D D D D D D D Sulphuric Acid - 50% - Boil. D D D D C D A
Nitrobenzene D D B A B B A Sulphuric Acid - Con. - 21ºC B B B A D D A
Oil - Miner. & Veget B B A A B C B Sulphuric Acid - 149ºC D D D D D D D
Oxalic Acid 10% - 21ºC C C A A B B B Sulphuric Acid - Fuming D D C B D D A
Oxlic Acid - 10% - Boiling D D D C B A B Sulphurous Acid - Sat. D D C B D D D
Oxygen B A A A A A A Sulphurous Acid - Spray D D C C D D D
Petroleum Oils - Crude B A A A A A A Tannic Acid - 10% D D B A B B B
Phosphoric Acid - Crude D D D D D B A Tannic Acid - 10% - Boil. D D C B C C B
Phosphoric Acid - 5% & Boiling D D C A B A A Tar B A A A A A A
Phosphoric Acid - 10% Still D C B A C A A Tartatic Acid - 21ºC D C B A A A B
Phosphoric Acid - 10% Agitated D D C B D A A Tartatic Acid - 65ºC D D B A B A B
Phosphoric Acid - 10% Aer. - Boil. D D D C D B A Trichlorethylene C C B B D D B
Picric Acid C C A A D D B Turpentine B B A A A A A
Potassium Chloride D D C B A A B Tomato Juice C B A A A A A
Potassium Cyanide B B B B B B B Vinegar D A A A A A A
Potassium Hydroxide - 5% - Still B B A A A A A Water (Fresh) C A A A A A A
Potassium Hydroxide - 50% - Boil. D D B A A A A Water Distilled (Labor. Grade) D D A A B A A
Potassium Nitrate B A A A B B C Water Distilled (Return. Cond.) B A A A B B C
Propane Gas B A A A A A A Zinc Chloride D D D B B B B
Sea Water D D B A A A A Zinc Sulphate D C B A A B B
Soap Solution A A A A A A A
A = Good resistance B = Satisfactory C = Poor D = Not recommended

This table is intended as a general guide only and does not imply guarantee of service performance. Final selection of material should
be dictated by the specific environmental requirements. Factors such as:- temperature, valve type, pressure, flow conditions, other
trim components, valve brand, etc., can ll have significant effect on material selection hence this is only a rough guide. Furthermore,
recommendations vary between manufacturers.

If we don’t have the valve in stock we can source it from overseas network of stockists and very short lead-time specialty manufacturers. We
can supply exotic grades like Nickel, Super Duplex F55 and Monel (ASTM A494-M35-1) Cd4M-Cu, Hastelloy C (ASTM A-494 CW12MW), 317
(C8G8M) in short lead-time.

We stock valves in A105, LF2, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, F51, CF8, CF3, CF8M, WC5, WC6, F11, F5, F22 Bronze, Iron, etc., in Ball, Butterfly,
Check, Control, Gate, Globe, Needle, Parallel slide, Plug, etc. Valves are manufactured to API600, API602, API603, API6A, API6D, BS1868 and
numerous other standards.

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 CHART 2.
VALVE MATERIAL SERVICE RESISTANCE CORROSION SUITABILITY GUIDE
The durability data given is based on laboratory tests or are operational results, or are average values from various
sources. All information is only a rough indicative guide and a large variation can and does apply.

Ranking numbers can be used to make a preliminary selection of the materials for certain applications. However,
practical trials may be necessary in many cases, with due consideration of the operational conditions and the
function to be fulfilled by the component. For a sufficiently reliable assessment of the durability of a material,
parameters such as pressure, temperature, composition of the medium, concentration and pH value should all be
taken into account.

STATE Durability of the materials STATE Durability of the materials

Austenitic steel

Austenitic steel
ºC Temperature

ºC Temperature
Grey/malleable

Grey/malleable
NBR/Perbunan

NBR/Perbunan
(1.4571) 316Ti

(1.4571) 316Ti
Carbon steel

Carbon steel
PTFE/Teflon

PTFE/Teflon
MEDIA MEDIA

FKM/Viton

FKM/Viton
cast iron

cast iron
Mass per Mass per
Bronze

Bronze
EPDM

EPDM
unit volume unit volume
in % in %
Acetaldehyde Liquid 20 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 Carbonic acid Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
Acetic anhydride Liquid 20 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 Aqueous solution
Castor oil 20 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1
Liquid
Acetone Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1
Chlorine, dry Gas 20 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1
Acetylene Gas 20 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 Chlorine water,
Aqueous solution 20 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1
Acrylonitrile Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 saturated
Chlorine, wet Gas 20 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1
Aluminium chloride 26% solution 20 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 1
Chloroform, dry Liquid 60 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 1
Aluminium sulphate 10% solution 20 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1
Chlorosulphuric acid,
Ammonia, anhydrous Gas 20 2 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 10% solution 20 2 2 2(L) 2 3 3 3 1
dry
Ammonia, aqueous 30% solution 20 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 Chlorosulphuric acid,
10% solution 20 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1
wet
Ammonium carbonate 20% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 Chromic acid 10% solution 30 3 3 1 3 (1) 3 1 1
Ammonium cholride 10% solution 20 3 3 1(L) 3 1 1 1 1 Copper acetate Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Ammonium Copper sulphate Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
10% solution 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
monophosphate
Cresols Aqueous solution 20 2 2 1 3 3 3 1 1
Ammonium nitrate Aqueous solution 100 3 3 1 3 1 2 1 1
Cutting oil Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1
Ammonium sulphate 50% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Diesel fuel Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
Amyl acetate 50% solution 20-130 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1
Diethylamine Liquid 25 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 1
Anline Liquid 20-60 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1
Ethane Gas 20 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1
Apple juice Liquid 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Ethanoic acid 25% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 1
Asphalt Liquid 20-80 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1
Ethanoic acid,
Barium carbonate 20% solution 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Liquid 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
anhydrous
Barium chloride 10% solution 20 3 2 1(L) 2 1 1 1 1 Ether Liquid 20 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 1
Barium sulphate Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ethyl acetate Liquid 20 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 1
Beer Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ethyl alcohol Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1
Beet sugar liquor Aqueous solution 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ethyl chloride, dry Gas 20 2 2 1(L) 2 3 2 2 1
Benzaldehyde Liquid 20 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 Ethyl chloride, wet Gas 20 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 1
Benzene Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 Ethylene glycol Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
Benzoic acid Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fatty acids Liquid 150 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 1
Benzol Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 Fluorine, anhydrous Gas 20 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1
Boric acid 50% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 Formaldeyd 40% solution 60 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 1
Brines 10-15% solution 20 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 Formic acid 50-100% solution 20-70 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 1
Bromine, wet Liquid 20 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1
Freons, anhydrous Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 1
Butane Gas 20 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
Fruit juices Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Buttermilk Aqueous solution 90 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Furfural Gas 20 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 1
Butyl acetate Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 Aqueous solution,
Glucose 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Butyric acid Solution 100 3 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 conc.
Aqueous solution, Glycerol Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Calcium carbonate 20 2 2 1(L) 2 1 1 1 1
saturated Glycols Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Calcium chloride 25% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Heating oil, heavy Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1
Calcium
4% solution 20 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 Heating oil, light Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1
hydrogensulphite
Calcium hydroxide Aqueous solution 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Heptane Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1
Calcium sulphate 10% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 Hydralic fluid Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1

Carbolic (phenic) acid 90% solution 20-100 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 Hydrobromic acid Aqueous solution 20 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1
Hydrochloric acid 10% solution 20 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 1
Carbon dioxide, dry Gas 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Hydrochloric acid 32% solution 20 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 1
Carbon disulphide Gas 50 2 2 1 3 3 3 1 1
Hydrofluoric acid 60% solution 20 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1
Carbon tetracholride,
Liquid 20 2 2 1(L) 2 3 3 1 1
wet Hydrogen Gas 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 = very suitable 2 = suitable 3 = not advisable L = risk of pitting corrosion S = risk of crevice corrosion

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 CHART 2.
VALVE MATERIAL SERVICE RESISTANCE CORROSION SUITABILITY GUIDE
STATE Durability of the materials STATE Durability of the materials

Austenitic steel

Austenitic steel
ºC Temperature

ºC Temperature
Grey/malleable

Grey/malleable
NBR/Perbunan

NBR/Perbunan
(1.4571) 316Ti

(1.4571) 316Ti
Carbon steel

Carbon steel
PTFE/Teflon

PTFE/Teflon
MEDIA MEDIA

FKM/Viton

FKM/Viton
cast iron

cast iron
Mass per Mass per

Bronze

Bronze
EPDM

EPDM
unit volume unit volume
in % in %
Hydrogen peroxide 30% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 Potassium dichromate 30% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 2 1 1
Iron(III) chloride 10% solution 50 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 Potassium
20% solution 20 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
Iron nitride Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 disphosphate
Potassium hydroxide Molten 360 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3
Iron(III) sulphate 10% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Potassium hydroxide 70% solution 100 2 2 1(S) 3 2 3 2 1
Isopropyl alcohol Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
Potassium sulphate 50% solution 50 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Isopropyl ether Liquid 20 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
Producer gas Gas 20 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
Kerosine (paraffin) Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
Propane Gas 20-80 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Lemon juice 15% solution 20 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1
Propanol (propyl
Lactic acid 10-50% solution 20 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 Solution 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
alcohol)
Lead acetate 25% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 Propylene glycol Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
Lighting gas Gas 20 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 Salicylic acid 20% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Linseed oil Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 Seawater Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
Magnesium sulphate 10% solution 20 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Soap solution 10% solution 20 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Maleic acid 50% solution 100 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 Sodium acetate Aqueous solution 20 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 1
Methane Gas 100 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Sodium aluminate Aqueous solution 20 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
Methyl acetate Solution 20 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 Sodium bisulphite 50% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Methyl alcohol Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 Sodium bromide 10% solution 20 3 3 2(L) 2 1 1 1 1
Methyl chloride Gas 100 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 Sodium chloride 20% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Methyl cellulose Aqueous solution 20 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 Sodium chromate 20% solution 20 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
Methylene chloride Liquid 20 3 3 1(L) 3 3 3 1 1 Sodium hydroxide 70% solution 20 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1
Milk Liquid 20 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sodium meta-
10% solution 20 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
phosphate
Mineral oil Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1
Sodium metasilicate 10% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Molasses Liquid 20 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sodium peroxide 10% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 1
Naphtha Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1
Sodium sulphate 20% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Nickel sulphate Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Sodium sulphide 25% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Nitric acid 30% solution 20 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 1
Sodium thiosulphate 25% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 1
Nitric acid 100% solution 20 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1
Steam (water vapour) Saturated steam 100 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1
Nitrobenzene Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 3 3 3 1
Sulphur Molten 130 2 2 1 3 3 3 1 1
Nitrous fumes Gas 100 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1
Sulphuric acid 7% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Oil (crude oil, sour) Liquid 20 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 1
Sulphuric acid 50% solution 20 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1
Oil (fish oil) Liquid 150 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1
Sulphuric acid 98% solution 20 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 1
Oil (lubricating oil) Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
Stearic acid Liquid 100 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Oil (mineral oil,
Liquid 20 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 Sugar solution 10% solution 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
refined)
Oleic acid: see fatty Tartaric acid 50% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Liquid 150 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1
acid
Tetraethyl lead Liquid 20 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 1
Oleum Liquid 20 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 1
Tin(II) chloride 20% solution 20 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1
Olive oil Liquid 100 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1
Toluol Liquid 20 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1
Oxalic acid 25-50% solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Tomato juice Aqueous solution 20 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1
Oxygen Gas 20 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
Transformer oil Aqueous solution 20 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1
Ozone, dry Gas 20 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1
Trichloroethylene Aqueous solution 20 2 2 1(L) 2 3 3 1 1
Ozone, wet Gas 20 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 1
Turpentine Liquid 100 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1
Palm oil Liquid 100 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 1
Aqueous solution,
Pentane Gas 100 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 Urea 20 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
conc.
Perchloroethylene Liquid 20 2 2 1(L) 3 3 3 1 1 Vegetable oil (edible) Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1
Petroleum jelly Liquid 20 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 Water, distilled
Liquid 20 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
(carbonic)
Phenol 80% solution 100 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 Water (make-up
Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Phosphoric acid 10% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 water)
Wax emulsion Aqueous solution 50 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
Phosphoric acid 50% solution 20 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Xylol Liquid 20 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1
Potassium carbonate 50% solution 20 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
Aqueous solution, Zinc sulphate 20% solution 20-100 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Potassium chlorate 100 3 3 1 2 1 3 1 1
saturated
1 = very suitable 2 = suitable 3 = not advisable L = risk of pitting corrosion S = risk of crevice corrosion

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 ASME B16.34 PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE RATINGS VALVE BODY MATERIALS
MAXIMUM NON-SHOCK WORKING PRESSURES (Standard Class) BAR
150LB Series 300LB Series 600LB Series 900LB Series 1500LB Series 2500LB Series
ASTM A105 (3/7) ASTM ASTM A182 ASTM A105 (3/7) ASTM ASTM A182 ASTM A105 (3/7) ASTM ASTM A182 ASTM A105 (3/7) ASTM ASTM A182 ASTM A105 (3/7) ASTM ASTM A182 ASTM A105 (3/7) ASTM ASTM A182
TEMP. ºC
A216 A350 A350 A217 F11 (6/8) A216 A350 A350 A217 F11 (6/8) A216 A350 A350 A217 F11 (6/8) A216 A350 A350 A217 F11 (6/8) A216 A350 A350 A217 F11 (6/8) A216 A350 A350 A217 F11 (6/8)
WCB (3) LF3 (1) LF2 (3) WC6 (6/8) WCB (3) LF3 (1) LF2 (3) WC6 (6/8) WCB (3) LF3 (1) LF2 (3) WC6 (6/8) WCB (3) LF3 (1) LF2 (3) WC6 (6/8) WCB (3) LF3 (1) LF2 (3) WC6 (6/8) WCB (3) LF3 (1) LF2 (3) WC6 (6/8)
Material Group 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9
-29 to 38 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.8 19.8 51.1 51.1 51.1 51.7 51.7 102.1 102.1 102.1 103.4 103.4 153.2 153.2 153.2 155.1 155.1 255.3 255.3 255.3 258.6 258.6 425.5 425.5 425.5 430.9 430.9
50 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.5 19.5 50.1 50.1 50.1 51.7 51.7 100.2 100.2 100.2 103.4 103.4 150.4 150.4 150.4 155.1 155.1 250.6 250.6 250.6 258.6 258.6 417.7 417.7 417.7 430.9 430.9
100 17.7 17.7 17.7 17.7 17.7 46.6 46.6 46.6 51.5 51.5 93.2 93.2 93.2 103.0 103.0 139.8 139.8 139.8 154.4 154.4 233.0 233.0 233.0 257.4 257.4 388.3 388.3 388.3 429.0 429.0
150 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 45.1 45.1 45.1 49.7 49.7 90.2 90.2 90.2 99.5 99.5 135.2 135.2 135.2 149.2 149.2 225.4 225.4 225.4 248.7 248.7 320.8 320.8 320.8 414.2 414.2
200 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 48.0 48.0 87.6 87.6 87.6 95.9 95.9 131.4 131.4 131.4 143.9 143.9 219.0 219.0 219.0 239.8 239.8 365.0 365.0 365.0 399.6 399.6
250 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 41.9 41.9 41.9 46.3 46.3 83.9 83.9 83.9 92.7 92.7 125.8 125.8 125.8 139.0 139.0 209.7 209.7 209.7 231.8 231.8 349.5 349.5 349.5 386.2 386.2
300 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 39.8 39.8 39.8 42.9 42.9 79.6 79.6 79.6 85.7 85.7 119.5 119.5 119.5 128.6 128.6 199.1 199.1 199.1 214.4 214.4 331.8 331.8 331.8 357.1 357.1
350 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 37.6 37.6 37.6 40.3 40.3 75.1 75.1 75.1 80.4 80.4 112.7 112.7 112.7 120.7 120.7 187.7 187.7 187.7 201.1 201.1 313.0 313.0 313.0 335.3 335.3
400 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 34.7 34.7 34.7 36.5 36.5 69.4 69.4 69.4 73.3 73.3 104.2 104.2 104.2 109.8 109.8 173.6 173.6 173.6 183.1 183.1 289.3 289.3 289.3 304.9 304.9
450 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 23.0 23.0 23.0 33.7 33.7 46.0 46.0 46.0 67.7 67.7 69.0 69.0 69.0 101.4 101.4 115.0 115.0 115.0 169.0 169.0 191.7 191.7 191.7 281.8 281.8
500 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 25.7 25.7 23.5 23.5 23.5 51.5 51.5 35.3 35.3 35.3 77.2 77.2 58.8 58.8 58.8 128.6 128.6 97.9 97.9 97.9 214.4 214.4
538 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 5.9 5.9 5.9 14.9 14.9 11.8 11.8 11.8 29.8 29.8 17.7 17.7 17.7 44.7 44.7 29.5 29.5 29.5 74.5 74.5 49.2 49.2 49.2 124.1 124.1
550 - - - 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - - 12.7 12.7 - - - 25.4 25.4 - - - 38.1 38.1 - - - 63.5 63.5 - - - 105.9 105.9
575 - - - 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - - 8.8 8.8 - - - 17.6 17.6 - - - 26.4 26.4 - - - 44.0 44.0 - - - 73.4 73.4
600 - - - 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - - 6.1 6.1 - - - 12.2 12.2 - - - 18.3 18.3 - - - 30.5 30.5 - - - 50.9 50.9
650 - - - 1.1 (a) 1.1 (a) - - - 2.8 2.8 - - - 5.7 5.7 - - - 8.5 8.5 - - - 14.2 14.2 - - - 23.6 23.6

MAXIMUM NON-SHOCK WORKING PRESSURES (Standard Class) BAR

150LB Series 300LB Series 600LB Series 900LB Series 1500LB Series 2500LB Series
A351 ASTM A182 F44 A351 A995 CR6A A351 ASTM A182 F44 A351 A995 CR6A A351 ASTM A182 F44 A351 A995 CR6A A351 ASTM A182 F44 A351 A995 CR6A A351 ASTM A182 F44 A351 A995 CR6A A351 ASTM A182 F44 A351 A995 CR6A
CF8M (2) A351 F51 (5) CE8MN (5) S32750 (5) CF8M (2) A351 F51 (5) CE8MN (5) S32750 (5) CF8M (2) A351 F51 (5) CE8MN (5) S32750 (5) CF8M (2) A351 F51 (5) CE8MN (5) S32750 (5) CF8M (2) A351 F51 (5) CE8MN (5) S32750 (5) CF8M (2) A351 F51 (5) CE8MN (5) S32750 (5)
TEMP. ºC
/CF8A (1) CF8C (4) F53 (5) CK3MCuN A995 CR1B /CF8A (1) CF8C (4) F53 (5) CK3MCuN A995 CR1B /CF8A (1) CF8C (4) F53 (5) CK3MCuN A995 CR1B /CF8A (1) CF8C (4) F53 (5) CK3MCuN A995 CR1B /CF8A (1) CF8C (4) F53 (5) CK3MCuN A995 CR1B /CF8A (1) CF8C (4) F53 (5) CK3MCuN A995 CR1B
A182 A182 F55 S32760 (5) CD3MWCuN A182 A182 F55 S32760 (5) CD3MWCuN A182 A182 F55 S32760 (5) CD3MWCuN A182 A182 F55 S32760 (5) CD3MWCuN A182 A182 F55 S32760 (5) CD3MWCuN A182 A182 F55 S32760 (5) CD3MWCuN
F316 (2) F347 (4) S31803 (5) S31254 F316 (2) F347 (4) S31803 (5) S31254 F316 (2) F347 (4) S31803 (5) S31254 F316 (2) F347 (4) S31803 (5) S31254 F316 (2) F347 (4) S31803 (5) S31254 F316 (2) F347 (4) S31803 (5) S31254
Material Group 2.2 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8
-29 to 38 19.0 19.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 49.6 49.6 51.7 51.7 51.7 99.3 99.3 103.4 103.4 103.4 148.9 148.9 155.1 155.1 155.1 248.2 248.2 258.6 258.6 258.6 413.7 413.7 430.9 430.9 430.9
50 18.4 18.4 19.5 19.5 19.5 48.1 48.8 51.7 51.7 51.7 96.2 97.5 103.4 103.4 103.4 144.3 146.3 155.1 155.1 155.1 240.6 243.8 258.6 258.6 258.6 400.9 406.4 430.9 430.9 430.9
100 16.2 16.2 17.7 17.7 17.7 42.2 45.3 50.7 50.7 50.7 84.4 90.6 101.3 101.3 101.3 126.6 135.9 152.0 152.0 152.0 211.0 226.5 253.3 253.3 253.3 351.6 377.4 422.2 422.2 422.2
150 14.8 14.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 38.5 42.5 45.9 45.9 45.9 77.0 84.9 91.9 91.9 91.9 115.5 127.4 137.8 137.8 137.8 192.5 212.4 229.6 229.6 229.6 320.8 353.9 382.7 382.7 382.7
200 13.7 13.7 13.8 13.8 13.8 35.7 39.9 42.7 42.7 42.7 71.3 79.9 85.3 85.3 85.3 107.0 119.8 128.0 128.0 128.0 178.3 199.7 213.3 213.3 213.3 297.2 332.8 355.4 355.4 355.4
250 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 33.4 37.8 40.5 40.5 40.5 66.8 75.6 80.9 80.9 80.9 100.1 113.4 121.4 121.4 121.4 166.9 189.1 202.3 202.3 202.3 278.1 315.1 337.2 337.2 337.2
300 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 31.6 36.1 38.9 38.9 38.9 63.2 72.2 77.7 77.7 77.7 94.9 108.3 116.6 116.6 116.6 158.1 180.4 194.3 194.3 194.3 263.5 300.7 323.8 323.8 323.8
350 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 30.3 34.8 37.6 37.6 37.6 60.7 69.5 75.3 75.3 75.3 91.0 104.3 112.9 112.9 112.9 151.6 173.8 188.2 188.2 188.2 252.7 289.6 313.7 313.7 313.7
400 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 29.4 33.9 36.5 36.5 36.5 58.9 67.8 73.3 73.3 73.3 86.3 101.7 109.8 109.8 109.8 147.2 169.5 183.1 183.1 183.1 245.3 282.6 304.9 304.9 304.9
450 4.6 4.6 - - - 28.8 33.5 - - - 57.7 66.9 - - - 86.5 100.4 - - - 144.2 167.3 - - - 240.4 278.8 - - -
500 2.8 2.8 - - - 28.2 28.2 - - - 56.5 56.5 - - - 84.7 84.7 - - - 140.9 140.9 - - - 235.0 235.0 - - -
538 1.4 1.4 - - - 25.2 25.2 - - - 50.0 50.0 - - - 75.2 75.2 - - - 125.5 125.5 - - - 208.9 208.9 - - -
550 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - - 25.0 25.0 - - - 49.8 49.8 - - - 74.8 74.8 - - - 124.9 124.9 - - - 208.0 208.0 - - -
575 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - - 24.0 24.0 - - - 47.9 47.9 - - - 71.8 71.8 - - - 119.7 119.7 - - - 199.5 199.5 - - -
600 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - - 19.9 21.6 - - - 39.8 42.9 - - - 59.7 64.2 - - - 99.5 107.0 - - - 165.9 178.5 - - -
650 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - - 12.7 14.1 - - - 25.3 28.1 - - - 38.0 42.5 - - - 63.3 70.7 - - - 105.5 117.7 - - -
Refer to actual ASME chart for valve selection, this chart (correct as of 2012) is a general guide only. For PN ratings under ISO 75001-1 (AS4331) the pressure/temperature ratings are proportionately extrapolated, refer to ISO 75001-1.
(a) Flanged-ends terminate at 538ºC in 150 class. (5) Not to be used above 315ºC becomes brittle.
(1) Not to be used over 345ºC. (6) Not to be used over 595ºC.
(2) At temperatures above 538ºC only use when the carbon content is 0.04% or higher. (7) Only killed steel to be used above 455ºC.
(3) Permissible but not recommended for prolonged use above 425ºC. (8) Use normalised and tempered materials only.
(4) Not to be used over 538ºC

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 ASME B16.34 PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE RATINGS VALVE BODY MATERIALS
MAXIMUM NON-SHOCK WORKING PRESSURES (Standard Class) BAR
150LB Series 300LB Series 600LB Series 900LB Series 1500LB Series 2500LB Series
A352 A216 A352 A217 A217 A352 A216 A352 A217 A217 A352 A216 A352 A217 A217 A352 A216 A352 A217 A217 A352 A216 A352 A217 A217 A352 A216 A352 A217 A217
TEMP. ºC LC3 (1) WCC (6) LCB (1) WC1 (2/7) WC9 (5/7) LC3 (1) WCC (6) LCB (1) WC1 (2/7) WC9 (5/7) LC3 (1) WCC (6) LCB (1) WC1 (2/7) WC9 (5/7) LC3 (1) WCC (6) LCB (1) WC1 (2/7) WC9 (5/7) LC3 (1) WCC (6) LCB (1) WC1 (2/7) WC9 (5/7) LC3 (1) WCC (6) LCB (1) WC1 (2/7) WC9 (5/7)
A352 A352 A352 A182 A352 A352 A352 A182 A352 A352 A352 A182 A352 A352 A352 A182 A352 A352 A352 A182 A352 A352 A352 A182
LC2 (1) LCC (1) LC1 (1) F22 (5) LC2 (1) LCC (1) LC1 (1) F22 (5) LC2 (1) LCC (1) LC1 (1) F22 (5) LC2 (1) LCC (1) LC1 (1) F22 (5) LC2 (1) LCC (1) LC1 (1) F22 (5) LC2 (1) LCC (1) LC1 (1) F22 (5)
Material Group 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.10 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.10 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.10 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.10 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.10 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.10
-29 to 38 19.8 19.8 18.4 18.4 19.8 51.7 51.7 48.0 48.0 51.7 103.4 103.4 96.0 96.0 103.4 155.1 155.1 144.1 144.1 155.1 258.6 258.6 240.1 240.1 258.6 430.9 430.9 400.1 400.1 430.9
50 19.5 19.5 18.2 18.2 19.5 51.7 51.7 47.5 47.5 51.7 103.4 103.4 94.9 94.9 103.4 155.1 155.1 142.4 142.4 155.1 258.6 258.6 237.3 237.3 258.6 430.9 430.9 395.6 395.6 430.9
100 17.7 17.7 17.4 17.4 17.7 51.5 51.5 45.3 45.3 51.5 103.0 103.0 90.7 90.7 103.0 154.6 154.6 136.0 136.0 154.6 257.6 257.6 226.7 226.7 257.6 429.4 429.4 377.8 377.8 429.4
150 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 50.2 50.2 43.9 43.9 50.3 100.3 100.3 87.9 87.9 100.3 150.5 150.5 131.8 131.8 150.6 250.8 250.8 219.7 219.7 250.8 418.1 418.1 366.1 366.1 418.2
200 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 48.6 48.6 42.5 42.5 48.6 97.2 97.2 85.1 85.1 97.2 145.8 145.8 127.6 127.6 145.8 243.2 243.2 212.7 212.7 243.4 405.4 405.4 354.4 354.4 405.4
250 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 46.3 46.3 40.8 40.8 46.3 92.7 92.7 81.6 81.6 92.7 139.0 139.0 122.3 122.3 139.0 231.8 231.8 203.9 203.9 231.8 386.2 386.2 339.8 339.8 386.2
300 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 42.9 42.9 38.7 38.7 42.9 85.7 85.7 77.4 77.4 85.7 128.6 128.6 116.1 116.1 128.6 214.4 214.4 193.4 193.4 214.4 357.1 357.1 322.4 322.4 357.1
350 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 40.0 40.0 36.4 36.4 40.3 80.0 80.0 72.8 72.8 80.4 120.1 120.1 109.2 109.2 120.7 200.1 200.1 182.0 182.0 201.1 333.5 333.5 303.3 303.3 335.3
400 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 34.7 34.7 32.6 32.6 36.5 69.4 69.4 65.2 65.2 73.3 104.2 104.2 97.9 97.9 109.8 173.6 173.6 163.1 163.1 183.1 289.3 289.3 271.9 271.9 304.9
450 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 23.0 23.0 21.6 21.6 33.7 46.0 46.0 43.2 43.2 67.7 69.0 69.0 64.8 64.8 101.4 115.0 115.0 107.9 107.9 169.0 191.7 191.7 179.9 179.9 281.8
500 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 11.6 11.6 11.1 11.1 28.2 23.2 23.2 22.1 22.1 56.5 34.7 34.7 33.2 33.2 84.7 57.9 57.9 55.4 55.4 140.9 96.5 96.5 92.3 92.3 235.0
538 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 18.4 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 36.9 17.7 17.7 17.7 17.7 55.3 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 92.2 49.2 49.2 49.2 49.2 153.7
550 - - - - 1.4 (a) - - - - 15.6 - - - - 31.3 - - - - 46.9 - - - - 78.2 - - - - 130.3
575 - - - - 1.4 (a) - - - - 10.5 - - - - 21.1 - - - - 31.6 - - - - 52.6 - - - - 87.7
600 - - - - 1.4 (a) - - - - 6.9 - - - - 13.8 - - - - 20.7 - - - - 34.4 - - - - 57.4
650 - - - - 1.1 (a) - - - - 2.8 - - - - 5.7 - - - - 8.5 - - - - 14.2 - - - - 23.6

MAXIMUM NON-SHOCK WORKING PRESSURES (Standard Class) BAR

150LB Series 300LB Series 600LB Series 900LB Series 1500LB Series 2500LB Series
A217 A351 A351 A182 A351 A217 A351 A351 A182 A351 A217 A351 A351 A182 A351 A217 A351 A351 A182 A351 A217 A351 A351 A182 A351 A217 A351 A351 A182 A351
TEMP. ºC C5 (7) CF8 (3) CF10 304L (5) CN7M (4) C5 (7) CF8 (3) CF10 304L (5) CN7M (4) C5 (7) CF8 (3) CF10 304L (5) CN7M (4) C5 (7) CF8 (3) CF10 304L (5) CN7M (4) C5 (7) CF8 (3) CF10 304L (5) CN7M (4) C5 (7) CF8 (3) CF10 304L (5) CN7M (4)
A182 A182 A182 A182 ALLOY 20 A182 A182 A182 A182 ALLOY 20 A182 A182 A182 A182 ALLOY 20 A182 A182 A182 A182 ALLOY 20 A182 A182 A182 A182 ALLOY 20 A182 A182 A182 A182 ALLOY 20
F5a F304 (3) F304H 316L F5a F304 (3) F304H 316L F5a F304 (3) F304H 316L F5a F304 (3) F304H 316L F5a F304 (3) F304H 316L F5a F304 (3) F304H 316L
Material Group 1.13 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.17 1.13 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.17 1.13 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.17 1.13 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.17 1.13 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.17 1.13 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.17
-29 to 38 20.0 19.0 19.0 15.9 15.9 51.7 49.6 49.6 41.4 41.4 103.4 99.3 99.3 82.7 82.7 155.1 148.9 148.9 124.1 124.1 258.6 248.2 248.2 206.8 206.8 430.9 413.7 413.7 344.7 344.7
50 19.5 18.3 18.3 15.3 15.4 51.7 47.8 47.8 40.0 40.1 103.4 95.6 95.6 80.0 80.3 155.1 143.5 143.5 120.1 120.4 258.6 239.1 239.1 200.1 200.7 430.9 398.5 398.5 333.5 334.4
100 17.7 15.7 15.7 13.3 13.5 51.5 40.9 40.9 34.8 35.3 103.0 81.7 81.7 69.6 70.6 154.6 122.6 122.6 104.4 105.9 257.6 204.3 204.3 173.9 176.5 429.4 340.4 340.4 289.9 294.2
150 15.8 14.2 14.2 12.0 12.3 50.3 37.0 37.0 31.4 32.0 100.3 74.0 74.0 62.8 64.1 150.6 111.0 111.0 94.2 96.1 250.8 185.0 185.0 157.0 160.2 418.2 308.4 308.4 261.6 267.0
200 13.8 13.2 13.2 11.2 11.3 48.6 34.5 34.5 29.2 29.4 97.2 69.0 69.0 58.3 58.7 145.8 103.4 103.4 87.5 88.1 243.4 172.4 172.4 145.8 146.8 405.4 287.3 287.3 243.0 244.7
250 12.1 12.1 12.1 10.5 10.4 46.3 32.5 32.5 27.5 27.2 92.7 65.0 65.0 54.9 54.4 139.0 97.5 97.5 82.4 81.7 231.8 162.4 162.4 137.3 136.1 386.2 270.7 270.7 228.9 226.9
300 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.0 9.7 42.9 30.9 30.9 26.1 25.4 85.7 61.8 61.8 52.1 50.8 128.6 92.7 92.7 78.2 76.1 214.4 154.6 154.6 130.3 126.9 357.1 257.6 257.6 217.2 211.5
325 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 41.4 30.2 30.2 25.5 24.4 82.6 60.4 60.4 51.1 48.8 124.0 90.7 90.7 76.4 73.3 206.6 151.1 151.1 127.4 122.1 344.3 251.9 251.9 212.3 203.5
350 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 - 40.3 29.6 29.6 25.1 - 80.4 59.3 59.3 50.1 - 120.7 88.9 88.9 75.2 - 201.1 148.1 148.1 125.4 - 335.3 246.9 246.9 208.9 -
400 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 - 36.5 28.4 28.4 24.3 - 73.3 56.9 56.9 48.6 - 109.8 85.3 85.3 72.9 - 183.1 142.2 142.2 121.5 - 304.9 237.0 237.0 202.5 -
450 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 - 33.7 27.4 27.4 - - 67.7 54.8 54.8 - - 101.4 82.2 82.2 - - 169.0 137.0 137.0 - - 281.8 228.4 228.4 - -
500 2.8 2.8 2.8 - - 21.4 26.5 26.5 - - 42.8 53.0 53.0 - - 64.1 79.5 79.5 - - 106.9 132.4 132.4 - - 178.2 220.7 220.7 - -
538 1.4 1.4 1.4 - - 13.7 24.4 24.4 - - 27.4 48.9 48.9 - - 41.1 73.3 73.3 - - 68.6 122.1 122.1 - - 114.3 203.6 203.6 - -
550 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - 12.0 23.6 23.6 - - 24.1 47.1 47.1 - - 36.1 70.7 70.7 - - 68.6 117.8 117.8 - - 100.4 196.3 196.3 - -
575 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - 8.9 20.8 20.8 - - 17.8 41.7 41.7 - - 26.7 62.5 62.5 - - 44.4 104.2 104.2 - - 74.0 173.7 173.7 - -
600 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - 6.2 16.9 16.9 - - 12.5 33.8 33.8 - - 18.7 50.6 50.6 - - 31.2 84.4 84.4 - - 51.9 140.7 140.7 - -
650 0.9 (a) 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a) - - 2.4 11.3 11.3 - - 4.7 22.5 22.5 - - 7.1 33.8 33.8 - - 11.8 56.3 56.3 - - 19.7 93.8 93.8 - -
(a) Flanged end valve ratings terminate at 538ºC.
(1) Not to be used over 345ºC.
(2) Upon prolonged exposures to temperatures above about 875ºF (470ºC), the carbide phase of carbon-molybdenum steel may be converted to graphite.
(3) At temperatures over 1000ºF (538ºC), use only when the carbon is 0.04% or higher.
(4) Must be solution annealed. To be superceded by CN3MCu which will do higher temperature range, with heat resistance near to wrought/forged grades. Not yet been established by ASME B16.34 - 2009.
(5) Following grades permissible but not recommended for prolonged use: F22 and WC9 over 595ºC, F304L over 425ºC.
(6) Permissible, but not recommended for prolonged usage above about 425ºC.
(7) Use normalised & tempered material only.

DISCLAIMER:- This is a general overview. Information provided should not be used to make you operational or design decision. We accept no responsibility for the information and do not guarantee correctness. Factors such as trim materials, bolting, gaskets, seals, carbon content, heat treatment, etc., can vary temperature rating. Refer to actual
ASTM P/T charts as only short term use at high temperatures is allowed in some cases. Ratings shown may vary dependant upon different combinations of materials, sizes and service applications where different safety factors may apply. These tables shown are standard class - A, special class - B (high ratings) refer to ANSI B16.34 - 2009.

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION

 ASTM COMMON VALVE BODY MATERIALS ASME B16.34 CWP & API 598/API 6D
HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURES IN BAR
ASME 150# 300# 600# 800# 900# 1500# 2500#
B16.34
ASTM Material Grade (2017) CWP Body Seat CWP Body Seat Body Seat Body Seat Body Seat Body Seat Body Seat
CWP CWP CWP CWP CWP
Group Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test

A105/WCB/LF2/LF3 1.1 19.60 29.40 21.56 51.10 76.65 56.21 102.10 153.15 112.31 136.10 204.15 149.71 153.00 229.4 168.3 255.30 382.95 280.83 425.50 638.25 468.05

WCC/LCC 1.2 19.80 29.70 21.78 51.70 77.55 56.87 103.40 155.10 113.74 137.83 206.75 151.62 155.00 232.50 175.00 258.60 387.90 284.46 430.9 646.35 473.99

LCB 1.3 18.40 27.60 20.24 48.00 72.00 52.80 96.00 144.00 105.60 127.97 191.95 140.76 144.00 216.00 158.40 240.10 360.15 264.11 400.10 600.15 440.11

F11/WC6 1.9 19.80 29.70 21.78 51.70 77.55 56.87 103.40 155.10 113.74 137.83 206.75 151.62 155.00 232.50 170.50 258.60 387.90 284.46 430.9 646.35 473.99

F22/WC9 1.10 19.80 29.70 21.78 51.70 77.55 56.87 103.40 155.10 113.74 137.83 206.75 151.62 155.00 232.50 170.50 258.60 387.90 284.46 430.9 646.35 473.99

F5a/C5 1.13 20.00 30.00 22.00 51.70 77.55 56.87 103.40 155.10 113.74 137.83 206.75 151.62 155.00 232.50 170.50 258.60 387.90 284.46 430.9 646.35 473.99

F5/F12 1.17 19.80 29.70 21.78 51.70 77.55 56.87 103.40 155.10 113.74 137.83 206.75 151.62 155.00 232.50 170.50 258.60 387.90 284.46 430.9 646.35 473.99

F304/F304H/304/CF10/CF8 2.1 19.00 28.50 20.90 49.60 74.40 54.56 99.30 148.95 109.23 132.37 198.55 145.60 148.80 232.20 163.70 248.20 372.30 273.02 413.70 620.55 455.07

F316/F316H/F317/316/CF3A/
2.2 19.00 28.50 20.90 49.60 74.40 54.56 99.30 148.95 109.23 132.37 198.55 145.60 148.80 232.20 163.70 248.20 372.30 273.02 413.70 620.55 455.07
CF10M/CG3M/CF8A/CF8M/CG8M
F316L/F317L/304L/316L/TP304L/
2.3 15.90 23.85 17.49 41.40 62.10 45.54 82.70 124.05 90.97 110.24 165.36 121.26 124.00 186.00 136.40 206.80 310.20 227.48 344.70 517.05 379.17
CF3/CF3M

F347/347/CF8C 2.5 19.00 28.50 20.90 49.60 74.40 54.56 99.20 144.88 109.10 132.30 198.40 145.50 148.80 232.20 163.70 248.80 372.10 272.8 413.40 620.10 454.7

F51/F55/F53/S31254/S31803/
S32760/CK3MCuN/CE8MN/CD3MN/ 2.8 20.00 30.00 22.00 51.00 76.50 56.10 103.40 155.10 113.74 137.83 206.75 151.62 258.40 387.60 284.80 258.60 387.90 284.46 430.6 645.90 473.70
CD3MWCuN/A995 Gr. 4A/5A/6A
N04400/M35-1/M35-2 MONEL 400 3.4 15.90 23.85 17.49 41.40 62.10 45.54 82.70 124.00 90.90 110.20 165.40 121.30 124.00 186.00 136.40

CN7M 3.17 15.90 23.85 17.49 41.40 62.10 45.54 82.70 124.00 90.90 110.20 165.40 121.30 124.00 186.00 136.40

Refers ASME B16.34 (2017)

EASY GUIDE FOR VALVE MATERIAL SELECTION