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CH 12 Electricity DPP - 01

This document contains 27 questions about electrical concepts such as units of resistance and resistivity, Ohm's law, series and parallel circuits, conductors and insulators, and applications of electrical power. Some key points covered include: - The unit of resistance is the ohm, and resistivity depends on the material's properties and temperature. - Current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance according to Ohm's law. - Resistance in series adds up while resistance in parallel is reduced compared to individual resistances. - Conductors allow current flow while insulators do not. Closed circuits provide a complete path for current. - Electrical power is calculated as the product of voltage and current,

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HemantBhardwaj
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161 views1 page

CH 12 Electricity DPP - 01

This document contains 27 questions about electrical concepts such as units of resistance and resistivity, Ohm's law, series and parallel circuits, conductors and insulators, and applications of electrical power. Some key points covered include: - The unit of resistance is the ohm, and resistivity depends on the material's properties and temperature. - Current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance according to Ohm's law. - Resistance in series adds up while resistance in parallel is reduced compared to individual resistances. - Conductors allow current flow while insulators do not. Closed circuits provide a complete path for current. - Electrical power is calculated as the product of voltage and current,

Uploaded by

HemantBhardwaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANSH E-LEARNING

Sx ELECTRICITY DPP - 01 CLASS – 10th


1. Name the unit of (a) electrical resistance 220V .What is the current and resistant in
(b) resistivity each case?
2. Define One Ohm 15. A piece of wire having a resistance R
3. Define Resistivity is cut into five equal parts.
4. Determine the direction of conventional (i) How will the resistance of each
current? part of the wire compare with the original
5. What is electrical power? Write its unit. resistance?
6. You take two resistors of resistance 2R (ii) If the five parts of the wire are
and 3R and connect them in parallel in an placed in parallel, how will the resistance of
electric circuit. Calculate the ratio of the the combination compare with the
electrical power consumed by 2R and 3R? resistance of the original wire? What will be
7. A small bulb has a resistance of 2Ω ratio of resistance in series to that of
when cold. It takes up a current of 0.4 A parallel?
from a source of 4V and then starts 15. What is the difference between a
glowing. Calculate (i) the resistance of the conductor and an insulator?
bulb when it is glowing and 16. What is the difference between open
(ii) Elaborate on the reason for the and closed circuits? Draw diagrams for
difference in resistance? both.
8. Define resistance and resistivity and 17. Define parallel connection and series
also give the relation between them. connection.
Explain the dependence of resistance on 18. What are the disadvantages of heating
temperature. effect of current?
9. A bulb is rated at 330V- 110W. What do 19. What are the advantages of heating
you think is its resistance? Three such effect of current?
bulbs burn for 5hrs at a stretch. What is the 20. What is electric current?
energy consumed? Calculate the cost in 21. What is potential difference? Give its
rupees if the rate is 70 paise per unit? unit with definition.
10. Calculate the resistance of 2 km long 22. Find the expression for calculating
copper wire of radius 2 mm. (Resistivity of heat.
copper = 1.72 x 1 0 -8) 23. A wire is 1m long, 0.2mm in diameter
11. What connection is used in domestic and has resistance of 10Ω. Calculate its
appliances and why? resistivity.
12. A 250 watt electric bulb is lighted for 5 24. Calculate the area of cross section of a
hours daily and four 6 watt bulbs are lighted wire of length 2m, its resistance is 25Ω and
for 4.5 hours daily. Calculate the energy the resistivity of material of wire is 1.8410-
6
consumed (in kWh) in the month of Ωm.
February. 25. Calculate the energy consumed by
13. A torch bulb is rated at 3V and 600mA. 120W toaster in 20 minutes.
Calculate it’s 26. What is resistance of conductors?
(a) Power b) Resistance c) Energy Name two metals which are highly
consumed if it is lighted for 4 Hrs. resistant.
14. State and derive joule’s law. An electric 27. Why is tungsten metal used in bulbs
iron consumes energy at rate of 420w when but not in fuse wires?
heating is at maximum rate and 180 w 28. Define the terms Watt and Volt.
when heating is at minimum. The voltage is
Page no. 1 ANSH E-LEARNING
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