INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Detectors Incorporated
Model D371SS 3IR + UV
Flame Detector

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 Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………….. 3 DETECTOR CONNECTIONS……………………………………………… 14

Product Description……………………………………………………….. 3 Wiring Connections………………………………………………………… 14
Specifications………………………………………………………............ 4 M25 Conduit Entries………………………………………………………. 14
Electrical………………………………………………………………………… 4 Connector Plugs J1 and J2………………………………………………. 15
Environmental……………………………………………………………….. 4 Wiring Schematic…………………………………………………………… 15,16
Mechanical…………………………………………………………………….. 4
Detector Sensors, LED OPERATION AND STARTUP…………………………………………… 17
Indicators and Connection……………………………………………… 5 Powering the Detector………………………………………………….. 17
Equipment Label Certificate LED Status Indicators………………………………………..………….. 17,18
Numbers and Hazardous Location Ratings……………………… 6, 7 Detector Self-Test…………………………………………………………. 18
Alarm Test…………………………………………………………………….. 19
INSTALLATION……………………………………………………………….. 8
CONDITION OF USE/GUIDELINE…………………………………….. 8 MAINTAINANCE…………………………………………………………… 19
The Proper Detector………………………………………………………. 8 Maintenance Requirements………………………………………… 19
Field-of-View………………………………………………………………….. 8, 9 Detector Inspection………………………………………………………. 19
Positioning……………………………………………………………………… 9 Periodic Detector Testing…………………………………………….. 20
Sensitivity Settings………………………………………………………….. 9 Functional Testing………………………………………………………… 20
Environmental Conditions………………………………………………. 10 Inspecting the Wiring Compartment…………………………….. 20
Wiring…………………………………………………………………….......... 10
D371 DETECTOR RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS……………. 21
DETECTOR DIMENSIONS………………………………………………… 10 Performance Testing……………………………………………………. 21,22
Immunity to False Alarms……………………………………………. 22,23
MOUNTING THE DETECTOR…………………………………………… 11
Swivel Arm Assembly TROUBLESHOOTING (TO BE ADDED LATER)………………… 23
(P/N: DA-001)…………………………………………………………………. 11
EVENT LOG & FireGraph (TO BE ADDED LATER)…………. 24
DETECTOR OUTPUT SIGNALS…………………………………………. 11
Outputs………………………………………………………………………….. 11 ACCESSORIES (TO BE ADDED LATER)………..………………….. 25
Relay Latching / Non-Latching………………………………………… 12
4-20 mA Output……………………………………………………………… 12 PRODUCT SUPPORT……………………………………………………… 25
RS485 ModBus……………………………………………………………….. 12 Technical and Customer Support…………………………………. 25

CONFIGURING THE DETECTOR………………………………………. 12 WARRANTY…………………………………………………………………. 26

Default Settings……………………………………………………………… 12
Factory Default Relay Settings……………………………………….. 12 APPENDIX “A”-
DETECTOR ORDERING INFORMATION………………………… 27
WIRING THE DETECTOR……………………………………………….. 13
Wiring…………………………………………………………………………… 13 APPENDIX “B”-
Conduit…………………………………………………………………………. 13 APPROVALS & CERTIFICATIONS…………………………………. 28
Cable Glands…………………………………………………………………. 13
Shielded Cable………………………………………………………………. 13
Wire Gauge…………………………………………………………………… 13

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 1.0 Introduction

Model D371SS 3IR + UV

1.1 Product Description

The Model D371SS is a Multi-Spectrum 3IR + UV flame detector designed and optimized for detection of
Hydrocarbon and Non-Hydrocarbon based fires while rejecting False Alarm Sources. The Model D371SS senses
the IR radiation in 3 discrete bands of Infrared in the range of 2-5 microns.

The Model D371SS combines the benefits 3IR flame detector with the addition of a highly sensitive UV sensor for
applications requiring a long-range UV/IR flame detector. The detector is offered in explosion-proof 316 stainless
steel enclosures rated NEMA 4X / IP66 / IP67, as standard option. The D371SS detector can be used as stand-
alone device or it can interface with any PLC or approved fire alarm panel.

“D371SS Flame Detector includes a non-replaceable coin cell. Do not attempt to replace the coin cell at any time.”

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 1.2 Specifications
1.2.1 General

Field-of-View: 90° Horizontal, 90° Vertical

Spectral Sensitivity: UV: 180-260 nanometers
IR: 2-5 microns (3 discrete bands)
Sensitivity Setting: High, Medium, Low
Response Time: 3-5 Seconds
Detection Range: 1’ x 1’ n-Heptane fire: Model D371SS: 200 ft. (61 m)

1.2.2 Electrical
Operating Voltage: 24 VDC nominal (18-31), Regulated

Power Consumption: Standby: 60 mA @ 24 VDC

Alarm: 90 mA @ 24 VDC
Heater: 180 mA additional
(Heater is optional and must be specified when ordering)

Relays Outputs: Alarm / Fault / Auxiliary

SPDT—contacts rated 2A @ 24 VDC
Alarm & Auxiliary relays: De-Energized
Fault relay: Energized
Aux. relay settings: 0.3, 3, 10, 20 seconds
Factory Default for Aux. Relay: 3 Seconds

Analog Output: 0-20 mA Stepped - Source

Communication: RS485 ModBus RTU

Visual Indications: Green LED - Normal

Red LED - Alarm
Amber LED - Fault

Conduit Entries (2) M25

Optional M25 X 3/4" adapter available
Wiring: 12 AWG (3.3 mm²) - 22 AWG (.33mm²)

1.2.3 Environmental

Humidity Range: 5 to 95% relative humidity, non-Condensing

Temperature Range: -40 to + 185°F (-40 to + 85 °C)
* -55 to 185°F (- 48.3 to + 85 °C) [with use of heater]
Enclosure Type: NEMA 4 & 4X, IP66, IP67
* = Performance only, Does not apply to Hazardous Locations Approval

1.2.4 Mechanical
Enclosure Material: 316 Stainless Steel, Standard
Weight: 10 lbs. (4.5 kg)
Mounting: Stainless Steel Swivel Arm—Optional
Weight: 6.6 lbs. (3 kg)

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 1.2.5 Detector Sensors, LED Indicators and Connections

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 1.2.6 Equipment Label, Certificate #s and Hazardous Location ratings
1.2.6.1 Label: LAB-RANG-0006
Type Ratings
Model # D371SS-XXXX-NX
FM17US0336X
Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, and D T6…T4 Ta=-40°C to Tx
Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E, F and G T6…T4 Gb Ta=-40°C to +Tx

Class I, Zone 1 AEx db IIC T6…T4 Gb Ta=-40°C to +Tx

Zone 21 AEx tb IIIC T85°C…T135°C Db Ta=-40°C to Tx

US Type 4X and IP66/67

For XP, DIP and AEx db, temperature code is T6 when Tx is +60°C, T5 when Tx is +75°C or T4 when Tx is +85°C

For AEx tb, temperature code is T85°C when Tx is +60°C, T100°C when Tx is +75°C or T135°C when Tx is +85°C.

Refer to installation instruction/manual

FM17CA0120X
Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, and D T6…T4 Ta=-40°C to Tx
Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E, F and G T6…T4 Gb Ta=-40°C to +Tx

Ex db IIC T6…T4 Gb Ta=-40°C to +Tx

Ex tb IIIC T85°C…T135°C Db Ta =-40°C to +Tx

Canada Type 4X and IP 66/67

For XP, DIP and Ex db, temperature code is T6 when Tx is +60°C, T5 when Tx is +75°C or T4 when Tx is +85°C

For Ex tb, temperature code is T85°C when Tx is +60°C, T100°C when Tx is +75°C or T135°C when Tx is +85°C

Refer to installation instruction/manual

FM17ATEX0101X
II 2 G Ex db IIC T6… T4 Gb Ta=-40°C to +Tx IP66/67

ATEX For Ex db temperature code is T6 when Tx is +60°C, T5 when Tx is +75°C, T4 when Tx is +85°C

For Ex db, temperature code is T85°C when Tx is +60°C, T100°C when Tx is +75°C or T135°C when Tx is +85°C

Refer to Installation instruction/manual

IECEx FMG 17.0034X
Exdb IIC T6…T4 Gb Ta=-40° to +Tx
Ex tb IIIC T85°C…T135°C Db Ta =-40°C to +Tx
IP66/67
IECEx T6 when Tx is +60°C, T5 when Tx is +75°C, T4 when Tx is +85°C

T85°C when Tx is +60°C, T100°C when Tx is +75°C, T135 when Tx is +85°C

Refer to installation instruction/manual

CE 1725
CAUTION: OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE REMOVINF COVER
ATTENTION: OUVRIR LE CIRCUIT AVANT DENLEVER LE COUVERCLE
WARNING-DO NOT OPEN WHE AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE IS PRESENT
Warning Ne Pas Ouvir En Predence Dune Atmosphere Explosive
FOR DIVISIONS, SEAL CONDUIT WITHIN 450 mm OF ENCLOSURE
For Zone installations, install a seal within 50mm of the enclosure
Pour les zones Canadiennes, un scellement doit etre installe a mohs de 50mm du boiler
WARNING-Do not open when energized or an explosive atmosphere is present

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 1.2.6.2 Label: LAB-RANG-0008
Type Ratings
Model # D371SS-XXXX-MC
FM17US0336X
Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, and D T6…T4 Ta=-40°C to Tx
Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E, F and G T6…T4 Gb Ta=-40°C to +Tx

Class I, Zone 1 AEx db IIC T6…T4 Gb Ta=-40°C to +Tx

Zone 21 AEx tb IIIC T85°C…T135°C Db Ta=-40°C to Tx
US
Type 4X and IP66/67

For XP, DIP and AEx db, temperature code is T6 when Tx is +60°C, T5 when Tx is +75°C or T4 when Tx is +85°C

For AEx tb, temperature code is T85°C when Tx is +60°C, T100°C when Tx is +75°C or T135°C when Tx is +85°C.

Refer to installation instruction/manual

FM17CA0120X

Ex db IIC T6…T4 Gb Ta=-40°C to +Tx

Ex tb IIIC T85°C…T135°C Db Ta =-40°C to +Tx

Type 4X and IP 66/67

Canada
For XP, DIP and Ex db, temperature code is T6 when Tx is +60°C, T5 when Tx is +75°C or T4 when Tx is +85°C

For Ex tb, temperature code is T85°C when Tx is +60°C, T100°C when Tx is +75°C or T135°C when Tx is +85°C

Refer to installation instruction/manual

FM17ATEX0101X
II 2 G Ex db IIC T6… T4 Gb Ta=-40°C to +Tx IP66/67

ATEX For Ex db temperature code is T6 when Tx is +60°C, T5 when Tx is +75°C, T4 when Tx is +85°C

For Ex db, temperature code is T85°C when Tx is +60°C, T100°C when Tx is +75°C or T135°C when Tx is +85°C

Refer to Installation instruction/manual

IECEx FMG 17.0034X
Exdb IIC T6…T4 Gb Ta=-40° to +Tx
Ex tb IIIC T85°C…T135°C Db Ta =-40°C to +Tx
IP66/67
IECEx T6 when Tx is +60°C, T5 when Tx is +75°C, T4 when Tx is +85°C

T85°C when Tx is +60°C, T100°C when Tx is +75°C, T135 when Tx is +85°C

Refer to installation instruction/manual

CE 1725
CAUTION: OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE REMOVINF COVER
ATTENTION: OUVRIR LE CIRCUIT AVANT DENLEVER LE COUVERCLE
WARNING-DO NOT OPEN WHE AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE IS PRESENT
Warning Ne Pas Ouvir En Predence Dune Atmosphere Explosive
FOR DIVISIONS, SEAL CONDUIT WITHIN 450 mm OF ENCLOSURE
For Zone installations, install a seal within 50mm of the enclosure
Pour les zones Canadiennes, un scellement doit etre installe a mohs de 50mm du boiler
WARNING-Do not open when energized or an explosive atmosphere is present

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 2.0 Installation
2.1 Specific Conditions of use:
2.1.1 The D371SS IR3 with Enhanced UV Flame Detector Includes flamepath joints, consult with
Detectors Inc if repair of the flamepath joints is necessary.

2.1.2 The temperature code of the D371SS IR3 with Enhanced UV Flame Detector is based on the
following maximum ambient temperatures
Temperature Codes (T-Codes) Maximum Ambient Temperatures
(Tx)
Gases/Vapors Dust
T6 T85°C +60°C
T5 T100°C +75°C
T4 T135°C +85°C

2.1.3 Relevant Hazardous Locations Approval Standards

Standard Number Description
EN 60079-0:20012 + A11 2013 Explosive atmospheres. Equipment. General requirements
EN 60079-1:2014 Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures "d"
EN 60079-31:2014 Explosive atmospheres. Equipment dust ignition protection by enclosure "t"
EN 60529:1991+A1:2000 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60079-0:2011 Explosive atmospheres - Part 0: Equipment - General requirements

IEC 60079-1:2014 Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures "d"

IEC 60079-31:2013 Explosive atmospheres - Part 31: Equipment dust ignition protection by enclosure "t"

2.2 Guideline
There are several important factors that must be considered when installing flame detectors in order to
optimize their performance. Below are the guidelines to be observed as a minimum:

2.2.1 The Proper Detector

Verify that you have purchased and received the right detector for your application. Survey the
hazard area to ensure that there are adequate number of detectors for proper coverage. This is
determined by the Field-of-View of detector, it’s distance from the hazard area and the
sensitivity setting. When in doubt, please contact the factory for additional information.

2.2.2 Field-of-View
Field-of-View (FOV) or cone of
vision of a flame detector is a three-
dimensional conical volume with
the apex at the center of flame
detector and extending outward.
FOV is normally determined by the
detector enclosure, size and shape
of the window and the sensors
placement. FOV from various
manufacturers can vary from 70 -
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 120 degrees wide. A wide FOV does not necessarily mean the flame detector is better; different
applications require different FOV for the area coverage. Smaller hazardous areas and certain
applications require precise coverage so that the FOV of the detector does not extend beyond
the area intended to be covered.

90° True Conical Field of View

Fire Response at Maximum Distance

Direction Avg. Response

Time (Seconds)
Horizontal ← 5.8
Horizontal → 5.9
Vertical ↓ 5.8
Vertical ↑ 5.5

2.2.3 Positioning
The detector should be installed such that the center of the detector is aimed at the center of
the area to be protected (hazard area). Detectors should be installed above the hazard area
pointing downward at an angle between 35-55 degrees from horizontal with no obstruction of
the Field-of-View. Detector height generally should be approximately 1½ to 2½ times the height
of tallest object in the hazard area. The height may vary depending on the application,
indoor/outdoor installation and size of the hazard area. Detector should be easily accessible for
maintenance.

2.2.4 Sensitivity Settings

The Model D371SS detector has the following sensitivity settings and responses to 12” X 12” n-
heptane pan fires within 3-5 seconds
Table 1
Sensitivity Distance
Setting
High 200 ft. (61 m)
Medium 150 ft. (38.1 m)
Low 100 ft. (22.9 m)

Detector sensitivity setting will depend on the size of the hazard area, distance form detector to
hazard area, type of fuel, and size of the fire

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 2.2.5 Environmental Conditions
If possible, detectors should be installed so that they are protected from rain, snow, direct
sunlight and other intense sources of IR or UV radiation. It is critical to protect the detector
against ingress of moisture inside the enclosure. Detector’s cover must be tightened per
manufacturer’s recommended procedure and the conduits openings must be properly sealed to
prevent moisture from entering the enclosure.

2.2.6 Wiring
Approved shielded cable must be used to protect the electronics against interference from RFI
and EMI. Generally, 18 or 16 gauge shielded cable is recommended. The wire size will depend
on the distance from detector to the control system and the number of detectors connected to
the same power source. Cable shield should be terminated at a ground lug near the detector.

NOTE: Supply field wiring must be rated at least 25°C greater than the maximum ambient
temperature of the application.

2.3 Detector Dimensions

The D371SS detector is supplied with 316 Stainless Steel enclosure suitable for installation in Class I, Div.
1 (Zone 1) Hazardous areas. The enclosure is Water-Tight and rated NEMA 4 & 4X with ingress protection
of IP67. The enclosure dimensions are as shown in Figure (1).

Fig. 1
Detector Dimensions (Dimension in mm)

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 2.4 Mounting the Detector
Detector should be mounted on a rigid and vibration free surface using the Swivel Arm Assembly Model
SM-37 (P/N: DA-001).

2.4.1 Swivel Arm Assembly (P/N: DA-001)

Swivel Arm assembly is fabricated from 316 stainless steel and shipped fully assembled. It
consisted of three sections: mounting base, center piece, and detector holding piece. It has a
ratchet design allowing detector rotation in vertical and horizontal planes.

Fig. 2 – Swivel Mounting Arm

To install the Swivel Arm Assembly:

1. Unpack and inspect the Swivel Arm assembly.
2. Place the mounting base on a rigid and flat surface and secure it with (4) 7mm or 1/4" bolts
of proper length (bolts not supplied).
3. Place the detector under the Swivel Arm assembly and secure it to the detector holding piece
of the Swivels Arm assembly with an M16 bolt supplied with the Swivel Arm assembly, tighten
the bolt.
4. Detector can now be adjusted vertically and horizontally by loosening the vertical and
horizontal M16 bolts on the Swivel Arm assembly and aiming the detector to the hazard area.

2.5 Detector Output Signals

2.5.1 Outputs
The detector has the following outputs (no power applied):
Fire Alarm Relay (SPDT) – Normally Open/Normally Closed
Fault Relay (SPST) – Normally Open
Auxiliary Relay (SPDT) – Normally Open/Normally Closed
Analog output: 0-20 mA stepped
RS-485 ModBus RTU

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 2.5.2 Relay Outputs: Latching / Non-latching
Detectors are shipped from factory with “Non-Latching” relays as factory standard. If “Latching”
relays are required, must be specified when ordering. Please refer to Appendix “A” for optional
configurations.

2.5.3 4-20mA Output

A non-isolated 0-20 mA stepped analog output (Current Source) is also provided as standard.
Following output levels are defined:

Table 2 - Analog Current output levels

Analog Output Detector Status

(mA)
0.0 Fault - No Power
< 1.0 Fault - General
2.0 ± 0.3 Fault – self-test
4.0 ± 0.3 Normal (no alarm, no fault)
20.0 ± 0.3 Alarm

Maximum loop resistance for the analog output is 800 Ohms

2.5.4 RS485 ModBus Communication

The detector model D371SS is also equipped with a standard RS485 ModBus communication
protocol for interfacing with devices or controllers using the Modbus standard. The RS485
communication protocol is also useful in communicating with the detectors for viewing or
downloading Event Logs and Fire Charts using a laptop and the optional LabVIEW programming
software available from Detectors Inc.

2.6 Configuring the Detector

2.6.1 Default Settings:
Unless specified, The D371SS detector is shipped factory configured as described below:

Fire Alarm Relay: Normally De-Energized, Non-Latching (NO/NC)

Fault Relay: Normally Energized, Non-Latching (NC)
Auxiliary Relay Normally De-Energized, Non-Latching (NO/NC)
4-20 mA Stepped Analog, Sourcing
Communication ModBus RTU Protocol
Sensitivity Setting High

2.6.2 Factory Default Relay Settings

All relays with standard configuration are “Non-Latching”. If “Latching” mode is required, it must
be specified when ordering.

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 2.7 Wiring the Detector
2.7.1 Wiring
Detectors shall be wired in accordance with the local codes and standards for the area they are
intended for.
Detector shall be wired in accordance with the current National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) for
hazardous location wiring procedure in the United State; or according to the local codes in other
countries, observing the requirements for Electrical Safety.

2.7.2 Conduit
If conduit is used, conduit type and installation in a Hazardous Area shall comply with the National
Electric Code Standard, Article 500. For locations, other than the United States, use of conduit or
cable glands shall comply with the local codes. Proper conduit sealing compound must be used
to prevent ingress of moisture.

2.7.3 Cable Glands

If Cable Glands are used in Hazardous and Industrial areas, they should meet the North American
and International codes and standards for such installations.

2.7.4 Shielded Cable

Shielded cable is highly recommended for protection against RFI and EMI. Where multiple
detectors are installed, the wire size will depend on the number of detectors connected to a
power supply and the length of cables and the supply voltage. The voltage at any given detector
shall not be less than 18 VDC. Normally, 18 or 16-gauge (AWG) wire is adequate for short runs
and fewer than 10-12 detectors.

2.7.5 Wire Gauge

Table below is a partial listing of the American Wire Gauge Property and Conductor Size. Using a
power supply with 22-28 VDC output rating and the table below, calculations can be performed
to obtain the allowable voltage drop across a selected wire gauge in order to maintain minimum
of 18 V at each detector connected to the power supply.

Table 3 - American Wire Gauge (AWG) and Properties Table

AWG Area (mm²) Resistance Resistance

Ohms/1000 ft. Ohms/1000 m)
12 3.31 1.59 5.21
14 2.08 2.53 8.28
16 1.31 4.02 13.17
18 0.82 6.39 20.94
20 0.52 10.15 33.20

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 2.8 Detector Connections
2.8.1 Wiring Connections
Wiring connections are made to connectors inside the rear compartment. The detector has two
separate compartments one in the front housing the detector electronics and one in the back
containing the PC boards with connector terminal for wiring. Compartments are separated by a
physical barrier in order to keep the electronics from being exposed to environment while wiring.

NOTE: For US Zones, the internal grounding terminal must be used. The external grounding
terminal is supplementary.

CAUTION: The front cover should not be removed at any time. Removing the electronic
module and tampering with the circuit board will void the detector warranty. Contact
factory for detector configuration changes requiring access to DIP switches on the face of
the detector.

2.8.2 M25 Conduit Entries

There are two M25 conduit entries located at the wiring compartment, one or both conduit
entries may be used for routing the cable(s). If only one conduit entry is used, the unused conduit
entry must be properly sealed with an approved sealing material similar to Teflon dope or tape.
Metal-to-Metal will NOT provide adequate seal against the ingress of moisture. Simply remove
the 25 mm plug, apply the sealing compound and re-install the plug to ensure a weather-tight
integrity of the wiring compartment.
An M25 x 3/4” adapter will be supplied when 3/4" NPT connections are specified.

M25 x 1.5 M25 x 1.5

Fig. 3

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 2.8.3 Connector Plugs J1 and J2
The connector plugs J1 and J2 can be removed for wiring and re-installed once the wiring is
completed. Please note that there are 24VDC(+) and 24VDC(-) terminals on each connector.
These terminals are internally connected and the power may be connected to one connector plug
only.

2.8.4 Wiring Schematic

A typical wiring schematic for D371SS detector is shown in Figure (4)

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 Fig. 4 –Detector Wiring Schematic

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 3.0 Operation & Startup

3.1 Powering the Detector

3.1.1 Once the installation of the detector and wiring are completed, the next step is to power up each
detector individually and perform functional tests by generating Fire Alarm and Fault conditions.
NOTE: When performing functional tests during the start-up or maintenance always check to
make sure that the output of the detector to fire suppression systems has been disabled.

CAUTION: When performing functional tests during the start-up or

maintenance always check to make sure that the output of the detector
to fire suppression systems has been disabled.

3.1.2 LED Status Indicators

Apply power to the detector and wait 1-2 minutes until the detector has completed its diagnostic
process and its circuitry has been stabilized. During this process detector LEDs will flash
sequentially clockwise several times; once normalized its green LED will remain ON for one second
and OFF for one second indicating normal operation.
The detector status is indicated by 3 color LEDs as follows:

Normal Operation: The Green

LED will turn ON and OFF every
second indicating that the detector
is operating properly and there is
no Fault or Alarm. If the Green light
is not flashing, please check wiring
or the 24 VDC power to the
detector.

Fault Condition: The Amber LED

will turn on and stay on when
either a General Fault or Self-Test
Fault is detected. The detector will
return to Normal when Fault is
cleared, and the Amber LED will
turn off automatically.

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 Alarm Condition: The Red LED
will turn on indicating that the
detector has detected fire. The
Red LED will remain on as long as
the fire is present and will turn off
once the fire has been
extinguished. The detector status
will then return to Normal
Condition with the Green LED
flashing

3.1.3 Detector Self-Test:

The D371SS detector is programmed to perform an automatic diagnostic self-test periodically
(factory default is every 5 minutes). During the automatic Self-Test, the detector will turn on
both Amber LEDs flashing for 2-3 seconds. Following the automatic Self-Test, the detector will
return to Normal Operation if no Faults were detected. The detector will also monitor the
blockage of its viewing window every second using the OptiRadar feature. If any object is
placed within 2” of detector’s window for longer than 60 seconds, the detector will declare a
Fault.

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 3.1.4 Alarm Test Using the Manual Self-Test
Fire Alarm Test: This test can be done by forcing the detector into its Self-Test Mode. This can be
accomplished by connecting (shorting) the terminal #7 of the J2 connector to 24VDC (-) until the
Red LED is turned on (Fig. 4, Page 14). Caution: All relay outputs to Control Panel and extinguishing
systems must be disabled to prevent system alarms and unwanted extinguishing discharge.

1. Detector with “Latching” configuration - Once in Alarm, 24 VDC(-) should be removed from
terminal #7. The detector, however; will remain in Alarm mode until it is reset by momentarily
recycling power to detector. To reset the detector simply connect (or short) the terminal #9
of the J2 connector to 24 VDC (-). The detector will then return to Normal.
2. Detector with “Non-Latching” configuration - Once the detector is in Alarm, removing 24
VDC(-) from terminal #7 (J2) return the detector automatically to Normal within 5 seconds.

4.0 Maintenance
4.1 Maintenance Requirements
4.1.1 Detector Inspection
The D371SS detector does not require calibration at any times after installation. This detector
also is not easily affected by dirt, dust, smoke, water and even thin layer of ice built-up on the
lens. To maintain the detectors in best working condition and performance it is recommended to
inspect and clean the detector periodically. It is very important to keep the detector lens (window)
cleaned particularly in heavy industrial facilities and dirty environments. Contaminants such as
dirt and oil on the lens may attenuate some of the UV and IR radiation lowering the detector’s
sensitivity. The following is a routine maintenance guideline:

1. Inspect and clean the lens once every 6 months in a clean environment or more often in dirty
environments.
2. The detector lens is made of Sapphire and thus care should be taken not to use any harsh
chemicals or scratcher pads to clean it. A simple cotton cloth or cotton balls using water and
mild detergent will be the best option. If oil has accumulated on the lens, use a small amount
of IPA solution (Isopropyl Alcohol) and a cotton ball or clean cloth to clean the lens.

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 3. Unlike the conventional flame detectors, The D371SS has no external reflector or reflector
ring for reflecting the IR or UV test source generated by the detector back onto the IR or UV
sensors for determining the obscurity due to the build-up of contaminants on the lens. The
detector uses its Sapphire window as a “reflector” for self-test purposes and its OptiRadar
feature to determine the obscurity of the window. The detector will initiate a self-test FAULT
if excessive amount of dirt, dust, oil other contaminants accumulate on the lens. Should the
contamination on the lens exceed the allowable threshold, the detector will initiate a self-test
FAULT.

4.2 Periodic Detector Testing

4.2.1 Functional Testing

Every detector should be functionally tested at least once every 6 to 12 months or as required by
the local authorities having jurisdiction. This shall include but not limited a complete “end-to-end
test” of all detectors and verifying that all relays and output signals perform per manufacturer’s
original Specifications. The detector can be put into Alarm mode as described in Section 3.1.4 and
should be used for testing as follows:

1. Caution: Prior to performing the fire test, ensure that all extinguishing systems are
disabled or bypassed. Follow the procedure outline in Section 3.1.4 forcing the detector into
Alarm. Detector’s output signals should be monitored to verify that they are functioning
properly.

2. A Fault test can be performed by forcing the detector into a Fault condition. This can be
accomplished by lowering the input voltage to the detector to below 18 volts (low voltage
fault) and monitoring the status of the Fault relay and Fault LED.

To perform a self-test Fault using the OptiRadar feature built into the detector, place a small
piece of opaque material such as thin cardboard directly in front of the Window thus blocking
the detector’s view. The detector’s Amber LED (Fault) will begin flashing for 60 seconds
indicating blockage of the viewing window. Holding the cardboard longer than 60 seconds
will turn the flashing Amber LED to steady Amber LED indicating the detector has failed the
self- test and has declared a Fault.

4.2.2 Inspecting the Wiring Compartment

In locations with high humidity and rainfall it is recommended to open the back cover and visually
inspect inside of the wiring compartment for possible ingress of moisture, clean if needed. Inspect
the threads on both the enclosure and the cover. Clean and apply a small amount of Lithium-
based grease to keep the threads lubricated. Re-Close the cover and tighten it to the
manufacturer’s recommended torque 5-10 ft.-lbs.

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 5.0 D371SS Detector Response Characteristics
5.1 Performance Testing
The D371SS detector, like any other flame detectors, will respond to various types of fires differently both
in time and distance. For this reason, the Factory Mutual (FM) baseline performance testing is performed
for all flame detectors using 1ft. x 1ft. n-Heptane pan fire for fuel fires and 30”-36” high plume fire for gas
flames. This procedure would allow the end-users a means of comparing the flame detectors of various
manufacturers for response time and sensitivity. Below is the response characteristic of the D371SS
detector as tested and witnessed by FM:

Table 4: Detector Response @ High Sensitivity - Outdoor

Fuel Type Flame Size Distance Response - Seconds
(ft) (ft / m) (Average)
n-Heptane 1’ x 1’ 200 / 61 7.0
n-Heptane 2’ x 2’ 300 / 91 7.0
IPA 1’ x 1’ 160 / 49 7.7
Ethanol 1’ x 1’ 150 / 45.7 6.4
Methanol 1’ x 1’ 130 / 39.6 7.7
87 Octane 1’ x 1’ 180 / 54.9 7.4
JP4 1’ x 1’ 160 / 49 7.2
Diesel 1’ x 1’ 180 / 54.9 8.1
JP8 1’ x 1’ 180 / 54.9 6.7
Methane 36” plume 180 / 54.9 6.3
Ethylene 36” plume 180 / 54.9 6.0
Hydrogen 36” plume 100 / 30.5 5.9
*Gas fire orifice size: 3/8”

Table 5: Detector Response @ Medium Sensitivity - Outdoor

Fuel Type Flame Size Distance Response - Seconds
(ft) (ft / m) (Average)
n-Heptane 1’ x 1’ 150 / 45.7 6.6
IPA 1’ x 1’ 120 / 36.6 9.1
Ethanol 1’ x 1’ 120 / 36.6 12.0
Methanol 1’ x 1’ 70 / 21.3 7.6
87 Octane 1’ x 1’ 130 / 39.6 7.5
JP4 1’ x 1’ 120 / 36.6 7.1
Diesel 1’ x 1’ 120 / 36.6 17.4
JP8 1’ x 1’ 130 / 39.6 7.3
Methane 36” plume 130 / 39.6 7.3
Ethylene 36” plume 150 / 45.7 8.6
Hydrogen 36” plume 20 / 6.1 8.1
*Gas fire orifice size: 3/8”

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 Table 6: Detector Response @ Low Sensitivity - Outdoor
Fuel Type Flame Size Distance Response - Seconds
(ft) (ft / m) (Average)
n-Heptane 1’ x 1’ 100 / 30.5 7.8
IPA 1’ x 1’ 80 / 24.4 7.5
Ethanol 1’ x 1’ 70 / 21.4 7.9
Methanol 1’ x 1’ 40 / 12.2 11.0
87 Octane 1’ x 1’ 100 / 30.5 7.3
JP4 1’ x 1’ 80 / 24.4 8.0
Diesel 1’ x 1’ 70 / 21.4 10.0
JP8 1’ x 1’ 80 / 24.4 9.2
Methane 36” plume 100 / 30.5 9.8
Ethylene 36” plume 100 / 30.5 7.4
Hydrogen 36” plume 20 / 6.1 9.22
*Gas fire orifice size: 3/8”

5.2 Immunity to False Alarm Sources

Detector D371SS is highly immune to many false alarm sources tested. Below tables are samples
of False Alarm Immunity to various sources and the detector response in the presence of false
alarm sources:

Table 7: Immunity to False Alarm Sources

False Alarm Source Device Status Distance
(ft / m)
Incandescent Lamp - Solid Immune 3 / .90
Incandescent Lamp – Modulated Immune 3 / .90
1500 W Heater – Solid Immune 3 / .90
1500 W Heater – Modulated Immune 3 / .90
Sodium Vapor Lamp – Solid Immune 3 / .90
Sodium Vapor – Modulated Immune 3 / .90
Fluorescent Lamp - Solid Immune 3 / .90
Fluorescent Lamp - Modulated Immune 3 / .90
500 W Halogen – Solid Immune 3 / .90
500 W Halogen – Modulated Immune 3 / .90
Mag Light - Solid Immune 3 / .90
Mag Light – Modulated Immune 3 / .90
Outdoor Direct Sun – Solid Immune --
Outdoor Direct Sun - Modulated Immune --
Outdoor Indirect Sun – Solid Immune --
Outdoor Indirect Sun - Modulated Immune --
Arc Welding – Solid Immune 9 / 2.7
Arc Welding Solid Immune 9 / 2.7

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 5.3 Fire Response in the presence of False Sources
The D371SS detector, like any other flame detectors, is exposed to various false source throughout the
life of the product. For this reason, the Factory Mutual (FM) testing is performed for all flame detectors
using specific sources known to cause unwanted and spurious alarms. Additionally, these same false
sources have also been known to impact the operation of the devices and inhibit the devices ability to
detect fire while they are present. This procedure would allow the end-users a means of comparing the
flame detectors of various manufacturers for the ability to respond to a fire in the presence of the most
common false sources. Below is the response characteristic of the D371SS detector as tested and
witnessed by FM:

Table 8: Detector Response to Fire in the Presence of False Sources @ High Sensitivity

False Alarm Source False Source Distance Average Response Time to a

(ft / m) Reference Fire
Incandescent Lamp - Solid 3 / .90 6.2
Incandescent Lamp – Modulated 3 / .90 8.4
1500 W Heater – Solid 3 / .90 5.7
1500 W Heater – Modulated 9/ 5.5
Sodium Vapor Lamp – Solid 3 / .90 5.9
Sodium Vapor – Modulated 3 / .90 5.8
Fluorescent Lamp - Solid 3 / .90 6.0
Fluorescent Lamp - Modulated 3 / .90 5.8
500 W Halogen – Solid 3 / .90 5.9
500 W Halogen – Modulated 6 / 1.8 8.5
Mag Light – Solid 3 / .90 6.3
Mag Light – Modulated 3 / .90 6.7
Outdoor Direct Sun – Solid -- 5.8
Outdoor Direct Sun - Modulated -- 9.4
Outdoor Indirect Sun – Solid -- 5.6
Outdoor Indirect Sun - Modulated -- 6.0
Arc Welding – Solid 9 / 2.7 5.3
Arc Welding Solid 9 / 2.7 4.0

6.0 Troubleshooting (to be added later)

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 7.0 Event Log & Fire Graph
7.1 Fire Graph
The Fire Graph is a digital representation of the optical data viewed by the detectors at the time of the
alarm. The Fire Graph consists of data 4 seconds prior to the alarm and 6 seconds after the alarm.

7.2 Event Log

The Event Log is a record of 200 consistent events. This list uses a First in First out (FIFO) logic when
recording events. A event is categorized by the D371SS device and any Power cycle, Fault, Failed internal
diagnostic result, or an alarm condition.

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 8.0 Accessories
8.1 Swivel Arm Assembly (P/N: DA-001)
Swivel Arm assembly is fabricated from 316 stainless steel and shipped fully assembled. It
consisted of three sections: mounting base, center piece, and detector holding piece. It has a
ratchet design allowing detector rotation in vertical and horizontal planes.

Fig. 2 – Swivel Mounting Arm

To install the Swivel Arm Assembly:

5. Unpack and inspect the Swivel Arm assembly.
6. Place the mounting base on a rigid and flat surface and secure it with (4) 7mm or 1/4" bolts
of proper length (bolts not supplied).
7. Place the detector under the Swivel Arm assembly and secure it to the detector holding piece
of the Swivels Arm assembly with an M16 bolt supplied with the Swivel Arm assembly, tighten
the bolt.
8.2 Detector can now be adjusted vertically and horizontally by loosening the vertical and horizontal M16
bolts on the Swivel Arm assembly and aiming the detector to the hazard area.
9.0 Product Support
9.1 Technical Support and Customer Support
For Technical and Customer Support and questions concerning the detectors or applications, please contact:

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 10.0 Warranty
Detectors Incorporated warrants the products manufactured and supplied by Detectors Incorporated
against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of Five (5)
years from the date of shipment. Detectors Incorporated at its sole discretion will repair or replace at
no charge any products found to be defective during the warranty period. The defective product must
be shipped transportation paid to Detectors Incorporated or Distributor/Representative where the
products was purchased. This express limited warranty is extended by Detectors Incorporated to the
original purchaser only and is not assignable or transferable to any other party.

This warranty does not cover the following:

1. Damage incurred in transit.
2. Defects or damage from misuse, accident, “Act of God”, or neglect.
3. Defects or damage from improper installation, lack of maintenance, improper testing and
operation.
4. Defects or damage caused by alterations, unauthorized dis-assemblies, repairs or modifications.
5. Damages caused by applying high voltage, electrical power surge or faulty power supplies.
6. Transportation charges to and from repair facility.
7. Illegal or unauthorized alterations of the firmware/software in the product.

This is the complete warranty for the products manufactured by Detectors Incorporated. Except for
the warranty expressed above, Detectors Incorporated disclaims all other warranties express or
implied with regards to its products sold. Detectors Incorporated sole liability under this warranty is
limited only to repair or replacement of the products and shall not include any liability for
consequential or other damages arising from the use of the product.

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 APPENDIX “A”

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 APPENDIX “B”

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