TERM-1 (SAMPLE PAPER)

SESSION 2022-‘23

CLASS-X

SUBJECT- ENGLISH

TIME: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80

Q1 Read the passage and answer the following questions :- 12

1. Science and technology not only dominate the psyche of humanity but also the whole
biosphere. How does science influence civilization and how is it related to human happiness?

2. The original, cosmic evolution of the biosphere was one that promoted, supported, nourished,
sustained and enhanced life. Life went on adding to the evolution with newer species and
ecosystems, even more beautiful and vibrant than the ones before. Our biosphere accommodated
a pleasant weather cycle and climate system to support these newer species, keeping everything
in dynamic equilibrium.

3. Now the biosphere is overburdened and ailing. Some of our ecosystems have already
collapsed, while others are at death’s door. Ever increasing pollution coupled with over–
exploitation of natural resources and greenhouse gas emissions is driving several species towards
extinction. This phenomenon that has occurred by itself, and neither has it been caused by,
human beings alone. But it definitely has been spurred by so–called advances in technology.

4. In this millennium, we no longer live in a, biosphere – we are inhabitants of a techno-sphere.

A techno-sphere is an impaired biosphere that has no affinity with values of life nor with
sustainability and evolution of life. Although technology has empowered civilisation, it has also
reduced it to being a mere tool of science and technology. And when the whole civilisation turns
technocratic, science and technology are bound to dominate, causing life to shrink. The
intensifying climate crisis is but a symptom of the biosphere’s illness and life’s gradual collapse.

5. We’ve reached a point where we are intolerant of anything remotely “unscientific” in our
contemporary world. Scientists look for alternatives, but even these solutions are sought in the
same domain that has caused these problems. In short, we are stewing in a soup of our own
making.

6. So, what would be meaningful for the welfare of humans? Naturally, something that would
enhance life, serve to integrate ecosystems and cleanse our environment. Enhancement of lit
includes betterment of human life and vice versa. If life shrinks, we cannot blossom.

7. Science and technology by themselves are neutral; it is the way we use them that has either a
positive or negative impact on our lives and environment. And when we use science in a manner
that increases unsustainability and unhappiness in our lives, how can we rely blindly on science
for our happiness?
A On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer the following questions in 30–40
words each: (4X2=8)

(a) How did the biosphere evolve over a period of time?

(b) How has this equilibrium got disturbed now?
(c) What is the difference between biosphere and techno- sphere?
(d) Man needs to use ‘science and technology’ in a sensible manner. Explain.

B On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer of the following: (4X1=4)

(a) In paragraph 3, the synonym of ‘disappeared is ………………………. .

(i) disintegrated
(ii) settle
(iii) ailing
(iv) collapsed

(b) In paragraph 5, the antonym of ‘nearly’ is ………………………. .

(i) sought
(ii) remotely
(iii) stewing
(iv) domain

(c) A biosphere that has been destroyed by the advancement of technology is called an
ecosystem. (True/False)

(d) Today many of the ecosystems have collapsed due to increasing ………………………. .

Q2 Read the passage and answer the following questions :- 8

Research from the Publishers Association has shown that films based on books take 44%
more at the box office revenue in the UK and 53% more worldwide than original
screenplays. The report explores what impact a book has when adapted for film and TV.
The report reads: “Published material is the basis of 52% of top UK films in the last 10 years,
and accounts for an even higher share of revenue from these leading performers, at 61% of UK
box office gross and 65% of worldwide gross.” The Hollywood adaptation of “My Cousin
Rachel” was shown to have a significant impact on the sales of the Daphne Du Maurier thriller.
The sales of the book in 2017 alone accounted for 23% of all sales since 1992.

The research suggests that adapted films tend to perform better, because films can
“leverage the popularity” of well-known books through an existing audience. Films
adapted from books also tend to have a richer, more fully-developed story to draw on.

In terms of TV adaptation, it was revealed that a quarter of dramas were based on literary
sources and attracted a 56% larger share of the audience than those based on original scripts.
Fourteen of the 35 high end series produced in the UK in the period between January and
September 2017 were based on books, compared to seven based on true stories or historical
events and five based on pre-existing films or TV stories.

In the case of the 2016 BBC broadcast of “The Night Manager”, research revealed that while
the novel was in circulation for over 25 years, 82% of the copies it sold were in 2016 and
2017. Sales of the paperback edition remained strong in 2017 even after the series went off
the air.

In conclusion, the report states that “there is a strong two-way relationship between
publishing and the wider creative economy, wherein a successful adaptation often has spill-
over effects and gives a substantial boost to the sales of the original book.” (338
words)

a. The purpose of the research by Publishers Association was to study the .

Choose the correct option.

I. variety in films and TV shows.

II. impact of films on books.
III. choice of books for film-making.
IV. connect between books and films.

b. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.

(1) The revenues generated at the box office have increased.

(2) Majority of the top films in the UK are based on published material.

I. (1) is the result of (2).

II. (1) is the reason for (2).
III. (1) is independent of (2).
IV. (1) contradicts (2).

c. Select the option that gives the correct meaning of the following statement.
“The sales of the book in 2017 alone accounted for 23% of all sales since
1992.”

I. There were 23% higher sales in 2017 than previous years.

II. A major chunk of sales happened in 2017.
III. The sales were limited to 23% in 2017.
IV. There were very few books sold in the previous years.

d. According to the research, the films based on books have greater success because
.

I. people like to see the characters from the books on screen.

 II. the films get the advantage of the fame of the books.
III. it takes less effort for people to watch films than read books.
IV. the films get a ready-made script from the books.

e. Select the option listing what the given sentence refers to.

‘Films adapted from books also tend to have a richer, more fully-developed story to draw
on.’

(1) The plot and the storyline of such films are better.
(2) The characters are likely to be more vivid.
(3) The production of such films is meant for the rich and famous.
(4) The settings and costumes are adapted from the book.
(5) The making of such films require the author to write a sequel.

I. (1), (3) and (4)

II. (2), (3) and (5)
III. (1), (2) and (5)
IV. (1), (2) and (4)

f. On what from the following were the maximum TV serials in UK in the year 2017 based?

I. books.
II. historical stories.
III. original true stories.
IV. previous films.

g. This passage lists an example proving that TV dramas based on literary

works have . Select the correct option.
I. increased the immediate sales of the book
II. increased the sales of the book during the first screening
III. had no immediate impact on the sales of the book
IV. had very little impact on the sales of the book

h. Choose the correct option to answer the following:

According to paragraph V, ‘there is a two-way relationship between books and the screen’.
This is so because both:

I. revolve around the same stories.

II. cater to an audience with the same taste.
III. gain from each other’s popularity.
IV. belong to the creative field.
Q3 You are Dev, a resident of Simla, Himachal Pradesh. Write a letter to the editor of a
national daily drawing attention towards the difficulty faced by differently-abled people at
tourist places. 5

Q4 Study the concept chart from the self-help magazine section of a monthly publication.
Write a paragraph in not more than 120 words, analyzing the listed responses to the
situation when one faces setbacks. 5
Q5 The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Identify
the error and write its correction against the correct blank number. 4

Error Correction

Have you ever learn from a mistake you have made? a) ________ __________

Many shouldn’t admit doing so. For those who do, b) ________ __________

there was no need for guilt. We often make mistakes c) ________ __________

while taking risks, but all brush them aside and learn. d) ________ __________

With that, they usually don’t make mistakes the next time.

Q6 Fill in the following blanks appropriately to make the sentences meaningful:- 3

I. Butterflies are abundant ___________the Central African Republic .

II. It ____________ home to nearly 600 identified species.
III. Many butterflies are brilliantly coloured and small ____ some are as big as saucers.

Q7 Read the conversation and complete the following sentences accordingly:- 3

Biology Teacher: I instructed you to draw the diagram of bacteria. Why did you submit a
blank sheet?

Sameer: Sir, I had drawn the diagram of bacteria, but you can’t see it because it is not visible
to the naked eye.

Biology Teacher: How is that possible?

The biology teacher had instructed Sameer to draw the diagram of a bacterial cell and asked him
(a) ……………………………………………a blank sheet. Sameer respectfully answered that
he had drawn the diagram but (b) ……………………………………………………to the naked
eye. The teacher asked (c)…………………………………………………..

Q8 Read the extract and answer the following questions accordingly:- 5

My head is full of whispers

which tomorrow will be silent.
Listen. The glass is breaking.
The trees are stumbling forward
into the night. Winds rush to meet them.
The moon is broken like a mirror,
its pieces flash now in the crown
of the tallest oak.

a. Name the poem and poet.

b. What does the poet ask us to listen to?
c. What are ‘whispers’ that the poetess can hear?
d. Which poetic device has been used?
e. Why is the glass breaking?

Q9 Read the extract and answer the following questions accordingly:- 5

And as the light came on, Fowler had his first authentic thrill of the day. For half way across
the room, a small automatic pistol in his hand, stood a man.

a. Who is the ‘man’ referred to in the above extract?

b. Why did the ‘man’ have a pistol in his hand?
c. What is meant by the phrase ‘authentic thrill’ in the above extract?
d. Which word in the extract is an antonym for ‘manual’?
e. Who else is present in the room?

Q10 Answer the following questions in about 30-40 words:- (6X3=18)

a. ‘Freedom is the most revered emotion.’ Discuss with reference to the poem ‘The Tiger in
the Zoo.’
b. What important lesson did the boy learn on losing the ball? What do you understand by
the ‘Epistemology of loss?’
c. Paper has more patience than people’. Explain with reference to “From the Diary of Anne
Frank”.
d. ‘During our childhood in Goa, the baker used to be our friend, companion and guide.’
What does this statement imply in relation to the character of the baker?
e. How has the Coorgi tradition of courage and bravery been recognized in modern India?
f. Discuss the legends associated with the origin of tea.

Q11 Answer the following questions in about 120 -150 words: (6X2=12)

A Discuss how Anil’s attitude transformed Hari’s approach towards life.

B “To err is human; to forgive, divine.” Elucidate by highlighting Nelson Mandela’s approach as
the first Native Afro President.

……………………End………………………..