of] lstfa flu xf] .

n
ko| f]hgsf
k:' tsfno g{ kfOg] 5g} .
lajm| L u

;fdu|L ;ª\sng
OlGb/f rfln;], /Tgdfg zfSo, hok|;fb nD;fn
of]u/fh e6\6/fO{, nIdLeSt af;'snf

lrqfª\sg stf{
/fh'afa' zfSo

g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff dGqfno
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/
k|sfzs M g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff dGqfno
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/

© k|sfzsdf

kl/dflh{t ;+:s/0f M @)&#

cd]l/sL cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; lgof]u -o'P;PcfO8L_ sf] ;xof]udf of] ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L k|sfzg
ePsf] xf] . o;df ;dflji6 ;fdu|Lsf] lhDd]jf/L k|sfzsdf lglxt 5 . o;df /x]sf ;fdu|Ln]
o'P;PcfO8L / cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub}{gg\ .
 xfd|f] egfO
afn aflnsfsf] k7g l;k a9fpg, dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug{, dfgl;s / af}b\lws ljsf;sf
nflu l;sfO ;Dab\w ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Ln]
afn aflnsfnfO{ cWoogzLn agfpgsf ;fy} k9fO l;k ljsf; u/L kf7\o k':tsdf
ePsf ljifo j:t' u|x0f ug{;d]t dbt u5{ .
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|åf/f /fli6«o k|f/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog
ug]{ j|mddf of] ;Gbe{ ;fdu|LnfO{ cb\ofjlws u/L o'P;PcfO8Lsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf
k|sfzgdf NofOPsf] xf] . k|:t't ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf ljb\ofyL{x¿sf
nflu pkof]uL x'g] u/L ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 tfklg cfjZostfg';f/ h'g;'s} sIffdf klg
k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
k|:t't ;fdu|L lzIfsx¿n] ;a} afn aflnsfx¿nfO{ k9\g] df}sf lbO{ cfk;df
5nkmn;d]t u/fO{ pgLx¿sf] k7g l;k ljsf;df ;xof]u ug'{x'g] 5 eGg] ck]Iff
ul/Psf] 5 . cGTodf o; ;fdu|Lsf ;DaGwdf k|fKt x'g] ;'emfj Pjd\ k|ltlj|mofsf
nflu kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| ;b}j :jfut ub{5 .

lj=;+= @)&# kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|

 ljifo ;"rL
j|m=;= kf7 zLif{s k[i7 ;ª\Vof

!= l;df Ujfªsf] a'b\lw %

@= vfN8fdf k/]sf] es'G8f] (
#= efn' em'lSsof] !$
$= /]nn] 5f]Pg !*
%= xfTtL s;/L hf]Vg] < @#
^= ul/a ls;fg / /fhf #)
&= o';'kmsf] ef/L #^
 l;df Ujfªsf] a'b\lw

rLgdf w]/} klxn] l;df Ujfª gfd u/]sf] s]6f] lyof] . pm w]/}
rnfv lyof] . kl9;s]kl5 l;df Ujfª ;fyLx¿;Fu v]NYof] .
pgLx¿ au}Frfdf v]Ny] . au}Frfsf] jl/kl/ 9'ª\ufsf] kvf{n
lyof] . kvf{nsf] Ps 5]pdf Pp6f 7'nf] df6fsf] £ofDkf]
lyof] . To; £ofDkfel/ kfgL lyof] .
5
 Ps lbg l;df Ujfª ;fyLx¿;Fu au}rF fdf n'sfdf/L v]Nb} lyof] .
l;df Ujfªsf] Ps hgf ;fyL kvf{ndf r9]sf] /x]5 . Tof]
;fyL lrlKnP/ £ofDkfleq v:of] . ;a} s]6fs]6L £ofDkf] ePsf]
7fpFdf hDdf eP . ltgLx¿ s] ug{], s] ug{] cndNndf k/] .
6
o:tf] ;ª\s6df l;df Ujfª em6\6} ljrf/ ug{ ;SYof] . p;n]
7'nf] 9'ª\uf] l6Kof] / £ofDkfdf ahf¥of] . £ofDkf]df Ejfª
k¥of] . Ejfªaf6 ;a} kfgL aflx/ cfof] . £ofDkfdf 8'a]sf]
;fyL aRof] .
7
 ufpFsf 7'nf dflg;x¿n] klg Tof] s'/f yfxf kfP . To;kl5
7'nf dflg;x¿ £ofDkf] ePsf 7fpFdf cfP . £ofDkfdf 8'a]sf]
s]6f] Ejfªaf6 aflx/ lgl:s;s]sf] lyof] . a'b\lw k'¥ofP/ sfd
u/]sfn] ;a}n] l;df UjfªnfO{ :ofaf;L lbP .

8
 vfN8fdf k/]sf] es'G8f]

w]/} klxn] rLgsf] s'g} 7fpFdf j]g ofGjf] gfd u/]sf] s]6f] lyof] .
p;;Fu Pp6f es'G8f] klg lyof] .
Ps lbg j]g ofGjf] ;fyLx¿;Fu es'G8f] v]Nb} lyof] . es'G8f]
u'8]/ Ogf/ glhs}sf] ;fgf] vfN8fdf k¥of] .
9
 Ps hgf ;fyLn] es'G8f] lemSg vfN8fdf xft xfNof] . p;n]
es'G8f] e]6\g ;s]g . csf{] ;fyLn] afF;sf] 58L Nofof] .
To; 58Ln] klg pgLx¿n] es'G8f] lgsfNg ;s]gg\ .
10
es'G8f] s;/L lgsfNg] xf]nf eg]/ j]g ofGjf] ljrf/ ug{ yfNof] .
p;n] Pp6f h'lSt lgsfNof] . j]g ofGjf]n] ;a} ;fyLx¿nfO{
p;sf] 3/ lnP/ uof] . 3/af6 p;n] Pp6f aflN6g lnof] .
aflN6gdf 8f]/L afFlwPsf] lyof] . To; aflN6gn] j]g ofGjf]sf
cfdfafa' Ogf/af6 kfgL lemSy] .
11
 j]g ofGjf]n] ;fyLx¿;Fu Ogf/af6 kfgL lgsfnf}F eGof] .
pgLx¿n] aflN6g Ogf/df v;fn] . ;a} ldn]/ aflN6gsf] 8f]/L
tfg] . aflN6gdf Ogf/sf] kfgL cfof] . pgLx¿n] Tof] kfgL
es'G8f] ePsf] vfN8f]df xfn] .
12
pgLx¿n] w]/} k6s Ogf/af6 kfgL lgsfn] . Tof] kfgL es'G8f]
ePsf] vfN8f]df xfNb} uP . vfN8fdf kfgL a9\b} uPkl5 es'G8f]
klg dfly cfof] . ca pgLx¿n] es'G8f] e]6\g ;Sg] eP . j]g
ofGjf]n] es'G8f] lgsfNof] .
j]g ofGjf] / ;fyLx¿ /dfP/ km]l/ es'G8f] v]Ng yfn] .
13
 efn' em'lSsof]

Pp6f 7'nf] jg lyof] . jgsf] lardf Pp6f af6f] lyof] . To;

af6fdf b'O{ hgf s]6fx¿ lxF8\b} lyP . pgLx¿ ;fyL ;fyL
lyP . Pp6f s]6f] cln 7'nf] lyof] . csf{] s]6f] ;fyLeGbf
;fgf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] lxF8\bflxF8\b} af6fdf Pp6f efn' b]v] .
Tof] efn' pk|mFb} pgLx¿lt/ cfO/x]sf] lyof] .
14
efn' b]v]/ 7'nf] s]6f] em6k6 Pp6f ?vdf r9\of] . ;fgf] s]6f]
?v r9\g ;s]g . p;nfO{ cfkt\ k¥of], t/ pm cflTtPg .
efn'n] d/]sf] dflg;, hgfj/ vfFbg} eGg] s'/f] p;n] ;Dem\of] .
pm hldgdf nDk;f/ k/]/ klN6of] .
15
 efn' ;fgf] s]6fsf] 5]pdf cfof] . ;fgf] s]6f] nf; h:t} eP/
;'lt/x\of] . p;n] ;f; klg aGb u¥of] . efn'n] p;sf] gfs sfg
;'FWof], t/ ;fgf] s]6f] lhpFbf] eGg] yfxf kfPg . efn'n] To;
s]6f]nfO{ s]xL u/]g . efn' cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUof] . ;fgf] s]6f]
aRof] .
16
efn' lxF8]kl5 ?vsf] s]6f] cf]ln{of] . ;fgf] s]6f] klg p7\of] .
7'nf] s]6fn] ;fgf] s]6f]nfO{ efn'n] vfG5 eGg] 7fg]sf] lyof] .
efn' Tolts} lxF8]sf] b]v]/ 7'nf] s]6f] 5Ss k¥of] . p;n] ;fgf]
s]6fnfO{ lh:SofpFb} ;f]Wof], æefn'n] ltdLnfO{ sfgdf s] eGof] <Æ
;fgf] s]6f]n] hjfkm lbof], æcfkt\df ;fyLnfO{ PSn} 5f]8\g]sf]
ljZjf; gug{' eg]/ efn'n] eGof] .Æ
17
 /]nn] 5f]Pg

?;df Pp6f ufpF lyof] . ToxfF Pp6f ls;fgsf] kl/jf/ a:Yof] .

ls;fgsf b'O{ cf]6L 5f]/L lyP . tL b'j} k'tnL h:tf /fd|f
lyP . 7'nL cf7 jif{sL lyO{ . ;fgL 5 jif{sL lyO{ . ltgLx¿
/]nsf] lnssf] kNnfk6\l6 Rofp l6Kg hfGy] .
18
Ps lbg ltgLx¿ Rofp l6k]/ 3/ kms{“b} lyP . ltgLx¿ /]nsf]
lns glhs} cfOk'u]sf lyP . /]n klg glhs} cfO/x]sf]
lyof] . lbbLn] em6k6 lns kf/ u/L . alxgL lnssf] lardf
k'Ubf Rofp kf]lvof] . alxgL Rofp l6Kg yfnL . lbbL kfl/af6
s/fO{, æRofp 5f]8\b] Û lnsaf6 efu\ ÛÆ alxgLn] k|:6 ;'lgg .
p;n] l56f] l6k eg] h:tf] ;'gL .
19
 /]nsf] 8«fOe/n] l;6\7L ahfO/x\of] . lbbL kfl/af6 ‘efu\ a}gL
efu\ Û’ eGb} lrRofO/xL . a}gLn] Rofp l6Kg 5f]l8g . /]nsf
ofqLx¿n] eg], æs7} lar/f, dg{] eO{ ÛÆ 8«fOe/n] /]n /f]Sg]
k|of; u¥of] t/ /]n /f]lsPg . ;fgLsf] dflyaf6 /]n uof] .
lbbL 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ ?g yfnL .
20
/]n k/ k'u/] /f]lsof] . ofqLx¿ /]naf6 cf]ln{P . pgLx¿n] ;fgLnfO{
Rofp l6lk/x]s} b]v] . lbbL ;fgL ePsf] 7fpFdf bf}8Fb} cfO{ .
ofqLx¿ klg cfP . ;a}n] ;fgLnfO{ ;f]w] , æltdLnfO{ /]nn] s]xL
u/]g <Æ ;fgLn] hjfkm lbO{, æ5'bF } 5f]Pg . d cf]5o\ fgdf h:t} ;'tF] .
/]n lnsaf6 uof] .Æ
21
 ;fgLn] Rofp l6lk;sL . lbbL alxgL 3/lt/ nfu] .

22
 xfTtL s;/L hf]Vg] <

w]/} klxn] rLgdf ;fg Sof]g eGg] dflg; lyP . pgL;Fu

w]/} xfTtL lyP . pgn] pgsf] ;fyL sfjf] sfjf]nfO{ Pp6f
xfTtL pkxf/ k7fP . sfjf] sfjf]sf sfdbf/n] xfTtL b]v]sf
lyPgg\ . ;a} sfdbf/ xfTtL x]g{ hDdf eP . sqf] 7'nf] hgfj/
eGb} pgLx¿ 5Ss k/] .
23
 sfjf] sfjf]nfO{ xfTtLsf] tf}n yfxf kfpg] OR5f eof] . pgn]
;a};Fu Tof] xfTtL s;/L hf]Vg] eg]/ ;f]w] . s]xL dflg;n]
xfTtL hf]Vg 7'nf] t/fh' agfpg'k5{, eg] . s]xL dflg;n] l;ª\uf]
xfTtL hf]Vg ;lsFb}g, sf6]/ 6'j|mf 6'j|mf kf/]/ hf]Vg'k5{ eg] .
24
sfjf] sfjf]sf] ;ft jif{sf] 5f]/f] ToxLF lyof] . p;sf] gfd sfjf]
r'ª lyof] . sfjf] r'ª ;a}sf] s'/f] ;'lg/x]sf] lyof] . p;nfO{
s;}sf] s'/fdf klg lrTt a'em]g . sfjf] r'ªn] afa'sf] cufl8
uP/ eGof], æd of] xfTtL ;lhn} hf]lvlbG5' .Æ sfjf] r'ªsf]
s'/f] ;'g]/ 7'nf dflg;x¿ 5Ss k/] .
25
 glhs} ;d'b| lyof] . ToxfF 7'nf 7'nf 8'ª\ufx¿ lyP . sfjf]
r'ªn] xfTtLnfO{ ;d'b|df lnP/ uof] . p;n] xfTtLnfO{ Pp6f
8'ª\ufdf r9fof] .
26
xfTtL r9fPsfn] 8'ª\ufsf] dfly;Dd kfgL cfof] . sfjf] r'ªn]
8'ª\ufdf kfgLn] 8'afPsf] hlt jl/kl/ d;Lsf] lrg' nufof] .

27
 To;kl5 xfTtL 8'ª\ufaf6 lgsfNg nufof] . ca p;n] 9'ª\uf
tf}nFb} 8'ª\ufdf xfNg nufof] . d;Lsf] lrg'df kfgL gcfpGh]n
9'ª\uf xfNb} uP . d;Lsf] lrg' kfgLn] 5f]Pkl5 9'ª\uf /fVg
5f]8] .
28
xfTtL /fVbf / 9'ª\uf /fVbfsf] lrg' Pp6} ePkl5 xfTtL /
9'ªu\ fsf] tf}n a/fa/ x'g] eof] . sfjf] r'ªn] 8'ªu\ fdf /fv]hlt
9'ª\ufsf] tf}n hf]8]/ xfTtLsf] tf}n ;'gfof] .
crDdn] xfTtL tf}ns ] fn] sfjf] sfjf]n] 5f]/fnfO{ :ofaf;L lbP .

29
   ul/a ls;fg / /fhf

w]/} cufl8 hf/ Oafg eGg] JolSt ?;sf /fhf lyP . pgL
cfkm\gf hgtfsf] b'Mv a'em\g c¿n] glrGg] u/L 8'Ng hfGy] .
Ps lbg ;fFem k/]kl5 pgL df:sf] ;x/sf 5]psf] ufpFdf
k;] . 3'Dbf 3'Dbf yfs]/ cf/fd ug{] ljrf/ u/] .
30
/fhfn] ufpFsf dflg;x¿nfO{ eg], æbfO, d ;f/} yfs]sf]
5' . dnfO{ af; a:g] 7fpF b]pm .Æ /fhfn] nfPsf] n'uf Hofb}
;fwf/0f lbof] . pgL /fhf x'g\ eGg] s'/f s;}n] klg yfxf
kfPgg\ . pgnfO{ klg a:g] af; lbg dfg]gg\ . /fhfnfO{ b'Mv
nfUof] .
31
 /fhf ToxfFaf6 kms{] . kms{g nfUbf /fhfn] Pp6f ;fgf] em'kf| ] b]v] .
Tof] em'k|f] Pp6f ul/a dflg;sf] lyof] . pm Hofb} ul/a lyof] .
32
/fhfn] To; em'k|f]sf] 9f]sf 3r3rfpg yfn] . Tof] ul/a
ls;fgn] 9f]sf p3f/]/ ;f]Wof], ætkfO{“n] s;nfO{ vf]Hg'ePsf]
xf] <Æ
/fhfn] hjfkm lbP, æd cfh /ftel/ oxfF af; a:g
rfxG5' .Æ ls;fgn] eGof], ætkfO{“ s';dodf cfOk'Ug'eof] .
clxn] d]/L >LdtL la/fdL k/]sL l5g\, d tkfO{“nfO{ s]xL klg
vfg lbg ;lSbgF t}klg lr;f]af6 aRg'xf];\ . cfh /ftel/
oxLF a:g'xf];\ .Æ
33
 Tolt eg]/ ls;fgn] /fhfnfO{ Pp6f sf]7fdf nUof] . ToxfF
p;sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ ;'lt/x]sf lyP . ltgLx¿dWo] sf]xL
lgbfPsf lyP / sf]xL hf8f]n] y/y/ sfld/x]sf lyP .
ls;fgn] s]xL /f]6L /fhfnfO{ lbof] . clg ;'Tgsf nflu
clnslt k/fn klg cf]5\ofOlbof] .
34
ef]lnkN6 pHofnf] ePkl5 /fhf b/af/ k'u] . pgn] cfkm\gf]
n'uf km]/]/ km]l/ ToxL ul/asf] e'mk|fdf cfOk'u] . ls;fgnfO{
af]nfP/ cfkm" /fhf ePsf] / lxhf] oxLF af; a;]sf]
s'/f atfP . ls;fg crDddf k/] . /fhfn] ls;fgnfO{ w]/}
wGojfb lbP . pgL ls;fgb]lv w]/} v';L eP/ ls;fgsf
5f]/fx¿nfO{ b/af/df nu] . /fhfn] ls;fgsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{
cfkm\g} 5f]/f5f]/L h:t} u/L kfn] .
35
 o';'kmsf] ef/L

o'gfg eGg] Pp6f b]z lyof] . ToxfF o';'km eGg] s]6f] lyof] .
pm af7f] lyof] . pm o'gfgsf /fhfsxfF gf]s/L uYof{] .
Ps lbg ToxfFsf /fhf tLy{ hfg] eP . To; a]nf df]6/,
xjfO{hxfh s]xL lyPgg\, lxF8]/ hfg'kYof{] . ;fdfg dflg;n] g}
af]Sg'kYof{] . jg hª\undf klg af; a:g'kYof{] . tLy{ hfgsf
nflu vfg] s'/f af]Sg'kg{] eof] . ;'Tg cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg] klg
af]Sg'kg{] eof] .
36
/fhfsf b/af/df vfg] s'/f / cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg]sf ef/L
tof/ eP . o';'kmn] klg Pp6f ef/L af]Sg'kg{] eof] . p;n]
vfg] s'/fsf] ef/L af]S5' eg]/ /f]Hof] . Tof] ef/L c¿eGbf
u/fF} lyof] . 7'nf dflg; ;a}n] o';'kmnfO{ c¿ g} ef/L af]Sg
eg] . o';'kmn] u/f}F eP klg cfkm"n] /f]h]s} ef/L af]Sg] l9kL
u¥of] . 7'nf dflg;n] p;nfO{ d'v{ s]6f] 7fg] .
37
 b/af/df lxF8]sf] lbg o';'km c¿;Fu lxF8\g ;s]g . ef/L u/f}F
ePsfn] p;nfO{ w]/} si6 eof] . pm ;a}sf] kl5 kl5 la:tf/}
lxF8\of] . 7'nf dflg;n] km]l/ p;nfO{ cs{} ef/L af]s eg] t/
o';'kmn] dfg]g .
38
ef]lnkN6 o';'km c¿;Fu} lxF8\of] . kl;{kN6b]lv pm c¿eGbf
cl3 cl3 lxF8\g yfNof] .
o';'kmsf] ef/Laf6 lbglbg} vfg] s'/f] lgsfNg'kYof{] . To;}n]
lbglbg} p;sf] ef/L 36]/ uof] . c¿sf] ef/Laf6 vr{ x'g]
s'/f] lyPg . To;}n] c¿sf] ef/L 36]g .
39
 tLy{ k'Ubf o';'kmsf] ef/L cfwf 36]sf] lyof] . pm slt klg
yfs]sf] lyPg . tLy{df pm ;a}lt/ 3'Dg ;Sof] . c¿ ;fyL
w]/} yfs]sf x'gfn] 3'Dg ;s]gg\ .
7'nf dflg;n] aNn yfxf kfP, o';'km d'v{ xf]Og, af7f] /x]5 .
Ps b'O{ lbg b'v ubf{ w]/} lbg ;'v x'G5 eg] s]xL lbg b'v
ug{'k5{ .
40