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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views12 pages2021 Geo Marking Scheme
Uploaded by
Tawana MufandaedzaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 12
1 Spevifie
Besccne see alt)
hm innnsere
ond
(i) Intrasitas = landforms formed when mag
the earth's st
ey om f an .
- ea formed wwhep/pfaga reaches the earth's surface
and solidifies Cryst
formed of basic lava—-// Sees
(4)
eee) EXtrusive voleanie landforms
“Ss | 0 caldera my beset |Pinkess [lave cone
« skilled Wleano//b-4}
+ ash and cinder cones acai whan
* composite cone
© plug dome ¥
DOO cmey (imark each 5
Yee OM - al
™,N,0,? | N - lopolith
"SS ° = batholith
P = laccolith:
Q = dyke/
(5)
secepe tx |(@)SI—~ ‘formed when magma iui and sotsinsVaonbtetding Ries
Snanhon of or joints on sedimentary rocks 2
ffeens 45" Jopotith - formed whén magma is forced to ave along a bedding pte and
am | solidifieSto form a crescent shape or saucer-like shape
(@ | landform. ai J. kK spot!
| ote formed when magma solidifies cutting acros¥ bedding planes.
| Smmisforeaetibeddingplans
| (6)
s © | Precautions ‘ahead of an earthquake
eae ian ial fire extinguispers
cauhews # b s
Faken by jeerte | ¢ Beet ae radio/and extra batteries
Se hare beaw | 9 battery Pe
waned of com | 6 fash sm off the wis, watek and eleirity
, | team now to ahere to meet your fy after an earthquake
[Adigaake: | «make a Pr avy objects from shelves
tp) | # remow/7E wy furniturgé cupboards and appliances to the walls or floor.
| ancho! ‘ake’plan at your school or workplace etc,
sarthquake P
! | tearm the eormnae oat ) claps
i. | 2 sts TT Yn aproant ‘(qlumarkeachy
ae "7
| cifie
(i) Factors influencing location of hot deserts
~ Cold ocean currents’
- High Pressur (antcyclone condions) lp ecashodad effect
- Increasing temperatures és subsiding air gets warmed/ &
- On shore winds lose snoisture as they blow towards the western
sides of continents, ere prspts 6 cffert
— Off shore wrnds (4)
“en atictitlaty A
- Spo erat at
(ii)- Far from se¥/(continentality) v
- Botswana high pressure. \” va
- Rain shadow effect of Eastern Highlands. 5
= Reduced eget ty Hee 1TCL (3)
i) J preiburt Over the, Sonth Arlene geet / pq aw JA
(January } p tine ce liferennat Wetheng ja Lk
Low peeSourk oF
lies South of the“equator in a large broad belt over Central oo
‘Southern Africa. bo tte Over Renal Sun ; or Identify
- Low pressure is maintained by the moist SE trade winds from usnece
Indian Ocean and recurved Congo Air from the Atlantic Ocean- prescue
oe isymaintained-by LP. tropical continental air to the ced
North and tropical maritime air from oceans. Sk Ck one &
Medh pestud be He ots US dat be te 17 CZyias een Lanadks
High pressue evar hry HOwesphve — us dy °
Sh pecsinut eve indi clone at® Reet atte is tonige i
ina broad b
r across. PS
West and Northern Africa, luxe Re wverbend Sum in the Jovibe- Veomsflares
/ - WLismaintained-by SW ox from Atlantic.lueiv LP over ‘Nest and Noster
(L- SE trade winds have mo,
;) Keres,
ft ST Refer de can
Bae Rafer fo ap
iSouth East tradés; Congo gift; NE Monop@fossn de Sait
tad def R- newb}
hes Greeny ~~ a
away from the continent of; Southern -3/SAlul
i aA Sue Cuore cree a RL POP ee aon
“Admit y Hibs esd agejconiedr‘coidtong 7,
Wa
ten
Nico A
(8]
prbenul Su
ere
Brecerh ductety
+ Prices of commodities rise’4s entrepreneurs want t
: lo maximize
their profits 9¢ the expense of people suffering,
= Commapton Practices all sectors ofthe economy.
~ Loss of initial investmenythrough farm inputs, ¢ he
~ Agrorindustries collapse” He calceee
- Losé‘employments/ Maat oy het?
- High expenditure on food iniforts, “Tale ee one
~ Increased power affeeting industrial attivitiess ets
ek
sto
~ Increased poverty among the communities” =
Doze | 3 Specific
ledewts ,
haat rey - @ (@Adenot Hitt” /
A Bent C B- canyon/gorgé
© plateau
imiwarteneacolyy
Later A, bi
iy Gi
@) GiVA- Satellite iptemet provider (asp) / Satellateste
= B-satelite v
i C-satelite signal V aires, ‘
* Bescnte dix ii eee
—_ Pw ese Shao} lll) © The process begins at am earth station an installation designed to
Iie clecgk,, _ ansmit and receive signals from satellite in-orbit around the
aaa euiee S-
Ove aa ; e
@ Earth stations send information in the form of| high powered, /
high frequency (GHz range) signals to satellites which recite /
and re-transmit the signals back to earth where they are rece
1 by other earth stations in the coverage area of the satellite.
© The area.whielr receives e-signal-of useful strength from the
Whale te
Impectan® gf
» GIS cappticaho~
@
—— Cc! @ credit ye folloying as
§ fis Hee mana
CoA Date
-satellite is known-as the satellite's footprint.
| The transmission system from the earthrstation to-the satellite is
called the uplink-and-the system fromthe satellite tothe earth —
-stationis called the downlink: Setelitcs Capi
|e Assessing risk/and azarTocations in relation to populations,
property, and natyfal resources /
« Integrating data’and enabling ‘nderstanding of the scope of an
“emergency to manag¥ an incident
« Recommending preventive any/mitigating solutions
ining how apd where'Scafce resources should be assigned
‘e Prioritizing searcl’and rescue tty '
5 rdemtifying staging area locations, operational branches and
Jvision’/and othér important inpfdent management need
‘and long-ternifecovery operations
‘e Assessing short
peets on the sketch map 1 mark each up to 7
title
e key A
erates
he fecttivt [rece fects
bs! Lecahn of sched»
ed and steeP OS ey
(i forest =
i @ free oo steep but not both at the sam
(ii) Bithe 7
ee as
becept
rel LEY
6)
B)
B]
(6) 4 Specific
State cng S| + riversseams Daw v
Feshwatie | stakes sprys *
Seomystems | f Nellis mumme enc mw
S ponds,
2 Opa LWells V
Daatting the | Components of an aquatic evosysten
Conmpoatick of) ¢ water, 7
Sy Renae | animals — ms |
ereenlon « vegetation — mess
we Snutienteyating Zo, neve
(® nusscateyeting
cil
air 4 a
| emt ermarienety fa
Nasr The (by) (i Water hyacinth Lake Manyame Chivero, MutirikWi
weed shaow
md amy Ome I
Voke here it Bae
iptesclets inh Gi Effects of the weed
tn Egngaeet Cries wie wa
FT |S obatsets ow of iver lakes
esenbe He | 6 sbieron of roc snakes wore a anes to pop
effeck ofits | + rs and eee ap
weceel Shan inders access to fishing
4) + reduces the quafity of water Pras, ord8r, col mt
( | seutrophicatidf/ieiacs oxyyen/ Dearttyay coquahe life.
* provides ideal sheltered breeding for malaria ete.
seinen ane ang I
a pevkels fuk fiom petidaivs y 7)
Expla1e edit the uit DY cNar ‘ant spies U
mochisues iach, |(@ii) Measures by local comyiunities
Le CF Commune} $ mechanical control phy al removal by hand or machines /*i* ph gerrnd Steger
ase dating * chemical control Yapplication of herbi Cctionns it up
Contolafe weed) * biological estrol introduce natural enemies to destroy the weed
(2) mat ect
t Jaden wr (2)
ei 0, Op yilled for homs/y2 >)
tontnbahng ae?
ecbnbosie te rctbeigtond v/act fleoks J
BEAL behnehep pos ingy?/ m Veldl fre Z,
TF chinotenc hs ord for medicinal pupae Ctimate Change (fteods Drs its
‘oadcooegred cvning|s *10ss/ destruction of habitat leads tg deith or-elocation:
In Cedar . Getbrend, y daseases / ae
(yy je festsw 14)
Zep ite [ag LEON
jones of | Shanes of suviva species diversity- m
sep { number of various species in a habitat protects the rhino frot .g. presence of lions
sexevived | protects the rhino from poachers im poachers €.g.
old { Zelative butidance of other species in a habijat creates an interdependence which safeguards oth
Comnnidimhow species my
ppsces | gpl dvesiy makes rehearse target substitu, ean target an lens ise
Wend, | ~— a posches ing the thing * hangtl B)
(2 J] * Fauna ee alerb each Aer when 4tore is dong
\
—— 5S Spkcj
S Speeific
4, &)) MBioaiversity
melons Of Different forms of plants, animals and séyrobes found on the
Komen) * th's surface,
EES cad, GHtumay activin
TES) Minitig; veldtires; fuel wool; construction
ty Aldtife mopani worm colle a td
_biodweket. BE (reC revere 2
(He Along the highveld
fot = Suitable sites
h Sie) - Supply urban areal
eta 7 In the lowveld
Co ~ Low rainfall v .
= Large rivers ete each
etwaeterezel. Reet mae 6)
State dhe Saveeh (ij
pelea AE iad chive, Keke Sebakn€ Bulawayo Neer, Mutare-
ef | tm
- Wenwecart).
by ss al
‘Largest volume of fut = EV
= eemacle, (
Anette itespade] (vyLareest number of proposed dams - E 4
enbel F
& oe devo 1) cmnaieg Ww
(c)_(i-Improved pasture
Propose hee”). Deposits silt - fertile soil¥
apis Cx | - Flood water -
f - Sediments,
ching :
Feds now | - Flood ea increase nutrients supporting fish ete
ere CH | Sid enor
(4)
Susggsir ji)- Building on high
Mes "Barly warning systems
reduce nsls = Education
Cusel by eine : JA rane
Alordint, ve | — AOS vay Laing’ GB)
euck erens | plamly 24
@ afta sOS Pier Chanel A
= buldng & artanceds ;
y ec priscntet.
Pid < Seed i : mark as they GO Pr
clases et
| __ bawmunh "eRe |
{
6 Specific
Gate an ‘Advantages of Legistation
Een = Control of mineral explgitationY
‘Coder uuilshen)
Lic
Pac clicn v few
5 dake
— Police petal Va |
ei |
we, wh | {Controls envi
- - ironmentY 7 CF
Srplerstn b, | "Registration of miners.”
| = Provides operational frameworks?
|
| Disadvantages of Legislation
| petioles nn
= Red tape (time consuming).
~ Needs money (licences are costl;
- Cormuption’ ”
Renewal of licences is a bothe? and-expensiver ,
i fa
|
5 |
Ste te) FREE opts} 3
Ga meth 9 Capital eA a Tranepett 5
A 6Cot> |B. Technology’/ ore quartity a
ana + 4 © - Geological occurgnée # Labo oe
esl 12 D- Quality of ore cocker ts mBy necsses|-
ete Tene an eb np ose
Effects ‘
Gy) LS, jana YS
© owe we 1 ~ air pojlution, land and-water 8%
joe 2=raw shaterialsysater,
Lo» 3—pitsand scars, siltation
m
|
() Coal us
iclontgy wer | WA
of cok, Shivm - Blend? Motorfuel / Benzol
(4) | _ Road construction / 7,
|___- Thermal Power stations
| - Tobacco curring:
4)
ao oie ak — beuide athin vy | 7)
|
S Qadune yo
IF 4 candatlel
Mite BR qnly
acts Resettlement Programme Aims and objectives
id distuibtition /
«equitable 4 -
eto fedeive livestock and human pr nm communal lands
eto increase agricultural productiotfand have sustaingble developmea
«to improve the standard of li nod sey
tooflerer ployment oppor to the landless and unemployed
2 to bring idle“and underused’land into full production and maximise lan Py
| capacity utilization / A
! «to prevent conflict'ver land between communal households, farmers afd the
| landless “
| (Gimartceach ny 4
Beets Medel (i) AL MODEL
de Accileqed
AU pte | «med at decongestitg com nal has
reanttrent top «targeted at land constrained farmers in communal areas
Gone | + production for subsstenge
relatively small farms 4
| + farmers to own three (o six hectares of arable land away from residentil stands
| + reserved land for infrastructural Services e.g. dip-tanks, cemeteries, bortholes,
| schools etc \ Imus ow tn frrsiracbet
| Ane,
| _ q@maneeaet_ B) "Ss
Expla yo (i) Description Explanation
Seas | - largely grain - food security
form (5 ~ drought resistant crops and livestock’ = low rainfall “ys
one est ep ea) (ose =o increase incon
Sach, =P G ey See
1 bec | (ii) Bargraph
eA Sho | epee Te Aronan to Seals (6)
Tous Cogs, shuren eT ate | mate cael bare ff tn ed
OO ~% @ jconomic - ae nl
Senggeh Steen | y Social
aed + draught power W& P 6
acerca a ee Tineome eo Z = lobola eal
anes to the AY “sfuce of raw materials ‘. - symbol of weal 7
«® | ~ Hanspesf Ve ~ cultural uses "~~
| -B made Se Ve
(4)
provision of inpya, Tineatiy_
extension si
pest control Df J
| * acquiring loans ete i habrd Y
_ Censeetiohen diodes » | pbs ‘monies’ us A
a ttre Pw,
8 Specific
tet (primary Cy ptehye
ae a few ~ secondary sete weg
yO fesshy — Leniay // Seu id
oH = Quaternary
(41
|
besceine on: ihe ii) primary - extractive /prpdycers of raw materials for industries
oh Be ayet secondary - processes and Sen eiee ary
tadesh3(3) industry. |
tertiary - provides services‘ ha toney ugh retail and whofesalé outlets
Quaternary - provides soe 3s toalther ors, It is skill-bat¢d and
concentrated weal et in field like agriculture and industry.
Mesh) Demgnns
A (3)
Dene Tee tym
" ie ()@_—_Primary/ Dairy eee ay
ze ee | I. Inputs W
angus ef de ‘a
HS © stock feed: VY cons |Get
© dipping chemicals
| © injections,
doses
e- milking\y
§ SnachinehZ mins machi
. anspor Are
| fine «fencing fe omen
2. raw material lot daity ic. (cheese, butter)
7 pee ren nike blood %
(> | pats ead Indes [lene manuce W
| «meat processing— firs iscisttes 7 ete
| © ete. hems
| ves
ee Lmarkcenct A
Soe ©) Pom tpg
eae) | + advertising Sagi
Roetske | © development of communi t
a Sm inity based
Tannin () | ‘ourist atfactions |
|
Paying workers higher salaries
education
Promotion of installméats/_ ete pres Senregs &F hF
flighting competitiotis ete.
Bigeet nae
L Specific ts} a We
ss te: ayes Pecrfe™ Cols cbf
9 ened Caste Ria el
et Ethave Sugarcent
Sembibue cal | Ayes of eriergy Sources
ene eee solar - sun
@M | (REP water
thermal_\7 al
thermal 7 pl WZ
Nae @]
Lerner
V2 and 2
©
Geeploceteeeee lian
Dentt
Seed |
leech tee | ain
ae
ence |
|
Lorth refetne | Gy +» Coal is used to boil water
ie nemensed
Rigeeete
got He
Sat ran ree el
cp oem pre
Oe. hee
Hes Lvaid ya Gi) sping tes,
reduce tee effet
Sante in cy!
aleve @)
biogas Gad wa ter de viasiec (gene
Mining-eauses = deforesfatioy’- soil erosi siltave
: scat pind trenches Vavd
Burning-coal-causes- - pollution ai) fel
2 Generator
3. __ Transmisison lines
of Geuntes Jebeine wees grey
Generator - converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
‘Transmission lines - distributes the energy to the consumer~.
‘Amark each bust onic 2
Inputs - ey
Cote, [coal
vont Jaca imate eaey
© beujasse
© The steam produced will activate the turbines
¢ The turbines will tum the generator
© The generator will convert mechanical energy into electrical energy
+ green houses effec Me (eel wares
res of | F energy
‘ation of mining area
es
bls
iy
G3]
Q) NM educahon S
© rey asing/, ;
° les sy as mark each B)
| day
centers CousbronY Cho}
10 Spheifie Soy of seve x "Some goats” cope” te
fine y
coofleen> (a) = A family opine
chro | = nontoxic; et comrade’ yy
s) ~ and easily liquefied chemical S
\ used in iret a air na nit, packaging, insulation, or as solvents and
aerosol propellant
fay Alacra
1 -Lmarkeachsy 7
meh ©) O ‘Siation’ wate Cette pars see -
Ba deh ce ett cied Hie nets
ae res © ts tin Dene alluvial mining panning sCeoad gpa oh ream -bank
sultivation/ oven ved Gres: los Paes Steep Shopys 7
ete Snot al spe nnsle> — usedy “ety Oe nddafrcd wall
wees ott (6)
Perey
Ex pla. how (iii) - shortage ey, iver
ee hun - biodiversity, depletion, water poll ion Y
ifaek we ae + eutrophicatigrt loss of aquatic. dlopany of area
2 neaijehe
environenb, Pree 5]
io |
7 @ Mak ia bid, Chelig% datas , daarharer’
a4 Hey | O mes rs ogee fever ao Sede beles/ clayrel bit
E Wmark eas
Cae le rover Blundnels v
Sling eo
Gi) Spraying use of mosquito it, oiling wath medical Peete
Propose dhe etc.
tesla ror Ch
2 Mente edhe Vynaort Gack
Ate problems ee
@ |
1 [sacks te 11 Specific
gov School GY}
Mowe dhe ©
maceh
RaEO)
ak
© Hee de
| Feu oe!
buh po
1 Se:
tae)
; i bis if
bing inidag
bas fe 4
Information relevant for a school census:
# religion v
«# place of birth
‘* occupation of parents. J gui
sete. Sowce of
a
aims gee a)
J cscastec [Vagharadl
5
erode
D
E
5
Yan
(6), (e need for bigger, cleaner,
«outside land is cheaper
“ + development of loose; fast
aden 2 Litem seid
y
(Benefits
« cheaper goods and services
« development of local ini
peste 8 ae oma
22
feral
(6)
(5)
a 6 fi
toa
Peeotanelt
Cirle \ \ Nuvcloate d
J fa : ‘Compact
a A coup
area Voecaeied
wk
coms pation (Heaseect Samm aed
or dh A ee BeAr so ot K etc
ke” te Soe then
Patio the me
- 1 Setitosenh \ 13 |
12 Specific A,
[Explaw Se (a) | (Balance of trade - difference between the value of imports and j
aan Rem («£1
| Gi)Improvements in loading and off-loading techniques.
~ Use of huge electron cand at temas.
loadiniand, (ft-loading of minerals
|= Use of roll oi; roll off techniques. |
= Piggy back lorry trailers are carried on flat railway wagons. |
= Use of conveyor bis
Containerisation’
hn
[a
Nant mele
SESS) / Air tanspor Veo teen plone | ay
€ | leenests - L
Besnbe He {eg BY Ae plane nears Love ~
“SELES | Flag of Zimbabwe on plane’ Yello tne A Cact/ teelles
ee -Hillin the mid Shades 7 Sinivense TY
- Level ground-in the-baekground.-
‘(Dimark each’
| Rorbececterpicotegreptor
Sxl (¢) (Potential EPZ
2 Hehehe” |" Victoria Falls — Raeest ome a
j -Mutare — Boerder ua
~Beira —— Man pot
& - Beitbridge —_— Bante toons oe #
| Messina Poodle from ~~ w,
| Large towns of South Africa PRrtchal wdustn al terns
—Perts(Maputo, ej—- ™o.
pe
Stow
Gc duns ant,
BED SSP (ay
: @ |
>augpst the |
eae Little capital j¢’needed’ :
“Ass cease’ | ~ Little capital j