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Unit V Lecture3

This document discusses sampling rate conversion by a rational factor. It aims to help students understand how to change the sampling rate by a non-integer factor. The outline indicates it will cover sampling rate conversion, an exercise, and a test of understanding. The exercise demonstrates converting a signal sampled at one rate to another lower rate by downsampling followed by upsampling through a multirate system using a filter.

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23 views13 pages

Unit V Lecture3

This document discusses sampling rate conversion by a rational factor. It aims to help students understand how to change the sampling rate by a non-integer factor. The outline indicates it will cover sampling rate conversion, an exercise, and a test of understanding. The exercise demonstrates converting a signal sampled at one rate to another lower rate by downsampling followed by upsampling through a multirate system using a filter.

Uploaded by

Bharath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sampling Rate Conversion by a

Rational Factor
By
I.Nelson
ASP, ECE
Session Objective

▪ To understand
– The need to change the sampling rate by a rational factor.

2 v 1.1
Session Outcomes

• At the end of this session, students will be able to


– Understand and apply
– how the sampling rate changed by a non-integer factor.

3 v 1.1
Outline
• Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor
• Exercise
• Test you understanding

4 v 1.1
Sampling Rate Conversion by a
Rational Factor

5 v 1.1
Sampling Rate Conversion by a
Rational Factor

6 v 1.1
Sampling Rate Conversion by a
Rational Factor

7 v 1.1
Exercise
The spectrum of the input as shown in Figure.1 is applied
to the multirate system shown in Figure.2. Sketch the
spectrum of the output signal. Assume, 𝐿 = 3 and 𝑀 = 2.
𝑋(𝜔)

𝜔
Figure.1

Figure.2

8 v 1.1
Exercise
Solution:

9 v 1.1
Exercise

10 v 1.1
Summary
• To change sampling rate from 44.1 kHz to 48 kHz, sampling
rate conversion by a rational factor is required.
• In sample rate conversion, if upsampling follows
downsampling, then two filters are required.
• If upsampling is followed by downsampling, only one filter is
enough to remove spectral images and aliasing.
𝜋 𝜋
• The cut-off frequency of the filter is 𝜔𝑐 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 , .
𝐿 𝑀

11 v 1.1
Test Your Understanding
1. An audio signal in DAT format is to be played on an CD
drive. What is the ratio of upsampling factor and
downsampling factor?. Also, calculate the cut-off frequency
of the filter.
Assume: Sampling rate for DAT format: 48 kHz
Sampling rate for CD drive : 44.1 kHz.

12 v 1.1
Thank You

13 v 1.1

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