OMLVU34840
OMLVU34840
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
375A, 385A and 485A Backhoe, North
American Version
OMLVU34840 ISSUE L1 (ENGLISH)
*omlvu34840*
120721
PN=2
Contents
Page
Page
Product Identification
Product Compatibility..........................................00-1 Dig with Bucket...................................................35-7
Record Identification Numbers ...........................00-1 Dig with Dipperstick ............................................35-7
Spoil Pile Location ..............................................35-8
Lift With Backhoe................................................35-8
Safety Labels Transporting Backhoe ........................................35-9
Understanding the Machine Safety Labels.........05-1 Securing Stabilizer (385A/485A) ......................35-10
Safety Labels......................................................05-1 Transport Tractor With Backhoe.......................35-10
Safety Service
Operating The Backhoe Safely...........................10-1 Service Intervals .................................................40-1
Wear Protective Clothing....................................10-2 Replacing Bucket Teeth......................................40-1
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids ................................10-2 Cleaning Inside Valve Covers.............................40-2
Park Machine Safely...........................................10-2 Grease with Molybdenum Disulfide ....................40-2
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly ..................10-3 Lubrication ..........................................................40-3
Assembly Troubleshooting
Install Stabilizers and Front Mounting Bracket ...15-1 Use Troubleshooting Chart.................................45-1
Install Bucket ......................................................15-2 Troubleshooting..................................................45-1
Lubricate Backhoe..............................................15-2
Install Optional Street Pads ................................15-2
Specifications
Backhoe Specifications ......................................50-1
Preparing Vehicle
Required Equipment...........................................20-1
Getting Quality Service
John Deere Quality.............................................55-1
Installing
Operating Backhoe Controls from Ground .........25-1
Attach Backhoe to Tractor ..................................25-1
Operating
Operate Backhoe Controls from Ground ............35-1
Entering and Exiting Backhoe ............................35-1
Adjusting Operator Seat - 375A and 385A .........35-2
Adjusting Operator Seat - 485A..........................35-2
Operate Controls ................................................35-3
Dig Safely ...........................................................35-3
Operating Tractor ...............................................35-3
Operating Backhoe Mechanical Thumb
(If Equipped)...................................................35-4
Operating Backhoe Hydraulic Thumb
(If Equipped)...................................................35-5
Removing Boom And Swing Lock Pins ..............35-6
Digging Position..................................................35-7
Dig Angle ............................................................35-7
i 120721
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Contents
ii 120721
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Product Identification
Product Compatibility
Contact your John Deere dealer for specific tractor
The 375A/385A backhoe is designed for use with John compatibility information.
Deere compact utility tractors 3120, 3320, 3520, 3720,
3033R, 3038R, 3039R, 3045R, 3046R.
The 485A backhoe is designed for use with John Deere
compact utility tractors 4044M, 4044R, 4052M, 4052R,
4066M and 4066R.
UP00731,00000C0 -19-13JAN14-1/1
LV22086 —UN—12JUN14
DATE OF PURCHASE:
_________________________________________ A
DEALER NAME:
_________________________________________
DEALER PHONE:
_________________________________________ A—Serial Number
00-1 120721
PN=5
Safety Labels
Understanding the Machine Safety Labels
MXAL42363 —UN—22MAY13
The machine safety labels shown in this section are placed
in important areas on your machine to draw attention to
potential safety hazards. DANGER or WARNING safety
labels are located near specific hazards.
The operator’s manual also explains any potential safety
hazards whenever necessary in special safety messages
that are identified with the word, CAUTION, and the
safety-alert symbol.
There can be more safety information contained on
On your machine safety labels, the words DANGER, parts and components sourced from suppliers that is not
WARNING, and CAUTION are used with this safety-alert reproduced in this operator’s manual.
symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards:
French or Spanish Safety Labels and
• DANGER; The signal word DANGER indicates a Operator’s Manual
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury. Operator’s manuals and safety labels with content in
• WARNING; The signal word WARNING indicates a French or Spanish are available for this machine through
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result authorized John Deere dealers. See your John Deere
in death or serious injury. dealer.
• CAUTION; The signal word CAUTION indicates a
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in NOTE: Both text and no-text labels are shown.
minor or moderate injury. CAUTION may also be used Your machine is only equipped with one of
to alert against unsafe practices associated with events these types of labels.
which could lead to personal injury.
Replace missing or damaged safety labels. Use this
operator’s manual for correct safety label placement.
MP47322,00F4601 -19-26OCT21-1/1
Safety Labels
Warning - Avoid Crushing WARNING
Operate backhoe controls from backhoe seat, except
when installing or removing backhoe.
LV19510 —UN—29OCT13
AVOID CRUSH INJURY
OR DEATH
Operate backhoe controls
from backhoe seat, except
when installing or removing
backhoe.
LV28716 —UN—20JUN17
05-1 120721
PN=6
Safety Labels
LV28713 —UN—21JUN17
where present.
• Operate backhoe controls ONLY from the normal
operating position.
• Only operate backhoe with loader bucket and stabilizers
down and on firm footing. Stay clear of steep areas or
excavation banks that are soft or could give away.
• Front end weight shall be added as needed to provide
a minimum 20% of the total gross weight on the front
wheels of the tractor.
• Loader must be installed when backhoe is attached to
tractor.
LV22122 —UN—16JUN14
LV28714 —UN—20JUN17
05-2 120721
PN=7
Safety Labels
LV19514 —UN—29OCT13
from backhoe seat, except
when installing or removing
backhoe.
DO NOT enter or exit from
this side.
LV28715 —UN—20JUN17
UP00731,000034E -19-20JUN17-3/3
05-3 120721
PN=8
Safety
Operating The Backhoe Safely • Do not let anyone, especially children, ride on machine
or attachment.
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, • Use extreme caution when operating on or near drives,
hazard control and accident prevention are dependent walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic.
upon the awareness, concern, prudence, and proper • Use extreme caution when working around and with
training of personnel involved in the operation, transport, branches, sticks or other objects that may inadvertently
maintenance, and storage of equipment. become entangled in the backhoe and contact the
You can reduce the risk of accidents by following these operator.
simple precautions: • When digging on a hillside, always dump the bucket on
the uphill side of excavation.
• Read the machine and attachment operator’s manual • Do not let anyone work under raised bucket.
carefully. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and • Do not dig under the stabilizer or tractor.
the proper use of the equipment. Know how to stop the • Never attempt to drive the tractor when seated at the
machine and disengage the controls quickly. backhoe controls unless using creeper repositioning.
• Never operate tractor with backhoe attached and loader
removed. The front end weight shall be added as Parking, Getting on and Getting off the Backhoe
needed to provide a minimum of 20% of the total gross
weight on the front wheels while backhoe is in transport • Before leaving the seat: Lower the stabilizers and
bucket to the ground.
position.
• Secure backhoe to tractor mount plates with lock pins • Only enter and exit the backhoe from the approved side
with provided step and handholds.
before operating.
• Keep all shields in place and properly maintain the • Prevent falls by facing the machine when getting on and
off. Maintain 3-point contact with steps, handholds,
equipment. Keep hardware tight and repair or replace
and handrails.
damaged, badly worn, or missing parts
• Check the operating area to be dug for any possible • When parking, lock backhoe swing, boom, and
stabilizers with locking device.
overhead or underground lines such as electric, gas,
oil water, etc., and extreme caution must be exercised • Take all possible precautions when leaving the machine
unattended: lock the park brake, stop the engine and
in these areas where present. Consult local utilities
remove the key.
before digging.
• Operate backhoe controls ONLY from the seat except • Wait for movement to stop before servicing machinery.
when installing, removing or when lowering stabilizers • Relieve pressure in hydraulic system by bringing
attachment to the ground and rotating controls after
to enter the backhoe.
machine has stopped.
• Do not operate tractor and backhoe using two operators.
• Lock backhoe swing, boom, and stabilizer(s) with Transporting the Tractor and Backhoe
locking device when not in use or when transporting.
• Keep bystanders away from the maximum swing reach • Lock backhoe swing, boom and stabilizers. Curl the
area and the stabilizers. bucket.
• Use your backhoe only for the jobs it was designed to • Check the local codes or regulations that may apply to
perform. For example, digging, trenching and backfilling. tractor operation on public streets or highways, prior to
• Do not let children or an untrained person operate the transporting or traveling. Use the SMV emblem and
machine. warning flashers as required.
• Do not modify machine or safety devices. Unauthorized • Drive carefully, especially on turns and slopes, where
modifications to the machine or attachment may impair room is limited, over rough ground, curbs or tracks, near
its function and safety. a ditch or excavation, and during slippery conditions
while transporting.
Operating the Backhoe
Preventing Accidents
• Do not ballast a tractor and backhoe configuration
beyond the stated ROPS certification maximum Unsafe operation or misuse of the backhoe can result in
machine mass. accidents. Be alert to hazards of backhoe operation.
• Operate only with stabilizer(s) down and on firm
footing. Stay clear of steep areas or excavation banks
that are soft or could give way.
UP00731,00002B5 -19-04FEB15-1/1
10-1 120721
PN=9
Safety
TS206 —UN—15APR13
DX,WEAR2 -19-03MAR93-1/1
X9811 —UN—23AUG88
Replace worn or damaged hose assemblies immediately
with John Deere approved replacement parts.
Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin
causing serious injury.
Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before
disconnecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all
connections before applying pressure.
with this type of injury should reference a knowledgeable
Search for leaks with a piece of cardboard. Protect hands medical source. Such information is available in
and body from high-pressure fluids. English from Deere & Company Medical Department in
Moline, Illinois, U.S.A., by calling 1-800-822-8262 or +1
If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately. Any fluid 309-748-5636.
injected into the skin must be surgically removed within
a few hours or gangrene may result. Doctors unfamiliar
DX,FLUID -19-12OCT11-1/1
DX,PARK -19-04JUN90-1/1
10-2 120721
PN=10
Safety
T133468 —UN—15APR13
off. Maintain 3-point contact with steps, handholds, and
handrails.
Use extra care when mud, snow, or moisture present
slippery conditions. Keep steps clean and free of grease
or oil. Never jump when exiting machine. Never mount or
dismount a moving machine.
DX,WW,MOUNT -19-12OCT11-1/1
10-3 120721
PN=11
Assembly
Install Stabilizers and Front Mounting
Bracket
1. Remove pivot pins and retainers stored in stabilizers.
NOTE: Lubricate all pivot pins before installation.
LV21507 —UN—04APR14
pin (D).
5. Install cotter pins (E) on both sides of stabilizer.
UP00731,000036C -19-05JUL17-1/2
LV20222 —UN—12DEC13
Specification
M16 Cap
Screw—Torque......................................................... 320 N·m (235 lb.-ft.)
UP00731,000036C -19-05JUL17-2/2
15-1 120721
PN=12
Assembly
Install Bucket
NOTE: Lubricate all pivot pins before installation.
LV19521 —UN—13JAN14
5. Insert spacer (H), if necessary, between link and
bucket to minimize side-to-side clearance.
6. Install pivot pin (J). Secure with cap screw (K) and nut
(L).
7. Tighten nut until cap screw threads extend past nut.
NOTE: Cap screw must not be tight. A—Bucket Ear G—Link
B—Dipperstick H—Spacer
C—Spacer I— Hole in Bucket
D—Pivot Pin J— Pivot Pin
E—Cap Screw K—Cap Screw
F— Nut L— Nut
KN52281,1004D9E -19-26JUN14-1/1
Lubricate Backhoe
Lubricate all grease points before operating backhoe.
UP00731,00000C7 -19-07OCT13-1/1
LV19576 —UN—30OCT13
UP00731,00000C8 -19-10JAN14-1/1
15-2 120721
PN=13
Preparing Vehicle
Required Equipment Before operating the backhoe, tractor rear wheels must be
mounted in widest position, and the following equipment
CAUTION: Avoid injury! Do not operate backhoe must be installed on the tractor. See your John Deere
without front loader installed on tractor. Loader dealer.
provides front ballast to make machine more
stable during backhoe operation and provides • Front Loader - Follow ballast requirements in loader
better steering control during tractor operation. operator’s manual, except the backhoe replaces 3-point
Mount rear wheels in the widest position to hitch ballast.
provide maximum machine stability.Adequate • Roll Over Protection System (ROPS)
headroom is required for the operator when • Power Beyond hydraulic kit
sitting in backhoe seat. Do not operate backhoe
if Roll Over Protection System (ROPS) does
not provide adequate headroom.
UP00731,00000C9 -19-10DEC13-1/1
20-1 120721
PN=14
Installing
Operating Backhoe Controls from Ground
LV19577 —UN—30OCT13
UP00731,00000CA -19-10JAN14-1/1
LV20223 —UN—12DEC13
seated in tractor seat when positioning tractor
for backhoe installation.
LV19739 —UN—13NOV13
5. Retract tractor drawbar to middle storage position.
6. Remove tractor centerlink.
7. Lower rockshaft to lowest position.
8. Start engine and run at low idle.
9. Back tractor up into backhoe until crossbar assembly
(C) fully engages backhoe slots (D).
A—Crossbar C—Crossbar Assembly
B—Clips D—Backhoe Slot
25-1 120721
PN=15
Installing
LV20232 —UN—12DEC13
• 375A and 385A—Mount pins install from inside.
• 485A—Mount pins install from outside.
13. Secure mount pins with retainer pins (H) on each side
of backhoe.
• 375A and 385A—Install retainer pins in brackets 375A and 385A Mount Shown
above head of mount pins.
• 485A—Install retainer pins through holes in mount
pins.
14. Slowly lower rockshaft lever to lowest position.
LV20233 —UN—12DEC13
E—Mount Frame G—Mount Pin
F— Backhoe Bracket H—Retainer Pin
25-2 120721
PN=16
Installing
X9811 —UN—23AUG88
and body from high pressure fluids.
If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately.
Any fluid injected into the skin must be surgically
removed within a few hours or gangrene
may result. Doctors unfamiliar with this type
of injury should reference a knowledgeable
medical source. Such information is available
from Deere & Company Medical Department
in Moline, Illinois, U.S.A.
LV19741 —UN—12DEC13
16. Connect backhoe connector (I) to power beyond
coupler (J) on tractor.
17. Connect backhoe hydraulic return line coupler (K) to
power beyond tank connector on tractor.
18. Ensure that the tractor park brake is engaged. Start
tractor engine and run at low idle.
LV19742 —UN—13NOV13
Continued on next page UP00731,00000CB -19-20JUN17-3/4
25-3 120721
PN=17
Installing
19. Remove the boom lock pin (L), retainer clip, and swing
lock pin (M) from the boom assembly.
20. Place lock pins and retainer clip in appropriate storage
location.
N—Boom Lock Pin Storage
O—Retainer Clip Storage
LV20234 —UN—13DEC13
P—Swing Lock Pin Storage
21. Lower stabilizer to the ground.
22. From the backhoe operator seat, bleed the hydraulic
system by doing the following:
a. Check to be sure that operating area is clear.
b. Raise and lower both stabilizers.
c. Raise and lower boom.
LV20235 —UN—09JAN14
N—Boom Lock Pin Storage
LV20236 —UN—09JAN14
485A Pin Holders
UP00731,00000CB -19-20JUN17-4/4
25-4 120721
PN=18
Removing and Storing
Removing Backhoe
LV19577 —UN—30OCT13
raising or lowering stabilizer leg.
UP00731,000036D -19-05JUL17-1/4
LV20521 —UN—08JAN14
6. Lower stabilizer arm (E) on both sides of backhoe
parallel with the ground.
7. Shut off tractor and engage park brake.
LV20522 —UN—08JAN14
30-1 120721
PN=19
Removing and Storing
X9811 —UN—23AUG88
and body from high pressure fluids.
If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately.
Any fluid injected into the skin must be surgically
removed within a few hours or gangrene
may result. Doctors unfamiliar with this type
of injury should reference a knowledgeable
medical source. Such information is available
from Deere & Company Medical Department
in Moline, Illinois, U.S.A.
LV19746 —UN—13NOV13
9. Disconnect backhoe hydraulic return line coupler (F)
from power beyond connector on tractor.
10. Install dust cap and plug on coupler (F) and connector
(E) to prevent contamination.
11. Route lines on backhoe side of seat support and place
on foot platform to prevent from contacting the ground.
12. Connect tractor power beyond hydraulic connector (G)
to power beyond coupler (H).
13. Start tractor and run at low idle.
14. Lift rockshaft to highest position and shut off tractor.
LV19747 —UN—13NOV13
E—Backhoe Connector G—Power Beyond Hydraulic
F— Backhoe Hydraulic Return Connector
Line Coupler H—Power Beyond Coupler
30-2 120721
PN=20
Removing and Storing
15. Remove retainer pin (I) and mount pin (J) from
backhoe and mount frame on each side.
16. Store retainer pins in holes in corners of the floor plate.
17. Slowly lower tractor rockshaft to lower backhoe from
mount frames (K).
LV20249 —UN—13DEC13
18. Ensure crossbar (L) is released from slots (M) in
backhoe frame.
19. Start tractor, release park brake and slowly drive
tractor forward until clear of backhoe.
20. Remove crossbar from lower tractor links.
375A and 385A Retainer Pin Shown
21. Extend tractor drawbar to desired position.
22. Install tractor centerlink.
LV20250 —UN—13DEC13
485A Retainer Pin Shown
LV19749 —UN—13NOV13
UP00731,000036D -19-05JUL17-4/4
30-3 120721
PN=21
Removing and Storing
Storing
LV30540 —UN—14MAR19
inside a building where fumes may reach
an open flame or spark.
• Allow the engine to cool before storing the
machine in any enclosure.
30-4 120721
PN=22
Operating
Operate Backhoe Controls from Ground
LV25350 —UN—18MAY16
facing the tractor.
UP00731,0000182 -19-13MAR19-1/1
LV28803 —UN—05JUL17
3. Lower loader bucket to the ground.
4. Lock park brake.
5. Leave tractor running at desired engine speed. Lower
stabilizers to ground.
6. Enter backhoe from right side, using handrail and step.
Exiting Backhoe A—Swing Lock Pin B—Boom Lock Pin
4. Exit the backhoe from the right side using handrail 7. Install stabilizer locks.
and step. 8. Flip backhoe seat up for tractor operation if needed.
5. If not already done, install swing lock pin (A), boom
lock pin (B), and retainer pin.
UP00731,000036E -19-05JUL17-1/1
35-1 120721
PN=23
Operating
LV22120 —UN—16JUN14
2. Adjust the seat to desired position.
3. Install cap screws to secure the seat and torque to
14 N·m (132 lb.- in.).
Adjusting Seat Up and Down
1. Loosen jam nut (C) and tension cap screw (D).
2. Remove nut (E) and cap screw. A—Seat Latch D—Tension Cap Screw
B—Cap Screws (4 used) E—Nut
3. Adjust seat up or down to desired position. C—Jam Nut
LV22252 —UN—25JUN14
1. Remove four carriage bolts (B) and nuts.
2. Adjust seat up or down to desired position.
3. Install four carriage bolts and nuts. Torque to 67 N·m
(50 lb.- ft.).
KN52281,1004D9A -19-25JUN14-1/1
35-2 120721
PN=24
Operating
Operate Controls
LV25420 —UN—24MAY16
Backhoe movements could strike and/or
crush you against frame.
• To retract dipperstick: pull control lever to back. • To curl bucket and backhoe thumb in: push lever to left.
• To extend dipperstick: push control lever forward. • To roll bucket and backhoe thumb out: push lever to
• To curl bucket in: push lever to left. right.
• To roll bucket out: push lever to right.
Stabilizer Control Levers, Left (C) and Right (D):
Dipperstick and Bucket Control Lever with Backhoe
Thumb Enabled (If Equipped): • To raise stabilizer: pull control lever back.
• To lower stabilizer: push control lever forward.
• To retract dipperstick: pull control lever to back.
• To extend dipperstick: push control lever forward.
UP00731,00008FF -19-13MAR19-1/1
Dig Safely
LV19579 —UN—30OCT13
will leak down if the tractor is lifted.
• Lower bucket to the ground.
UP00731,00000DB -19-13MAR19-1/1
35-3 120721
PN=25
Operating
NOTE: Grasping large objects such as rocks and To place the mechanical thumb in the storage position:
logs will increase momentum of the backhoe 1. Remove hitch pin.
as it moves from side to side. 2. Slide column assembly to its shortest position.
Do not make sudden start and stops when 3. Secure using hitch pin and cotter pin.
moving large objects.
Be aware when lifting and moving long objects that
may extend beyond normal backhoe swing arc area.
UP00731,0000183 -19-09APR19-1/1
35-4 120721
PN=26
Operating
LV30550 —UN—09APR19
• As a pry bar to loosen objects.
• To push or pull material or objects.
• To move objects from side to side.
• As an area to wrap a chain or rope
for lifting purposes.
LV30571 —UN—09APR19
Be aware when lifting and moving long objects that
extend beyond normal backhoe swing area.
Be aware when clearing brush because the object
being uprooted can fall towards the operator.
020489
35-5 120721
PN=27
Operating
LV19577 —UN—30OCT13
UP00731,0000371 -19-05JUL17-1/2
LV28804 —UN—05JUL17
B—Boom Lock Pin E—Retainer Clip Storage Hole
C—Swing Lock Pin F— Swing Lock Pin Storage
D—Boom Lock Pin Storage Hole
Hole
LV28806 —UN—05JUL17
485A Shown
UP00731,0000371 -19-05JUL17-2/2
35-6 120721
PN=28
Operating
Digging Position
Lower backhoe stabilizers (A) and loader bucket (B) to
ground.
LV19580 —UN—30OCT13
UP00731,00000DF -19-10JAN14-1/1
Dig Angle
1. Put dipperstick at the correct angle to boom for
digging, approximately 90 degrees.
2. Put bucket teeth in line with crowd angle (C).
LV19581 —UN—30OCT13
C—Angle
UP00731,00000E0 -19-13MAR19-1/1
LV19582 —UN—30OCT13
3. Raise bucket, swing, and dump onto spoil pile.
UP00731,00000E1 -19-13MAR19-1/1
UP00731,00000E2 -19-13MAR19-1/1
35-7 120721
PN=29
Operating
LV19584 —UN—30OCT13
A—Spoil Pile
UP00731,00000E3 -19-10JAN14-1/1
LV19585 —UN—30OCT13
2. Fasten chain to dipperstick approximately 50 mm (2
in.) above bucket pin.
3. Fasten chain to object.
4. Raise boom to full height. Extend dipperstick cylinder
if needed.
5. Retract dipperstick cylinder to lift load.
LV19586 —UN—30OCT13
LV19587 —UN—30OCT13
UP00731,00000E4 -19-13MAR19-1/1
35-8 120721
PN=30
Operating
Transporting Backhoe
LV27803 —UN—21FEB17
you change directions.
• LOCK backhoe in TRANSPORT position.
See steps below.
• Keep as far to right as possible on roads.
• Go slow: Use safe travel speed.
1. Fully raise and center the boom.
2. Fully retract the dipperstick.
A—Swing Lock Pin B—Boom Lock Pin
3. Curl the bucket back into dipperstick.
4. Exit the backhoe and stand in location between
backhoe stabilizer and boom. 6. Fully raise and lock the stabilizer legs.
5. Install boom lock pin (B), retainer clip, and swing lock
pin (A).
UP00731,000036F -19-05JUL17-1/2
C—Bracket
LV19588 —UN—30OCT13
UP00731,000036F -19-05JUL17-2/2
35-9 120721
PN=31
Operating
LV21508 —UN—09APR14
3. Place stabilizer lock pin (D) through hole (C) and
secure in the locked position with retainer clip.
KN52281,1004D73 -19-07JUL14-1/1
Transport Tractor With Backhoe 2. Do not attach hold-down chains to any part of the
backhoe assembly. Lower the backhoe bucket to the
CAUTION: Avoid injury! Do not chain backhoe trailer bed, if possible.
down in order to secure tractor to trailer.
35-10 120721
PN=32
Service
Service Intervals
NOTE: If you use backhoe for more than 10 hours daily,
After Assembly Lubricate all pivot points and lubricate all points listed above twice a day.
grease fittings.
After Each Use Clean backhoe of all oil and
debris.
As Needed Replace bucket teeth.
Every 10 Hours Lubricate all cylinders.
Lubricate swing frame.
Lubricate boom pivot and
dipperstick pivot.
Lubricate bucket pivot and
linkage.
After First 50 Hours Check hardware torque
Every 50 Hours Lubricate stabilizer pivots.
Every 100 Hours Clean inside valve covers.
KN52281,1004D76 -19-15JUL14-1/1
LV19525 —UN—29OCT13
A—Lock nuts
UP00731,00000E8 -19-03APR14-1/1
40-1 120721
PN=33
Service
A—Cap Screws
LV19646 —UN—05NOV13
UP00731,00000E9 -19-13DEC13-1/1
RG30201 —UN—08MAR18
molybdenum disulfide
IMPORTANT: Some types of thickeners, base
oils, and additives used in greases are not
compatible with others. Mixing greases should
be avoided. Consult your grease supplier before
mixing different types of grease.
Greases for Air Temperature Ranges
DX,GREA4 -19-13JAN18-1/1
40-2 120721
PN=34
Service
Lubrication
• Place backhoe in position shown.
• Before greasing boom to swing frame pivot grease
point, raise boom and install boom safety lock pin.
• Add grease at all locations every 10 hours of service.
LV28815 —UN—06JUL17
A—Swing cylinder pivot points
(A), beneath operator’s
station.
UP00731,0000370 -19-07JUL17-1/8
LV28816 —UN—06JUL17
UP00731,0000370 -19-07JUL17-2/8
LV28817 —UN—07JUL17
40-3 120721
PN=35
Service
LV28962 —UN—07JUL17
UP00731,0000370 -19-07JUL17-4/8
LV28819 —UN—06JUL17
UP00731,0000370 -19-07JUL17-5/8
LV28820 —UN—06JUL17
40-4 120721
PN=36
Service
LV28821 —UN—06JUL17
UP00731,0000370 -19-07JUL17-7/8
LV28818 —UN—06JUL17
UP00731,0000370 -19-07JUL17-8/8
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Troubleshooting
Use Troubleshooting Chart When you have checked all the possible causes listed
If you are experiencing a problem that is not listed in this and you are still experiencing the problem, see your John
chart, see your John Deere distributor for service. Deere distributor.
KN52281,1003F58 -19-22AUG12-1/1
Troubleshooting
If Check
Backhoe does not run smoothly. • Tractor hydraulic oil level low.
• Air in hydraulic oil lines. Bleed air from lines.
• Hydraulic lines not connected properly. Check hydraulic
quick-disconnect couplers for full engagement.
• Backhoe needs lubrication.
Backhoe will not swing. • Swing lock pin is installed. Remove boom lock pin.
• Tractor hydraulic oil level low.
Backhoe will not operate. Debris inside valve cover.
Backhoe will not hold position. • Hydraulics are leaking. Check lines and tighten any leaking
connections.
• Tractor hydraulic oil level low.
• Tractor hydraulic oil is dirty. Change oil if needed.
Backhoe does not install easily. • Adjust lift bar using adjustable link.
• Ensure drawbar is retracted to middle position so that front crossbar
on backhoe does not hit drawbar during installation.
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Specifications
Backhoe Specifications
LV19589 —UN—30OCT13
A—Digging Depth C—Reach from Swing Pivot E—Loading Reach G—Undercut
B—Loading Height D—Transport Height F— Transport Overhang
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Specifications
SAE Bucket Digging Force 3063 lb. 3752 lb. 3752 lb.
Main Relief Valve Pressure 2250 psi 2550 psi 2550 psi
Bucket Rotation 180 deg. 180 deg. 180 deg.
Dimensions Given with 16 in. 16 in. 17 in.
Boom Pivot Height
Weight, with bolt on adapter 1250 lb. 1390 lb. 1435 lb.
ad 24 in. bucket
Digging Depth: 61 cm (24 in.) flat bottom. Bucket Sizes Weight lb. Struck / Cubic Heaped / Cubic
Width in Inches Feet Feet
Boom Lift Capacity: Dipper arm and boom extended,
9 70 0.84 1.01
lifting with boom cylinder only, weight attached at bucket
pivot, bucket pivot 91 cm (36 in.) above ground. 12 82 1.12 1.41
16 92 1.50 1.97
NOTE: Specifications and design subject to
change without notice. 18 Heavy Duty 106 1.69 2.25
20 106 1.88 2.54
24 120 2.26 3.11
UP00731,000034F -19-20JUN17-2/2
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Getting Quality Service
John Deere Quality
John Deere equipment is more than just a purchase, it’s
an investment in quality. That quality goes beyond our
LVAL38364 —UN—21AUG12
equipment to your John Deere dealer’s parts and service
support. This support is needed to keep you a satisfied
customer.
That’s why John Deere has initiated a process to handle
your questions or problems, should they arise. The
following three steps will help guide you through the
process.
Step 1
Step 3
Refer to your operator’s manual
Contact John Deere
A. It has many illustrations
and detailed information on C. It gives ordering information A. Your John Deere dealer is the most efficient source in addressing
the safe and proper operation for parts catalogs, service and any concern, but if you are not able to resolve your problem after
of your equipment. technical manuals. checking your operator’s manual and contacting your dealer, contact
B. It gives troubleshooting D. If your questions are not John Deere for assistance.
procedures, and specification answered in the operator’s B. For prompt, effective service, please have the following ready
information. manual, then go to Step 2. before you call:
The name of the dealer with Your serial number which you
Step 2 whom you’ve been working. recorded on the inside front cover of
this manual.
Contact your dealer
Your equipment model number.
A. Your John Deere dealer has
the responsibility, authority, and C. If the parts and service Number of hours on machine If the problem is with an attachment,
ability to answer questions, people are unable to resolve (if applicable). your attachment identification
resolve problems, and fulfill your your problem, see the dealership number.
parts and service needs. manager or owner.
C. Then call 1-800-537-8233 (United States and Canada) and our
B. First, discuss your questions D. If your questions or problems advisor will work with your dealer to investigate your concern. If you
or problems with your dealer’s are not resolved by the dealer, are outside the United States and Canada, contact us at the following
trained parts and service staff. then go to Step 3. website: www.deere.com/wps/dcom/ en_US/regional_home.page.
KN52281,1003F93 -19-28MAR17-1/1
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Getting Quality Service
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Index
Page
Page
A
Angle N
Dig........................................................................... 35-7
Numbers
B Identification............................................................ 00-1
Backhoe O
Entering and Exiting................................................ 35-1
Lift ........................................................................... 35-8 Operating.................................................................... 35-3
Lubricate ................................................................. 15-2
Operating from Ground ........................................... 25-1 P
Removing................................................................ 30-1
Storing..................................................................... 30-4 Position
Transport Tractor with ........................................... 35-10 Digging.................................................................... 35-7
Transporting............................................................ 35-9
Backhoe Controls from Ground, Operate ................... 35-1 R
Backhoe Thumb (Hydraulic), Operating ..................... 35-5
Backhoe Thumb (Mechanical), Operating .................. 35-4 Required Equipment
Backhoe to Tractor Backhoe .................................................................. 20-1
Attach...................................................................... 25-1
Boom and Swing Lock Pins S
Removing................................................................ 35-6
Bucket Safety labels, with text................................................ 05-1
Dig........................................................................... 35-7 Safety, Avoid High-Pressure Fluids
Install....................................................................... 15-2 Avoid High-Pressure Fluids .................................... 10-2
Safety, Steps and Handholds
C Use Steps and Handholds Correctly....................... 10-3
Seat
Compatibility Adjusting (375A & 385A)......................................... 35-2
Product.................................................................... 00-1 Adjusting (485A) ..................................................... 35-2
Controls, Operate ....................................................... 35-3 Specifications
Backhoe .................................................................. 50-1
D Spoil Pile..................................................................... 35-8
Stabilizer (385A/485A), Securing ............................. 35-10
Dig Safely ................................................................... 35-3 Stabilizers
Dipperstick Insall........................................................................ 15-1
Dig........................................................................... 35-7 Street Pads
Install....................................................................... 15-2
G
T
Grease with molybdenum disulfide............................. 40-2
Teeth
I Replacing ................................................................ 40-1
Transporting ............................................................... 35-9
Intervals Troubleshooting Chart, Use........................................ 45-1
Service .................................................................... 40-1
V
L
Valve Covers
Labels, safety with text ............................................... 05-1 Cleaning.................................................................. 40-2
Lubrication .................................................................. 40-3
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Index
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