1 is everything around us. 2. Phase is, matter, 3 hhas a definite shape. 4, Liquid has definite shape. 5. takes shape of its container. 6. is. used to identify matter by your senses. 7, State the properties of an apple: 8 State the properties of a pineapple: 9. Give some examples of solid matter: 10. Give some examples of liquid matter: 11. Give some examples of gas matter: 12. Which matter that its particles are tightly packed one another?. 13. Which matter has no definite shape and takes up definite amount of space?, 14, What happens to the volume of liquid matter when its container changed? 15. What happens to the volume of gas matter when its container changed? 116. Which gas makes up 4/5 of the air? 17. Draw the particles of solid matter. Draw the particles of gas matter. 19. Melting point is 20. Boiling point is,21. Do all substances take the same time to melt and boil? 22. What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?. 23. What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?, 23. What the process is called when water changes into ice?. 24. How do you change ice cubes in your refrigerator into water?. 25. If you heat the water, in the end the water will be gone. Why? 26. All matters are made up of. 27, keep their shape as the particles do not change positions. 28, ‘can have any shapes as the aprticles move far away from each other. 29, can change their shape as the particles are able to slide past each other. 30. can take on the shape of their container. 31. Draw the diagram and complete the explanations about particles in the box below: ‘Arrangement of Close together articles Movement of particles Random > Diagram of particles 32. occurs when a solid is heated and it changes into a liquid. 33. ‘occurs when a liquid is heated and it changes into a gas. 34. Freezing occurs when. 34. is the vapor which water is converted when heated. 35. Solid (Ice cubes) a Le] é Liquid (Water) © > Gas {Water vapor) E Complete the diagram above: D 8: &2. Study TOPICAL TEST 4 The Three States of Matter Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (15 x 2 marks) Choose the correct answer and write its number in the brackets provided. N 1. Study the classification chart below. u Exam tip: | States of Matter ' What is “Solid ops rene m 5 (3) 3 Salt 4 Water Oxygen Book Liquid detergent Helium 3. When a) Which ofthe following sets of matter is classified correctly? ee Liquid Gas 4. Which « a Ice Cloud _| Carbon dioxide of matt (2) Sond Milk Cloud (3) | Icecream | Plasticine | Water vapour ; (4) | Cotton wool Lotion Petrol ( @ a) (2) (3) (4) (FB) science Pracice — Primary 384 (© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd (© 2014 Marshal Cavecation Pte td 2. Study the diagrams below. marbles Measuring cylinder Five marbles are placed with water into the water _ Exam tip: One marble placed in the water resulis in too small a rise in the volume E of water for the reading fo be accurate. What is the volume of one marble? (Sms (2) 6cm? (3) 30cm? (4) 80cm? ( ) 3. When a substance is compressed, its {1) mass decreases (2) volume decreases (3) amount of matter decreases (4) material changes gl a 4. Which of the following correctly shows the properties of the three states of matter? Solid Liquid Gas Definite | Definite ] Definite'| Definite | Definite | Definite shape | volume | shape | volume | shape | volume o] ov v v x x v (2) v ¥ x v x ¥ (3) v e x io x x (4) a v x x x (© 2014 Marshal Cavendish Education Pte Lid racice — Primary 384 @ \5. A conical flask has 100 cm? of water. This water is then poured into a beaker. (3) What does the above diagram show? (A) Water has a definite shape. FE Abed (8) Water takes the shape of its container. ne (C)_ Water has a definite volume. - : (0) Water can flow. What ()) Aandc (2) BandCc a) 1 (3) BandD (4) B,CandD a (3) % z ” 8. A flask ‘Exam ip: | is useful to put a tick against the correct options when there is more ‘han one option. i pump 6. _ Rani has two identical beakers of water. She places one of them in the freezer to be frozen into ice. Which of the following sets of beakers correctly shows what happens when the two beakers are tilted slightly? (2) a) 2 (3) 4 ice water (F2) science Practice — Primary 384) ‘© 2014 Marshall Cavencish Education Pte Ltd © 2014 Marshall Caveaker. Prewd ‘A beaker is filled with pebbles up to the 100 cm? mark. 100 cm’ of water is then poured into this beaker. What will be the level of water in the beaker? (1) 100 cm* (2) 200 cm* (3) Between 100 cm? and 200 cm? (4) More than 200 cm? ( } A flask of capacity 500 cm? contains 100 cm? of water. When 200 cm? of air is pumped into the flask, how much air will there be in the flask? 200 cm? of air — 100 cm? of water Capacity of flask: 500 cm? (1) 200 cm? (2) 300.cm? (3) 400 cm® (4) 600 cm* (© 2014 Marshall avendish Eduction Pte Lid9. Which of the following shows the correct way to read the volume of a liquid S. Four’ in a measuring cylinder? differ a) (2) Inwh (a) (3) (4) f Mc 3) 8 ( ] Exam fips | Exam {ip: As water tends 19 stick to glass, the water surface forms a curved ] meniscus. i 12. There ¢ 10. An empty spherical flask has a capacity of 1000 cm*. 200 cm? of air is Contair pumped into the flask with a single stroke of a pump. What is the volume of Contain ir in the flask after two strokes of the pump? Contain Contain In whict or a gas 200 cr flask with capacity M Ce oo of 1000em* (3) By. (1) 400 cm? (2) 800 cm? (3) 1000 cm? (4) 1200 cm? ( @ (RY science Pracice — primary 384 (© 2074 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte tts © 2014 marshall cavere of a liquid Gir is e volume of Education Pte ttd Tl. Four syringes A, B, C and D, have their nozzles sealed. Each of them contains different substances as shown below. In which of the syringes can the piston be pushed in further? (1) Conly (2) (3) B,CandD (4) | Exam tip? Read the key for information relating to the patterns used in diagrams. 12. There are four closed containers with the following capacities. Container A: 150 cm* Container B: 180 cm? Container C: 200 cm* Container D: 220 cm* CG Uv D Bandc All of the above solid ES iiwia gas ( In which of the containers is it possible to find 200 cm‘ of either a liquid ora gas? : ) Conly (2) (3) B,CandD (4) (© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ld CandD All of the above areas rors13. The container shown below contains three substances A, B and C. 15. Inw ay When more of substance B is added into the container, the levels of substances A, B and C change as shown below. (3) What can A, B and G.be? a) Solid Liquid Gas (2) Solid Gas Liquid (3) Solid Liquid Liquid (4) | Liquid Solid Gas a 14. Cana sponge of volume 150 cm? be fit into a box of volume 100 cm*? (1) Yes, because the sponge is soft. (2) Yes, because the sponge contains a lot of air spaces. (3) No, because solids have a definite volume and cannot be compressed. (4) No, because the volume of the sponge is greater than the volume of the box. ( ) 2 ED (© 2014 Marshal Cavendish fducation Pte Li © 2014 Marshall cavewhich of the following examples do all the three states of matter exist? (2) Marshall Cavendish Education Pe itd