Beams 239

Example E7.2 Beam Design in Accordance with the US Approach

Verify an ASTM A992 W12 × 30 simply supported beam (Figure E7.2.1) in accordance with AISC, loaded by
a uniform dead load of 0.40 kip/ft (5.8 kN/m) (first load case) and a uniform live load (second load case) of
0.70 kip/ft (10.2 kN/m). Loads are applied at the shear centre or on the top flange. The beam is not braced
against lateral-torsional buckling along its entire length. Warping and lateral rotation free at both ends; lateral
displacement and torsion prevented at both ends.

Y
tf k1
L
k

d X X T
L
tw
k Wu , Wa

Y Mu , Ma
bf
Figure E7.2.1

Geometrical properties:
d = 12 3 in 312 mm Ag = 7 79 in 2 56 7 cm2
bf = 6 52 in 166 mm Zx = 43 1 in 3 706 3 cm3
tf = 0 44 in 11 2 mm Sx = 37 6 in 3 632 5 cm3
tw = 0 26 in 6 6 mm Zy = 9 56 in 3 156 7 cm3
k = 0 74 in 18 8 mm Sy = 6 24 in 3 102 3 cm3
L = 17 ft 5 18 m Ix = 238 in 4 9906 cm4
Lx = 17 ft Iy = 20 3 in 4 845 cm4
Ly = 17ft J = 0 457 in 4 19 cm4
Lb = 17 ft Cw = 720 in 6 193300 cm6
rx = 5 21 in 13 2 cm
ry = 1 52 in 3 9 cm

Material properties:

Steel : ASTM A992 Fy = 50 ksi 345 MPa Fu = 65 ksi 448 MPa

Limit the live load deflection to L/360.

Loads:
wD = 0.40 kip/ft (5.8 kN/m); wL = 0.70 kip/ft (10.2 kN/m)

LRFD: wu = 1.2 × 0.40 + 1.6 × 0.70 = 1.6 kip/ft (23.4 kN/m)

ASD: wa = 0.40 + 0.70 = 1.1 kip/ft (16.1 kN/m)
240 Structural Steel Design to Eurocode 3 and AISC Specifications

The required shear strength is:

LRFD Vu = wu L 2 = 1 6 × 17 2 = 13.6 kips (60.5 kN)

ASD Va = wa L 2 = 1 1 × 17 2 = 9.4 kips (41.8 kN)

The required flexural strength is:

wu L2 1 6 × 172
LRFD Mu = = = 57.8 kip-ft (78.4 kNm)
8 8
wa L2 1 1 × 172
ASD Ma = = = 39.7 kip-ft (58.9 kNm)
8 8

Section classification for local buckling.

Flange:

b t = 0 5 × 6 52 0 44 = 7 41 < 0 38 E Fy = 0 38 × 29000 50 = 9 15 compact

Web:

h tw = 12 3− 2 × 0 74 0 26 = 41 6 < 3 76 E Fy = 3 76 × 29000 50 = 90 6 compact

ASTM A992 steel W12 × 30, subjected to bending moment, is a compact section.
Check for deflection.
Compute deflection at midspan:

4
5 w L L4 5 0 7 12 × 17 × 12
f= = = 0 19 in 0 49 cm <
384 EIx 384 29000 × 238
= 17 × 12 360 = 0 57 in 1 45 cm OK

Verification of shear.
Shear area:

Aw = d tw = 12 3 × 0 26 = 3 2 in 2 20 6 cm2

h tw = 12 3− 2 × 0 74 0 26 = 41 6 ≤ 2 24 E Fy = 2 24 × 29000 50 = 53 9

Apply Method 1 (AISC 360-10 Section G2.1).

Cv = 1.0
Nominal shear strength Vn:

Vn = 0 6Fy Aw Cv = 0 6 × 50 × 3 2 × 1 0 = 96 0 kips 427 kN

Compute the available shear strength.

 Beams 241

LRFD: Φb Mn = 1 00 × 96 0 = 96.0 kips (427 kN) > Vu = 13.6 kips

ASD: Vn Ωv = 96 0 1 50 = 64.0 kips (285 kNm) > Va = 9.4 kips
Verification of bending.
Apply verifications of case (a):
(a) Doubly symmetrical compact I-shaped members and channels bent about their major axis.
Compute plastic moment:

Mp = Fy × Zx = 50 × 43 1 12 = 179 6 kip-ft 243 5 kNm

Flexural strength corresponding to lateral torsional buckling limit state MLT):

Compute the modification factor Cb.

Mmax = MB = 57 8 kip-ft
wL L wL 1 L 3 3
MA = MC = − = wL2 = × 1 6 × 172 = 43 4 kip-ft 58 8 kNm
2 4 4 2 4 32 32
12 5Mmax 12 5 × 57 8
Cb = = = 1 136
2 5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC 2 5 × 57 8 + 3 × 43 4 + 4 × 57 8 + 3 × 43 4

E 29000
Lp = 1 76ry = 1 76 × 1 52 × = 64 4 in 12 = 5 37 ft 1 64 m
Fy 50

Iy Cw 20 3 × 720
rts = = = 1 770 in 4 5 cm
Sx 38 6

c = 1 (doubly symmetrical I-shape)

ho = d – tf = 12 3 – 0 44 = 11 86 in 301 2 mm

2 2
E Jc Jc 0 7Fy
Lr = 1 95rts + + 6 76
0 7Fy S x h0 S x h0 E

2 2
29000 0 457 × 1 0 457 × 1 0 7 × 50
= 1 95 × 1 770 × + + 6 76 ×
0 7 × 50 38 6 × 11 86 38 6 × 11 86 29000

= 187 3 in 12 = 15 6 ft 4 76 m
Lb = 17 ft > Lr = 15 6 ft

Hence:
(a) Consider loads applied at the shear centre.

2
Cb π 2 E J c Lb
Fcr = 1 + 0 078
Lb 2 Sx h0 rts
rts
242 Structural Steel Design to Eurocode 3 and AISC Specifications

2
1 136 × π 2 × 29000 0 457 × 1 17 12
= 1 + 0 078 = 34 9 ksi 241 MPa
17 12 2 38 6 × 11 86 1 770
1 770
MLTB = Fcr Sx = 34 9 × 37 6 12 = 112 3 kip-ft 152 3 kNm

Compute the nominal flexural strength (Mn).

Mn = min Mp ;MLTB = min 179 6; 112 3 = 112 3 kip-ft 152 3 kNm

Compute the available strength.

LRFD: Φb Mn = 0 90 × 112 3 = 101.1 kip-ft (137.1 kN)

ASD: Mn Ωb = 112 3 1 67 = 67.3 kip-ft (91.2 kN)

(b) Consider now loads applied on the top flange.

Cb π 2 E 1 136 × π 2 × 29000
Fcr = = = 24 5 ksi 169 MPa
Lb 2 17 12 2
rts 1 770
MLTB = Fcr Sx = 24 5 × 38 6 12 = 77 7 kip-ft 106 8 kNm

Compute the nominal flexural strength (Mn).

Mn = min Mp ; MLTB = min 179 6; 77 7 = 77 7 kip-ft 106 8 kNm

Compute the available strength.

LRFD: Φb Mn = 0 90 × 78 7 = 70.9 kip-ft (96.1 kNm)
ASD: Mn Ωb = 78 7 1 67 = 47.1 kip-ft (63.9 kNm)

Table E7.2.1 Values for design and allowable flexural strength.

ΦbMn, Mn/Ωb (kip-ft)

Code Loads at shear centre Loads on top flange

AISC 360-10 Section F2 – LRFD 101.1 70.9

AISC 360-10 Section F2 – ASD 67.3 47.1

In Table E7.2.1 computed values for design and allowable flexural strength are summarized.
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This is a design report output from TSD2023 (level of output 9 is very details)

Beam geometry ASTM A992 W12 × 30

Dead load (ignore self-weight of steel beam)

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Live load

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Restraints
Source Distance LTB Top / LTB Top LTB Btm / LTB Btm Strut Major / Strut Strut Minor / Strut
/ Sub-Beam Factor Sub-Beam Factor Sub-Beam Major Sub-Beam Minor
Length Factor Factor
support 0″ [ft, in] ● ● ● ●
sub-beam 17′ 0″ 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
support 17′ 0″ ● ● ● ●

Static Design Summary This result is the same with design manual D/C=0.572. Loads applied at the shear centre.
Summary W 12x30
Design Condition # Design Value Design Capacity Units U.R. Status
Axial Classification Unknown - - - Not required
Flexural Classification 1 Compact - - -
Pass
Shear Major 2 13.6 95.9 kip 0.142
Pass
Shear Minor No Significant Forces kip - Not required
Flexure Major 2 57.8 101.1 kip ft 0.572
Pass
Flexure Minor No Significant Forces kip ft - Not required
Axial Tension No Significant Forces kip - Not required
Axial Compression No Significant Forces kip - Not required
Combined Forces No Significant Forces - - Not required
Torsion No Significant Forces - - Not required
Deflection Dead 1 0.1 0.6 in 0.201
Pass
Deflection Live 2 0.2 0.6 in 0.351
Pass
Deflection Total 2 0.3 0.9 in 0.368
Pass

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Regional code: United States (ACI/AISC), design code: AISC 360/341 LRFD (2016)
Static Design Calculations
Classification
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D - Critical
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical

Flexural: Position 8′ 6″ - Critical
Moment, Mx =20.2 kip ft
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Flexural section class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical

Flexural: Position 8′ 6″ - Critical
Moment, Mx =57.8 kip ft
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Flexural section class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b

3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical

Flexural: Position 8′ 6″ - Critical

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Moment, Mx =57.8 kip ft

Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Flexural section class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical

Flexural: Position 8′ 6″ - Critical
Moment, Mx =57.8 kip ft
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Flexural section class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical

Flexural: Position 8′ 6″ - Critical
Moment, Mx =42.6 kip ft
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b

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Flexural section class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical

Flexural: Position 8′ 6″ - Critical
Moment, Mx =42.6 kip ft
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Flexural section class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b

Shear Major
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =4.8 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2
Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.050

Pass

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L - Critical

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =13.6 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2
Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.142

Pass

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3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =13.6 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2
Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.142

Pass

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =13.6 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2
Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.142

Pass

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =10.0 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2
Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.105

Pass

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =10.0 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi

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Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2

Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.105

Pass

Shear Minor
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Flexure Major
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =20.2 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800

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Compact limit =90.553

Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Plastic section modulus, Zx =43.1 in3
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =179.6 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.1
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =161.6 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2 and F3
Ratio =0.125

Pass

LTB Flange Top: 0″ - 17′ 0″ - Critical

Dist of Mrx1 along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =20.2 kip ft
Second moment of area, Iy =20.3 in4
Warping constant, Cw =720.0 in6
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
I - Section, no calculation required
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
Laterally unbraced length, Lb =17′ 0″ ft, in
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Minor axis radius of gyration, ry =1.52 in
Limiting unbraced length for yielding, Lp =5′ 4 3/8″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.5
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Torsional constant, J =0.46 in4
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
h0 =11 55/64 in
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB, Lr =15′ 7 1/4″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.6
Max moment, Mmax =20.2 kip ft
1/4 point moment, MA =15.2 kip ft
1/2 point moment, MB =20.2 kip ft
3/4 point moment, MC =15.2 kip ft
Lateral torsional buckling modification factor, Cb =1.136 AISC 360 Eqn F1.1
Fcr =34.92 ksi AISC 360 Eqn F2.4
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =112.3 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.3
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =101.1 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2, F3 and F4
Ratio =0.200

Pass

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L - Critical

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =57.8 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409

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Compact limit =9.152

Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Plastic section modulus, Zx =43.1 in3
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =179.6 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.1
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =161.6 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2 and F3
Ratio =0.358

Pass

LTB Flange Top: 0″ - 17′ 0″ - Critical

Dist of Mrx1 along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =57.8 kip ft
Second moment of area, Iy =20.3 in4
Warping constant, Cw =720.0 in6
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
I - Section, no calculation required
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
Laterally unbraced length, Lb =17′ 0″ ft, in
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Minor axis radius of gyration, ry =1.52 in
Limiting unbraced length for yielding, Lp =5′ 4 3/8″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.5
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Torsional constant, J =0.46 in4
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
h0 =11 55/64 in
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB, Lr =15′ 7 1/4″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.6
Max moment, Mmax =57.8 kip ft
1/4 point moment, MA =43.3 kip ft
1/2 point moment, MB =57.8 kip ft
3/4 point moment, MC =43.3 kip ft
Lateral torsional buckling modification factor, Cb =1.136 AISC 360 Eqn F1.1
Fcr =34.92 ksi AISC 360 Eqn F2.4
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =112.3 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.3
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =101.1 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2, F3 and F4
Ratio =0.572

Pass

3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″

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Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in

Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =57.8 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Plastic section modulus, Zx =43.1 in3
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =179.6 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.1
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =161.6 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2 and F3
Ratio =0.358

Pass

LTB Flange Top: 0″ - 17′ 0″ - Critical

Dist of Mrx1 along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =57.8 kip ft
Second moment of area, Iy =20.3 in4
Warping constant, Cw =720.0 in6
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
I - Section, no calculation required
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
Laterally unbraced length, Lb =17′ 0″ ft, in
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Minor axis radius of gyration, ry =1.52 in
Limiting unbraced length for yielding, Lp =5′ 4 3/8″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.5
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Torsional constant, J =0.46 in4
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
h0 =11 55/64 in
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB, Lr =15′ 7 1/4″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.6
Max moment, Mmax =57.8 kip ft
1/4 point moment, MA =43.3 kip ft
1/2 point moment, MB =57.8 kip ft
3/4 point moment, MC =43.3 kip ft
Lateral torsional buckling modification factor, Cb =1.136 AISC 360 Eqn F1.1
Fcr =34.92 ksi AISC 360 Eqn F2.4
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =112.3 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.3
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =101.1 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2, F3 and F4
Ratio =0.572

Pass

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

 Project Job Ref.

Structure Sheet no.

Page 12/24
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =57.8 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Plastic section modulus, Zx =43.1 in3
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =179.6 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.1
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =161.6 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2 and F3
Ratio =0.358

Pass

LTB Flange Top: 0″ - 17′ 0″ - Critical

Dist of Mrx1 along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =57.8 kip ft
Second moment of area, Iy =20.3 in4
Warping constant, Cw =720.0 in6
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
I - Section, no calculation required
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
Laterally unbraced length, Lb =17′ 0″ ft, in
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Minor axis radius of gyration, ry =1.52 in
Limiting unbraced length for yielding, Lp =5′ 4 3/8″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.5
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Torsional constant, J =0.46 in4
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
h0 =11 55/64 in
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB, Lr =15′ 7 1/4″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.6
Max moment, Mmax =57.8 kip ft
1/4 point moment, MA =43.3 kip ft
1/2 point moment, MB =57.8 kip ft
3/4 point moment, MC =43.3 kip ft
Lateral torsional buckling modification factor, Cb =1.136 AISC 360 Eqn F1.1
Fcr =34.92 ksi AISC 360 Eqn F2.4
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =112.3 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.3
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =101.1 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2, F3 and F4

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Structure Sheet no.

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Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

Ratio =0.572

Pass

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =42.6 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Plastic section modulus, Zx =43.1 in3
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =179.6 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.1
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =161.6 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2 and F3
Ratio =0.264

Pass

LTB Flange Top: 0″ - 17′ 0″ - Critical

Dist of Mrx1 along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =42.6 kip ft
Second moment of area, Iy =20.3 in4
Warping constant, Cw =720.0 in6
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
I - Section, no calculation required
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
Laterally unbraced length, Lb =17′ 0″ ft, in
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Minor axis radius of gyration, ry =1.52 in
Limiting unbraced length for yielding, Lp =5′ 4 3/8″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.5
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Torsional constant, J =0.46 in4
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
h0 =11 55/64 in
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB, Lr =15′ 7 1/4″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.6
Max moment, Mmax =42.6 kip ft
1/4 point moment, MA =32.0 kip ft
1/2 point moment, MB =42.6 kip ft
3/4 point moment, MC =32.0 kip ft
Lateral torsional buckling modification factor, Cb =1.136 AISC 360 Eqn F1.1

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

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Structure Sheet no.

Page 14/24
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

Fcr =34.92 ksi AISC 360 Eqn F2.4

Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =112.3 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.3
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =101.1 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2, F3 and F4
Ratio =0.422

Pass

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =42.6 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Plastic section modulus, Zx =43.1 in3
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =179.6 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.1
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =161.6 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2 and F3
Ratio =0.264

Pass

LTB Flange Top: 0″ - 17′ 0″ - Critical

Dist of Mrx1 along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =42.6 kip ft
Second moment of area, Iy =20.3 in4
Warping constant, Cw =720.0 in6
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
I - Section, no calculation required
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
Laterally unbraced length, Lb =17′ 0″ ft, in
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Minor axis radius of gyration, ry =1.52 in
Limiting unbraced length for yielding, Lp =5′ 4 3/8″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.5
Elastic modulus of steel, E =29000 ksi
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Torsional constant, J =0.46 in4
Elastic section modulus, Sx =38.6 in3
h0 =11 55/64 in
c =1.000 AISC 360 Eqn F2.8a
rts =1.77 in AISC 360 Eqn F2.7
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB, Lr =15′ 7 1/4″ ft, in AISC 360 Eqn F2.6
Max moment, Mmax =42.6 kip ft

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

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Structure Sheet no.

Page 15/24
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

1/4 point moment, MA =32.0 kip ft

1/2 point moment, MB =42.6 kip ft
3/4 point moment, MC =32.0 kip ft
Lateral torsional buckling modification factor, Cb =1.136 AISC 360 Eqn F1.1
Fcr =34.92 ksi AISC 360 Eqn F2.4
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =112.3 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.3
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =101.1 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2, F3 and F4
Ratio =0.422

Pass

Flexure Minor
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Axial Tension
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

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Structure Sheet no.

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User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical

Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Axial Compression
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural - out-of-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - out-of-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural torsional: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural torsional 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural - out-of-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - out-of-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

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Structure Sheet no.

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User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

Flexural torsional: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural torsional 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural - out-of-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - out-of-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural torsional: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural torsional 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural - out-of-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - out-of-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural torsional: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural torsional 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural - out-of-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - out-of-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural torsional: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural torsional 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

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Structure Sheet no.

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User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status

0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural - out-of-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - out-of-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Flexural torsional: 0″ - 17′ 0″

Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural torsional 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required

Combined Forces
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Flange Btm LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″

Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Flange Btm LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″

Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Flange Btm LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″

Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

 Project Job Ref.

Structure Sheet no.

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User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

Flange Btm LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″

Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Flange Btm LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″

Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Flange Btm LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″

Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value

Torsion
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D - Critical
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required

3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

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Structure Sheet no.

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User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required

Deflection
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead - Critical
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201

Pass

Deflection Total
Position Total load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Total load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.9 in
Design limit =0.9 in
Utilization Ratio =0.134

Pass

2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L - Critical

Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201

Pass

Deflection Live
Position Live load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Live load deflection =0.2 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.351

Pass

Deflection Total - Critical

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

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Position Total load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in

Max. Total load deflection =0.3 in
Span over limit =0.9 in
Design limit =0.9 in
Utilization Ratio =0.368

Pass

3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201

Pass

Deflection Live
Position Live load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Live load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.264

Pass

Deflection Total - Critical

Position Total load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Total load deflection =0.3 in
Span over limit =0.9 in
Design limit =0.9 in
Utilization Ratio =0.310

Pass

4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201

Pass

Deflection Live
Position Live load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Live load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.264

Pass

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

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Structure Sheet no.

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Deflection Total - Critical

Position Total load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Total load deflection =0.3 in
Span over limit =0.9 in
Design limit =0.9 in
Utilization Ratio =0.310

Pass

5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead - Critical
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201

Pass

Deflection Total
Position Total load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Total load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.9 in
Design limit =0.9 in
Utilization Ratio =0.134

Pass

6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead - Critical
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201

Pass

Deflection Total
Position Total load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Total load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.9 in
Design limit =0.9 in
Utilization Ratio =0.134

Pass

Shear Force Diagram, First-order linear, Strength Factors

Major

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Structure Sheet no.

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Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
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Envelope: 1 Envelope, Major Shear for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1

Minor
Envelope: 1 Envelope, Minor Shear for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1
No significant values present.
Bending Moment Diagram, First-order linear, Strength Factors
Major

Envelope: 1 Envelope, Major Moment for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1

Minor
Envelope: 1 Envelope, Minor Moment for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1
No significant values present.
Deflected Shape Diagram, First-order linear
Major

Loadcase: 3 Dead, Major Deflection for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154

 Project Job Ref.

Structure Sheet no.

Page 24/24
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
User 6/29/2023 6/29/2023 6/29/2023

Loadcase: 4 Live, Major Deflection for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1

Minor
Loadcase: 3 Dead, Minor Deflection for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1
No significant values present.
Loadcase: 4 Live, Minor Deflection for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1
No significant values present.

Tekla Structural Designer, version: 23.1.0.154