#15. Amelie wants to build a crown using 10 copies of this token: Lay LAZDA When two tokens share a side, the corresponding numbers match. Four <> KTS J tokens have already been placed. Which number goes in the triangle marked with an X? (A) (B)2 (C)3 (D)4 (E)5 Vy & # 16. Farid has two types of sticks: short ones measuring 1 cm, and long ones measuring 3 cm. With which of the combinations below can he make a square, without breaking or overlapping the sticks? Ss S a = —— (A) 5 short and 2 long (B) 3 short and 3 long (C) 6 short __(D)4 short and 2 long (E) 6 long Problems 5 points #17. A standard dic has 7 as the sum of the dots on opposite faces. NANANNY The die is put on the first square as shown and then rolls towards the aw, Pa right. When the die gets to the last square, what is the total number of dots on the three faces marked with the question marks? (Ay6 (B)7 (C)9 (D)u (B) 12 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 3 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels 3 and 4 # 18. Six people each order one scoop of ice cream. They order 3 scoops of vanilla, 2 scoops of chocolate, and 1 scoop of lemon. They top the ice cream with 3 cherries, 2 wafers, and 1 chocolate chip. They use one topping on each scoop, and no two ice cream desserts are the same. Which of the following combinations is not possible? ene ize (A) chocolate with a cherry (BB) vanilla with a cherry (C) lemon with a wafer (D) chocolate with a wafer __(E) vanilla with a chocolate chip # 19. The Queen tries to find out the three names of Rumpelstiltskin’s wife. She asks her “Are you called Adele Lilly Cleo?” “Are you called Adele Laura Cora?” “Are you called Abbey Laura Cleo?” Each time exactly one name and its position are right. What is the name of Rumpelstiltskin’s wife? (A) Abbey Lilly Cora (B) Abbey Laura Cora (C) Adele Laura Cleo __(D) Adele Lilly Cora (B) Abbey Laura Cleo 3 20. The teacher writes the numbers from 1 to 8 on the board. The teacher then covers the numbers with triangles, squares, and a circle. If you add the four numbers covered by the triangles, the sum is 10. If you add the three numbers covered by the squares, the sum is 20. Which number is covered by the circle? (A)s (B)4 (C)5 (D)6 (E)7 # 21. Jane has some drawings of parrots. She wants to color only the head, tail, and wings of each parrot red, blue, or green so that all three colors are used on each 4k picture. She colors one parrot’s head red, its wings green, and its tail blue. How ra many more parrots can she color so that all the parrots are colored differently? YwQ (AL (B)2 (C)4 (D)5 (E)9 # 22. Several teams came to the summer Kangaroo Camp. Each team has 5 or 6 members. There are 43 people in total. How many teams are at this camp? (A) 4 (B)6 (C)7 (D)8 (E) 9 # 23, Which key would it be impossible to cut into three different figures of five shaded squares? I (B) 4 Z (E) # 24. Ann replaces letters in the calculation KAN + GA — ROO with some of the numbers from 1 to 9 and then calculates the result. The same letters are replaced by the same numbers and different letters by different numbers. What is the largest possible result she can get? (A) 925 (B) 933, (©) 939 (D) 942 (B) 948, © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 4 ‘www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels 5 and 6 Kangourou Sans Frontiéres Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2020 in USA International Competition in Math Thursday, March 19, 2020 aties This test consists of 30 questions on 4 pages. You have 75 minutes to complete i Calculators are not allowed. Please enter your answers on the answer form provided. Please put your name and ID number on the line below. Problems 3 points each # 1. Which piece completes the pattern? Ql oe oe a # 2. As Amira is walking from Atown to Betown she passes the five signposts shown. One of them is incorrect. Which one? aaeme) aes ea) Ton 5] (son 8] Toon ohn] [Betom 9m [txcon im ean i [Get 3m own «em a 0 w 7 © T o 1 @» 0 # 3. A large square is made up of smaller white and gray squares. What does the large square look like if the colors of the white and gray squares are switched? (A) (B) (c) (D) (8) # 4. Mikas wants to bake 24 muffins for his birthday party. To bake six muffins, he needs two eggs. Eggs are sold in boxes of six. How many boxes does Mikas need to buy? (A)1 (B)2 (C)3 (D)4 (E)8 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 1 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels § and 6 F ee ee Ee F F| E| al a @ & o F © 4 o 4 » EB #6. Kim has several chains of length 5 and of length 7. By joining chains one after the @@@@@ other, Kim can create different lengths. Which of these lengths is impossible to make? (A) 10 (B) 12 (o) 13 (D) 14 (E) 15 OO8006e # T. Maria has 10 sheets of paper. She cuts some of the sheets into five parts each. After that, Maria has 22 pieces in total. How many sheets did she cut? (A)3 (B)2 (c)6 (D)7 (E)8 8. Cindy colors each region of the pattern shown to the right red, blue, or yellow. She colors regions that: touch each other different colors. She colors the outer region blue. How many regions of the completed pattern are colored blue? (A)2 (B)3 (c)4 (D)5 (BE) 6 #9. Four baskets contain 1, 4, 6, and 9 apples respectively. At least how many apples should be moved between the baskets to have the same number of apples in each basket? (A)3 (B)4 (C)5 (D)6 #10. A dog and a cat are walking in the park along the path marked by the thick black line. The dog starts from P at the same time as the cat starts from Q. The dogs walks three times as fast as the cat. At which point do they meet? (A) at A (B) at B (C) atc (D) at D (B) at E Problems 4 points each (EZ # 11. The numbers from 1 to 10 have to be placed in the small circles, one in each circle, Numbers in any two neighboring circles must have the same sum as the numbers in the two diametrically opposite circles. Some of the numbers are already placed. What number should be placed in the circle with the question mark? (A)3 (B)4 (6 ()7 (©)8 #12. When Elise the bat leaves her cave, a digital clock shows PLFEO. When she returns and is hanging upside down, she sees BO*20 on the clock again. How long has she been away from her cave? (A) 3 hours and 28 minutes (B) 3 hours and 40 minutes (C) 3 hours and 42 minutes (D) 4 hours and 18 minutes (B) 5 hours and 42 minutes # 18. An elf and a troll meet. The troll always lies, while the elf always tells the truth. They both say exactly one of the following sentences. Which one? (A) Lam telling the truth. (B) You are telling the truth. (C) We both are telling the truth. (D) I always lie. (E) One and only one of us is telling the truth. # 14. Mary has exactly 10 white cubes, 9 light gray cubes, and 8 dark gray cubes, all of the same size. She glues all these cubes together to build a big cube. One of the cubes below is the one she builds. Which one? (a) (B) ©) 3 ) # 15. The diagrams show five paths from X to Y marked with a thick line. Which path is the shortest? © ,.O .& Oo ws 7 © ©) @ Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 2 www.mathkangaroo.org a ©Math Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels 5 and 6 # 16. A father kangaroo lives with his three children, They decide on all matters by taking a vote, and each member of the family gets as many votes as his or her age. The father is 36 years old and the children are 13, 6, and 4 years old, so right now the father always wins. How many years will it take for the children to have the majority of votes if they all vote the same way? (A)5 (B)6 (C7 (D) 13 (B) 14 # 17. Giorgio has two identical pieces of wire of this shape: Which of the following shapes cannot be made by putting together these two pieces? wilh ef ef olhtb hb : RR #18. Amy glues the six stickers shown onto the faces of a cube: Oe C3 fas) how ictures show the cube in two different positions. sept G) mouse? we eye ot > wi # 19. The diagram shows the friendships of the si girls: Ann, Beatrice, Chloe, Diana, Elisabeth, and Fiona, Each number represents one of the girls and each line DQ joining two numbers represents a friendship between those two girls. Chloe, Diana, JIN and Fiona each have four friends. Beatrice is friends with only Chloe and Diana, @{—@)—Y9—~®) Mi nab opens Pn YW (A)2 (B)3 (o4 (D)5 (6 ‘OF # 20. Mary put the same amount of liquid in three rectangular vessels. Viewed from the front, they seem to have the same size, but the liquid has risen to different levels in the three vessels. Which of the following images represents the three vessels when viewed from above? ™ (D) + a i 5 = (C) i Problems 5 points each # 21. What does the object in the picture look like when viewed from above? “9 iN m= (a) Ye (B) # 22. Three small squares are drawn inside a larger square as shown, What is the length | of the line marked with a question mark? | = (A) 17 cm (B) 17.5 em (C) 18 em (D) 18.5 cm (E) 19 cm | P sey © (D) © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 3 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels 5 and 6 # 23. Nine tokens are black on one side and white on the other. Initially, four tokens have the black side up. ©@@@@OOCOO tn each turn you have to flip three tokens. What is the least number of turns you need to have all tokens showing the same color? (A) 1 (B)2 (c)3 (D)4 # 24. Which of the following options will definitely balance the third scale? @AAAAD (wy) AAAO (¢) AQOO w) ATT) (e) OOO # 25. Ten people each order one scoop of ice cream. They order 4 scoops of vanilla, 3 scoops of chocolate, 2 scoops of lemon, and 1 scoop of mango. They top the ice cream scoops with 4 umbrellas, 3 cherries, 2 wafers, and 1 chocolate chip. They use one topping on each scoop, in such a way that no two ice cream scoops are alike, Which of the following combinations is NOT possible? (A) chocolate with a cherry (B) mango with an umbrella (C) vanilla with an umbrella (D) lemon with a wafer (B) vanilla with a chocolate chip Vy # 26. We call a 3-digit number nice if its middle digit is greater than the sum of its first and last digits. What is the largest possible number of consecutive nice 3-digit numbers? (A) 5 (B)6 (O)7 (D)8 (B)9 # 27. Magnus has to play 15 games in a chess tournament. At a certain point during the tournament, he has won half of the games he has played, he has lost one third of the games he has played, and two have ended in a draw. How many games does Magnus still have to play? (A)2 (B)3 (C)4 (D)5 (B) 6 # 28. Vadim has a square piece of paper divided into nine cells. He folds the paper as shown, overlapping horizontally and then vertically so that the gray square ends up on top. Vadim wants to write the numbers from 1 to| ( ey 9 into the cells so that once the paper is folded the numbers would be in increasing order with number 1 on the top layer. What numbers should he write instead of a, 5, and c? 1g (A)a=6,b=4,c=8 (B)a—4,b=6,c=8 (C)a=5,b=7,c (D)a=4,b=5,c=7 (B)a=6,0=4,c=7 5 # 29. Don builds a pyramid using balls. The square base consists of 3 x 3 balls. ‘The middle layer has 2x 2 balls, and there is one ball at the top. Any two balls that touch each other are glued at their contact point. How many glued contact points are there? (A) 20 (B) 24 (C) 28 (p) 32 (B) 36 # 30. The figure shows a map of some islands and how they are connected by bridges. A postman has to visit each island exactly once. He starts on the island marked “start” and would like to finish on the island marked “finish.” He has just reached the black island at the center of the map. In which direction should he move to be able to complete his route? (A) north (B) east (©) south, (D) west (B) There is no such path as the postman wishes to follow. toh © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 4 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels 7 and 8 m4 x Kangourou Sans Frontiéres Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2020 in USA International Competition in Mathematics Thursday, March 19, 2020 This test consists of 30 questions on 4 pages. You have 75 minntes to complete it. Calculators are not allowed. Please enter your answers on the answer form provided. Please put your name and ID number on the line below. Problems 3 points each # 1. How many of the following four numbers, 2, 20, 202, and 2020, are prime? (Ayo (B)1 (c)2 (D)3 (B)4 # 2. In which of the regular polygons below is the marked angle the largest? (a) © (B) Oo (C) O (D) (] ® : # 3. Miguel solves six Olympiad problems every day and Lézaro solves four Olympiad problems every day. How many days does it take Lazaro to solve the same number of problems as Miguel solves in four days? (A)4 (B)5 (6 (D)7 (E)8 #4. Which of these fractions has the largest value? (a) 3 (B) 35 (c) 4 (D) ® ss #5. A large square is divided into smaller squares. In one of the squares a diagonal is also drawn. What fraction of the large square is shaded? (A)$ (Bs (4 ()3 ©)3 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 1 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 Mareh 19, 2020 Levels 7 and 8 # 6. There are 4 teams in a soccer tournament. Each team plays each of the other teams exactly once. In cach match, the winner receives 3 points and the loser receives 0 points, In the case of a tie, both teams receive 1 point. After all the matches have been played, which of the following total number of points is it impossible for any team to have received? (A) 4 (B)s (6 (D)7 (B)8 #7. The diagram shows a shape made up of 36 identical small triangles. What Z is the smallest number of such triangles that can be added to the shape to turn it into a hexagon? (A) 10 (B) 12 (©) 15 (D) 18 (E) 24 # 8. Kanga wants to multiply together three different, numbers from the following list: — =1, 2, 4, and 6. What is the smallest result she can obtain? (A) -200 (B) -120 (©) -90 (D) -48, ® -15 # 9. If John goes to school by bus and walks back, he travels for 3 hours. If he goes by bus both ways, he travels for 1 hour. How long does it take him if he walks both ways? (A) 3.5 hours (B) 4 hours (©) 4.5 hours (D) 5 hours (®) # 10. A number is written in each cell of a 3 x 3 square. Unfortunately, the numbers are not visible because they are covered in ink. However, the sum of 24 the numbers in each row and the sum of the numbers in two of the columns 26 are all known, as shown by the arrows in the diagram. What is the sum of the fa numbers in the third column? (A) 41 B) 4: 45 4 (A) (B) 43 (©) 44 (D) 45 (E) 47 ee Problems 4 points each = 2 ‘Atown 2km] — Atown 7 km # 11. The shortest path from Atown to Cetown runs through Betown. The two signposts shown are set up along this path. [stove > Betown, What distance was written on the broken sign? [cetown 9km> — [Cetown 4 km (A)ikm (B)3km (G)dkm (D)5km (B)9km 1 T # 12. Anna wants to walk 5 km on average each day in March. At bedtime on March 16th, she realized that she had walked 95 km so far. What distance does she need to walk on average for the remaining days of the month to achieve her target? (A)54km | (B)S km (C)4 km (D) 3.6 km (B) 3.1 kn #13. Which of the following shows what you would see when the object in the diagram is viewed from above? x! XI.) XI wiZN BZN o @) >) # 14. Every student in a class swims, dances, or does both. Three fifths of the class swim and three fifths dance. Five students both swim and dance. How many students are in the class? (A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 25 (D) 30 (B) 35 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 2 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels 7 and 8 # 15. Sacha’s garden has the shape shown. All the sides are either parallel or perpendicular to each other. Some of the dimensions are shown in the diagram. What is the perimeter of Sacha’s garden? (A) 22 (B) 23 (©) 24 (D) 25 (B) 26 # 16. Andrew buys 27 identical small cubes, each with two adjacent faces painted red. He then uses all of these cubes to build a large cube. What is the largest number of completely red faces of the large cube that he can make? (A)2 (B)3 (o)4 (D)5 #17. A large square consists of four identical rectangles and a small square. The area of the large square is 49 cm? and the length of the diagonal AB of one of the rectangles is 5 em. What is the area of the small square? (A) 1 cm? (B) 4 cm? (C) 9 em? (D) 16cm? = (E) 25 cm? # 18. Werner's salary is 20% of his boss's salary. By what percentage should Werner’s salary increase to become equal to his boss’s salary? (A) 80% (B) 120% (C) 180% (D) 400% (E) 520% #19. Irene made a “city” using identical wooden cubes. One of the diagrams shows the view from above the “city” and the other the view from one of the sides. However, it is not known from which side the side view was taken. What is the largest number of cubes that Irene could have used? (A) 25 (B) 24 (©) 23 (D) 22 (B) 21 # 20. Aisha has a strip of paper with the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 written im five cells as shown. She folds the strip so that the cells overlap, forming 5 layers. 1}2)3}4[5 Which of the following configurations, from the top layer to the bottom layer, is it not possible to obtain? (A) 3,5,4,2,1 (B)3,4,5,1,2 (C)3,2,1,4,5 (D)3,1,2,4,5 (EB) 3,4,2,1,5 Problems 5 points each #21, Twelve colored cubes are arranged in a row. There are 3 blue cubes, 2 yellow cubes, 3 red cubes, and 4 green cubes, but not in that order. There is a yellow cube at one end and a red cube at the other end. The red cubes are all touching. The green cubes are also all touching. The tenth cube from the left is blue. What color is the sixth cube from the left? (A) green (B) yellow (©) blue (D) red (B) red or blue # 22. Zaida took a square piece of paper and folded two of its sides to the. diagonal, as shown, to obtain a quadrilateral. What is the size of the largest angle of the quadrilateral? Na (A) 112.5% (B) 120° (C) 125° (D) 135° (E) 150° # 23. How many four-digit numbers A are there such that half of the number A is divisible by 2, a third of A is divisible by 3, and a fifth of A is divisible by 5? (A)L (B)7 (c)9 (D) 10 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 3 ngaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 _ Levels 7 and 8 # 24. In the finals of the dancing competition, each of the three members of the jury gives the five competitors 0 points, 1 point, 2 points, 3 points, or 4 points. No two competitors get the same mark from any individual judge. Adam knows all the sums of the marks and a few single marks, as shown, How many points did Adam get from judge IIT? ‘Adam | Berta | Clara | David [ Emil T 2, of T 2,0 UT Sum[ 7] 5] 3[ 4[ (Ayo (B)1 (c)2 (D)3 (B)4 # 25. Saniya writes a positive integer on each edge of a square, She also writes at each vertex the product of the numbers on the two edges that meet at that vertex. The sum of the numbers at the vertices is 15. What is the sum of the numbers on the edges of the square? (A) (B)7 (C)8 (D) 10 (B) 15 # 26. Sophia has 52 identical isosceles right triangles. She wants to make a square using some of them. How many different sized squares can she make? (A)6 (B)7 (c)8 (D)9 (E) 10 # 27. Cleo builds a pyramid with metal spheres. The square base consists of 4 x 4 spheres as shown in the figure. The floors consist of 3 x 3 spheres, 2 x 2 spheres, and a final sphere at the top. At each point of contact between two spheres, a blob of glue is placed. How many blobs of glue will Cleo place? (A) 72 (B) 85 (©) 88 (D) 92 (B) 96 # 28. Four children are in the four comers of a 10 m x 25 m pool. ‘Their coach is standing somewhere on one side of the pool. When he calls them, three children get out and walk as short a distance as possible along the edges of the pool to meet him. They walk 50 m in total. What is the shortest distance the trainer needs to walk to get to the fourth child? (A) 10 m (B) 12m (C) 15 m (D) 20 m (B) 25m # 29. Anne, Boris, and Carl ran a race. They started at the same time, and their speeds were constant. When Anne finished, Boris had 15 m to run, and Carl had 35 m to run, When Boris finished, Carl had 22 m to run. What is the distance they ran? (A) 135 m (B) 140 m (C) 150 m (D) 165 m (E) 175 m # 30. The statements below give clues to the identity of a four-digit number 4)1}3)l2) Two digits are correct but in the wrong places, 2IL8JLZILE] One digit is correct and in the right place. 5](0}[7)[9] two digits are correct with one of them being in the right place and the other one in the wrong place, 2\7)14)12] One digit is correct but in the wrong place. T}[6]14]12] None of the digits are correct. What is the last digit of the four-digit number? (ayo (B)L (C)3 (D)5 (9 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 4 www.mathkangaroo.org —?>Math Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels 9 and 10 i x Kangourou Sans Frontiéres Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2020 in USA International Competition in Mathematics Thursday, March 19, 2020 ‘This test consists of 30 questions on 4 pages. You have 75 minutes to complete it. Levels Calculators are not allowed. | 9 and 10 Please enter your answers on the answer form provided. | Please put your name and ID number on the line below. Problems 3 points each # 1. The diagram shows a shape made from ten squares with side lengths of 1 cm. What is the length of its perimeter? (A) 14 em (B) 18 cm (C) 30 om (D) 32 cm (B) 40 em 3 2. When the answers to the following calculations are put in order from smallest to largest, which will be in the middle? (A) 1 +2345 (B) 12 + 345 (C) 123 +45 (D) 123445 (B) 12345 # 3. Who is the mother of the daughter of Anne’s mother’s mother? (A) Anne’s sister (B) Anne's niece (C) Anne's mother (D) Anne’s aunt (B) Anne’s grandmother #4. When Cosmo wears his new shirt properly as shown on the left, the horizontal stripes form seven closed rings around his waist. This morning he buttoned his shirt incorrectly, as shown on the right. How many closed rings were there around Cosmo’s waist this morning? (Ayo (B)1 (C2 (D)3 (B)4 #5. In the calculations shown, each letter stands for a digit. These digits make up two-digit numbers. The two numbers on the left have a sum of 79. What is the sum of the four numbers on the right? (A) 79 (B) 158 (©) 869 (D) 1418 (B) 7979 © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 1 www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels 9 and 10 # 6. The sum of four consecutive integers is 2. What is the smallest of these integers? (A) -3 (B) -2 (C)-1 (D)0 (B)1 #7. The years 2020 and 1717 both consist of a two-digit number repeated twice. How many years after 2020 will it be until the next year which has this property? (A) 20 (B) 101 (C) 120 (D) 121 (B) 202 # 8. Mary has ten pieces of paper. Some of these are squares and the rest are triangles. She cuts three squares diagonally from corner to corner. She counts the total number of vertices of the 13 pieces of paper she now has and gets an answer of 42. How many triangles did she have before making the ents? (A)8 (B)7 (06 (D)5 (B)4 # 9. Martin made a kite by cutting a straight wooden pole into 6 pieces. He used two of them, of lengths 120 cm and 80 cm, as the diagonals. The remaining four pieces connected the midpoints of the sides of the kite, as shown, How long was the pole before it was cut? (A) 300m — (B)370em = (C) 400m (D) 410 em_—(B) 450 em # 10. Four points are marked on a grid of squares with side lengths of 1. Forming a triangle using three of these points, what is the smallest area that [Yt we can obtain? (A) 5 (B)1 (5 (D)2 (E) 5 Problems 4 points each # 11. Helen wants to spend 18 consecutive days visiting her Grandma. Her Grandma reads story books to her on story days, which are Tuesday, Saturday, and Sunday. Helen wants to spend as many story days with her Grandma as possible. On which day of the week should she start her visit? (A) Monday (B) Tuesday (C) Friday (D) Saturday (E) Sunday # 12. The integers a, b, value of the product abcd (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 200 (D) 450 (E) 800 # 13. The shortest path from Atown to Cetown runs through Betown. Walking on this path from Atown to Cetown, we would icon 35] [Atoun Sim fist find the sgnpst shown on he Ie, Later we would fd the ESA ny signpost shown on the right. What distance was written on the broken sign? (Geo 910 1. How many of the first 2020 elements of the sequence are even? (A) 673 (B) 674 (C) 1010 (D) 1011 (E) 1347 #19. A circle and a rectangle have been drawn in such a way that the circle _ touches two of the sides of the rectangle and passes through one of its vertices. The -< distances of two vertices of the rectangle from one of the points where the circle touches the rectangle are 5 and 4, as shown. What is the area of the rectangle? (A) 277 (B) 250 (C72 (D) 63 (B) none of the above — a i 20. ‘Thre cubs ar aranged to make a larger eubwidas inthe igure. gp ‘The width of one of them is 6, and the areas of some of their faces are 4, 21, 16, and 30, as shown. What is the area of the face with the question mark? SO (A) 18 (B) 24 (©) 8 (D) 30 (B) It cannot be determined. ad Problems 5 points each # 21. The figure shows a section of the parabola with equation y = ax? + br + Which of the following numbers is positive? x (A)e (B) b+e (C) ac (D) be (E) © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2020 March 19, 2020 Levels 11 and 12 # 22. On a square grid paper, a little kangaroo draws a line passing through the lower left corner P of the grid and colors in three triangles as shown. Which of the following could be the ratio of the areas of the triangles? (A) 1:2:3 (B)1:2:4 (C)1:3:9 (D)1:4:8 (E) None of the above is correct: # 23. The length of one of the sides of a rectangular garden is increased by 20% and the length of the other side is increased by 50%. The new garden is a square, as shown in the diagram. The shaded area between the diagonal of the square garden and the diagonal of the original rectangular garden is 30m?. What was the area of the original rectangular garden? (A) 60 m2? (B) 65m? (C) 70m? (D) 75 m? (E) 80m? # 24. A large integer N is divisible by all except two of the integers from 2 to 11. Which of the following pairs of integers could be these exceptions? (A) 2 and 3 (B) 4 and 5 (C) 6 and 7 (D) 7 and 8 (E) 10 and 11 # 25. In the morning, the ice cream shop offers 16 flavors. Anna wants to choose a 2-flavor ice cream cone. In the evening, several flavors are sold out and Bella wants to choose a 3-flavor ice cream cone from the flavors left. Both Anna and Bella can choose from the same number of possible combinations. How many flavors were sold out? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C)4 (D) 5 (E) 6 # 26. Tony has 71 marbles at his disposal in a box. He is allowed to take out exactly 30 marbles from the box or to return exactly 18 marbles to it. Tony is allowed to apply each operation as many times as he wishes. What is the smallest number of marbles than can remain in the box? (A)1 (B)3 (C)5 (D)7 (BE) # 27. Wajda took a square piece of paper with a side of 1 and folded two of its sides to the diagonal, as shown in the diagram, to make a quadrilateral. What \ is the area of this quadrilateral? (A)2-v2 (B) 2 (C)v2-1 Ms (E) $ —<— é # 28. A certain iceberg has the shape of a cube. Exactly 90% of its volume is hidden below the surface of the water. Three edges of the cube are partially visible over the water. The visible parts of these edges are 24 m, 25 m, and 27 m in length. How long is an edge of the cube? (A) 30 m (B) 33 m (C) 34m (D) 35 m (B) 39 m ## 29. There are n different prime numbers p; to p, written from left to right K in the bottom row of the table shown. The product of two numbers next to each other in the same row is written in the box directly above them. The number K = p{''p$?...p” is written in the box in top row. In a table where a = 8, how many numbers are divisible by the number ps? mB (A)4 (B) 16 (C) 24 (D) 28 (E) 36 21a Le, # 30. Adam and Britt try to find out which of the following figures is Carl’s favorite. a Adam knows that Carl has told Britt its shape. Britt knows that Carl has told Adam its color. Then the following conversation takes place. Adam: “I don’t know Carl’s favorite figure and I know that Britt doesn’t know it either.” Britt: “At first I didn’t know Carl’s favorite figure, but now I do.” Adam: “Now I know it too.” Which figure is Carl’s favorite? (A) @ (B) (C) A (D) a (E) © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 4 www.mathkangaroo.org