EEE 309; Electronic Devices and Circuits Marks 70 Time: 3 Hours Answer any 5 of the following questlons: eS Define semiconductor diode, Describe the operation af half wave rectifier. pr Define current amplification factor (f)), Derive the relation between a and fi, where s 5 a and PB have their usual meanings. ST Find Vo and Ip (current through diode) in the network shawn in the following 4 figure. Use simplified model far diode. t TN gene + > v7 si Prone fue ct Bs Draw the characteristic curve of Zener diode. Explain how Zener diode acts as a 4 regulator. gy Draw the symbol of npn and pnp transistor. Describe how a transistor acts as an 4 amplifier. wing two networks shown in inthe . ce Determine the output waveform of the follo following figure. For both networks input is vi. s ro haat 4 ae Mi Ri) ve ~ + = % = “Tr ui Nt is semiconductor? Write down the properties of semiconductor. Br Discuss about p-type and n-type semiconductor. “Ser What is a pn junction? Discuss volt-ampere characteristics of a pn junction. sary diagrams of every stages of the voltage- fa BJT and derive the equation of I, and Vee. following figure, determine Ip, Te, Vee. 4. (a) Broadly discuss with neces: divider bias configuration o! (b) For the emitter-bias network of the Veo, Ve, Va, and Vac where p=50. a 28v 5, (a) Define Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET). Describe the working principle of JFET. (b) Draw the symbol of n-channel and p-channel D-MOSFET. (c) Whatis E-MOSFET? Describe the operation of E-MOSFET. (d) What are the differences between JFET and Bipolar transistor? 6. Define Operational Amplifier (OP-Amp). Write down. the important properties of p-Amp. k Derive the follwing voltage gain equation for inverting Op-Amp, Acu = — 3+ Where, Aci=voltage gain, Ri=feedback resistance and Rj=input resistance, Page 1 of 2 ,Op-Amp integrator. i of the following figure. The inputs are (c) Derive the output voltage equation of (d) Calculate the output voltage for the V=50 sin (1000 1) mV and V2= 10 sin ’ Discuss about the basic types of What do you understand by fee feedback in amplifier, (b) What do you understand by dam your answer with examples. (c) What are Triac and Diac?’ a5 nd undamped oscillation? IllustrateEFY ~Z10¢ Dol “poor — ter Semester ‘/Aaedn Sue) = 1B Cemieorduccton diode : Ceuniaonduclen dices ane duodee high me bornposed of gamiaondocti wroleriols, f) is 4 rp” junabion dicde . It has dhe ability to aondwat aunreat ™ only ane. fincotiin, The osprbod dhot 16 juecaeh le nepnesent a pn sj ucotion 1% - —_ > pen Zjwenotion diode , repletion Jaen Fig: Soni aondvoton Diode — fel fe. Al lolf- wave veeltfon cian an AC signal 4s pe by pasting ailben le vileviasteh Ly the input ouceply vollaae VS and muverse intinetl by dha betleny voltage Va Tnitiall. , dhe cagal empty wollage “is hae ban be hatter | vol lage V, Vener, The botany vo Hage Wp vm alke hy * oe iiode ls be evense biosed . Trerefone, the cope! ay pean al phe curtput . However, when the volloge “V/;: be cores greater. than jing suppl \he badeny voltage Voy. the dicde D fs forvaca fh pianek “bey Be bept cmpply wolege Ao lpwgull no signal appears ot the cud pid. bering dhe negative. half oyele , the farode s qrewersod biased b+) both inpot supply aollage avd loalteny voltage. Ay a result oa complete negative laalf a 4e ig opp2ar oe Vie ouput,oqo ooo ne ee [phous Tp ough do ad re sis Jance A always ia ile sone Ainoation. Hence d.c culpub is oblaivdh naN0S$ F . The oul pu aamoss {Le Sook ‘5 galomting de : 8) Bose _evnnerd_apfifinten fooler P) |The qudio of changs in palleoton cunned (41) 1, the chang? m lage cunnerd (Tp) 15 known as Pase donut amplification frotan ele Klan. Babson of ond Pi?=f 2 Aq, = Aq, - AT |i Gquation Ci), wa gat _& a, - Se Dividing BHS of onp au) by ql, , we qd P Ate [4% “elag - t/t, ae cae a ate Bh 41, . ae, [Eo 4 *for WE, — 0.7- Ty X2- 2% X2 4100 a 61, - 99 T, > a =~ 1.5% mA Vr (?2p) * 2D _ (2% A. Feb mA ) % 2 kde = 6-2v1 Ti, _ 1.56 wf /; Vp = 62~v a)LO Ve chomoaenietio / cure of _ Pever - - Conner — Forward .¢ dies aunnent F Geren diode apanoles aust hike a nerve diode when i ie forward - dyasad . When ) ‘ neyerse blac mode. a srnall Jrckkage cunnend {hows Through dhe diade , fy “the Paverse voltage increases fo the bred,ss ransish (eb The auyenot of vpn aid pr 1.4 ¥s given boela to —— callecto Aes 5 aon i" 4s Sleabin oe m-p-n dnansistin f-%-f transistor ’ transistor pots a5 On amplifier [ae joge @ Likba och loo 5 Ghunb positive chipper voidh positive x * " a soe lowe 4 ; NG a4 t TI elJE (D> baplatn hin Anansiglon ae as an omnpl fier, | i owen: fl ransig}on ach, OS on papi fee b nasi) the atnength of a votrk signal The BC bres veltege applied to the emillen base sunetion , makes if nematn tn forward Leased rordilion This foruand Lieg is madnfeund tregandlecs of dhe pelaraty of dhe etgnal The bel a Aigues Glows aw a fronsishn looks Like ben conned OS an omphifien , e The fous postal ance m inp EL Arnott , fats ml small chonge in impub atgnal te wesull ina an lhe: ey opp coses an appr edab|o along? iy AL. avaitlen ouarrent Thus COWLG LS aves dhe rege chonge Me collector cumnont due tH dronciston action, The colealen urinent (owing Ihnough a Laigh Hood) oe Pevlelonee f, produaes Janae voltage Thras a -- s one applied +e Wve ie appeased fe omplihad form ol aa neat » In Has ae a -fnansi ston maa ili fran \ we dhe0 rr (O° positive laalf - eyele af dhe wavelerm ' M | Ai ! rl (ian _f{\ 2 [tone BLE Le PU PL \\, 7 ph Nfs a peration: Dveing Mhe pocitive half cycle of ings aa. voltage , ond A beaomas postive wr Thie -nakes he dioke forwand biasad ant henao. te aonduat aunnent. Dusung the. negate. half ayele, of end A odie wart ond B. This makes Ure ds qmovense biased and iz conduc ne ounpent Theretine , aunt flows Ahitough Une diode ning positive rolf- cycle but it i dlealkel [duping negative half - eye. dn 4his wow, aunre 16 neg\or4 Gemeeter question Clue Sei the quis: Ke: 03. A) Gemieondurtorr ave a spetial claw of clensent lowing o londuebivity bofucen a Conduehr 2 an Iosulaton | PRoper}ies oF Seren dacton: he nesishivity of jk yy leek Hing 0, Bisidlichnn hud: lighten fan coneliee bo - 2. The vrei’ dance oF a semiconduchr deereases om tia demperatuye mereaier . 3- AE zero Leelin, cemitorduchm belove a incubate 4. Ths conducbivity of tte sem'conduclorrs increase (Ilium impurities ‘are added : Pr whem pentavalont imoumity added jt becomes em n-type senmiconduetor. oly, travelont im pumty added sf tom becomes on p. type sem condecefer,») N-type matemad: Tt ?'s created by greimng- impurity elemmts Hat hawe five valence oleeprans , Such as poosehomu, Patt rovey ate. Kier covalouf- bonds ove stil! present » Bub the Felt ele etrring due to Imounity atom, Dic ile wrarociated with amy parth'eoy covalent Lona. This electron, "5 velobively Lee fo wove susitlun Hon nenrby- formed w-type material . oOS Oe ~ "\ Pen® °) @ bob <0@optrpe_ralenal: Lt 16 treated by giving Impunite elenerts Hrat hove fee valence electron. Sul as voren gallium ond tedium « Thaye wate rnoutfierent number of electrongy to complete the covalint bens of revolt foomed (atfiee » The wacaney +s tabled a hole. ome epee vestige wit] wendityy accept tree olechron- Vacant] oO 0G)? ] ye? poo) o 8 0 o De _0 Qe oe 0 o\ 0 Lf) ebay o » Ge 0¢) pw Junction: 4 com inforfave between dude Semiconductm matomal +ypes, mame ly doa pty pean, dere n-type, sieide 4 semi conduct - fig: Unbioued P-N Junction -© 5 (a SET + chien iad o pet 1 a - oo A yen | jo & Pare donynmal soni + aordadtet hith eurnent ronauedli on se bp ™ Lippe a cone ceo nee oy de ee he Jamocpnity nan rtZTyo. Thus, yw Is A Lnipolan pre soured, Anowsidort The a de ryntnads drain tL got- “gee : working JFET — adh vollage pe i* applied babooan Lain ord sourea. -terenimale omd voltage on the ate 156 Bono, Ya lwo pre “junctions L dhe sides of tha bon espolfish Suplotion ayers » The eleetrins roill Llow frem sour U , Anosn Alano ugh a channal batiwean Abe plat ton Joyer EO—— ft 4 I L pcm sneer \vlen aA reverse volko ge As ‘s applet : brhecan tle ate and Soundd , dhe vorddhe P a Vhe bubsbien foyers 16 vnensassd ; TL. Fedunes the cost of comb eting dlinnnel . On Yaa athenivws , iF dae everee | volhags on We ate 15 de orcacad , de. wilh of be dephsHon foyero dea deorcaced . This jnansasah Ae widdh of dhe conducting dann . ——™~ ‘/. ee ie Tbe cymbal tf mn channd anf P- chown {be mesner (Orpen type moet) = ott 3 Sounes t WN - ahannel P - Chonnre| Ce EE - MOSFET ce symbol arte “fasq -) Drain Sabina.» Soureg W- Channel p- clamne| | Enhonagment Ay peD CT Degli Han in MOSFET on D- MOSKéT % @ yp of MOSFET whene -Jhe ahonnel 1s | dl Bonedrasated duming dhe preen af | rranu faetu rind . —— : ~ cL E-MOSFET: { The Elan a. enon Mose Mela Bide Semiconduetor Fidd EPPect Troneistor (5 a Hye - benminal 4 : - _ deo eviee , E-MOSFET ig na voltage apntnolled dovied. Ts C-MOsFET can In operated m the £n wnant moda only Awe ype of £- MOSFET, — ow N - Ghanne] Gp fr ve AlionevalCtenabion of E MOET? i en Mee , . Shane is i 10 Jonah conneatin Eke Zounes te ank Anosy, i {7 ne P- type substrate al He \, oak AAS onl nO gyal nitomben tape saehete of thenmolly prioduess tile |-freg eleetnons 50 the Arenas eunmen 16 bet 93 dono. for hig peas , dhe f- MOSFET is generally OFF , (i) New, when the goto ic made positive ) it ath naes fice deatnone From p- Substrate . The free cleedrong combine wait Hoe es Godt beneath Abe 0, legen Ye is pothig ?” evimagl, alHie oles Toualing the Bi, Fagen - Lalled anh Tamaining tras Aaetrons ans Flowsug from so0unee to Aroum . The *y | ome as eo neading — dqhin Joayer of or -lare srglanial walow Lhe 6i0y fogen., je, Hens is om irduach a cronnsl Ahnouah whieh the gleatrons Ph eus tale jloee . Henae bo E- MOSFET ie Auronod an and drain aunnet fe Plowing trom gounen 0 srcon . P-L.~ Id Dilerenne belvesn PET and A Dagar is @ urrigelar ————— > pian Volloge contraled de wie ' (oo — = iw Le [igh oudput impedence [ml ond - medium volloge ae © be no 1o0 feval - | a Laigh eurnneut qo polar. Inancistan —_ COT () pot is a bipdan davice . deview. (on). ous inp ond ovdptt inupeden ad. @ high nOLSE. evel. ji) (pus @aunrant ahh, oy Uvah viltage 2p. SS 1 vi TFET is dt fied ‘y os. ) PAT ic aasy to bios, A aeAIFET hos o-fach [) O3T lag a Sti telating time, sustteling Hing ¢. CO) -arfer “oar: —oT (Ar OP - Poop har vend high ing T lmpedanae | ancl vend Jow oud pat voids, = [* fin OF Amp hos ay high open - Sow voltnge Aon . Ie “The. OP Amp QNe alvnow? alwaue Operated 1 ith negative f2 dlboacke b he cineub dioarom of on wranhivg op- Pee: —* Te aunnand To ‘a | [“ avant g hy e— |e | in pul is Qeno Fr a ee ee * Thenabne 4 oe ‘ jvsrent Tin ocsing Man ough a | & emtinely qe Fos dines eadbnalc aac han fo. Dn Othen Luonds [te - Ln | Nin =< Ve Nn Mu-O | Vin é: ep, é; Vp . =~ Moot z 0 = Vouk _ ~ Vout f2 ———— = - Sivas. Fr t,Cines : fe a - . G ; vs Voge gon, Aer = Ma «= & Je ! ( Prowd), D Ol-Pep Telegraton eimerit Diagram Sema Since. posit A je ot vinta ground, Because of vinbwsl goon ond Infinit ‘wpedenca of dhe op-Amp , ol of the input ounnent & fhus nous dhe aapaatton ba(ied | be tom. anne| five vollona adnose capone Va = O-Yez-¥ - _ a i= i. 0 {aovr @) w(t > Me £ (8) The outpul volloge fon the al is — Fi pe | a (Fak9 nw LP Me wl ee _ (OP y ey) eee a9) 0 ) -(v x 50 ein (weet) 39 X 10oin (9000t') Jn-- [ ¢:F5in Geet) 1 0.995I (30008) |Vfns' fo he ger! No 07 a) feedback}. He dorign kebwiqua where o par ot dts amplifier sulput “Feeds back’ fo He input of Hi Ayplitien. 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