Regression: - [mos of Regression. if there. exists Some velatan Sbeween the vartalo les en Scattered dhagams shows 6 cluster of pots uk Gome crowe. If Hug curve eo a ehroige: lineor YelaHonslip beh eer fe veqressinn. Me yweor aloo fine ae iF Suggest oO ye vartable . Such a Live ig. Known as Bee In gener there are 2 vegression lines live 4 veoression of Yo me ge ¥ Cx-*) y-3 =e Line veges stom of 7ONY O ~a ewe (4-5 * we 3) we Sey 2% NE x24 By™ ig the mean of is the meow ay | XI®) he mass of. pak Y tends ue 2 ha vFS \o lo shidewWlT ar ; Mr bose Se OT given Rad tre 2 Yvegresson Lnessae oe ne i Curve fiting by method of least sq usrres | Suppomre Te is required to ft the wrve y za +o tT a set at given olsacvatons (ign) $S'EN, we have tne foroing equations Called vormol equolin Le yratbe be the required straight Une of best RL then the novmel equalons ave Zy = vat bow Brey = pet ber Solving these normel equalens or ermapianeous eq” for a and, putting these valuos m yzatbhs, we ger requved Une of- bert ft. 0) fra shraghh kne to athe, Following dota eee) 2 3 A 6 8 Yon 3 86 4 5 6 Normal eqs ave Sys nar ber Bry saeut bax ay ~ 3 oA 1 ot 3 a6 4 Ss Cc 2 3 4 6 €y EATS OSDSH is a vequived srmigeh one: im a4 as OS io) “e 66 ws at 20 a4 eye Sas batt loat SDb= aT acon? ee parabekc curve, Tae ent cf the parece wwe ys0 sberext The barrel agi ore dys wet baer e dat Bogs ones bint cant Exe ysetst + bent sean” ©) fie 0 parabola tt second degree roa fusing dete a aa Trove ts eee mt eS eget tf Tan es 3 es TS a A 63 252 6 OA Oe 100 EW ga 387 130 too 36% 1 weg 2 Sa ieee See 11 = oat abr !00e [303 = apa +io0br soeot were 2: woos nae sas onbs se wie os 4 se ee “5 OLE hee Ge tee ha Meade ET ae Leer, | ess : ay ae en aaa eae i Ss aces - menial OF fla cee arte oF Bet ate ee vue vee yones rough rs vegy siege = “ A srs ro Yo Aen ei Rornad eqn ore, eye nase ae cn Bate Ages Oat amt Senng oboe ear ane eTSS abs pireenence 26: = faleuith oebween erences A diftevene eq” Ts a velaten behueen “tne, ae unkrown ct function at one or move general oiuer of an argument. Ey) BYma2 — 2Yogs * Yn = Z 2) Ayn “Sn =e 9b jna + BY =! Onder df a diterenes eq” it the. diterence bedween doe aback orgument aEeuning in the diference forges and equotitn. To find “the ovder it musk be exepreased in the storm free of a's Fer eqt | the onder t6 (nad-n 2 For qh 2 Aun = 2yner 49" fy nz Yorn = Yuin 2gnei * Se Yraan Yori Yn sb Order 22.3) Yar ayn ttt 1 Mele ~ Yo exer =3 Yarn largest pen encaures cneay- d= Difference sable ## shen PE Formo\n of Ojfarence: Elion = frm 0 Aiporanae eq fom the flowing D Yee ag" + Ost Yaz aa ¢e5""! rr ie Yh 3% 5% Yet Yarn yn(r9e4s) Genes = Sinr2) #( Aner Syed =o | soy, ~ eines + 29s ) Y= (ar Qs” You = (At Sm om yea = (A+ Sued 8 ye 3h vaey gn hei a! Ninea ghee ca") o 4 mot 8 pia" [ym 3 S43 | =0 Ynez 9 Ane 8 Ypertn e 54) -2Im-27) (4 nny FB s BY Byntz + W( Ans = 3ynr3) =O ayn “Yn + Sans =2nin o# yer ne & yaa mee 4 Lear DIFFERENCE EG" erence Te Ahab in wirich rer, Ineg ,2he cur 12 he fst degree ontyard ave. not mulled! segether, @ Lnear dfterenca. 04” with consrahecefiverh Vee et the form | Yoar taney t + a4, =F) -oO where @ 542... Om ave: constants Za)! enn ba vevuritien os Yn{ Anae~ hig) —P (AYntt —2Yn+2) +1 ( Yoon . ~ Yota -Une)) anya (Bm-DYar # OPI 2 = (eft e san) ays £0 where tae ts nm is catted ourialiy ea compide. eq A solution of 40 % Yn = Yet Sp where Yne i called complemerteny function and Ynp 16 cabled pester Meg!Gn weer Poe * Rand # OO druuwk Fen tee, Darin * awe a aoesteale peteateaQer> at Pensa seuw nhsam sae | — qe ee eee AEee a Were ~ (et ce 19) Bins 4 00 = st we Cer eer Dm er gmt9=? Roots = (363) (ei+canys" pe pe aeHD =O wr Pop ta =o Roots m= 12h oer ee! 1 PP aE | ten (9d) =O = (= =F Yer (= [0 aslo, #3 Sand TH) Sinwwe are, dating, for wt orgurcert A) Yan = 2H Tons 20 og (EH 2mewE +1) Iars 20 pe (BP Dest > ar eheasocmn tt ma = Zeoare 2 Saas # Roots are = atuosee tf astne = = cogent since ols wast B= sinet wet yun) C# = to (E) a toet (fant) |e yas (OMT eee comer ZT Norer- o = feFacrorvac. NOTATION The. produh of the-frm (ee DD Co fs denoted by (df ond #5 cated @ fectdntaf Ins partintar foetorted [4] =* [atenee? ta x(x OD ard 50 on:= Theorem: 2 ele = nf P= LAs = taro fa” : fem LADD} = LOE. + G-t0-i) (2-0-2) {xe bened) Bed. JRules for finding povliidan integral -~ Goreder Yer $a%eert +ando > flr) op (er tae «= an) n= fO9 —O | me (eae e . any = 66 GE) Yaz fm) wo | aren Pee of Yee fly cases = fie ne Uf a 1 oneof trevost of BIED=0 ese fot (eas FO "Seva fn ta devine vow 4 piSES nn nee nino [ ') Solve Ynwa- Strur¥ Stn oor (e% SEED In= ne (67 5t-6) +0 (me 5m 6) =O roots are (-! nd) me-l and 6 Soe = CD" + 62(67" Yep= law Yew feo aoCS te ede P 8) soe Yen ena #18 er (eee +) In 3 pe (Creer) 2 wi-bet 4 =o 3,3) Ye = (e1#02) 2” We mero [ woe hes noni) 2 = “08 fs Yr = YretYnp. Yio SYaa + BYner™ Vn =l (68> 2674 36- 9 met ea de Sm*bam-1 =o se uy Ye = (1 +42” *earAQ0 (2-DO-D ‘36% Yop = Pena D 0-3 i (ESE) ‘e | np = nimeowrm> ¢ 6) Swe, (e-4e +3 n= 3 rook: ove (ay e Ye = C109" + 2(37 aa, np 2 7 Ener!) forone moe an oc =° Lgl) (=) ane Cs ssinkn rere cos ke oe HO ee] tore PES l ws ond voting tha proceed encase T 1 coskn= vent poo ef oft sinkn = ing pot te” ayeene Keg 1 (B80) we DE sa de (2 at42)=0 (meget 20 tat) 21k wtf’ o , } | asta ne tare gaan, see) ost pel | = : * | : rE OE | Coven ory sane = Re gt ot co Tee WHY (eves UF + ne) 2 aps catnaniarett te = a ae ( ws] ite = : e sy” ee)Sera: 814123, © (Ere) Yn sine sec ead 20 9 Ba! Yous 1 [erased +s cotn ¥] f= : ) emt \ : 5 24D EN + gin sine at ee [au rane d coven RAS sine = Wg peete™ 2 Sinn (1052410 Bern Ser Tousen + tint que (8) Pen wf we gine Bee! expand 1 th ascending, pone oh 4 we Bimanel = Pe 3 Jeageastl dnp WHA co emit Foren. Geter Gent = eeeayyne ol swe Ce ae (€-4) =0 Padivol nH =o ew [oy Ps [Toy | Inportant for vinegtiaks 1 __ fongtg-i] steer (ama " = [br ri] a 420-3 " fr 009] [or steg “J [rn sOrme goths, al [tst03-9 comm hes [OI] +po94 >] > yl tldy] we Ina tnt) tq EtHEN =O ‘olnere. = on *S pe et (Pe OD You 2( eset TGS ) er see ON : 1 {ev te) = (reaver! = \ [ev be (Gane) 2 1 [tyre] ate Bard[fed 3) “. eed"! Ie ees) [l eat] eeorg Loar fo grat) [tr ‘be paren ld [Prted- fev] -Eb]+ vz] 7 [ereeya] eted= o + + Ia)" er D Some Yau a ayes tHe 730 ze (et 264) In e800 ee ne Ht=0 ertiamei =O roars ENN Ye sti+eon A) ene Sleee2ine eteaeer gece 364220 woot ore 25) Ye = 409" C0 Ying (rap sures [Uv a(eJ+') = 1 \eaheens er = 1 [ters 309") ate [oot eteae}3 fo) *4 fn epee J [BE BT 3] - ( afoPatng +f +s leJ+! + Aldearg ia eg [opts sfo]> ny+ ey of Og selects 9 Pene 2. pun compide SSR 2) = Mf ROD = LUT b cae gn} then Z{ Afar BI} = oezdink + BZ {59} =f PWD + Bele Dz (athe Fe z LaMiny}Za%fe" Dz (omy ee ele) = gfe” ap ge = ED =” ae = Zr ye™ n2at = 2X ob aYac=: Sranagles d 244 2a age Zee . aes 2 re 2 2097} rhe {9} Zero" + 2)" iat rlat A) 240} + = 28E mare FEES BE) 9 Z {0s n6} 24st no}— Fheswrising) ae Se Fesdy tine (2-w2s0)* + sin eXwing, = _2(2-e200) Fraser % {ono} «zane Zaman Somme Sates Expansion: = it meat yas wa tt tag (009) = m= ato ° Z dreds Zuneot ee znje Zane 7X0) = -2dP shure a e-2d ze de = nf (et -2nle) ce +) Cents lashrat)) Et = 2m) ene 6) Freterin-) 2{oe glee” heiem he mat Samy i) Ss De ten | et Lee og 20 if z{rJ* Z Anlorge a tc 7 ee a3 | a fas emt psi [usingasree forms) Z(z- sme) = ot peta BaF 20S te6) fed te zhmsbore 2 transfarm of el *aa)e Ue ta = (eM-)e hence find Hoe = -zteg (1° ‘ey = 214()me nl 5) ner) ae Ami = occ wa 9-2 0-99) Pte mse zhaefn of ftowng Gent j= Aleyr8 (2-2) 2 a at > eee grieve 2 AZAD) + B(Er8)=! ce Prsvat0 ae a> 3 an #8 “ts +s a) - caren} ze 2241 ——