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Chapter 2 Worksheet

This document provides a review of key terms from Abeka Science Order and Design Chapter 2. It includes definitions for 53 botanical and biological terms, including parts of plants like stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds. Some of the terms defined are: compound leaf, stolon, radicle, plumule, sessile leaves, biennial plants, angiosperms, sepals, transpiration, seedling, photosynthesis, anther, pollination, vegetative reproduction, petals, spores, node, families of plants like the pea family and mint family, xylem, phloem, embryo, endosperm, seed coat, monocot and dicot, margin, grain,

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158 views5 pages

Chapter 2 Worksheet

This document provides a review of key terms from Abeka Science Order and Design Chapter 2. It includes definitions for 53 botanical and biological terms, including parts of plants like stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds. Some of the terms defined are: compound leaf, stolon, radicle, plumule, sessile leaves, biennial plants, angiosperms, sepals, transpiration, seedling, photosynthesis, anther, pollination, vegetative reproduction, petals, spores, node, families of plants like the pea family and mint family, xylem, phloem, embryo, endosperm, seed coat, monocot and dicot, margin, grain,

Uploaded by

kefz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Abeka Science Order and Design Chapter 2

review

1. Where the fruit develops in a flower


2. What is a underground structure made of thick, fleshy leaves surrounding a
very short stem

3. compound leaf a leaf that has more than one blade joined to the petiole
4. stolon A creeping stem that grows above the surface of the
ground
5. radicle the part of a plant embryo that develops into the root
system

6. plumule the part of the plant embryo that develops into the shoot of
the plant

7. sessile leaves leaves that attach directly to a stem


8. biennial a plant that needs two growing seasons to complete its life
cycle

9. angiosperms plants that produce seeds covered by a flower

10. Christian botanist known for discovering many complex details of


Conrad Sprengle plant reproduction

11. sepals leaf-like structures that cover and protect the flower bud

12. transpiration loss of water from a plant through its leaves

13. Queen Anne's The member of the parsley family that is also know as wild
Lace carrot

14. seedling A young plant that is able to survive without its cotyledon

15. herbaceous plants that have nonwoody stems

16. Photosynthesis the food making process in green plants that uses sunlight

17. anther the part of a stamen that contains the pollen.

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Abeka Science Order and Design Chapter 2
review
18. Pollination transfer of pollen from the stamen to the top of the pistil
19. vegetative repro- plant reproduction that does not involve flowers, seeds, or fruit
duction
20. petals the parts of the flower that attracts pollinators
21. spores tiny, one-celled reproductive structures found on ferns
22. node the place where a leaf attaches to the stem
23. pea family also called legumes
24. grass family the most important group of plants
25. mint family square and stout stems with flowers arranged in spikes
26. amaryllis family grow from bulbs and have stems called corms and
rhizomes
27. rose family Petals grow in multiples of 5
cup shaped blossoms with white, pink, or rose colored
petals
28. pea family plants help return nitrogen to the soil
29. buttercup family also called the crowfoot family because of their leaf shape that
resembles a bird's foot
30. xylem carries water and nutrients upward through root and stem to
leaves
31. disk the type of flowers usually found in the center of a
composite flower head
32. agent dispersal the scattering of seeds by animals, wind, and water
33. mechanical dis- When the ripened fruit bursts open and scatters the seeds some
persal distance from the plant.
34. bryophytes plants without vascular systems

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Abeka Science Order and Design Chapter 2
review

35. embryo, 3 main parts of a seed


endosperm,
seed coat
36. monocot plants with one cotyledon; long slender leaves with parallel
veins; petals in multiples of 3; fibrous root system

37. dicot plants with two cotyledons; have broad leaves with branching
veins; petals in groups of 4 or 5; large taproot

38. margin edge of leaf


39. grain fruit of a grass plant
40. root cap provides protection for the root tip
41. tracheophytes plants with vascular systems
42. annual A plant that completes its life cycle in one year
43. phloem carries sugars from the leaves to the stem and roots to be stored

44. osmosis how water and dissolved chemicals are absorbed through the
cell membrane of the root hairs
45. cortex forms from the storage cells that surrounds a root's trans- port
tubes
46. primary growth growth of a plant in length
47. secondary growth of a plant in diameter
growth
48. alternate What type of leaf arrangement is this?

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Abeka Science Order and Design Chapter 2
review
What 3 things do seeds require to germinate?

49. green structures moving within a leaf cell under a micro-


scope

50. a few weeks after planting beans, shriveled leaves in the


middle of stem are
51. upward force in the transport tubes produced by water
entering the root hairs
What are the 3 parts of the pistil?

52. parts of the stamen

27. Petals grow in multiples of 5


cup shaped blossoms with white, pink, or rose colored
petals
28. plants help return nitrogen to the soil
29. also called the crowfoot family because of their leaf shape that
resembles a bird's foot
grow from bulbs and have stems called corms and
rhizomes
18. loss of water from a plant through its leaves
The member of the parsley family that is also know as wild carrot

19. A young plant that is able to survive without its cotyledon

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5/

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