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Geologic Time Worksheet

This document is a worksheet for a geology class that provides information about geological time periods and the evolution of life on Earth. It contains questions for students to answer as they explore an online resource about geological time. Key details include: the Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old; life first emerged around 3.9 billion years ago; major extinction events have occurred throughout history, including one that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago; and the geological time scale maps the entire history of the Earth and the changing flora and fauna within different eons, eras, and periods.

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A - UNO, France Jhondale B.
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762 views2 pages

Geologic Time Worksheet

This document is a worksheet for a geology class that provides information about geological time periods and the evolution of life on Earth. It contains questions for students to answer as they explore an online resource about geological time. Key details include: the Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old; life first emerged around 3.9 billion years ago; major extinction events have occurred throughout history, including one that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago; and the geological time scale maps the entire history of the Earth and the changing flora and fauna within different eons, eras, and periods.

Uploaded by

A - UNO, France Jhondale B.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Philippe Andrew Quema

NAME and Section: _________________________________


12 STEM D DATE: ___________
03/09/23

Geologic Time Worksheet


Adapted from: Lincoln Public School

Note: This is an Interactive worksheet, to answer it please Go to the following URL:


http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/explorations/tours/geotime/index.html

Click on Student Start and then go through the site, answer the questions on this sheet at the
same time!

1. How many pages would the book be?______________________


4,600,000,000 pages
2. Could you read this book in your lifetime?_________________ No Why or Why not?___________
because we need
______________________________________________________________________________________
17,503 years to finish it and that is more than humans can live.

3. Fill in the table with exciting events from Earth’s history. (Click on the red tabs)

Event Time
Formation of Earth and Moon 4,600,000,000 years ago

Earliest Life 3,900,000,000 years ago

Early Land Plants 420,000,000 years ago

Largest Mass Extinction 248,000,000 years ago

Dinosaur Extinction 65,000,000 years ago

"Lucy" Early Hominid 4,000,000 years ago

4. Who is the President pictured?_______________________________________________________


Abraham Lincoln
Which hand is holding the torch on the Statue of Liberty?_________________________________
Right hand
5. What is relative age?___________________________
The age of a rock layer (or the fossils it___________________________________
contains) compared to other layers.
6. What is absolute age?______________________________________________________________
The numeric age of a layer of rocks or fossils.
7. Where is relative time recorded?______________________________________________________
It is recorded in rocks.
8. What is the Law of Superposition?_________________________________________________
Within a sequence of layers of sedimentary rocks, the oldest is at the
_______________________________________________________________________________________
base and it is progressively younger going up.
9. Fill in this table of the fossils found in several rock layers.

Fossil Name Relative Time Unique Fact


Ammonites sixty-five million years Not unlike the living Nautilus
Eurypterids 245 million years Some reached 6 feet in length
Brachiopods 400 million years Still common in cold waters today
Trilobites 540 million years Their bodies are divided into three lobes
10. What do geologists use to find absolute rock and fossil ages?____________________________
Radiometric dating
11. How old is the lower layer of volcanic ash?____________________ How old is the upper
470 million years
layer of volcanic ash?______________________
460 million years How old is the layer in the middle?_________
468-470 million years
12. What does the geologic time scale represent?________________________________________
The entire history of the Earth
13. What is flora?_______________________________________
Flora means plants
What is fauna?______________________________________
Fauna means animals of each time period
14. Name the 4 Eons. ___________________________
Phanerozoic Eon
__________________________
Proterozoic
__________________________
Archean
__________________________
Pre-Archean

Which eon has the most life?_________________________________


Phanerozoic
Name some of the life you find in the Proterozoic Eon.__________________________________
Charnia, Dickinsonia, Tribrachidium, Spriggina
______________________________________________________________________________________
What life do you find during the Pre-Archean Eon?______________________________________
There is no evidence for life at that time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________

15. Fill in the table with information about Era’s.

Era Meaning Examples of life


Cenozoic Recent Life Flowering plants and Mammals
Mesozoic Middle Life Dinosaurs and Ferns
Paleozoic Ancient Life Brachiopods and Trilobite

16. Put these Periods in the correct order, then list one unique fact about each period.

Permian___,
6 ______________________________
Land continents came together Tertiary___,
2 _____________________________
Flourishing of flowering plants
Silurian___,
9 _______________________________
Remarkable time in the evolution of fishes Triassic___,
5 _____________________________
Organisms of the Triassic included
Cambrian___,
11 _____________________________
Major groups of animals first appear Devonian___,
8 ___________________________
Producing the first trees and forests
Quaternary___, ____________________________
1 glaciers were uncovered in interglacial
Cretaceous___,
3 __________________________
First dinosaurs appeared
periods
Carboniferous___,7 _________________________
Increase in large insects and tree Jurassic___, _____________________________
4 Plant- eating dinosaurs roamed the earth
Ordivician___,
10 _____________________________
Diverse Marine invertebrates

Note: Do not take the quiz!


17. Take the 5 question quiz. Write your score here_____________________________
5

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