Marti STL 20 CM STL Transmitter Broadcast Radio Compress
Marti STL 20 CM STL Transmitter Broadcast Radio Compress
MARTI
ELECTRONICS
STL TRANSMITTER
MODELS: STL-20C
STL-20M
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WARNING
THIS EQUIPMENT MUST BE OPERATED WITH A 3-PRONG
GROUNDED OUTLET RECEPTACLE. FAILURE TO USE A
PROPERLY GROUNDED OUTLET MAY RESULT IN
IMPROPER OPERATION OR SAFETY HAZARD!
LIMITED WARRANTY
The Seller warrants that, at the time of shipment, the products manufactured by the Seller are free from defects in
material and workmanship. The Seller's obligation under this warranty is limited to replacement or repair of such
products, which are returned to Marti at its factory, transportation prepaid and properly insured, provided:
a. Notice of the claimed defect is given to Marti within one (1) year [two (2) years for STL systems] from date of
original shipment and goods are returned in accordance with Marti instructions.
b. Equipment, accessories, tubes and batteries not manufactured by Marti are subject to only such adjustments as
Marti may obtain from the supplier thereof.
c. This warranty does not apply to equipment that has been altered, improperly handled, or damaged in any way.
The Seller is in no event liable for consequential damages, installation cost or other costs of any nature as a result of
the use of the products manufactured or supplied by the Seller, whether used in accordance with instructions or not.
This warranty is in lieu of all others, either expressed or implied. No representative is authorized to assume for the
Seller any other liability in connection with Seller's products.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
©2003 All Rights Reserved
Marti Electronics
2nd printing, March 2003
No part of this manual may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into
any language, natural or computer, in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of Marti
Electronics.
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Information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
Marti Electronics.
Marti Electronics may make improvements and/or changes in this manual or in the product described herein at any
time.
PHONE NUMBERS:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1
Installation ......................................................................................................................... 7
Antennas ........................................................................................................................... 12
Operation ........................................................................................................................... 14
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INTRODUCTION
See the SPECIFICATIONS & ORDERING section for a listing of available
frequency ranges and power models.
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The Marti STL-20C/M Transmitters with companion R-15C/R-10 Receivers, form a high quality FM,
synthesized, point-to-point, line of sight, radio communications link. The STL-20C is frequency agile up to 50 MHz
in most models. In standard applications, it allows transmission of composite or mono audio. The STL-20M is a
single-channel STL and allows transmission of mono audio only. Complex systems can be built from basic STL-
20C/M transmitters and R-15C/R-10 receivers having multiple relay (repeaters), bi-directional (full duplex), and
automatic switching standby features. Each STL-20C and STL-20M STL transmitter is offered in a wide range of
band models. Refer to the SPECIFCATIONS & ORDERING section for a listing of available frequency ranges
and power models.
The STL-20C/M transmitters are each equipped with a wide-band power amplifier producing a radiated RF
output power that is adjustable (from the front panel) up to 30 watts in most bands. Unlike older STL models, the
power amplifier combined with the wide-band synthesizer benefit the user in that no RF tuning is required. The
internal gain stages are pre-matched for optimum performance and stability across the entire band.
The STL-20C/M transmitters operate from 110-120 VAC or 220-240 VAC (manually switched internally),
50/60 Hz. The transmitters can also operate on 12-15 VDC or 15-30 VDC battery or external supply. A meter and
selector switch are provided for monitoring forward and reverse power, PA current, sub-level, and power supply
voltage. Other front panel indicators include a peak-hold bar graph modulation meter, TRANSMIT, AFC LOCK, HI
VSWR, and HI TEMP LED’s.
STL-20C/M Features:
· Up to 30 Watts output power – adjustable from front panel
· No internal RF tuning required
· Very wide-band – up to 50 MHz in most models
· Peak-hold bar graph modulation meter
· Swiching Power Supply operates on any AC voltage from 110-120 VAC or 220-240
VAC (manually switched internally), 50/60 Hz
· LED’s indicate High VSWR, Over-Temperature, AFC Lock, and Transmit
· External 12-15 VDC or 15-30 VDC supply capability and external transmit control
· Two subcarrier inputs
· High speed µ-controller to perform the following additional features:
· Power held constant over frequency, temperature, and voltage
· Hi PA temp and VSWR warning indicators
· Auto frequency re-lock due to power outage
· Auto shutdown due to very high PA temp – auto recover after cool down
· Auto shutdown due to open/short-output – auto recover
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* - There does exist a few non-standard frequencies that will not automatically tune to within .00015% of
requested frequency. For those frequencies, the operator must change to the nearest standard frequency and
then manually tune the reference oscillator to desired frequency. Consult factory for frequencies not perfectly
divisible by 5 KHz or 6.25 KHz. We will be able to tell you how close the output will come to desired
frequency.
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ORDERING INFORMATION
(Must specify 110 or 220 VAC input at time of order)
Conditions (unless specified otherwise): 1.1 VSWR, 110 VAC input with B+ = 14.5 Volts, 25ºC ambient
MARTI Frequency Maximum Typical Max RF Certifications
PART # Range RF Output Output Power over
(MHz) Power (W) Frequency
STL20C-150-001 135-185 30 20W 135-140 MHz
30W 140-180 MHz
20W 180-185 MHz
STL20M-150-001 135-185 30 20W 135-140 MHz
30W 140-180 MHz
20W 180-185 MHz
STL20C-230-001 215-250 30 30W 215-250 MHz
STL20M-230-001 215-250 30 30W 215-250 MHz
STL20C-250-001 235-265 30 25W 235-245 MHz
30W 245-265 MHz
STL20M-250-001 235-265 30 25W 235-245 MHz
30W 245-265 MHz
STL20C-330-001 300-350 30 20W 300-315 MHz
30W 315-350 MHz
STL20M-330-001 300-350 30 20W 300-315 MHz
30W 315-350 MHz
STL20C-450-001 430-480 30 30W 430-480 MHz
STL20M-450-001 430-480 30 30W 430-480 MHz
STL20C-950-001 935-965 20 20W 935-960 MHz FCC ID: DDE-STL-20W-950S
18W 960-965 MHz (FCC Part 74 Subpart E)
940-952 MHz
Emission Designators:
20K0F3E, 40K0F3E, 80K0F3E,
194KF8E, 280KF8E, 490KF8E
STL20M-950-001 935-965 20 20W 935-960 MHz FCC ID: DDE-STL-20W-950S
18W 960-965 MHz (FCC Part 74 Subpart E)
940-952 MHz
Emission Designators:
20K0F3E, 40K0F3E, 80K0F3E,
194KF8E, 280KF8E, 490KF8E
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INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This equipment must be operated in a well-ventilated rack cabinet.
3. The Accessory Terminal Bus Board or the J4 Accessory D-sub Connector has several uses such as remote
control, automatic switching, and external DC power. The Accessory Terminal Bus Board contains all the power and
signal interface connections via the 16-pin terminal bus. The appropriate connections are labeled on the board. To
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access the J4 Accessory D-sub Connector, the Accessory Terminal Bus Board must be removed. See FIGURE 2 -
J4 Accessory Wiring Diagram, for illustration on how to hook-up.
4. Connect STL transmitting antenna coax to J6 ANTENNA. This requires a type N male connector. A short
flexible jumper (20" max.) may be used between J6 and semi-flexible coax. Marti Part No. 585-017 double
shielded, low-loss RG 214/U jumper is recommended.
5. Turn transmitter off. Connect AC line receptacle on back of the transmitter to a 115-volt AC (or 230-volt AC if
requested at time of order) power source with special cord set supplied. USE ONLY 3-PRONG GROUNDED
OUTLET RECEPTACLES FOR SAFETY.
WARNING
This equipment must be operated with a 3-prong, grounded, 115 volt or 230 volt, AC outlet receptacle!
Failure to use a properly grounded outlet could result in a safety hazard or faulty equipment performance!
1. Monophonic program audio input (balanced) is connected to terminals 1 and 2 on the Accessory Terminal Bus
Board (located on the back panel of the STL-20C/M). The audio input can also be connected directly to the J4
ACCESSORY D-sub connector pins 4 and 5 by removing the Accessory Terminal Bus Board. See FIGURE 2 - J4
Accessory Wiring Diagram for illustration of how to hook-up audio inputs to the J4 ACCESSORY D-sub
connector. Use shielded wire. Program audio level required is +8 dBm, 600 ohms balanced and isolated from
ground. For dual channel stereo repeat instructions at second transmitter. Audio processing requirements will be
discussed in the OPERATION section of this manual.
2. Connect a remote control or subcarrier generator (modulator) to the jack marked, J1 or J3 SUB IN. The
subcarrier source may be 50 to 5K ohms impedance, and the input level required is approximately one (1) volt RMS.
Systems factory supplied with 250 KHz IF bandwidth will carry subcarriers up to 92 KHz. For other subcarrier
frequencies or narrow IF bandwidth systems contact the factory. A second subcarrier generator can be connected to
J3. If a dual channel stereo STL is used connect one subcarrier generator to J1 or J3 on each channel's transmitter.
3. The Accessory Terminal Bus Board or the J4 Accessory D-sub Connector has several uses such as remote
control, automatic switching, and external DC power. The Accessory Terminal Bus Board contains all the power and
signal interface connections via the 16-pin terminal bus. The appropriate connections are labeled on the board. To
access the J4 Accessory D-sub Connector, the Accessory Terminal Bus Board must be removed. See FIGURE 2 -
J4 Accessory Wiring Diagram, for illustration on how to hook-up.
4. Connect STL transmitting antenna coax to, J6 ANTENNA. This requires a type N male connector. A short
flexible jumper (20" max.) may be used between J6 and semi-flexible coax. Marti Part No. 585-017 double
shielded, low-loss RG-214/U jumper is recommended.
5. For dual channel stereo, use only Marti Part No. 585-017 double shielded, low-loss RG-214/U jumpers,
between J6 of each transmitter and the indicated connectors of the HRC-10 Series Combiners. Use a third Marti
Part No. 585-017 jumper between the ANTENNA connector of the HRC-10 and the semi-rigid coax. Refer to
FIGURE 1 - Composite & Dual Channel Stereo STL System Block Diagram.
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6. Turn transmitter off. Connect AC line receptacle on back of the transmitter to a 115-volt AC power source with
special cord set supplied. USE ONLY 3-PRONG GROUNDED OUTLET RECEPTACLES FOR SAFETY.
WARNING
This equipment must be operated with a 3-prong, grounded, 115 volt, AC outlet receptacle! Failure to use
a properly grounded outlet could result in a safety hazard or faulty equipment performance!
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ANTENNAS
The following suggestions are offered to help those responsible for antenna installations avoid costly
errors in assembly and adjustment. Marti Electronics, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the installation and
performance of antenna systems associated with its equipment. The following suggestions are not intended to
be a complete step-by-step procedure, simply a listing of some of the most frequently reported errors in
antenna system installation.
Antenna Assembly
Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. If no instructions were included with the antenna, call or write
the antenna manufacturer for instructions. Errors are frequently made in assembly of the RF feed dipole elements,
which must be installed in the same plan as the reflector grids. In other words, if the reflector grid elements are
horizontal, then the feed dipole elements must also be horizontal. Cross polarization of grid and feed dipole will
result in total loss of antenna gain!
System Grounding
It is essential that the STL antenna system be properly grounded for safety and proper operation.
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signal. This error can be avoided only by swinging the antenna through a large angle so that all lobes are evaluated
and the major lobe clearly determined. After one antenna is adjusted, the transmitter and receiver locations are
reversed, to allow adjustment of the other antenna. If a RF wattmeter is available, each antenna and transmission line
can be checked for VSWR when the transmitter is supplying power to it. The VSWR should be less than 1.5 to 1
(1.5:1). IF THE ANTENNA SYSTEM FAILS TO GIVE THE PREDICTED SIGNAL STRENGTH LEVEL,
THE FOLLOWING ITEMS SHOULD BE CHECKED:
1. Check for correct assembly of antenna.
2. Check that antennas have same polarity.
3. Check orientation of antennas in both horizontal and vertical directions.
4. Check VSWR of both transmit and receive antennas. VSWR should be less that 1.5:1.
5. Check Fresnel zone clearance along radio path.
6. Check for obstructions in the path such as trees and man-made structures. Do NOT depend on maps or aerial
photographs.
YOU CAN BE KILLED IF AN ANTENNA COMES IN CONTACT WITH ELECTRIC POWER LINES OR
EXPOSED ELECTRICAL WIRING. FOR YOUR SAFETY USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN INSTALLING
ANTENNAS. KEEP AWAY FROM POWER LINES.
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OPERATION
Quick Start
Connect up the STL-20C/M to the proper antenna. Next, plug in the STL-20C/M to an AC receptacle (there is no
power switch). The front panel meter light will immediately come on. Within 5 seconds the AFC LOCK LED will
begin flashing indicating that the synthesizer is in the process of locking on a frequency. Also, if the TRANSMIT
switch is on, the red TRANSMIT LED will flash in unison with the AFC LOCK LED. During power up, the
synthesizer will always lock on the frequency it was locked on to when the STL-20C/M was last powered up.
Within seconds the synthesizer locks on frequency and the AFC LOCK LED will immediately stop flashing and
stay on solid green. If the TRANSMIT switch is on, about 3 seconds later the TRANSMIT LED will stop flashing
and stay on solid red, and then the STL-20C/M will begin transmitting RF power at whatever setting the POWER
ADJUST pot is at. If the TRANSMIT switch is off the TRANSMIT LED will be off. When the operator turns the
TRANSMIT switch on, the TRANSMIT LED will come on solid red and the STL-20C/M will begin transmitting.
If the operator is not sure what frequency the STL-20C/M will transmit on, see the Frequency Measurement
sub-section in the CALIBRATION AND ADJUSTMENTS section.
To change the frequency, refer to the Changing Output Frequency Direct or Changing (Recalling) Output
Frequency via Channel Select sub-sections in this section.
ANTENNA Connection
Connection of various antenna systems is covered under INSTALLATION and ANTENNAS sections. It is
only necessary for the operator or announcer to see that the ANTENNA connector is tight and that the antenna is
clear of objects which may affect its radiation efficiency.
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AC Line Operation
Plug the AC cord into the AC Receptacle of the transmitter. Plug the other end of the AC cord into a 110-120
(or 220-240 for export versions) VAC outlet. Since there is no power switch, the STL-20C/M will immediately be
powered up.
WARNING
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NEVER INSTALL AND CONNECT THE 12-15 VOLT AND THE 15-30 VOLT SUPPLIES
AT THE SAME TIME.
ALSO, NEVER CONNECT THE 15-30 VOLT SUPPLY TO THE 12-15 VOLT PINS AND
NEVER CONNECT THE 12-15 VOLT SUPPLY TO THE 15-30 VOLT PINS.
Transmit-Off Switch
This toggle switch turns on or off the RF output power of the transmitter. The red light above this switch is a
visual indication that the switch is in TRANSMIT position. The audio circuits, the 13.5 volt regulated power supply
and the meter illumination lamps remain on when the TRANSMIT switch is OFF.
Test Meter
The TEST METER, with its selector switch, allows monitoring of five important parameters within the
transmitter as follows:
1. When switched to FORWARD POWER, the meter indicates the RF power output of the STL-20C/M transmitter.
The maximum power is 20 Watts (18 Watts nominal).
2. When switched to REFLECTED POWER, the TEST METER indicates the amount of power returning on the
coaxial line from the antenna. This is useful in determining the VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) for the
antenna system. The lower the VSWR for a given forward power, the better. Most antennas guarantee a VSWR
of less than 1.5 to 1.
Forward Reflected
Power Power VSWR
10 Watts (890-960 MHz) 0.3 watts 1.40
10 Watts (890-960 MHz) 0.4 watts 1.50
10 Watts (890-960 MHz) 0.5 watts 1.57
10 Watts (890-960 MHz) 0.7 watts 1.70
10 Watts (890-960 MHz) 1.0 watts 1.90
15 watts (140-480 MHz) 0.3 watts 1.35
15 watts (140-480 MHz) 0.4 watts 1.40
15 watts (140-480 MHz) 0.5 watts 1.45
15 watts (140-480 MHz) 0.7 watts 1.55
15 watts (140-480 MHz) 1.0 watts 1.70
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3. SUB LEVEL - Indicates subcarrier injection. 0 VU is approximately 10% injection. Subcarrier voltage at J1 or J3
is approximately 0.5 Volt RMS (1.5 V, P-P) for 10%.
4. +13 VOLT SUPPLY - Indicates regulated voltage supply operation. +1.5 VU is approximately 13.5 VDC.
5. P.A. CURRENT - The current of the final amplifier and its driver is calibrated to read "0 VU" on the meter
corresponding to a maximum rated power output.
2. TRANSMIT light – A solid red LED light is illuminated when the STL transmitter is transmitting output power.
If the TRANSMIT switch is on and the STL transmitter is not transmitting output power due to AFC unlock,
frequency change or very high temperature fault, the TRANSMIT LED flashes red. If the TRANSMIT switch is
off the TRANSMIT LED will also be off.
3. HIGH VSWR light – When the STL is operating at a detected VSWR of less than 2, the HIGH VSWR LED is
off and the transmitter can operate up to its maximum power. If the STL internal controller detects a VSWR
measured between 2 and 4, the HIGH VSWR LED flashes red at a slow rate of approximately once a second.
The STL-20C/M will still attempt to transmit the same forward power as if there was no reflected power.
When the internal controller detects a VSWR of greater than 4 but less than 6, the output power will limit to a
maximum of half the rated power (that was set using the MAX PWR pot (R74) located on the synthesizer – see
Maximum Power Adjust in the CALIBRATION AND ADJUSTMENTS section) and the HIGH VSWR LED
will flash red at a rate of twice per second. When the detected VSWR falls less than 4, the output will resume to it’s
previous power setting, the HIGH VSWR LED will flash at a rate of once per second if VSWR greater than 2, and
will turn off if VSWR is less than 2.
When the internal controller detects a VSWR of greater than 6, or detects a reverse power of greater that one-
third the maximum rated output power, the output power will immediately shut off, the TRANSMIT LED will flash
red, and the HIGH VSWR LED will flash rapidly. Every three seconds the controller will attempt to turn on the
transmit output but will again shut down if the conditions have not changed. If this occurs, even if the operator turns
off the TRANSMIT switch, the HIGH VSWR LED will still flash rapidly. The only way to stop the HIGH VSWR
LED from flashing, is to repair the output (i.e., loose connection of output, wrong connector type, wrong cable,
faulty antenna, short circuit cable, etc…), and then turn the TRANSMIT switch on (if it was off), and after 3 seconds
if the controller does not detect a very high VSWR or high reverse power, the transmit output power will come on.
4. HIGH TEMP light – When the STL’s PA is operating at a temperature of less than 85 degrees C the HIGH
TEMP LED will be off. When the internal controller detects a PA temperature between 85 and 100 degrees C,
the HIGH TEMP LED will flash red at a slow rate of approximately once a second. When the internal controller
detects a PA temperature of greater than 100 degrees C, the HIGH TEMP LED will flash red at a fast rate of
approximately twice a second. When this happens the controller will shut down the output power. The output
power will remain shut down and the HIGH TEMP LED will flash red twice a second until the PA temperature
falls to less than 85 degrees C, upon which the STL will resume transmitting to it previously set power.
5. MODE-COMPOSITE/MONO (STL-20C only) - Amber colored LED lights indicate the selected mode of
operation. Jumper plug JP4 on 800-285A20C Audio Processing Board turns on the MONO light; JP3 turns on
the COMPOSITE light.
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When the S8 switches are set as described in the last paragraph, then all that is required is to enter the desired
frequency by setting the FREQUENCY SELECT BCD switches S1 through S7 to the valid frequency and pressing
the EXECUTE pushbutton S9. S1 is the most significant digit and S7 the least significant digit. For example: For an
STL20C-950 model, setting S1=9, S2=5, S3=1, S4=0, S5=1, S6=2, and S7=5 and pressing and releasing the S9
EXECUTE pushbutton switch, the STL-20C will change to the output frequency 951.0125MHz.
In general, if a valid frequency is entered and the EXECUTE pushbutton S9 is pressed and released, then the RF
output power will immediately turn off (if it was on to begin with) and the SYNTHESIZER will go through it’s
normal routine in searching and locking onto the requested frequency. While searching, the AFC LOCK LED will
flash. When the frequency is found, the AFC LOCK LED will stop flashing and illuminate solid green. After three
seconds the TRANSMIT LED will stop flashing and illuminate solid red (assuming the TRANSMIT/STANDBY
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switch is in the TRANSMIT position) and the STL-20C will resume transmitting at the new frequency and at the
same output power it was before leaving the previous frequency.
If an invalid frequency is entered in, or if the same frequency that the STL-20C is currently locked on to is
entered in, then the STL-20C will remain at its current frequency and current RF output power, i.e., nothing will
happen.
To change frequency via channel select, remove the top cover and set the S8 dip-switches on the 800-386A
SYNTHESIZER CONTROL board (see FIGURE 4 – STL-20C/M Adjustment Locations) with switches 1 and 2
in the “ON” position and 3 and 4 in the “OFF” position. These are the default positions and are in the same position
as when changing the frequency direct.
Now you’re ready to enter the channel. This is done by setting digits S1 thru S6 of the FREQUENCY SELECT
BCD switches equal to zero. Then set digit S7 to the channel of choice (0 thru 9). After entering the channel, press
the S9 EXECUTE pushbutton down and then release. The SYNTHESIZER will change to the frequency that was
stored in the channel. Re-install the top cover.
First, remove the top cover. Change the STL-20C to the output frequency to be stored, either directly or via
channel select. Set the S8 dip-switches located on the 800-386A SYNTHESIZER CONTROL board (see FIGURE 4
– STL-20C/M Adjustment Locations) as follows: Switches 1, 3, and 4 set to the “OFF” position and switch 2 set to
the “ON” position.
Next, set the FREQUENCY SELECT BCD switches S1 thru S6 on the 800-386A SYNTHESIZER CONTROL
board equal to zero. Then set S7 to the channel of choice (0 thru 9) to be stored. After entering the channel, press the
EXECUTE pushbutton S9 down and then release. The current frequency-in-lock will be stored in the selected
channel and the STL-20C will remain at its current frequency. If you need to store more channels, repeat the steps in
the last two paragraphs.
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Finally, put the S8 dip-switches back to where they were, i.e., switches 1 and 2 in the “ON” position and
switches 3 and 4 in the “OFF” position. Re-install the top cover.
It would be a good idea to test the stored channel(s) by changing the frequency to some other frequency and then
recalling the stored channel(s).
Refer to FIGURE 4 – STL-20C/M Adjustment Locations and TABLE 1 - Control Switch Settings
Command for disabling or enabling the desired controls. Remove the top cover. On the 800-386A
SYNTHESIZER CONTROL board, set the internal dip-switch S8 switches and the FREQUENCY SELECT
BCD switches (S1-S7) as outlined in Figure (5). The entries in BOLD are default settings from the factory
When all FREQUENCY SELECT BCD switches have been set to their required values that correspond to the
desired control switch setting, you must send the command by pressing the EXECUTE pushbutton S9 down and
then releasing. The internal controller will enable or disable the control. Set the internal dip-switch S8 back to
its normal position with switch 1 and 2 “ON” and switch 3 and 4 “OFF”. Re-install the top cover.
Power Adjust Pot – The default for this setting is “enabled” which allows the user to change the power from
almost 0 Watts to the maximum RF output power setting via the front panel POWER ADJUST pot. Refer to the
Maximum Power Adjust sub-section in the CALIBRATION AND ADJUSTMENTS section of this manual
for information on how to set the maximum power. If this user “disables” this setting, then the RF output power
will maintain where last set and tuning of the POWER ADJUST pot will have no effect.
Hi VSWR Foldback – The default for this setting is “enabled”. This means when a VSWR is detected greater
than 4, the power will limit to half the maximum power setting. If VSWR foldback is “disabled”, then the
forward RF power will not try to foldback, even when the controller detects a VSWR of greater than 4. The
HIGH VSWR LED will still flash however. For maintaining long life from the power amplifier, it is not
recommended to disable VSWR Foldback.
Reverse Power Calibration – The default setting for this setting is “disabled”. This setting should only be
“enabled” during calibration (see the Reverse Power Calibration sub-section in the CALIBRATION AND
ADJUSTMENTS section).
Forward Power Calibration – The default setting for this setting is “disabled”. This setting should only be
“enabled” during calibration (see the Forward Power Calibration sub-section in the CALIBRATION AND
ADJUSTMENTS section).
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Hi Temperature Shutdown – The default for this setting is “enabled”. See the LED Indicators (front panel)
sub-section in this section for complete description of high temperature shutdown. If “disabled”, then the power
amplifier will not shutdown due to high temperature but the HIGH TEMP LED will still flash. Again, for
maintaining long life from the power amplifier, it is not recommended to disable High Temperature Shutdown.
Direct Frequency Change – The default for this setting is “enabled” to be able to change the output frequency
direct. If “disabled”, the internal controller will ignore attempting to change the output frequency. This setting is
useful for locking out anyone from changing frequencies, or to change frequencies only via user programmed
channels.
Channel Frequency Change – The default for this setting is “enabled” to be able to change the output frequency
by channel select. If “disabled”, the internal controller will ignore attempting to change the output frequency by
selecting channels.
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For the above system with 20% subcarrier injection, the following noise level on the subcarrier (Marti SCG-10 -
SCD-10 System) was measured: (no modulation main or sub)
With ultimate S/N ratio, main to sub crosstalk should be -40 to -45 dB (using Marti SCG-10 - SCD-10 Subcarrier
System).
NOISE
(monophonic mode)
Noise measurements should be made first, since high noise levels will influence distortion readings. Also ground
loops in the audio oscillator to transmitter connections and distortion analyzer to receiver connections must be
resolved before testing begins. The influence of high RF fields upon the test equipment must be determined and
corrected before accurate measurements can be made. NOTE: NOISE AND DISTORTION MEASUREMENTS
ARE MADE WITH SUBCARRIER AND REMOTE CONTROL INPUT SIGNALS REMOVED. System signal to
noise ratio is determined while modulating the transmitter 100% at 400 Hz. A level of +8 dBm across the balanced
audio input terminals of TB-1 will produce a reading of 100% modulation on the “PEAK MODULATION”
indicator. Set Receiver “MONO LEVEL” pot for +10 dBm output into the distortion analyzer. If the distortion
analyzer has a high impedance input, add a 600-ohm load resistor to match the receiver. Establish +10 dBm on the
audio voltmeter of the analyzer as the reference level for 100% modulation. Next, remove the audio signal from the
transmitter input and measure noise level below reference (100% modulation). This reading should compare with
those published under SPECIFICATIONS & ORDERING in this manual.
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DISTORTION
(monophonic mode)
Harmonic distortion is usually measured at 100% modulation and at several frequencies. If pre-emphasis
processing is used in the transmitter with corresponding de-emphasis in the receiver, it is normal for available audio
level at the receiver to drop with increasing frequency according to the de-emphasis curve selected. At 15 KHz, there
is sufficient level to operate most modern distortion analyzers. Distortion levels should be within specifications. If
distortion is out of specs, check system noise, check for test equipment ground loops, RFI, and transmitter/receiver
operating frequency. If either unit is off frequency, the FM modulation sidebands are not centered within the IF filter
bandpass, which can cause audio distortion.
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THEORY OF OPERATION
Refer to Block Diagram Drawing No. FIGURE 3 – Composite/Mono STL-20C/M
Transmitter Block Diagram and appropriate Schematic Diagrams.
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power level by comparing it to a reference power level which is set by the user via the front panel POWER ADJUST
pot. The ALC circuit samples the forward power via the coupled forward power on PA board.
This board also provides regulated B+ for powering the PA and the rest of the chassis. Finally, there also exist
circuitry for regulating the fan and monitoring PA current.
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TEST EQUIPMENT
Distortion Analyzer Krohn-Hite Model 6801
Oscillator Krohn-Hite Model 4500
Attenuator Set Hewlett-Packard Model 3500
Frequency Counter Hewlett-Packard Model 5383A
(option 001)
Digital Multimeter Beckman Model 3030
Analog Multimeter Triplett Model 630
RF Attenuator Kay Model 437A (adjustable 0-110 dB)
RF Signal Generator Marconi Model 2022C
Spectrum Analyzer Hewlett-Packard Model 8558B
Wattmeter (50 ohms impedance) Bird Model 43
25 watt element 100-250 MHz., 250-500 MHz., or 400-
1000 MHz. Bird
Automatic Modulation Meter Wavetek Model 4101
50 watt RF Load Microwave Associates Model 44003
Stereo Monitor Belar Model FMS-2
Stereo Generator Aphex Model AX400
Oscilloscope Tektronix Model 2215
The STL-20C/R-15C Alignment Tool Kit (Marti Part No. 704-175) containing all the
above tools may be obtained from the factory for $19.83.
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STL-20C/M TRANSMITTER
FACTORY TEST REPORT
Customer:________________________Address:______________________________________
DATE:_____________ SIGNATURE:__________________________________
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CALIBRATION AND
ADJUSTMENTS
Refer to Location of Adjustments Drawing No. FIGURE 4 – STL-20C/M Adjustment
Locations and appropriate schematic diagrams for each module.
Frequency Measurement
The RF output frequency of this transmitter should be measured as often as necessary to insure on-frequency
operation and to comply with regulations. Monitor the RF output with a frequency counter via an RF coupler or Watt
meter.
WARNING
1. With the STL-20C/M powered on and transmitting, tweak the front panel POWER ADJUST pot fully clockwise
for maximum power out.
2. Turn the front panel knob to FORWARD POWER.
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3. On the 800-290A METER BOARD tweak the FORWARD pot (R8) to correlate the front panel meter to the
Bird Watt Meter.
THIS ADJUSTMENT HAS BEEN SET AT THE FACTORY AND SHOULD NOT
REQUIRE ANY FURTHER ADJUSTMENTS.
WARNING
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CAUTION
THIS ADJUSTMENT HAS BEEN SET AT THE FACTORY AND SHOULD NOT REQUIRE ANY
FURTHER ADJUSTMENTS.
WARNING
TO MAINTAIN CALIBRATION, NEVER ADJUST THE FP CAL (R20) POT ON THE TWO-STAGE
RF PA BOARD, OTHERWISE THE FORWARD POWER MUST BE RECALIBRATED.
1. Power down the STL-20C (i.e., turn off AC LINE switch or turn off external supply).
2. Make sure that the WATT METER is connected to the ANTENNA connector and that the WATT METER is
terminated with a 50-Ohm load rated at 20 Watts minimum.
3. Remove cover from SYNTHESIZER.
4. On the SYNTHESIZER make sure that the P2 jumper is in the FP position (FP is the normal position).
5. On the TWO-STAGE POWER AMPLIFIER board, tweak the FP CAL pot (R20) fully clockwise
(approximately 20 turns).
6. On the SYNTHESIZER, tweak the MAX PWR pot (R74) fully counter-clockwise (approximately 20 turns).
7. Power up STL-20C, but leave front panel TRANSMIT/STANDBY switch in the “STANDBY” position. Wait
for STL-20C to become locked on frequency.
8. Measure the B+ voltage. Adjust the B+ if necessary by referring to the Switching Power Supply Voltage
Adjustment sub-section. If using a 12-15 volt external supply, adjust its voltage to 13.0 to 13.5 volts. It is
recommended that the VOLT METER is monitoring B+ throughout this procedure.
9. Referring to TABLE 2 - Forward and Reverse Power Calibration, change the output frequency to the CAL
FREQUENCY corresponding to your model.
10. On the 800-386A SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD, adjust S8 dip-switches with switch 1, 3, and 4 “OFF”
and switch 2 “ON”.
11. Set the BCD switches on the internal SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “4”
S3 = “0”
S4 = “0”
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S5 = “0”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
12. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. This command will disable the front panel POWER
ADJUST pot.
13. Set the BCD switches on the internal SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “2”
S3 = “0”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “0”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
14. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. This command will disable VSWR Foldback.
15. Set the BCD switches on the internal SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “0”
S3 = “4”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “1”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
16. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. The STL-20C is now in the Forward Power
Calibration mode.
17. On the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD, adjust S8 dip-switches with switch 1, 2, and 4 “OFF” and switch
3 “ON”.
18. Set the BCD switches on the internal SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “any number”
S3 = “any number”
S4 = “any number”
S5 = “any number”
S6 = “any number”
S7 = “any number”
19. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. This command will set the internal power control pot
to maximum and the position of the POWER ADJUST pot is ignored.
20. Put the TRANSMIT/STANDBY switch in the “TRANSMIT” position. The output power (as indicated by the
WATT METER) should be close to 0 Watts.
NOTE
THE HIGH VSWR LED MAY BLINK FROM TIME TO TIME, BUT SIMPLY IGNORE IT DURING
THIS CALIBRATION PROCEDURE.
21. The front panel TRANSMIT LED should be off. On the SYNTHESIZER, tweak the MAX PWR pot (R74)
clockwise until the TRANSMIT LED just comes on. The output power should increase as indicated by the
WATT METER.
22. Referring to TABLE 2 - Forward and Reverse Power Calibration, on the TWO-STAGE POWER
AMFLIFIER board, tweak the FP CAL pot (R20) counter-clockwise (slowly) until the output power (as
indicated by the WATT METER) reaches the FWD CAL PWR LEVEL corresponding to your model.
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WARNING
THE FP CAL POT (R20) IS NOW CALIBRATED.
23. On the SYNTHESIZER, tweak the MAX PWR pot (R74) to the desired maximum output power, but do not
exceed the Maximum RF Output Power as specified under ORDERING INFORMATION corresponding to
your model. Notice that this Maximum RF Output Power is slightly less than the FWD CAL PWR LEVEL.
24. On the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD, adjust S8 dip-switches with switch 1, 3, and 4 “OFF” and switch
2 “ON”.
25. Set the internal BCD switches on the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “0”
S3 = “4”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “0”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
26. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. The STL-20C is now out of Forward Power
Calibration mode.
27. Set the internal BCD switches on the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “2”
S3 = “0”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “1”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
28. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. This command will enable VSWR Foldback.
29. Set the internal BCD switches on the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “4”
S3 = “0”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “1”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
30. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. This command will enable the front panel POWER
ADJUST pot.
31. Tweak the front panel POWER ADJUST pot fully clockwise to verify that the output power goes to the set
maximum power. Tweak the front panel POWER ADJUST pot counter-clockwise verifying that the output
power drops as tweaking. The output power should be close to 1 to 2 Watts when the POWER ADJUST pot is
fully counter-clockwise.
32. Adjust the POWER ADJUST pot to the desired output power.
33. If you are not satisfied with the maximum output power, first adjust the front panel POWER ADJUST pot fully
clockwise for maximum power, then adjust the MAX PWR pot (R74) on the SYNTHESIZER to the desired
maximum output power.
34. Replace the cover on the SYNTHESIZER.
35. On the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD, adjust S8 dip-switches with switch 1 and 2 “ON”, and 3 and 4
“OFF”. This places the STL-20C back into normal operation.
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CAUTION
THIS ADJUSTMENT HAS BEEN SET AT THE FACTORY AND SHOULD NOT REQUIRE ANY
FURTHER ADJUSTMENTS.
WARNING
TO MAINTAIN CALIBRATION, NEVER ADJUST THE RP CAL (R17) POT ON THE TWO-STAGE
RF PA BOARD, OTHERWISE THE REVERSE POWER MUST BE RECALIBRATED.
1. Power down the STL-20C (i.e., turn off AC LINE switch or turn off external supply).
2. Make sure that the WATT METER is connected to the ANTENNA connector.
NOTE
IT IS PRESUMED THAT A BIRD WATT METER OR EQUIVALENT IS USED.
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15. Set the internal BCD switches on the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “2”
S3 = “0”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “0”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
16. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. This command will disable VSWR Foldback.
17. Set the internal BCD switches on the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “1”
S3 = “0”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “1”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
18. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. The STL-20C is now in the Reverse Power
Calibration mode.
19. On the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD, adjust S8 dip-switches with switch 1, 2, and 4 “OFF” and switch
3 “ON”.
20. Set the internal BCD switches on the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “any number”
S3 = “any number”
S4 = “any number”
S5 = “any number”
S6 = “any number”
S7 = “any number”
21. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. This command will set the internal power control pot
to maximum and the position of the POWER ADJUST pot is ignored.
22. Put the TRANSMIT/STANDBY switch in the “TRANSMIT” position. The output “reverse” power (as
indicated by the WATT METER) should be close to 0 Watts.
NOTE
THE HIGH VSWR LED MAY BLINK FROM TIME TO TIME, BUT SIMPLY IGNORE IT DURING
THIS CALIBRATION PROCEDURE.
23. The front panel TRANSMIT LED should be off. On the SYNTHESIZER, tweak the MAX PWR pot (R74)
clockwise until the TRANSMIT LED just comes on. The output “reverse” power should increase as indicated
by the WATT METER.
24. Referring to TABLE 2 - Forward and Reverse Power Calibration, on the TWO-STAGE POWER
AMFLIFIER board, tweak the RP CAL pot (R17) counter-clockwise (slowly) until the output power (as
indicated by the WATT METER) reaches the REV CAL PWR LEVEL corresponding to your model.
WARNING
THE RP CAL POT (R17) IS NOW CALIBRATED.
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25. On the SYNTHESIZER, tweak the MAX PWR pot (R74) so that the reverse output power reads 10 Watts as
indicated by the Bird WATT METER.
26. Turn the front panel METER SELECT knob to REVERSE POWER.
27. On the 800-290A METER BOARD tweak the REFLECTED pot (R9) to correlate the front panel meter to the
Bird Watt Meter.
28. On the SYNTHESIZER, tweak the MAX PWR pot (R74) fully counter-clockwise.
29. Put the TRANSMIT/STANDBY switch in the “STANDBY” position.
30. Remove the SYNTHESIZER P2 jumper from the RP position and put the jumper in the FP position.
31. On the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD, adjust S8 dip-switches with switch 1, 3, and 4 “OFF” and switch
2 “ON”.
32. Set the internal BCD switches on the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “1”
S3 = “0”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “0”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
33. Depress and release EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. The STL-20C is now out of Reverse Power Calibration
mode.
36. Set the internal BCD switches on the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “2”
S3 = “0”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “1”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
37. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. This command will enable VSWR Foldback.
38. Set the internal BCD switches on the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD as follows:
S1 = “1”
S2 = “4”
S3 = “0”
S4 = “0”
S5 = “1”
S6 = “0”
S7 = “0”
39. Depress and release the EXECUTE pushbutton switch S9. This command will enable the front panel POWER
ADJUST pot.
40. Re-connect the 50-Ohm load on the WATT METER.
41. Rotate the WATT METER element clockwise 180 degrees.
42. Put the TRANSMIT/STANDBY switch in the “TRANSMIT” position.
43. Tweak the front panel POWER ADJUST pot fully clockwise.
44. Adjust the MAX PWR pot (R74) on the SYNTHESIZER to the desired maximum output power, but do not
exceed the Maximum RF Output Power as specified under ORDERING INFORMATION corresponding to
your model.
45. Replace the cover on the SYNTHESIZER.
46. On the SYNTHESIZER CONTROL BOARD, adjust S8 dip-switches with switch 1 and 2 “ON”, and 3 and 4
“OFF”. This places the STL-20C back into normal operation.
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2. Adjust R20 for maximum common mode rejection. To do this, short the audio input terminals together and
apply the 60 Hz signal between the audio terminals and ground. Measure the output at P1 - pin 6 and adjust R20 for
minimum output.
3. Connect an audio oscillator to the input terminals for normal operation at +8 dBm, 400 Hz. Plug in jumpers at
JP5 and JP6. Measure the audio level at P1, pin 6. This is the reference level for setting 75 microsecond pre-
emphasis. Next, set the audio oscillator to 15 KHz and reduce the level by 17 dB. Now adjust R24 for the same level
as the 400 Hz. reference. Return to the original oscillator setting at 400 Hz, +8 dBm and the reference level at J1, pin
6 should be the same.
4. With the audio oscillator set to 400 Hz and at +8 dBm output, adjust R34 to calibrate the front panel
modulation meter (LED bar graph) to read 100% modulation.
5. Adjust R63 on the 800-375 T/R Synthesizer board for the proper deviation using a deviation meter. The
deviation setting will depend on the allowable channel bandwidth. Normally it will be set for 50 KHz deviation.
6. Remove jumpers JP5 and JP6 for “flat” operation. Install JP5 ONLY for 25 µvs pre-emphasis. Install JP6
ONLY for 50 µvs pre-emphasis. Install BOTH JP5 and JP6 for 75 µv pre-emphasis.
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2. Connect a subcarrier generator to J1 or J3 (rear panel BNC jacks) of the STL-20C. Adjust the output of the
generator so that the TEST METER reads “0 VU” in the SUB LEVEL position. Adjust R42 for 10% injection. R20,
R29, R34, and R42 are factory adjusted, sealed in place, and should not require re-adjustment. R41 is adjusted for
maximum separation at 100 Hz, at the factory, and should not be adjusted.
3. Connect the output of a stereo generator to J2 and adjust its output level until the “100%” LED on the STL-20C
bar graph display flashes. This will be 100% modulation of the STL-20C.
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41
P/N STL20C-xxx-001 STL20C (or M) TX, 3/10/03
or STL20M-xxx-001 xxx MHZ, yyW
(see legend below for xxx and yy)
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER QTY
Power Cord, Black Detachable Power Dynamics #10088-A 580-116 1
Box, STL-10/R-10/CR-10/RPT-30/SCD-SCG-10 600-041 1
20C only ASSY, STL20C TX, xxx MHZ, yyW 706-STL20C-xxx 1
20M only ASSY, STL20M TX, xxx MHZ, yyW 706-STL20M-xxx 1
KIT, BINDER & MANUAL, STL-20C/M 979-9966-1 1