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“us nea classified as tyansistion clemenic¢ Seay — pee ie ie Sig prise a by piling, 3d adits | i Sholla by clstrans (S galley : ce (up| He 960 Called A? tec ofernents 7 : sq- 777A Elem Ec of 3d~- elements © (Com Pee ae) at ah~Ti b) Reed ae 2a- y ahaatialj. Ae, cmaas eat Seyi untire and 2|5- Ma chard ] 216—- Fe 217- co 2hR- Ni lg- cu———> Lar] 49 3d'° -2n Elements with incompletely {illed d-orbitale either i elementary or in tts common oxidation State is es led transition elements.. | Utell Hawtin climenfa: PL ofa) ee tal G Atal have a? bak Commen Stele hs St: TB or 12 group \rCoupesely dled ase ae eo a Zn! By) 3d! 4st 2n? —> far} 3d® cd * CK Gd" S8* ca’ —s [kr) ad” Ho * (XeT5d° 6s" Hg’ —o [xe] sd® 9 elements of gor I2th group have fullfilled d-orbitals ‘in elementary and their common oxidation state.6 pape. : var Tombfonitodt | So Toad we owt TIEN GAP aU a wih saes| sa"| 67d! | sta” | sto* | $73" | sa® | sat ic aaa ea [ea] sep, | ths | Wm \(Ctles a [ver | Ya | zr/so Je (lal os {bee [dors | Hiya: | Tolas | Wie ©) — man mode CB = abnormal Fe > ort CAS ustad® cor Cad astad? 5 Mo: [Ri] Ss 40” pu: (sides 437 % pd: Lmud® “Re KY] 5S ud 1 CAT os 4d"? soeenE? cxey api ex's" por peg uf és!5a” re as Vib ne2 lon eernents Page - Vout it “stand pr oy 1p Mech erin Ea ean. yofabe en state 00 toon. oh aoa ES ea toro “The ont 4] OF lotioor Os» 34 re ort) eetrone TIN-O8 of movtof Ba ag anim 0.5 +t fer lerments fe ha" and that of “cu ond ‘Ds! Emad unpaired es Case eqrbestte Rerse Th Voy un fe : pos Ie > ae OY ND Fe co NT ye an peetegeay ts, Sth ates ams Hu? dats $4 +4 49444 (i) | "i feats Gahas) ort toy +a Ge 6) Unstetle es decreases along the The fepdeney to ethfbit highe oxfdatton pasted Nature of compounds ace on oxfdatinn seater Morty. eoropeonde tn #3 andra otans axe foo mid, me, Tidy 4 \) baw oF eONRIENE Cater, tn case of SEM ifounds of same ttement tn diiferent exfdarlon state, | igher the ontootton tate, (greattr the cpvatene charautr ustth niger es, eter fs amalter tn alge ,gmauer ehe age of ‘eatfon. qreatey the covolunt enaractur)Fefors ets “noture of eufdts and nydroxkses based on O.$s Cro C1, CHO. ehste afophotate adtste Wer eaue of oxides and nydrolsts
Mae 3 i gans bond ts fori by. overiayying Hind “orb dl OF anid. zn case OF Somt Upsnds, soa a 6, bond) «. TH-bond feared by oF Ugand, wlth whe tiled orbtial of extappfng the varane OF see tia oe i eu ands are called “Tr oeeeptors or Ti -acfale"Ugands metal. such ee >: CO, Nosen,}Fths + AsPhs [Tradl tfgandey.+] rroetote Page a Thong. ty Tes oon erty ont nea AH a eee SFObEG ent tourer 0.66 ai OF Ditceoay Uiet Uren) é *J seater of of Receed Mtoe mar cot sae ean tne oy < Srabhitty 9 Co ee the a F higher 0.8 tnereans ons anor ot towers U down eed Ve Ne 2 cM egt . yytt Sh see” nop | hos Soe < Be | __0) oratror etabtit WD mraeroF Pil oe chance etllsteg cat cars imerseol Bae acta orlafitng agents. Higher the etabiite KMNO, HCHO; V,D5 | “Woe a ey patty */ Stability of variable oxstietfon erates» “| Oildeatfon states corresponding t d°,d%.d? conffqotatfons are miotively more stable Note: Not appiicable for atl metals asc (ti +3] Sch? stot [+ sc! ans as ost reduetng agent. 7 #1 Gears] Tit smpied’) ~ + TH?) TH® ads as Rudueing agent, [> # V [4243 te 45] vi ornbie js VP yt act as Reduelng agents and V"octs os oxfdtsing agent | © Cy [1242 +6 ime] CH stable ee + erat 01 8:0, ce act Of 0.A* =, e.My: MO(A® etabte) #3, os Mint? ont as OA en ped atabte @8) + pettus as RA g. uey eI* | Coote te momma) aaits, 4 Co” sobte tn comptr sous 8, © | Au stoi, ‘ eur Cutt “stable (men fotos nyrogintion) UA" th aguiew solztfon f -unitabie and “henee YnEtNGON “GIspropontionetin Reul —o keLgxiot Fovlitertom te sbiteed fous ards Ir hand elde ey asain Ceux*wtminated os cust po.) eae. Tht tepnd ‘Togink thar fovield be added te CAS [el aiminaset ae Sear ( cy" dfnafnated es CUstey ppt.) Tee Strniiony Aut te onstpbie in Ogvtovr solutions, fe Undergoes dtspropersronation. anu? — @ Aven Kan Hf ratnuditor cation] — dtariaghette | ee | Barna] E | Haz” tt unitable. in aqueous solvtfon, HY ondeiqoet dleproperiianation Hg? <= Har tig 6 = FO | fo abift-pie equitterforn wards right, 246 6 3 tgs (ppb)... z OH — Hate), ere? : cn —* HGteAD, gpe. a 4)°| Magnufe_propertfu’ . ] Gov balance ft uitd to, baianes Hind ot magnent property oF ubstines - te ae ni : 3 b f manera) + | tht contrfputfing foutors for the -mognette property eubitonte Ot 4) ovbfrad angoiar momentom f) spin anquies -enomentimeof the aertrn - jhe ei i + | Foramagnetfy svbwancer show t In wh. ae - pfamagnete evbstanee, thow b fn wt - em ho damtealMagnuite _ Tene, He Mterdeesteap = Bot tn cost of mmpounds ofA" etments, the orefral angular Tomentum fe almost’, depeads on only opin of the eesttoy t= Jur 2 apfonty ang ulay memertoen ULV B.1 where n= nootonpotned & m ” 1 73 + pIBBM 2 VS - 2.380 2 5-382 B-4 4 2o, aa aan 5 ap 5.9 conpovndt win patra es Cad conte] Ai Alanoguae “ onpatrd ee [d!-d4} are paramagiette . 8: so3 TM VE ci ant ope 2 ut, Agh, cuts zea to? | “These fons “tnd thels be empeunds” are alert +} Unite ‘stand p bicte wimarits, mottoF-the compounds of | tromstiion denitnts are poramagnette 3) + | cotovt «| onime ‘Sorry Ho auras, mo-eh the eomymoge ot ronTHoR et Saab eolountd due to dd elutroritansrtton en tde-gtdz) -epiting ct O° oriza 1o 1 aot a tq taural compote witinoxgy nlgue mel (duy.dyz. dz.) | degdyn set : ror tte hid of wutron tontfon, stra arnt tt energy fe regutred , shareon be absorbed +] cormpovnds uotth poled thections did? edo counters dg wwti Unipoired: td 49) an coputed - cit, Moa). Psy [ee ies" qr) ome § 2 < c ¢ fom tbe sgh (Wwe gt tenpleratoteuy wtous).> . > J J , ; - a | oy te ofa of artes - At Page -@ Yee abevetont and thet eompounas are co unde are colourttss - tind. Kat ae * 90% Bouts On the wearonfe vonttguraifon vce woppestd t 20 ut THO eafowed gx yo nang. 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