7 ke kK R OW MEC Internals Et Ma Maia cet OL e eta ccaaited CN ie Le Bere eee eo Cea > Sa CR Marr ie Tet Lee ed MFC eres Internals Beer Cae)MFC Internals Inside the Microsoft Foundation Class Architecture PAG i time Be one ue bea ob Rete Pee ter Set bs Ck EME teers ed De oh a Pc CO Oe a 0 ae ie Oe ewe eet Mat ee edger ieee a et (elie Bier we Ak ok eee ae be ie cn ee Mey el tLe eee sek Re Oe Seed eae ea | Olea pam eis em cee Me eh er Ie es aa I eee ee | SOS eS AU ee ee RRL cm SIR Oe diye epee tbe Lae) Esl Boe | Bee uae ss Ce UCr toe Mme seb en meat aE rg (kw PEP MG De tata ae eae Oe bee are hates tr ae Fi) eC MoT enmme ga eae tn ie of Boi ieee eRe De os Pee me eer g site le Bits tM a Teed TU Ont PD RuLeb a ect ACT eeu tee ae eet ESM Wgeh iach (em ie eet IE ead he ese. Nae gE Sec ceive eae ieee ee oe Se ued i sae Cet Mee A AU ee eet ore eed car ei ee a aa SOE es CP eee N ES 200 Lee gm Cos sa Me eee ee fe teen 7-8085~1800-5 (I \| | - - Lah tere Sed boa Ue 3 Pa err)Fe K MH R BI MEC Internals Inside the Microsoft Foundation Class Architecture fe AEDT MFC [ % ]George Shepherd, Scot Wingo & Ran MR FAW Ae He edMEC Internals: Inside the Microsoft Foundation Class Architecture (ISBN 0-201-40721-3) George Shepherd, Scot Wingo Authorized translation from the English language edition, entitled MFC Internals published by Addison Wesley, Copyright1996 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, withont permission fram the Publisher. CHINESE SIMPLIFIED language edition published by China Electric Power Press Copyright©2003 ARS HE BE AR AAR ART MARG RRA BIAS HF: 01-2002-0713 5 BEM (CIP) Sa PRARRHT MPC) GE) RIE, E> 87H IZ, ROH, leat: PE yam, 2003 CRRASIRAD ISBN 7-5083-1800 V8. Wii. Gil, DR.DM. LCR ARERR TPaI2 “ISAS 1S CUP BAR BEE «2003 38 69624 Tra FRAMES EAMENIMEC + [George Shepherd, Seot Wingo Ba. eR A EB Rt Janis Ibe =MNEOS NER. 100088 Fifi: COLD? 88515918 fess COLO> BEsTSLED A THMMT OPA, Tae SEIN A We dk ie te FE: 787X 1092 1/16 Bk: 33.75 FM STE $s ISBN 7-5083-1800-3 Hes 20088108 fe 3 Bs 203 LOHA -ePe ‘th 58.00 7 A RAEDDl BY BUA MFC 1.04 1990 42240 LOR, RLS (Microsoft Foundation Class) CILZER! 40 MRT) ESR EMG ATE AESE a Heal Cn ACRE. (EAI YZ Bake ie AE, AP SU FUE CRIA, SEARLE CAINE MPC RO) RAO He Ae RINE. WMP RAUTTAES) MPC MB, SIME. REA MPC ea ARRAY 2—§$ 1 MPC (RI. FHA TER. HEAR, Visual C++ CRUIDAB ERG MPC TITTY CHP i) BARAT MPC FEM BA SO PUMA. WARS By SI HSH ol LEH MEC BGR Windows ALE. ATT, BF FASTA ET ZCA AL MPC Lb: WATA. BB. ARB RE Oo the ALTER ICN b, UBRRA ADRAC FERRY MPC SSC N UR FLOAT MATIC. RELA, Fey ALIEN MPC 23, SUE MPC BYE he TE AT je) RE LAS PAE ART A CH IR. AA MECC GUS BY 3 BE Az ~, Ril. RIPE MFC RATE. RRO RDS DE, BSE SEPARA. BoA MPC BAKE A BE Alpha WETPIAAY. LEO ZE Microsoft C/C++ 7.0 FRALEY. MIN EAL MFC ROSE, BEE CodeView U2 SAME CHIREL. Sc RZ RA ARAL, BRR — RRR LARRY. RO LRA PED PLM: “MPC 424038 Windows 74 S25 2 URFLRRIY Coil EAH? ", “MPC RISER ARSE SUATSERLIA? ” CET Microsoft C++ieht Ri ESF HE OE), UL, RFPS RULER, ABI. (RIE, BAS AARMER MPC (AMD Hk? JAR A MRS SI TAL? WEAF ABE EATS | DUE A LAB EUSTACE AR PRAY MPC URAL, BOTHELL S| Si 7 AOD LAT PATA. Scot Hl George te TAM UML. SHAT MPC (NURS, A Too MFC HR BAN KRAVE T PE RA EES EIB |, RR Pea MEC A, BEA SN PRO AD. SEN, BOAR AB, HARM ARNE. TA FRASER, WR ORAM. TRA eK MFC RAIALZ (EIT. LACS WALLA RE MY IATT A. TT BT FTI He, RATER REA EE SORT. MN BS AM SETI A eA — AE PE AT A, ey REE ASE EL. 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George Shepherd: ABs AK TRAP ARIS, BEANE RI Bos BAIL ne RRNURCBS, PLEA RL APE” ORBYIR. BULA Ue fh AL, BARA GEAR, UR, SARAAET . eR AR TREAT HL TRAE th. TSE, BRANES Sandy, PAPAIN R A IRL IEA MR, BREE TAR ATSC. F59! Sandy tk — “MARAIS, MPR RVI S AGREE. BAAS AERA TMT, MINES. PRBS RST BINL ASF FRA Ble a RE R MG ILF Teddy, BAAR PEAT A ARS A BER Mh 3 BiB Don Box, FAI )y fh —Fh ad TERRA 2 A SRAPAR OLE: 280} Mary Kirtland, A, iA ERAS AA NU AL ATLL AAS E: RY Andrew Schulman, (2p (bHEeGLT i Me LIA HER T ALRMOK-HIN Addison-Wesley; Bit Jeff Duntemann, HW RT RMA BS, ba ES HE: it J.D.Hildebrand #! Oakley Publishing AAW, Gib fh eB Bit ee ee 24R: ARIE Addison-Wesley [fj Claire Home, [40 7E 247/51 FSNHE VPS ITE REMI EE (48 2b 8B, A TERA ARN RRS HR BOIS RNAS SOBER EUTLC: BEE Dean McCrory, Pa ARE TAS AR SS: RINHREY IB Patrick, WIA TIIE--TIE PRUE, BER, ROSCA, WAL Ay BATT IRDA Te 2S ISA HLT. 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TREEMANE, AURRMRA ail MPC NONTRIS, ARABS A TIRE MG An Fie EMPAT MPC ARISEN, Mita TROT Bet SAR RAL —‘S MFC BIR REIT iL, POAT AEAUMSS 1 RTPA. PUR EMA 2 RSE iE 2 AN 5H. AL 2 EMR MFC Muff HE Windows, 5 Bie ALM MFC HAY WAH CObject MATE, WRT ETH Windows Ate LJ bn T uBHE PY Be SUBIR — MPC Pa ALE EL, ORT LA Pa ee Se OUT SE, PTET i A RT Fin Guan, SUR AE FeO TSE MFC SUVFR EES HAVES. REMI EAR BEER 7 Be FOS, DRIP Pa MPC ADEA, TEE RTA A TOE gs HAAR ISAT HS ELT TRH OPS SEVIS He Ee PRA, Aa Re PERE Hy, ES LL. ES Gh, RUMMiBeIRe BW, Dy MPC LAK (ARH 4 kD. OR CRETE COAT PRE A, ETE, aCe UR Miteet, TEAPCERIIRIY MFC BETORIEDADY, (AROSE Tl AReHE. (aon. EMEC ChAT PORCAY, SCAPIVREIIOREH (RIPPER. ZE 40 NAT, ReUOHR een A Rea SIRP IS CDocManager !. MURR T REE E, HANIA ES REBORN. KRESS RINEERT RAS AES MTR. MUR AE, RRA TRATI BRUM CR MARL, MATLAB HVAT hupulwww.stingsoft.com/mfc_interals 1% CREE TUN. eR SINT AS CLA 2A ABA MFC BEDE. AOL eRe, LEAT e-mail: mfc_internals@stingsoftcom BARE). BAS RWI tr. 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Bett] ALE — F OOP (Object-Oriented Programming, fi FG REE) NORA EUAN MPC Ht CUR ARAL OOP MUM, RAT LA BeBe “REA ALPAERE 5 MPC” 4). ARS PRNTAER —fall ERIN: MPC SLT ol ik ASHES A an io) UD HL. TE) A Se SoA BE Fil. DPR MRR RII Trae ae UAE TR. A. A ea Vad ESBS ih ASEAN A AE Al RA RG Zhe? MBC AH 1S. AT BAA MPC. ieeSER WP OOP HERI, SIRT. AME AUR, tae HABER AL ABMS. ATONE SPT OOP HF SEAL AFT SAI BU SEAGULL. HT RMGRARE 20 IEE 70 ARP RIE] 80 FEU AIL RETR ADA USAR PS BA. CST MUN RSE, OFT S BBA. EK PARA LKR, ERE EMR. ROPE FANT Ts SURE UE AC, ART EG ae OS AS AOR Se fh PHYS. OOP. TE AREER SEA AT AS BT RE ETT a RRR. PTD. STR Wid GSAT TS RS AS PH ATT A PE A BF RHE BARRA SHS A AAT A RAAT LR, PPAR. Book. BHAT. — RES STS ALA RZ A BAR. PT NS fad. 48 (abstraction) WRELT—TNRR MSMR REE, CSIP MMAR. RAS ROL BOYS, BOT MAT HS ILM. AR AT RAS IS Te MT Al2 He Vv. GPRM YS AC 0 EE AR #148 Cencapsulation) SPRUCE MAGE Ok MEME. IURRER CE REA. SAN, BASIE SE MARAT) TL SLT RE RIA HE CH, SPREE ESS Colas) BEE 18 (struct). EMDGBL hy RAAT ABR IM AER TERY SR ee WER, WALLER ASS — SB SR, ME AEA. ESM Grady Booch (¢Object-Oriented Analysis and Design} AUPEA) BTL: ZEST PARES TP ARAUSTDM TTSAP EEN PERT, TM TERD RUNS RY OR REE AAT AA TR AQE EMEC FSI. ‘43K (inheritance ) RIAD LAR RM AIE A. A ALE WA EIR, MA TALE CA RRS. TECH. HOR TIME, BMRA RAO HINA. TUR T BRUNA. OBERT LER A BORE. & #S1£ (polymorphism) Sat AMAL CREAR". IAT CE OOP, HERR HET, peel MLR PSE RA, RARE TSE RITE AAD. GO, PRB FY OOP FIP Se Mee REAR SE. EMT ES ACE AIL. BE Pt SMW TERRA PREM AER O CRMT. ER -NATSOR GR, RE—-SEABMRRM EAH. WRG CHOP ER RS ASEMIBIT. (CHIT, SACL RUELL MIR ARBOR SER). ROAR RUE PERS TTT EER SRSA EM CRM CMM TD, SAEZ MDT Ce, B Dei Ay Fe Tes BEML PK BR RTL AR es TI aE A. BERL (modularity) TRRAFERT —T RHUL, AVENE PRAIA DEIN. TERE FATES, HABE A RE. ILO TRS A CODEC RAED. BTL BRUT RETA SAE — Pe, BUM ESRI ARP. EACH REA AE TREE ATU 2. = RAE ee, ET PRR AR DET. TR ARDEA RHI IA WNIT. EE RMA SL, “ERAS FB. CARMEL IIT. MET SULA TORR, Ee TERA HAIL Z leh. AIP IEA He EE A OL ABCHAPTER MFC RRS TEE ] Ait RAL T MPC RED R ERAL. BRe TG A) MPC EERE. SRT eS (HEH, ARR ALPHA] MIC SEE. RSE EE MPC ADA RS Jr, SAY MPC (S285. Bett] ALE — F OOP (Object-Oriented Programming, fi FG REE) NORA EUAN MPC Ht CUR ARAL OOP MUM, RAT LA BeBe “REA ALPAERE 5 MPC” 4). ARS PRNTAER —fall ERIN: MPC SLT ol ik ASHES A an io) UD HL. TE) A Se SoA BE Fil. DPR MRR RII Trae ae UAE TR. A. A ea Vad ESBS ih ASEAN A AE Al RA RG Zhe? MBC AH 1S. AT BAA MPC. ieeSER WP OOP HERI, SIRT. AME AUR, tae HABER AL ABMS. ATONE SPT OOP HF SEAL AFT SAI BU SEAGULL. HT RMGRARE 20 IEE 70 ARP RIE] 80 FEU AIL RETR ADA USAR PS BA. CST MUN RSE, OFT S BBA. EK PARA LKR, ERE EMR. ROPE FANT Ts SURE UE AC, ART EG ae OS AS AOR Se fh PHYS. OOP. TE AREER SEA AT AS BT RE ETT a RRR. PTD. STR Wid GSAT TS RS AS PH ATT A PE A BF RHE BARRA SHS A AAT A RAAT LR, PPAR. Book. BHAT. — RES STS ALA RZ A BAR. PT NS fad. 48 (abstraction) WRELT—TNRR MSMR REE, CSIP MMAR. RAS ROL BOYS, BOT MAT HS ILM. AR AT RAS IS Te MT AlCHAPTER MFC RRS TEE ] Ait RAL T MPC RED R ERAL. BRe TG A) MPC EERE. SRT eS (HEH, ARR ALPHA] MIC SEE. RSE EE MPC ADA RS Jr, SAY MPC (S285. Bett] ALE — F OOP (Object-Oriented Programming, fi FG REE) NORA EUAN MPC Ht CUR ARAL OOP MUM, RAT LA BeBe “REA ALPAERE 5 MPC” 4). ARS PRNTAER —fall ERIN: MPC SLT ol ik ASHES A an io) UD HL. TE) A Se SoA BE Fil. DPR MRR RII Trae ae UAE TR. A. A ea Vad ESBS ih ASEAN A AE Al RA RG Zhe? MBC AH 1S. AT BAA MPC. ieeSER WP OOP HERI, SIRT. AME AUR, tae HABER AL ABMS. ATONE SPT OOP HF SEAL AFT SAI BU SEAGULL. HT RMGRARE 20 IEE 70 ARP RIE] 80 FEU AIL RETR ADA USAR PS BA. CST MUN RSE, OFT S BBA. EK PARA LKR, ERE EMR. ROPE FANT Ts SURE UE AC, ART EG ae OS AS AOR Se fh PHYS. OOP. TE AREER SEA AT AS BT RE ETT a RRR. PTD. STR Wid GSAT TS RS AS PH ATT A PE A BF RHE BARRA SHS A AAT A RAAT LR, PPAR. Book. BHAT. — RES STS ALA RZ A BAR. PT NS fad. 48 (abstraction) WRELT—TNRR MSMR REE, CSIP MMAR. 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CMapWord ToPtr—45— PF FIRES > MEE. PDE FEB SUAMERAL C ASA OT ARS BOREL. ARATE MPC Ban. HR CString SRG F 7B LU. MFC Ht) CString RBMiET ACAI, BiMRiERR. Leia SRA. RAE MPC RUSCH T SCP VO. CFile SEEEARHENY “REHLSCEE 1, CStdioFile Aba" BO SCAR CAC ACHE). BUG CMomPile 400A 77 SOR. REAR URBBCCE. “LMI PANE URAL. TER ENER ET, iy 0 i) CTime #6 CTimeSpan ASAE ARE MAH EERE ERA. CTime FARES HeKdMPC ebesia Biter u Fal, “CSRER TR APR BOR EES TTA), OREO TEN, RETIREE TER Pla. RAMEE). CTime MAREE T Mn. wh. LEB, ULL SELES CTimeSpan Lf PRANTL, BASEN «CPA AE OY BE TCH CH BUR, NL, BP. BAM. ERO. LBSRGET I. A. HO BCAIELTERTE. MARA BE EVR MBAS EO RTRSY Windows 4449: * CPoint— E48 T POINT 4444). * CSize—H2eT SIZE HH. © CRecr—hi48 7 RECT #4 #4). Windows API 38 MPC HUN AR ESEME 2 BEST Windows APL, Heme TY aSe OR ATCRLHSRE AS AE CRYIRAS. Windows API EE (Hi Windows 3S, BUA. RAPE a, AT MPC BUSCAR T'S. 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FERRED CSDK 1, ROUSE B LEA AMER, tn EBLE: While (GetMessage( (LPNSG)uneg, BULL, 0, 09) { ¢+ Check for menu acceleratar message */ Accelerator (hwndMain, AAccel, émag)) ¢2 ele CWinThread Hag [RAT . RE ATA EPI MFC FCS HER TB) WinMain() Ki BUELL. ALAR HE WinMain() MCiKZ Ae Mk Baa Ze CWinThread 40M] i MEC HED. CWinApp 254 CWinThread PRAM, EA AeRHERT Windows SEAFEF. CWinApp 4 METAR aT EASL. BTA ERTL PRAIA, kB ARES 2S eC HIN — FLAP. Wy CWinApp Ji+) CWinThread JRE MIRED, Bi WA “iS Run ii, Beh BATT ME Bb R a MFC 4.0/8 f REMIT S SEER, ROUTER IY Wind2 fb TATROGE PELE ST, Bode tads © CSyncObject —lF] +31 SAR MHLK * — CCriticalSection: ASL: EASED TRH PERRIS I — TR * — CSemaphore——“V(5) 2298, Supa RE RAT LSI EZ, BANE et Hi. CMuter——— 28, EH See tT al Sie AE PRA TTR CEvent———Nale SE, RSE RCT, “Eo Seva AE CSingleLock REX EPA AAP ROE — PRAT B CMultiLock-— 229 4 4 i) RATE A eh FR EA he BEEN SOR OB — 4 ADR SBA. HAH FE ERAT RAB © CCommandLinelnfo—— 5} WE FARR ESAT CWaitCursor——70 Bi fe ESE aR--S SES GBR, TEIN PE BURIBR PELE) ER. CWnd: Ai i aay se Bs FATALE OUR COUT EHE. POPATEAE EE D> MUL CWnd HRA, By Cwnd & M CCmdTarger HALAIZE, FRM EAT RAE SETS. 4 CWnd AB, FRIESE BO FOTUAR. AG ACLLET OA BRIE ATR MUAH] APT of 8 CAAILN ShowWindows(), MessageBox()Al MoveWindow()), Je MPC Ha47 L081 API PAR. 0 EGA AM REP MRL EEO. CFrameWnd #2 SDL (Single Document Interface, MACHR L!) RERLRERE 02 C1 AYSE. CMDIFrameWnd Iii MDI (Multiple Document Interface, SSCMHR LU) MAPRIPG SDAA, CMDIChilgWnd Js MDI EMEP T FeO. CWnd aye EAE EE CWnd EFF Windows ATMS NREL. CDialog AUPTF MEY (CBunton, CListBox, CEdit FS) APRA CWnd TREHPEN. BIRVEIUAT RLV LM SAA Oo DEE FETT A OP RZUBE. (514. CListBox BRT ERE OFS, MoeIMEC ebectk 9 13 2. BANTEAY SLU RRE~ MEMES SE. FRE CDialog 2X55 MFC AUAbiA A, (ra BA BLES modal A FEMA ARASH Cmodeless ) Pit. 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Say ‘ 7 e Vinclude “windows a" HANDLE hinst; /* current instance ” 20 long CALLBACK __export MainndProc(HANDLE hvind, a VIN message, 12 WPARAM wParan, 13 LPARAM Param) { a MessageBox(hwnd, “Left mouse button clicked...", NULL, MA_OK); 18 breal ~ 49 case WM_pEsTacy: 20 PostquieMessage{o); 2 break; 23° default: — / Passes it on if ungroccessed — */ 24 Feturn (DefKindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, 1Paran}}; 2 26 return (NULL); zy 28 29 BOOL TnitApplication(HANDLE hInatance) {30 a 32 33 34 35 36 3 38 29 40 a1 a2 4a “4 45 46 wuncuass wer we.style = NULL: ne 7+ Chase etyle(ay- we-lpfnwnd?roc = Mainwndproc; /* Function to receive messages for we.ebCisixtra = 0; we.cbWndExtra = 07 we-hInstance = hInstance; we-hIcon © LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ; we-hcuraor = LeadCursor(KULL, 1DC_ARROW); we-hbrBackground = GetétockObject (WEITE_PRUSH): (Mame of menu */ we-1pszClasavane ~ “inimalwclass”; /* Nane of window claes */ We.lpseMenuNane = NULL; return (RegisterClass(awc))> > /* windows of this clas: ("No per-class extra data. 7+ No pex-window extra data. /* Application that owas the class. 47 BOGE ThitTastance(BANDLE brnstance, int acmdshew) ¢ aa a 30 os 52 53 54 35, 36 57 58 39 «0 61 62 6a 64 ce 67 6a 69 70 n n 7 4 75 76 7 18 1 20 81 52 83 88 smn hind: binge = hinstance; hind » createwindow *winimalwclas: “winiaal”, 8S_OVERLAPPEDHINDOW, ck_USEDEFAULT, cu_UsEoErauLT, ck_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, wort, hrnatance, MULL}; Af (inn) Fevurn (FALSE); fn » rh i i i » - . i J+ Main window handle. */ Window cl ” caption ” Window style. / Default horizontal pos. ‘ Defauit vertical pos. ” Default widen. ” Default height. “ Mo parent. s Use the window class meno, */ ‘This instance owns the window.+/ Not needed. ” /* show window, update vindow */ Show#indow(niind, nCméshow) + UpdateWindow(iiind); return (TRUE); int PASCAL WinMain(HANDLE nInstence, HANDLE hyzevinatance, LPETR IpCndzine, int acmdshow) { MSG meg Af (ihprevinstanca) ¢ i 7+ message ” First instance of app? */ AE (1InitApplication(htnstance)) /* shared stuff «/ 7s cannot initialize */ return (FALSE): ” ” ” ” ” “m8 Windows ki 25 65 if (1Indtznstance(hinstance, ncmdsnow)) 46 return (PALSE); a 88 while (cetMessage(eneg, MUTL, MULT, BUDE)) { 89 ‘TranslateMessage(smsg); 90 Dispatchtessage( meg) ; a 92 93° return (msg.wParam) /* Returns the value from Postguitmessage */ a4 ATS ARH! FL MPC SRO, WR 22. 4ERBR 22 FY C+HMFC EAA MINIMAL.CPP 1 Hnclede 2 // Define an application clase derived from cwinApD 4 class CGenericapp : public CWinapE { 5 public: 6 virenat Boon Initrastance(}; Ty: 8 9 class CGenericWindow : public c¥ramevind { 10 public 11 CGeneriowindows) 2 Create(RULL, “Generic”)+ 13} 44 15 afx_mag void OnLButtonPown(UINT aFlags, CPoint point); 16 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() Way 43 19 BEGIN MESSAGE_MAP(CCenezicwindow, CFranevind) 20 on_WM_LBUTTONDOWN( » 22 BND_MSSAGE_MAP() 22 23 void CGenericwindow: :onLButtonDown{UINE nFlags, CPoint point) ( 24 — Messageox( “Left mouse button pressed...”, NULL, MB_OK); ay 26 27 WOOL CGenericApp::initinstance() { 28° m_pMainWnd = new cGenerichindow(); 29° m_ptainWnd->showitindow(n_nCadshow) ; 30 m_plainnd—>UpdateWindow() ; 3t return TRUE; a2) 34 CGenericapp GenericApp; SERA, RU? ST AMOR LS, Bal ob RI 60%, SURE T ALM? BOL, BF CISDK BSI. eT FBR PATA. EET Windows KEN BIRGER T IES. OO ‘WinMaing ei Bo MOAR MniunstanceO PEM, ER NOET. 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