CONFIDENTIAL

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

FINAL EXAMINATION (ANSWER SCHEME)

SEMESTER I
SESSION 2022/2023

COURSE NAME : ENGINEERING ECONOMY

COURSE CODE : BDA 40902

PROGRAMME CODE : BDD

EXAMINATION DATE : JANUARY / FEBRUARY 2023

EXAMINATION PERIOD : 2 HOURS

INSTRUCTION : 1. ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN

SECTION A
2. SELECT ONE (1) QUESTION
FROM TWO (2) QUESTIONS
PROVIDED IN SECTION B

THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSISTS OF FOURTEEN (14) PAGES

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CONFIDENTIAL BDA40902

SECTION A: Answer ALL questions

Q1 (a) State the diffence between sequential and concurrent engineering and list out
THREE (3) benefits of concurrent engineering concept.
(5 marks)
Sequential engineering, is the process of marketing, engineering design,
manufacturing, testing and production where each stage of the development process
is carried out separately, and the next stage cannot start until the previous stage is
finished while concurrent engineering is a systematic approach to the integrated,
concurrent design of products and their related processes, including manufacture and
support (2 marks)

Any three of these benefits:

(i) Reduction in the number of design changes
(ii) Cost of changes in design
(iii) Holistic approach to product development
(iv) Robust products
(v) Reduction in lead time for product development
(3 marks)

(b) A university lab is a research contractor to MOSTI for in-space fuel cell systems that
are hydrogenand methanol-based. During lab research, three equal-service machines
need to be evaluated economically. The MARR is 10% per year.

Table Q1(b)

Items Electric- Gas- Solar-

Powered Powered Powered
First cost, RM -4,500 3,500 -600
Annual operating cost -900 -700 -50
(AOC), RM/year
Salvage value, RM 200 350 100
Life, years 8 8 8

(i) Draw a cash-flow diagram for each of the fuel cell system
(9 marks)
Each cash flow diagram (3 marks)

(ii) Determine the present worth (PW) analysis for each of the fuel system with
the costs shown above in Table Q1(b).
(9 marks)
PWE = - 4500 - 900(P/A, 10%, 8) + 200(P/F, 10%, 8) = RM – 9,208
(3 marks)
PWG = - 3500 - 700(P/A, 10%, 8) + 350(P/ F, 10%, 8) = RM – 7,071
(3 marks)
PWS = - 6000 - 50(P/A, 10%, 8) + 100(P/F, 10%, 8) = RM – 6,220 (3 marks)

(iii) Justify which fuel cell systems is preferred

(2 marks)
The solar-powered machine is selected (1 mark) since the PW of its costs is
the lowest; it has the numerically largest PW value (1 mark)

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Q2 (a) Identify each of the following cash flow to indicate whether it is a benefit, a
disbenefit, or a cost.

(i) Most Malaysian eat a diet rich in heavily processed foods which have been
made from synthetic ingredients, and packed with fat, sugar, sodium,
chemicals, preservatives, food dyes and other additives which may be
detrimental to your overall health and well-being.
(1 mark)
Disbenefit

(ii) Last month’s floods led to about RM2.6 billion in damage to houses,
household possessions and vehicles, the department of statistics said.
(1 mark)
Cost

(iii) No matter what type of trail you find yourself on, hiking is a great whole-
body workout from head to toe and everything in between.
(1 mark)
Benefit

(iv) Playing badminton boosts up the muscle strength making you strong and fit,
(1 mark)
Benefit

(v) Highways displace hundreds of families and tens of thousands of acres of

farmland and may end up splitting some communities in two.
(1 mark)
Disbenefit

(b) A new project has been proposed by UTHM management to develop UTHM
Aeronautic Technology Center at Tanjung Laboh, Batu Pahat Johor, for teaching and
learning (T&L) courses related to Bachelor of Aeronautical Engineering Technology
(Professional Piloting) with Honours. The land acquisition is estimated to be RM 0.7
million. Construction cost for the Aeronautic Technology Center is expected to be
RM 1.2 million with an additional annual maintenance cost of RM 80,000. Finally,
the Aeronautic Technology Center project will require an additional operation cost
with an annual cost of RM 36,000. By realizing this, it is estimated that the number
of students will increase and consequently giving more benefits via payment of
student fees of RM 400,000/year. In addition, the center will also be benefited from
the research grand awarded worth RM 90,000/year as well as providing convenient
research placed for UTHM community worth RM 35,000/year. Apply the B/C ratio
method for both conventional and modified cases using PW and AW method with a
study period of 10 years and MARR of 12% per year to justify whether the
Aeronautic Technology Center should be initiated or not.

(i) Conventional B/C ratio with PW

(5 marks)

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B = benefits of the proposed projects,

I = initial investment in the proposed project,
MV = market value at the end of useful life,
O&M = operating and maintenance costs of the proposed project

PW(MW) = 0

(1 marks)

(1 marks)

(1 mark)

PW = 1.161 (1 mark)

As the B-C Ratio > 1, the project is acceptable. (1 mark)

(ii) Modified B/C ratio with PW

(5 marks)

(1 marks)

(1marks)

(1 mark)

PW = 1.216 (1 mark)

As the B-C Ratio > 1, the project is acceptable. (1 mark)

(iii) Conventional B/C ratio with AW

(5 marks)

(1 marks)

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(1marks)

(1 mark)

AW = 1.161 (1 mark)

As the B-C Ratio > 1, the project is acceptable. (1 mark)

(iv) Modified B/C ratio with AW

(5 marks)

(1 marks)

(1 marks)

(1 mark)

AW = 1.216 (1 mark)

As the B-C Ratio > 1, the project is acceptable. (1 mark)

Q3 (a) An asset which has a first cost of RM 40,000 is expected to have an annual operating
cost of RM 15,000 per year. It will provide the needed service for a maximum of 6
years. If the salvage value changes as shown below, determine the economic life of
the asset at 20% per year.

Table Q3(a)

Year Salvage Value, RM

0 0
1 10,000
2 8,000
3 5,000
4 5,000
5 3,000

(10 marks)
Solve for the AW of the asset for year 1 thru 5 and then pick the lowest
value to determine the economic life.

For 1 year of retention, the AW is:

AW1 = -40,000 (A/P, 20%, 1) - 15,000 + 10,000
AW1 = -40,000 (1.2) - 15,000 + 10,000 = -48,000 – 5,000 = -RM53,000

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For two years of retention, the AW is:

AW2 = -40,000 (A/P, 20%, 2) - 15,000 + 8,000 (A/F, 20%, 2)
AW2 = -40,000 (0.6545) - 15,000 + 8,000(0.4545) = -26,180 – 15,000 +
3,636
= - RM37,544

For three years of retention, the AW is:

AW3 = -40,000 (A/P, 20%, 3) - 15,000 + 5,000 (A/F, 20%, 3)
AW3 = -40,000 (0.4747) - 15,000 + 5,000(0.2747) = -18,988 – 15,000 +
1,373.5 = - RM32,614.5

For four years of retention, the AW is:

AW4 = -40,000 (A/P, 20%, 4) - 15,000 + 5,000 (A/F, 20%, 4)
AW4 = -40,000 (0.3863) - 15,000 + 5,000(0.1863) = -15,452 – 15,000 +
931.5
= - RM29,520.5

For five years of retention, the AW is:

AW5 = -40,000 (A/P, 20%, 5) - 15,000 + 3,000 (A/F, 20%, 5)
AW5 = -40,000 (0.3344) - 15,000 + 3,000(0.1344) = -13,376 – 15,000 +
403.2
= - RM27,972.8

The lowest AW is - RM27,972.8 at n = 5. Therefore, the economic life is 5

years.

(b) A furniture company intends to evaluate whether they want to stick with the existing
equipment (defender) or replace them with the new productive equipment
(challenger). The details of the cost required are shown in Table Q3(b) below. Use
an interest rate of 20% per year.

Table Q3(b)

Items Defender Challenger

Initial cost eight (8) years ago (RM) 450,000 -
Market value (RM) 25,000 700,000
Yearly handling cost (RM) 160,000 70,000
Life time (year) 5 10
Salvage value (RM) 0 50,000

(i) Use the replacement analysis to justify whether the existing equipment is
required to be replaced with the new equipment.
(10 marks)
i = 20% per year

0 1 5

P = 25,000
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A = 160,000 (2.5m)

AWD = -25,000(A/P, 20%, 5) – 160,000 (1)

= -25,000(0.33438) – 160,000
= - 8,360 – 160,000
= - 168, 360 (2m)
F = 50,000

i = 20% per year

0 1 10

P = 700,000

A = 70,000 (2.5m)

AWC = -700,000(A/P, 20%, 10) – 70,000 + 50,000(A/F, 20%, 10) (1)

= -700,000(0.23852) – 70,000 + 50,000(0.03852)
= - 166,964 – 70,000 + 1,926
= - 235, 038 (2m)

 Stick with the defender due to the AW cost is lower (1m)

(To determine whether the equipment is needed to be replaced, the students

need to calculate first the resultant AW for both existing equipment and
proposed equipment. Next the students are require to analyze whether the
resultant AW is according to the criteria set. Finally the students needs to
judge based on the criteria set which AW from both existing equipment and
new equipment result in lower cost. The lower cost should be the preferable
choice according to the criteria set).

(ii) If the existing equipment (defender) could be sold in international market,

determine how much is the minimum value of the defender so that the
challenger could replace the defender now?
(5 marks)
EACC  EACD
160,000 + X(A/P, 20%, 5) = 235,038
160,000 + X(0.3344) = 235,038
X = (235,038 – 160,000)/0.3344
X = 224,396 (5m)

OR

AWD = AWC = X – 235,038

-235,038 = - P (0.3344) – 160,000
P = RM 224,357.06 (5m)

SECTION B: Answer ONE question only

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Q4 (a) Identify each of the following cash items whether it is fixed cost, variable cost, sunk
cost, opportunity cost or implicit cost.

(i) You spend RM 30,000 to train your staff on how to use the new software you
have installed on your company's computers.
(1 mark)
Sunk cost

(ii) Fuel for a delivery business.

(1 mark)
Variable cost

(iii) Fuel for a food truck business.

(1 mark)
Fixed cost

(iv) A student spends three hours and RM 20 at the movies the night before an
exam.
(1 mark)
Opportunity cost

(v) Payments that you can earn from a rented property and annual cash flow from
stock sales
(1 mark)
Implicit cost

(b) Bridal Shoppe sells wedding dresses. The cost of each dress is comprised of the
following cost items shown in Table Q4(b).

Table Q4(b)

COST ITEMS RM
1. Selling price 1,000
2. Variable (flexible) cost 400
3. Fixed (capacity) cost 90,000

(i) Determine the Bridal Shoppe’s total profit when 200 dresses are sold
(2 marks)
Profit = TR – TC = PQ – (FC + VCQ)
= 1,000 (200) – (90,000 + 400[200])
= 200,000 – 170,000 = RM 30,000

(ii) Determine how many dresses must Bridal Shoppe sell to yield a profit of
RM60,000?
(2 marks)
Profit = TR – TC = PQ – (FC + VCQ)
60,000 = 1,000Q – (90,000 + 400Q)
60,000 = 600Q - 90,000
600Q = 150,000
Q = 250 dresses

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(iii) Evaluate how will the company’s viability if the sales price increases by
RM100 per dresses (10 percent) but the demand for the dresses slightly drop
by 20% from Q4(b)(ii) due to the increment of price.
(6 marks)
Demand = 250(0.8) = 200 dresses (1)
Profit = TR – TC = PQ – (FC + VCQ)
= 1100(200) – (50,000 + 400(200)) = 220,000 – 130,000
= 90,000 (1)
Profit = TR – TC = PQ – (FC + VCQ)
= 1000(200) – (50,000 + 400(200)) = 200,000 – 130,000
= 70,000 (1)
90,000 – 70,000 = 20,000 which is (20,000/90,000) x 100 = 22.22% (1). The
increasing price by 10 percent will increase the profit by 22.2 percent
(22,000). The company still having a profit even though there is a slight
drop in demand due to the increment of price (1). Thus profit is highly
sensitive to changes in sales price. (1)

(c) Star Symphony would like to perform for a neighboring city. Fixed costs for the
performance total RM 5,000. Tickets will sell for RM 15 per person, and an outside
organization responsible for processing ticket orders charges the symphony a fee of
RM 2 per ticket. Star Symphony expects to sell 500 tickets.

(i) Determine how many tickets must Star Symphony sell to break even.
(3 marks)
BEP = TR = TC
PQ = FC + VCQ
15Q = 5,000 + 2Q
13Q = 5,000
Q = 384.6 = 385

(ii) Calculate how many tickets must the symphony sell to earn a profit of RM
7,000.
(3 marks)
Profit = TR – TC = PQ – (FC + VCQ)
7,000 = 15Q – (5,000 + 2Q)
7,000 = 13Q - 5,000
13Q = 12,000
Q = 923.07 = 923 tickets

(iii) Determine how much must Star Symphony have in sales to break even.
(2 marks)
TR = Sales = PQ = 15(384.6) = RM 5,769

(iv) Calculate how much must Star Symphony have in sales to earn a profit of
RM 7,000?
(2 marks)
TR = Sales = PQ = 15(923.07) = RM 13,846

Q5 (a) Naza Automotive Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. needs a RM 1 million balance in its
contingency fund 3 years from now. The CFO (Chief Financial Officer) wants to
know how much to deposit now into Naza’s high-yield investment account.
Determine the amount if it grows at a rate of 20% per year.

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(i) Simple interest

(3 marks)
RM 1,000,000 = P + P*N*(i) (1 mark)
RM 1,000,000 = P + P*3* (0.2)
RM 1,000,000 = 1.6P (1 mark)
P = RM 625,000 (1 mark)

(ii) Compound interest

(4 marks)
RM 1,000,000 = = (1 mark)
RM 1,000,000 = (1 mark)
RM 1,000,000 =1.728P (1 mark)
P = RM 578,703.703 (1 mark)

(b) A design-build-operate engineering company in Pasir Gudang that owns a sizable

amount of land plans to lease the drilling rights (oil and gas only) to a mining and
exploration company. The contract calls for the mining company to pay RM 20,000
per year for 20 years beginning 3 years from now (Beginning at the end of year 3 and
continuing through year 22) plus RM 10,000 six years from now and RM 15,000
sixteen years from now. If the interest rate is 15% per year,

(i) Draw a cash flow to represent the situation

(5 marks)

RM10,00 A=RM 15,000

0

A=RM 20,000

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
i = 15%
(5 marks)

(ii) Calculate the total present worth in year 0

(7 marks)
P2 = 20,000 (P∕A,15%,20) (2 marks)
P0 = P2 (P∕F,15%,2) + 10,000 (P∕F,15%,6) + 15,000 (P∕F,15%,16) (3 marks)
= 20,000(1.626)(0.7561) + 10,000(0.4323) + 15,000(0.1069) (1 mark)
= RM 30,514.872 (1 mark)

(iii) Calculate the future worth in year 22

(6 marks)
F = 20,000(F∕A,15%,20) + 10,000(F∕P,15%,16) + 15,000(F∕P,15%,6)
(3 marks)
F = 20,000(102.444) + 10,000(9.358) + 15,000(2.313) (2 marks)
= RM 2,177155 (1 mark)

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- END OF QUESTION –

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FINAL EXAM
SEMESTER/SESSION : SEM I / 2022/2023 PROGRAMME CODE: BDD
COURSE NAME : ENGINEERING ECONOMY COURSE CODE: BDA40902

LIST OF FORMULA

1 TC = FC + VC(Q) 9 Conventional B-C ratio with PW

B-C = PW(B) ÷ [(I – PW(MV)) +PW(O&M)]

2 TR = P x Q 10 Conventional B-C ratio with AW

B-C = AW(B) ÷ [CR + AW(O&M)]

3 11 Modified B-C ratio with PW

B-C = [PW(B) – PW(O&M)] ÷ [ I – PW(MV)]

4 p (1 + i) n 12 Modified B-C ratio with PW

B-C = [AW(B) – AW(O&M)] ÷ CR

5 13

6 14

7 15

8 CRk = -P(A/P, i, k) + Sk(A/F, i, k) 16 AWk = - CRk - AOC

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FINAL EXAM
SEMESTER/SESSION : SEM I / 2022/2023 PROGRAMME CODE: BDD
COURSE NAME : ENGINEERING ECONOMY COURSE CODE: BDA40902

INTEREST TABLE

6.0% Compound Interest Factors 6.0%

Single Payment Uniform Payment Series Arithmetic Gradient

Compound Present Sinking Capital Compound Present Gradient Gradient
Amount Worth Fund Recovery Amount Worth Uniform Present
Factor Factor Factor Factor Factor Factor Series Worth
Find F Find P Find A Find A Find F Find P Find A Find P
Given P Given F Given F Given P Given A Given A Given G Given G
n F/P P/F A/F A/P F/A P/A A/G P/G n
1 1.0600 0.9434 1.0000 1.0600 1.0000 0.943 0.000 0.000 1
2 1.1236 0.8900 0.4854 0.5454 2.060 1.833 0.485 0.890 2
3 1.1910 0.8396 0.3141 0.3741 3.184 2.673 0.961 2.569 3
4 1.2625 0.7921 0.2286 0.2886 4.375 3.465 1.427 4.946 4
5 1.3382 0.7473 0.1774 0.2374 5.637 4.212 1.884 7.935 5

6 1.4185 0.7050 0.1434 0.2034 6.975 4.917 2.330 11.459 6

7 1.5036 0.6651 0.1191 0.1791 8.394 5.582 2.768 15.450 7
8 1.5938 0.6274 0.1010 0.1610 9.897 6.210 3.195 19.842 8
9 1.6895 0.5919 0.0870 0.1470 11.491 6.802 3.613 24.577 9
10 1.7908 0.5584 0.0759 0.1359 13.181 7.360 4.022 29.602 10

11 1.8983 0.5268 0.0668 0.1268 14.972 7.887 4.421 34.870 11

12 2.0122 0.4970 0.0593 0.1193 16.870 8.384 4.811 40.337 12
13 2.1329 0.4688 0.0530 0.1130 18.882 8.853 5.192 45.963 13
14 2.2609 0.4423 0.0476 0.1076 21.015 9.295 5.564 51.713 14
15 2.3966 0.4173 0.0430 0.1030 23.276 9.712 5.926 57.555 15

16 2.5404 0.3936 0.0390 0.0990 25.673 10.106 6.279 63.459 16

17 2.6928 0.3714 0.0354 0.0954 28.213 10.477 6.624 69.401 17
18 2.8543 0.3503 0.0324 0.0924 30.906 10.828 6.960 75.357 18
19 3.0256 0.3305 0.0296 0.0896 33.760 11.158 7.287 81.306 19
20 3.2071 0.3118 0.0272 0.0872 36.786 11.470 7.605 87.230 20

21 3.3996 0.2942 0.0250 0.0850 39.993 11.764 7.915 93.114 21

22 3.6035 0.2775 0.0230 0.0830 43.392 12.042 8.217 98.941 22
23 3.8197 0.2618 0.0213 0.0813 46.996 12.303 8.510 104.701 23
24 4.0489 0.2470 0.0197 0.0797 50.816 12.550 8.795 110.381 24
25 4.2919 0.2330 0.0182 0.0782 54.865 12.783 9.072 115.973 25

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FINAL EXAM
SEMESTER/SESSION : SEM I / 2022/2023 PROGRAMME CODE: BDD
COURSE NAME : ENGINEERING ECONOMY COURSE CODE: BDA40902

8.0% Compound Interest Factors 8.0%

Single Payment Uniform Payment Series Arithmetic Gradient

Compound Present Sinking Capital Compound Present Gradient Gradient
Amount Worth Fund Recovery Amount Worth Uniform Present
Factor Factor Factor Factor Factor Factor Series Worth
Find F Find P Find A Find A Find F Find P Find A Find P
Given P Given F Given F Given P Given A Given A Given G Given G
n F/P P/F A/F A/P F/A P/A A/G P/G n
1 1.0800 0.9259 1.0000 1.0800 1.0000 0.926 0.000 0.000 1
2 1.1664 0.8573 0.4808 0.5608 2.080 1.783 0.481 0.857 2
3 1.2597 0.7938 0.3080 0.3880 3.246 2.577 0.949 2.445 3
4 1.3605 0.7350 0.2219 0.3019 4.506 3.312 1.404 4.650 4
5 1.4693 0.6806 0.1705 0.2505 5.867 3.993 1.846 7.372 5

6 1.5869 0.6302 0.1363 0.2163 7.336 4.623 2.276 10.523 6

7 1.7138 0.5835 0.1121 0.1921 8.923 5.206 2.694 14.024 7
8 1.8509 0.5403 0.0940 0.1740 10.637 5.747 3.099 17.806 8
9 1.9990 0.5002 0.0801 0.1601 12.488 6.247 3.491 21.808 9
10 2.1589 0.4632 0.0690 0.1490 14.487 6.710 3.871 25.977 10

11 2.3316 0.4289 0.0601 0.1401 16.645 7.139 4.240 30.266 11

12 2.5182 0.3971 0.0527 0.1327 18.977 7.536 4.596 34.634 12
13 2.7196 0.3677 0.0465 0.1265 21.495 7.904 4.940 39.046 13
14 2.9372 0.3405 0.0413 0.1213 24.215 8.244 5.273 43.472 14
15 3.1722 0.3152 0.0368 0.1168 27.152 8.559 5.594 47.886 15

16 3.4259 0.2919 0.0330 0.1130 30.324 8.851 5.905 52.264 16

17 3.7000 0.2703 0.0296 0.1096 33.750 9.122 6.204 56.588 17
18 3.9960 0.2502 0.0267 0.1067 37.450 9.372 6.492 60.843 18
19 4.3157 0.2317 0.0241 0.1041 41.446 9.604 6.770 65.013 19
20 4.6610 0.2145 0.0219 0.1019 45.762 9.818 7.037 69.090 20

21 5.0338 0.1987 0.0198 0.0998 50.423 10.017 7.294 73.063 21

22 5.4365 0.1839 0.0180 0.0980 55.457 10.201 7.541 76.926 22
23 5.8715 0.1703 0.0164 0.0964 60.893 10.371 7.779 80.673 23
24 6.3412 0.1577 0.0150 0.0950 66.765 10.529 8.007 84.300 24
25 6.8485 0.1460 0.0137 0.0937 73.106 10.675 8.225 87.804 25

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FINAL EXAM
SEMESTER/SESSION : SEM I / 2022/2023 PROGRAMME CODE: BDD
COURSE NAME : ENGINEERING ECONOMY COURSE CODE: BDA40902

10% Compound Interest Factors 10%

Single Payment Uniform Payment Series Arithmetic Gradient

Compound Present Sinking Capital Compound Present Gradient Gradient
Amount Worth Fund Recovery Amount Worth Uniform Present
Factor Factor Factor Factor Factor Factor Series Worth
Find F Find P Find A Find A Find F Find P Find A Find P
Given P Given F Given F Given P Given A Given A Given G Given G
n F/P P/F A/F A/P F/A P/A A/G P/G n
1 1.1000 0.9091 1.0000 1.1000 1.0000 0.909 0.000 0.000 1
2 1.2100 0.8264 0.4762 0.5762 2.100 1.736 0.476 0.826 2
3 1.3310 0.7513 0.3021 0.4021 3.310 2.487 0.937 2.329 3
4 1.4641 0.6830 0.2155 0.3155 4.641 3.170 1.381 4.378 4
5 1.6105 0.6209 0.1638 0.2638 6.105 3.791 1.810 6.862 5

6 1.7716 0.5645 0.1296 0.2296 7.716 4.355 2.224 9.684 6

7 1.9487 0.5132 0.1054 0.2054 9.487 4.868 2.622 12.763 7
8 2.1436 0.4665 0.0874 0.1874 11.436 5.335 3.004 16.029 8
9 2.3579 0.4241 0.0736 0.1736 13.579 5.759 3.372 19.421 9
10 2.5937 0.3855 0.0627 0.1627 15.937 6.145 3.725 22.891 10

11 2.8531 0.3505 0.0540 0.1540 18.531 6.495 4.064 26.396 11

12 3.1384 0.3186 0.0468 0.1468 21.384 6.814 4.388 29.901 12
13 3.4523 0.2897 0.0408 0.1408 24.523 7.103 4.699 33.377 13
14 3.7975 0.2633 0.0357 0.1357 27.975 7.367 4.996 36.800 14
15 4.1772 0.2394 0.0315 0.1315 31.772 7.606 5.279 40.152 15

16 4.5950 0.2176 0.0278 0.1278 35.950 7.824 5.549 43.416 16

17 5.0545 0.1978 0.0247 0.1247 40.545 8.022 5.807 46.582 17
18 5.5599 0.1799 0.0219 0.1219 45.599 8.201 6.053 49.640 18
19 6.1159 0.1635 0.0195 0.1195 51.159 8.365 6.286 52.583 19
20 6.7275 0.1486 0.0175 0.1175 57.275 8.514 6.508 55.407 20

21 7.4002 0.1351 0.0156 0.1156 64.002 8.649 6.719 58.110 21

22 8.1403 0.1228 0.0140 0.1140 71.403 8.772 6.919 60.689 22
23 8.9543 0.1117 0.0126 0.1126 79.543 8.883 7.108 63.146 23
24 9.8497 0.1015 0.0113 0.1113 88.497 8.985 7.288 65.481 24
25 10.835 0.0923 0.0102 0.1102 98.347 9.077 7.458 67.696 25

15 CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL BDA40902

FINAL EXAM
SEMESTER/SESSION : SEM I / 2022/2023 PROGRAMME CODE: BDD
COURSE NAME : ENGINEERING ECONOMY COURSE CODE: BDA40902

20% Compound Interest Factors 20%

Single Payment Uniform Payment Series Arithmetic Gradient

Compound Present Sinking Capital Compound Present Gradient Gradient
Amount Worth Fund Recovery Amount Worth Uniform Present
Factor Factor Factor Factor Factor Factor Series Worth
Find F Find P Find A Find A Find F Find P Find A Find P
Given P Given F Given F Given P Given A Given A Given G Given G
n F/P P/F A/F A/P F/A P/A A/G P/G n
1 1.2000 0.8333 1.0000 1.2000 1.0000 0.833 0.000 0.000 1
2 1.4400 0.6944 0.4545 0.6545 2.200 1.528 0.455 0.694 2
3 1.7280 0.5787 0.2747 0.4747 3.640 2.106 0.879 1.852 3
4 2.0736 0.4823 0.1863 0.3863 5.368 2.589 1.274 3.299 4
5 2.4883 0.4019 0.1344 0.3344 7.442 2.991 1.641 4.906 5

6 2.9860 0.3349 0.1007 0.3007 9.930 3.326 1.979 6.581 6

7 3.5832 0.2791 0.0774 0.2774 12.916 3.605 2.290 8.255 7
8 4.2998 0.2326 0.0606 0.2606 16.499 3.837 2.576 9.883 8
9 5.1598 0.1938 0.0481 0.2481 20.799 4.031 2.836 11.434 9
10 6.1917 0.1615 0.0385 0.2385 25.959 4.192 3.074 12.887 10

11 7.4301 0.1346 0.0311 0.2311 32.150 4.327 3.289 14.233 11

12 8.9161 0.1122 0.0253 0.2253 39.581 4.439 3.484 15.467 12
13 10.699 0.0935 0.0206 0.2206 48.497 4.533 3.660 16.588 13
14 12.839 0.0779 0.0169 0.2169 59.196 4.611 3.817 17.601 14
15 15.407 0.0649 0.0139 0.2139 72.035 4.675 3.959 18.509 15

16 18.488 0.0541 0.0114 0.2114 87.442 4.730 4.085 19.321 16

17 22.186 0.0451 0.0094 0.2094 105.931 4.775 4.198 20.042 17
18 26.623 0.0376 0.0078 0.2078 128.117 4.812 4.298 20.680 18
19 31.948 0.0313 0.0065 0.2065 154.740 4.843 4.386 21.244 19
20 38.338 0.0261 0.0054 0.2054 186.688 4.870 4.464 21.739 20

21 46.005 0.0217 0.0044 0.2044 225.026 4.891 4.533 22.174 21

22 55.206 0.0181 0.0037 0.2037 271.031 4.909 4.594 22.555 22
23 66.247 0.0151 0.0031 0.2031 326.237 4.925 4.647 22.887 23
24 79.497 0.0126 0.0025 0.2025 392.484 4.937 4.694 23.176 24
25 95.396 0.0105 0.0021 0.2021 471.981 4.948 4.735 23.428 25

16 CONFIDENTIAL