Gastro 02
Gastro 02
URN:
Family name:
Common risks and complications include: D. Significant risks and procedure options
Nausea and vomiting. Faintness or dizziness, (Doctor to document in space provided. Continue in
especially when you start to move around. Medical Record if necessary.)
Headache.
...........................................................................................................................................................................
Pain, redness or bruising at the sedation injection
site (usually in the hand or arm). ...........................................................................................................................................................................
URN:
Family name:
Signature: ..........................................................................................................................................
Date: .......................................................................................................................................................
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© The State of Queensland (Queensland Health), 2011
Permission to reproduce should be sought from ip_officer@health.qld.gov.au
Consent Information - Patient Copy
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) & Fine Needle Biopsy
1. What is an endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) You may remember some or little about what has
and fine needle biopsy? occurred during the procedure.
An endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is where the doctor Anaesthesia is generally very safe but every
uses an instrument called an endoscope, which has anaesthetic has a risk of side effects and
an ultrasound probe at its tip to examine the wall complications. Whilst these are usually temporary,
layers (inside and outside) of the upper and lower some of them may cause long-term problems.
gastrointestinal tract. It also provides excellent pictures The risk to you will depend on:
of your pancreas, bile ducts and organs in your chest.
personal factors, such as whether you smoke or
An endoscope is a long, thin, flexible tube with a small
camera and light attached which allows the doctor to are overweight.
see the pictures of the inside and outside of your gut whether you have any other illness such as
on a video screen. The scope bends, so that the asthma, diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease,
doctor can move it around the curves of your gut. The high blood pressure or other serious medical
scope also blows air and this expands the folds of conditions.
tissues so that the doctor can see the linings better.
As a result, you might feel some pressure, bloating or
cramping during the procedure. 4. What are the risks of this specific
The EUS allows a fine needle biopsy (sample) of
procedure?
tissue to be taken inside or outside the wall of the gut. There are risks and complications with this procedure.
This needle is passed through the scope, and using They include but are not limited to the following.
the ultrasound as a guide, it is passed into the tissue Common risks and complications include:
of concern.
Nausea and vomiting. Faintness or dizziness,
The EUS procedure is mostly used to: especially when you start to move around.
diagnose tumours of the oesophagus, stomach, Headache.
duodenum, pancreas and bile ducts.
Pain, redness or bruising at the sedation injection
diagnose some tumours of the lung. site (usually in the hand or arm).
diagnoses diseases of internal organs including,
Pancreatitis or cysts of the pancreas. Muscle aches and pains.
Allergy to medications given at time of the
detect bile duct stones, including gall stones.
procedure.
asses abnormalities of the walls (inside and
outside) of the gut. Uncommon risks and complications include:
About 2 people in every 100 will get an infection
collect fluid samples from the lungs or abdominal
cavity. from a fine needle biopsy of a cyst. Antibiotics are
given during and after the procedure to reduce the
This procedure has 2 possible points of body entry, risk of this complication.
through a patient’s mouth or anus, depending on the
disease under investigation. About 1 person in every 100 will experience
pancreatitis. This usually settles without specific
You should plan on 2 to 3 hours for waiting, treatment but extremely rarely can cause death.
preparation and recovery. The procedure itself usually
takes anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes. About 2 people in every 1,000 will have minor
bleeding from the gut where the fine needle
This procedure may or may not require a sedation biopsy was taken. This can usually be stopped
anaesthetic. through the endoscope. Rarely, surgery is needed
to stop the bleeding.
2. Will there be any discomfort? Is any About 1 person in every 1,000 will accidentally get
anaesthetic needed? a tear or hole (perforation) through the wall of the
The procedure can be uncomfortable and to make the gut. This can cause a leak of stomach contents
procedure more comfortable a sedative injection or a into the abdomen. Surgery may be needed to
light anaesthetic will be given. repair the tear or hole.
Before the procedure begins, the doctor will put a drip Missed growths in and around the gastrointestinal
into a vein in your hand or forearm. This is where the tract.
sedation or anaesthetic is injected. Your procedure may not be able to be completed.
Heart and lung problems such as heart attack or
vomit in the lungs causing pneumonia.
3. What is sedation?
Emergency treatment may be necessary.
Sedation is the use of drugs that give you a ‘sleepy-
02/2011 - v2.00
‘Dead arm’ type feeling in any nerve, due to 9. Are there other tests I can have instead?
positioning with the procedure – usually Yes. A computer tomography scan (CT) and magnetic
temporary. resonance imaging (MRI’s). Your doctor will discuss
An existing medical condition that you may have these options with you.
getting worse.
Rare risks and complications include: 10. What can I expect after the endoscopic
Bacteraemia (infection in the blood). This will ultrasound?
need antibiotics. You will be in the recovery area for about 2 hours until
Stroke resulting in brain damage. the effect of the sedation wears off.
Anaphylaxis (severe allergy) to medication given Your doctor will tell you when you can eat and drink.
at the time of procedure. Most times this is straight after the procedure.
Death as a result of complications to this You might have some cramping pain or bloating
procedure is rare. because of the air entering the bowel during the
procedure. This should go away when you pass wind.
Moving around helps this.
5. What are you responsibilities before
having this procedure? You will be told what was found during the
examination or you may need to come back to discuss
You are less at risk of problems if you do the following: the results, and to find out the results of any biopsies
Bring all your prescribed drugs, those drugs you that may have been taken.
buy over the counter, herbal remedies and
supplements and show your doctor what you are
taking. Tell your doctor about any allergies or side 11. What are the safety issues?
effects you may have. Sedation will affect your judgment for about 24 hours.
Do not drink any alcohol and stop recreational For your own safety and in some cases legally;
drugs 24 hours before the procedure. If you have Do NOT drive any type of car, bike or other
a drug habit please tell your doctor. vehicle. You must be taken home by a
If you take Warfarin, Persantin, Clopidogrel responsible adult person.
(Plavix or Iscover), Asasantin or any other drug Do NOT operate machinery including cooking
that is used to thin your blood ask your doctor if implements.
you should stop taking it before the procedure as
Do NOT make important decisions or sign a legal
it may affect your blood clotting. Do not stop
document.
taking them without asking your doctor.
Do NOT drink alcohol, take other mind-altering
Tell your doctor if you have:
substances, or smoke. They may react with the
- had heart valve replacement surgery. sedation drugs.
- received previous advice about taking antibiotics Have an adult with you on the first night after your
before a dental treatment or a surgical surgery.
procedure.
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