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Footing Design, Revised & Protected

This document provides the input parameters and calculations for designing the footing of a structure. It includes the soil properties, structural loads, footing dimensions, reinforcement requirements, and specifies a diameter 14mm bar spacing of 110mm for the final design. The calculations check requirements for bearing capacity, punching shear, bending moment, and reinforcement area.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
140 views21 pages

Footing Design, Revised & Protected

This document provides the input parameters and calculations for designing the footing of a structure. It includes the soil properties, structural loads, footing dimensions, reinforcement requirements, and specifies a diameter 14mm bar spacing of 110mm for the final design. The calculations check requirements for bearing capacity, punching shear, bending moment, and reinforcement area.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FOOTING DESIGN PROGRAMME

Take rho = rmin = 0.002

S= 300

C= 25 fct=0.67*fyk/1.5

fctd = 0.35*(fc)^0.5/1.5= 1.17


Allowable punching resistance of
= 0.5fctd(1+50*rho) =
concrete, Vup(Kpa)
Allowable bearing pressure, s
400
(Kpa)
Allowable wide beam shear
resistance of concrete, vud =
(Kn/m2)
Foundation depth, fd (m) 2.00

Unit weight of soil, gs (Kn/m3) 18.00

Column width, a (m) 0.45

Footing Group F-4

Super-structural load, Ps (Kn) 2601.00

Footing Dimension, L * L (m) 2.80 2.80

Footing Area, A(m2) 7.84

Depth, D (m) 0.70

Effective depth, d (m) = D - 0.05 =

Own Weight of Footing, Wc (Kn) =1.3*Af*d*gs =

Soil Weight , Ws(Kn) = 1.3*Af*(fd-d)*gs =

Total load on footing, PT (Kn) = Ps+Wc+Ws =


Checking Bearing Capacity = PT/A =

Punching Shear, Vp (kn) = Ps*(1-((a+d)/L)^2 = =


Punching Shear Stress, Vup
= Vp/(4(a+d)*d) =
(Mpa)
Wide beam Shear, Vup (Kn) = Ps/Af(L/2-d-a/2) =

Wide beam Shear stress (Kn/m2) = Vup/(b*d) =


=
Design Moment, Md (Kn-m/m) (Ps/Af)*((L-a)/2)^2*0.5 =
=
N (Mu*10E+6/fcd*b*d^2) =

B 1 -(1 - 2*N)^0.5

As B*fcd*b*d/fyd

Asmin 0.5/fyk*b*d

Asing (3.14*d^2/4) 14.00

Spacing for As Asig*1000/As

Spacing for Asmin Asig*1000/Asmin

Final use dia.14c/c 110


260.87

11.17

875.00

386

0.65

178.36

238.49

3017.85
384.93
384.93

2199.57

769.08

174.17

267.96

229.02

0.049

0.050

1385.10

1085.50

154.00

111.18

141.87
FOOTING DESIGN PROGRAMME
Take rho = rmin = 0.002

S= 300

C= 25 fct=0.67*fyk/1.5

fctd = 0.35*(fc)^0.5/1.5= 1.17


Allowable punching resistance of
= 0.5fctd(1+50*rho) =
concrete, Vup(Kpa)
Allowable bearing pressure, s
300
(Kpa)
Allowable wide beam shear
resistance of concrete, vud =
(Kn/m2)
Foundation depth, fd (m) 1.50

Unit weight of soil, gs (Kn/m3) 18.00

Column width, a (m) 0.30

Footing Group F-6

Super-structural load, Ps (Kn) 205.00

Footing Dimension, L * L (m) 0.90 0.90

Footing Area, A(m2) 0.81

Depth, D (m) 0.20

Effective depth, d (m) = D - 0.05 =

Own Weight of Footing, Wc (Kn) =1.3*Af*d*gs =

Soil Weight , Ws(Kn) = 1.3*Af*(fd-d)*gs =

Total load on footing, PT (Kn) = Ps+Wc+Ws =


Checking Bearing Capacity = PT/A =

Punching Shear, Vp (kn) = Ps*(1-((a+d)/L)^2 = =


Punching Shear Stress, Vup
= Vp/(4(a+d)*d) =
(Mpa)
Wide beam Shear, Vup (Kn) = Ps/Af(L/2-d-a/2) =

Wide beam Shear stress (Kn/m2) = Vup/(b*d) =


=
Design Moment, Md (Kn-m/m) (Ps/Af)*((L-a)/2)^2*0.5 =
=
N (Mu*10E+6/fcd*b*d^2) =

B 1 -(1 - 2*N)^0.5

As B*fcd*b*d/fyd

Asmin 0.5/fyk*b*d

Asing (3.14*d^2/4) 10.00

Spacing for As Asig*1000/As

Spacing for Asmin Asig*1000/Asmin

Final use dia.10c/c 200


260.87

11.17

875.00

386

0.15

5.27

24.64

234.91
290.01
290.01

153.75

569.44

37.96

253.09

11.39

0.045

0.046

297.96

250.50

78.57

263.70

313.66
FOOTING DESIGN PROGRAMME
Take rho = rmin = 0.002

S= 300 260.87

C= 25 fct=0.67*fyk/1.5 11.17

fctd = 0.35*(fc)^0.5/1.5= 1.17


Allowable punching resistance of
= 0.5fctd(1+50*rho) = 875.00
concrete, Vup(Kpa)
Allowable bearing pressure, s
400
(Kpa)
Allowable wide beam shear
resistance of concrete, vud = 386
(Kn/m2)
Foundation depth, fd (m) 2.50

Unit weight of soil, gs (Kn/m3) 18.00

Column width, a (m) 0.45

Footing Group F-3

Super-structural load, Ps (Kn) 2000.00

Footing Dimension, L * L (m) 2.50 2.50

Footing Area, A(m2) 6.25

Depth, D (m) 0.75

Effective depth, d (m) = D - 0.05 = 0.70

Own Weight of Footing, Wc (Kn) =1.3*Af*d*gs = 152.34

Soil Weight , Ws(Kn) = 1.3*Af*(fd-d)*gs = 255.94

Total load on footing, PT (Kn) = Ps+Wc+Ws = 2408.28


385.33
Checking Bearing Capacity = PT/A = 385.33

Punching Shear, Vp (kn) = Ps*(1-((a+d)/L)^2 = = 1576.80


Punching Shear Stress, Vup
= Vp/(4(a+d)*d) = 489.69
(Mpa)
Wide beam Shear, Vup (Kn) = Ps/Af(L/2-d-a/2) = 104.00

Wide beam Shear stress (Kn/m2) = Vup/(b*d) = 148.57


=
Design Moment, Md (Kn-m/m) (Ps/Af)*((L-a)/2)^2*0.5 = 168.10
=
N (Mu*10E+6/fcd*b*d^2) = 0.031

B 1 -(1 - 2*N)^0.5 0.031


As B*fcd*b*d/fyd 935.14

Asmin 0.5/fyk*b*d 1169.00

Asing (3.14*d^2/4) 16.00 201.14

Spacing for As Asig*1000/As 215.09

Spacing for Asmin Asig*1000/Asmin 172.06

Final use dia.16c/c 220


…………….
FOOTING DESIGN PROGRAMME
Take rho = rmin = 0.002

S= 300

C= 25 fct=0.67*fyk/1.5

fctd = 0.35*(fc)^0.5/1.5= 1.17


Allowable punching resistance of
= 0.5fctd(1+50*rho) =
concrete, Vup(Kpa)
Allowable bearing pressure, s
400
(Kpa)
Allowable wide beam shear
resistance of concrete, vud =
(Kn/m2)
Foundation depth, fd (m) 2.00

Unit weight of soil, gs (Kn/m3) 18.00

Column width, a (m) 0.50

Footing Group F-5

Super-structural load, Ps (Kn) 662.00

Footing Dimension, L * L (m) 1.40 1.40

Footing Area, A(m2) 1.96

Depth, D (m) 0.30

Effective depth, d (m) = D - 0.05 =

Own Weight of Footing, Wc (Kn) =1.3*Af*d*gs =

Soil Weight , Ws(Kn) = 1.3*Af*(fd-d)*gs =

Total load on footing, PT (Kn) = Ps+Wc+Ws =


Checking Bearing Capacity = PT/A =

Punching Shear, Vp (kn) = Ps*(1-((a+d)/L)^2 = =


Punching Shear Stress, Vup
= Vp/(4(a+d)*d) =
(Mpa)
Wide beam Shear, Vup (Kn) = Ps/Af(L/2-d-a/2) =

Wide beam Shear stress (Kn/m2) = Vup/(b*d) =


=
Design Moment, Md (Kn-m/m) (Ps/Af)*((L-a)/2)^2*0.5 =
=
N (Mu*10E+6/fcd*b*d^2) =

B 1 -(1 - 2*N)^0.5

As B*fcd*b*d/fyd

Asmin 0.5/fyk*b*d

Asing (3.14*d^2/4) 12.00

Spacing for As Asig*1000/As

Spacing for Asmin Asig*1000/Asmin

Final use dia.12c/c 200


260.87

11.17

875.00

386

0.25

19.11

77.97

759.08
387.29
387.29

472.01

629.35

67.55

270.20

34.20

0.049

0.050

537.88

417.50

113.14

210.35

271.00
FOOTING DESIGN FOR FOOTING TYPE F
Take rho = rmin = 0.002
(fyk) S= 300
(fc) C= 25
fctk=0.21*(fck)^(2/3)= 1.547
fctd = fctk/1.5= 1.0315
Allowable bearing pressure, s (Kpa)= 280.00
Foundation depth, fd (m) 2.50
Unit weight of soil, gs (Kn/m3) 18.00
Column width, a (m) 0.25
Super-structure load, Ps (Kn) 313.93
(FACTORED)
Moment in x-direction,Mx (Kn.m) 3.00
Moment in y-direction,My (Kn.m) 6.33
Footing Dimension, Lx * Ly (m) 1.10
Footing Area, A(m2) 1.21
Depth, D (m) 0.30
Own Weight of Footing, Wc (Kn) =Af*D*gc
Soil Weight , Ws(Kn) =Af*(fd-D)*gs
Total unfactored load on footing, PT (Kn) = Ps+Wc+Ws
Eccentricities: ex =My/PT
ey =Mx/PT
Maximum stress from load,qmax = P/A(1+6*ex/L+6*ey/L)
If qmax<qallow , the lengthes
provided (Lx&Ly)are enough!
If Lx/6 >ex&Ly/6>ey, NO
Check For Separation SEPARATION OCCURS

Maximum stress from factored


380.34
load,qmax=
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DEPTH DETERMINATION USING PUNCHING SHEAR
Assumed bar diameter: 12
dx= 244
dy= 232
d(mm)=(dx+dy)/2= 238
k1=(1+50r)<2= 1.1
Punching shear resistance(KN): Vrd= 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*u*d (EBCS2,1995,SEC.4.7.6)=
Acting Punching Shear(KN): Vp=q*(Lx*Ly-(a+3d)^2)=

Check depth for wide beam shear:


Wide beam shear resistance(KN): Vw=0.25*fctd*k1*k2*L*d
Acting wide beam shear(KN): Va=q*bw*L

RINFORCEMENT CALCULATION:

In the X-direction
As,min= 0.5*b*d/fyk =
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*(((L-a)/2)^2)/2 =
msd= Msd/(fcd*b*d^2) =
(from EBCS2 design aid table)Kz= 0.96
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) =
As,provided= 576.30
spacing : dia. 12.00
SO PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT IS
In the Y-direction=
As,min= 0.5*b*d/fyk =
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*(((L-a)/2)^2)/2 =
msd= Msd/(fcd*b*d^2) =
(from EBCS2 design aid table)Kz= 0.96
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) =
As,provided= 576.30
spacing : dia. 12.00
SO PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT IS
DESIGN FOR FOOTING TYPE F 2

fyd=fyk/1.15= 260.87
fck=0.8*fc= 20.00
fcd=0.85*fck/1.5= 11.33

UNFACTORED UR= 1.45


SUPERSTRUCTURE
LOAD= 216.50

1.10

= 9.08
= 47.92
= 273.49
= 0.02
= 0.01
= 268.08
The lengthes provided(Lx&Ly) are
enough!
SEPARATION
HERE IN OUR CASE:

OCCURS!

Area of one bar 113.04

u= 3.86
k2=1.6-d >1= 1.36
2*u*d (EBCS2,1995,SEC.4.7.6)= 354.57
106.76 the depth
considered is
SAFE!
bw= 0.19
101.15 KN
78.24 the depth
considered is
SAFE!

436.33
34.35
0.05
Z=Kz*d= 228.48
576.30

c/c 196.00
DIA. 12 C/C190mm

436.33
34.35
0.05
Z=Kz*d= 228.48
576.30

c/c 196.00
DIA. 12 C/C 190mm
FOOTING DESIGN FOR FOOTING TYPE F 4
Take r = rmin = 0.002
(fyk) S= 300 fyd=fyk/1.15= 260.87
(fc) C= 25 fck=0.8*fc= 20.00
fctk=0.21*fck2/3= 1.547 fcd=0.85*fck/1.5= 11.33
fctd = fctk/1.5= 1.0315
Allowable bearing pressure, s (Kpa)= 150.00 Kpa
Foundation depth, fd (m) 2.50 m
Unit weight of soil, gs (Kn/m3) 18.00
Column dimensions,bXh(m) 0.25 0.25
Factored Super-structure load, Ps (Kn) 333.00 UNFACTORED
SUPERSTRUCTURE
Moment in(FACTORED)
x-direction,M (KN.m)
x 0.00 LOAD= 250.00
Moment in y-direction,My (KN.m) 0.00
Footing Dimension, Lx * Ly (m) 1.30 1.40
Footing Area, A f(m2) 1.82
Depth, D (m) 0.30
Own Weight of Footing, Wc (KN) =Af*D*gc = 13.65
Soil Weight , Ws(KN) =Af*(fd-D)*gs = 72.07
Total unfactored load on footing, P T (Kn) = Ps+Wc+Ws = 335.72
Eccentricities: ex =My/PT = 0.00
ey =Mx/PT = 0.00
Maximum stress from load,qmax = P/A(1+6*ex/L+6*ey/L) = 184.46
The lengthes provided(Lx&Ly) are
If qmax<qallow, the lengthes provided (Lx&Ly) are enough!
NOT enough!
Check For Separation : If Lx/6>ex&Ly/6>ey, NO SEPARATION HERE IN OUR CASE:
SEPARATION
OCCURS
Maximum stress from factored load, qmax= 244.20 OCCURS!
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DEPTH DETERMINATION USING PUNCHING SHEAR
Assumed bar diameter: 16 Area of one bar 200.96
dx = 242
dy = 226
d(mm)=(dx+dy)/2= 234 u= 3.81
k1=(1+50r)<2= 1.1 k2=1.6-d >1= 1.37
Punching shear resistance(KN) : Vrd= 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*u*d (EBCS2,1995,SEC.4.7.6)= 345.28
Acting Punching Shear(KN) : Vp=q*(Lx*Ly-(b+3d)*(h+3d))= 223.12 the depth
considered is
SAFE!
Check depth for wide beam shear: bw= 0.34
Wide beam shear resistance(KN): Vw=0.25*fctd*k1*k2*L*d 117.88 KN
Acting wide beam shear(KN): Va=q*bw*L 116.58 the depth
considered is
REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION: SAFE!
In the X-direction
As,min= 0.6*b*d/fyk = 655.20
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*((L-a)/2)2/2 = 33.65
msd= Msd/(fcd*b*d )
2
= 0.04
(from EBCS2 design aid table)Kz= 0.97 Z=Kz*d= 227.04
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) = 568.21
As,provided= 655.20 Calculated spacing : 307mm
SO PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT IS dia. 16 c/c 300mm
In the Y-direction=
As,min= 0.6*b*d/fyk = 608.40
Msd(KN.m)= qmax*((L-a)/2)2/2 = 40.37
msd= Msd/(fcd*b*d2) = 0.05
(from EBCS2 design aid table)Kz= 0.96 Z=Kz*d= 225.65
As= Msd/(Z*fyd) = 685.78
As,provided= 685.78 Calculated spacing : 293mm
SO PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT IS dia. 16 c/c 290mm

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