T1 Introduction to BIM

C1 Definition and Objectives

Taki Eddine Seghier

 . and Objectives
Definition
BIM (Building Information Modeling) is a methodology of work in the
Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operations (AECO) industry based on
the use of systems that allow the interoperation and integration of all of the
useful information in a project.

It allows for effective analysis and management for the entire life cycle of a project, from the initial phases
of design until deconstruction, in a collaborative form between all participants in the project.
 . and Objectives
Definition

We will start the course by explaining the acronym “BIM”:

Building: The “Building” part of BIM refers to the structure or project in question over its life cycle.
With BIM, we are able to control and manipulate the different stages of the life cycle of a project,
including planning, construction processes, the building operation and maintenance phase,
renovation and finally, demolition.
Information: In the context of BIM, ‘Information’ means all of the useful information or data that is
generated throughout a building´s life cycle. This includes information such as drawings, construction
details, 3D renderings, technical specifications, structural analysis, facilities management
information, energy analysis and simulation, measurements, budgets and purchasing information,
planning, documentation and maintenance, etc.
Modeling: When we speak of “Modeling” we mean the single, shared three-dimensional model
generated by the BIM process. This model is developed by all participants in the process, including
those involved in planning, topographical studies, architecture, structure, facilities management,
budget, etc.

BIM in a nutshell
BIM is the process of generating and managing data during the life cycle of a building
through the use of dynamic modeling software for building in 3D with real-time data.
It helps to reduce the time and resources wasted in the design and construction stages. This process includes the building´s
geometrical structure, spatial relationships, geographic information as well as the quantities and properties of the building
components and materials. All of this information can be accessed throughout the life cycle of a building by project participants
regardless of their proximity to the site.
Definition and Objectives

BIM systems allow the power to unify and link the architectural model of a building with the rest of the systems that make up the project. Some
of these could include mechanics, electrical systems, plumbing, structures, topographical studies, measurements, budget, construction plans,
energy efficiency studies, etc.

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The BIM model as a communication platform
This coordination and cooperation between the different parts that make up a project allows for the collaboration of those parts for the entire life cycle of the project.
BIM systems allow multiple participants to work jointly on one unified model that is accessed on “the Cloud” or on a private server. This means that the different
professionals involved in a project can work on that same project at the same time, and each one of them has all of the current information for the project, updated in
real-time. With traditional 2D systems, any changes to a project would result in having to manually update numerous drawings. For example, if you were to move a
column 10cm, you would have to access the original drawing files and move the column 10cm in any elevations, sections, floor plans, or any other drawings that
column might appear in!
Definition and Objectives zigura
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With BIM, you only have to updateone model and the

change is reflected in all of the other documents produced
by the model.
With this type of software, we have the opportunity to leave behind 2D systems that work with lines and layers, and we can
begin to work with systems and constructive elements in 3D. BIM software can already identify a wall when we draw a wall and a
door when we insert a door, allowing more power to define each system or constructive element with its physical characteristics,
technical aspects, commercial information, maintenance information, etc.

What is BIM. Autodesk

Each building element inserted in BIM is parametric, which is to say that it can be full of information. This input includes
design information of the project from its initial phase, including all of the necessary information to enable users to study
and control the entire life cycle of the building without leaving any possible issues to chance. Without BIM, it is much more
difficult to study and assess project phases like energy efficiency studies, environmental feasibility, use and maintenance,
etc.

DESIGNING A PROJECT WITH ALL OF THIS DATA AVAILABLE TO US WILL ENABLE US TO CONTROL THE ENTIRE LIFE
CYCLE OF A BUILDING.

As described by the uBIM Guide written by buildingSMART:

“Property and construction modeling support full life cycle design and construction that are high quality, efficient, safe and
in accordance with sustainable development. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is used throughout the life cycle of the
building, starting with the initial design, continuing through construction and beyond to the use of the building and
facilities management (FM) once the project is complete.”
Moving forward, we´ll take a look at a video from GRAPHISOFT (the company behind ArchiCAD) that explains, visually,
what BIM is:

What is BIM ? By Graphisoft (ArchiCAD)

BIM objectives

The main objectives of BIM are:

• To offer support for investment decisions by comparing functionality, scope and project costs.
• To offer environmental criteria, allowing comparative analysis of energy and environmental requirements, which will allow
the user to select appropriate design solutions and set objectives for the monitoring of the operations of the building and its
services to users.
• To display and share design and viability studies of construction.
• To offer improved quality assurance and data exchange to make the design process more effective and efficient.
• To make effective use of the data of the building during construction, operations and maintenance.

In order to create a successful model, project priorities and objectives must be set for the use of the model. There are currently
various guidelines and rule books that exist (discussed in a future lesson of this course), varying by region or governmental
mandate, and you should always work in accordance with local legislation.