21819

22103
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.

Instructions : (1) All Questions are compulsory.

(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic Communication
devices are not permissible in Examination Hall.

Marks
1. Attempt any FIVE of the following : 10
1 1 1
(a) Prove that    3.
log 3 6 log8 6 log 9 6

4 3 9
(b) Find x, if 3  2 7 = 0.
11 4 x

(c) Without using calculator, find the value of cos(105).

(d) The area of a rectangular garden is 3000 m2. Its sides are in the ratio 6 : 5.
Find the perimeter of the garden.
(e) Find the area of ring between two concentric circles whose circumferences are
75 cm and 55 cm.
(f) Find the range and coefficient of range 40, 52, 47, 28, 45, 36, 47, 50.
(g) The two sets of observations are given below :
Set I Set II
–x = 82.5 –x = 48.75

 = 7.3  = 8.35
Which of two sets is more consistent ?
[1 of 4] P.T.O.
22103 [2 of 4]
2. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12

(a) Solve the equations by Cramer’s rule :

x + y + z = 3, x – y + z = 1, x + y – 2z = 0

 2 4 4
(b) If A = 4 2 4 , find A2 – 8A.
4 4 2

(c) Resolve into partial fractions

3x  2
( x  1)( x 2  1)

(d) A metal strip having sides 17 × 7× 5 cm is melted down and minted into coins

each of diameter 1.4 cm and thickness 0.08 cm. Assuming no wastage, how

many coins can be minted ?

3. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12

(a) Prove that

tan 70 – tan 50 – tan 20 = tan 70 tan 50 tan 20.

1  sin   cos  

(b) Prove that = tan   .
1  sin   cos  2

cos 2A  2 cos 4A  cos 6A

(c) Prove that = cos A – sin A tan 3A
cos A  2 cos 3A  cos 5A

(d) Prove that

3
sin 20 sin 40 sin 60 sin 80 =
16
22103 [3 of 4]
4. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12

(a) Find the adjoint of matrix

 2 5 3
A = 3 1 2
1 2 1

(b) Resolve into partial fractions

x4
x3  1

(c) Prove that tan–1(1) + tan–1(2) + tan–1(3) = .

(d) Prove that

 3 8  84 
sin 1    sin 1    cos 1  
5  17   85 

(e) Without using calculator, prove that

sin 420 cos 390 + cos (–300) sin (–330) = 1

5. Attempt any TWO of the following : 12

(a) Attempt the following :

(i) Find the acute angle between the lines y = 5x + 6 and y = x.

(ii) Find the equation of the line passing through the point (4,5) and
perpendicular to the line 7x – 5y = 420.

(b) Attempt the following :

(i) Find the length of perpendicular from the point (2,3) on the line
4x – 6y – 3 = 0.

(ii) Find the equation of the line passing through (1,7) and having slope 2
units.
P.T.O.
22103 [4 of 4]
(c) Attempt the following :

(i) A square grassy plot is of side 100 metres. It has a gravel path 10 meters
wide all round it on the inside. Find the area of the path.

88
(ii) The volume of a sphere is cubic meters. Find its surface area.
21

6. Attempt any TWO of the following : 12

(a) (i) Find the mean deviation from mean of the following distribution :

C.I. 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50

fi 5 8 15 16 6

(ii) Find range & coefficient of range for the following data :

C.I. 10 – 19 20 – 29 30 – 39 40 – 49 50 – 59

f 15 25 13 17 10

(b) Calculate standard deviation and coefficient of variance of the following table :

Marks below 5 10 15 20 25

No. of Students 6 16 28 38 46

(c) Solve the following equations by using matrix inversion method :

x + y + z = 6, 3x – y + 3z = 10, 5x + 5y – 4z = 3

_______________
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Important Instructions to examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer
scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not
applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The
figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent
figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values
may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer
based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent
concept.

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

1 1 1
a) Prove that   3 02
log 3 6 log8 6 log 9 6
1 1 1
Ans L.H .S   
log 3 6 log8 6 log 9 6
log 3 log 8 1og 9
  
log 6 log 6 log 6 ½
log  3  8  9 
 ½
log 6
log 216

log 6
log 63

log 6 ½
3log 6

log 6
 3  R.H .S ½

4 3 9 02
b) Find x, if 3 2 7  0
11 4 x

Page 1 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. b) 4 3 9
Ans 3 2 7  0
11 4 x
4  2 x  28   3  3 x  77   9 12  22   0 ½
8 x  112  9 x  231  306  0 ½
17 x  425  0
 x  25 1 1

                                                
c) Without using calculator,find the value of cos 1050   02

Ans   
cos 1050  cos 600  450  ½
= cos 600 cos 450  sin 600 sin 450 ½
 1  1   3  1  ½
     
 2   2   2   2 
1 3
 or  0.2588 ½
2 2

d) The area of a rectangular garden is 3000 m 2 .Its sides are in the ratio 6:5.Find the perimeter 02
of the garden
Ans Sides are in the ratio 6:5
 length  6 x,breadth  5 x
Area   6 x  5 x  ½
3000  30 x 2

 x 2  100
 x  10
1
 Length  60 m , Breadth  50 m
Perimeter  2  length  breadth 
 2  60  50   220 ½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Find the area of ring between two concentric cicles whose circumferences are 75cm and 55 cm.
02

Ans Area of ring  A  larger circle   A  smaller circle 

Page 2 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER –2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. e)
 Area of ring   r12   r2 2    r12  r2 2  ½
2 r1  75
75
 r1  ½
2
2 r2  55
55
 r2  ½
2
Area of ring    r12  r2 2 
  75  2  55  2 
   
  2   2  
 
 206.9 ½

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the range and coefficient of range 02
40, 52, 47, 28, 45, 36, 47, 50
Ans Range = L  S
=52  28
= 24
1
LS
Coefficient of range 
LS
52  28

52  28
 0.3 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) The two sets of observations are given below: 02
Set I Set II
x  82.5 x  48.75
  7.3   8.35
Which of two sets is more consistent?

Ans For Set I


C.V  100
x

Page 3 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. g) 7.3 ½
C.V .= 100 =8.848
82.5
For Set II

C.V .  100
x
8.35
= 100 =17.128 ½
48.75
C.V . of Set I < C.V . of Set II
 Set I is more consistent. 1

2. Attempt any THREE of the following : 12
a) Solve the equations by Cramer's rule: 04
x  y  z  3, x  y  z  1, x  y  2 z  0

1 1 1
Ans D  1 1 1  1 2  1  1 2  1  11  1  6 1
1 1 2
3 1 1
Dx  1 1 1  3  2  1  1 2  0   11  0   6
0 1 2
Dx 6 1
x   1
D 6
1 3 1
Dy  1 1 1  1 2  0   3  2  1  1 0  1  6
1 0 2
Dy
6
y  1  1
D 6
1 1 3
Dz  1 1 1  1 0  1  1 0  1  3 1  1  6
1 1 0
Dz 6 1
z   1
D 6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 4 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

2. b) 2 4 4 04
If A   4 2 4  , find A2  8 A.
 4 4 2 
2 4 4 2 4 4
Ans A  AA   4 2 4   4 2 4 
2

 4 4 2   4 4 2 
 4  16  16 8  8  16 8  16  8 
A =  8  8  16 16  4  16 16  8  8 
2  1
 8  16  8 16  8  8 16  16  4 
36 32 32 
A  32
2
36 32  1
32 32 36 
24 4  16 32 32 
8 A  8  4
2 4   32 16 32 
1

 4
4 2  32 32 16 
36 32 32  16 32 32   20 0 0 
 A  8 A  32 36 32   32 16 32    0 20 0 
2 1
32 32 36  32 32 16   0 0 20 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) 3x  2 04
Resolve into partial fractions
 x  1  x 2  1
3x  2 A B C
Ans    ½
 x  1  x  1 x  1  x  1 x 1
2 2

 3 x  2  A  x  1 x  1  B  x  1  C  x  1
2

Put x  1
3  2  B  1  1
1
B 1
2
Put x  1

Page 5 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q. N. Scheme

c)  3  2  C 1  1
2
2.

5 1
C
4
1 5
Put x  0, B  , C 
2 4
1 5
 2  A  0  1 0  1   0  1   0  1
2

2 4
5 1
A
4
5 1 5

3x  2 ½
  4  2 2 4
 x  1  x  1 x  1  x  1 x  1
2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) A metal strip having sides 17  7  5 cm is melted down and minted into coins each of 04
diameter 1.4 cm and thickness 0.08 cm.Assuming no wastage,how many coins can be minted?
Ans Metal strip has dimensions 17  7  5 cm
Volume of metal strip=17×7×5=595 cm3 ½
Coin has diameter 1.4 cm  radius  0.7 cm
½
Thickness of coin = 0.08 cm
Volume of one coin = r 2 h
   0.7   0.08 
2

 0.123 1
Volume of metal strip
Number of coin minted 
Volume of one coin
595

0.123
 4837.4  4837 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Prove that
tan 700  tan 500  tan 200  tan 700 tan 500 tan 200 04

Ans 700  200  500

Page 6 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. a) tan  700  200   tan 500 1

tan 700  tan 200 1

 tan 500
1  tan 70 tan 20
0 0

tan 700  tan 200  tan 500 1  tan 700 tan 200  ½
tan 700  tan 200  tan 500  tan 500 tan 700 tan 200 ½
tan 70  tan 50  tan 20  tan 70 tan 50 tan 20
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1  sin   cos    04
b) Prove that  tan  
1  sin   cos  2
Ans 1  sin   cos 
1  sin   cos 
1  cos   sin 

1  cos   sin 
  
2sin 2  2sin  cos
 2 2 2 2
  
2 cos  2sin  cos
2

2 2 2
  
2sin  sin  cos 
2 2 2
 1
  
2 cos  sin  cos 
2 2 2
 
 tan   1
2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cos 2 A  2 cos 4 A  cos 6 A
c) Prove that  cos A  sin A tan 3 A 04
cos A  2 cos 3 A  cos 5 A
cos 2 A  2 cos 4 A  cos 6 A 2 cos 4 A  cos 2 A  cos 6 A
Ans 
cos A  2 cos 3 A  cos 5 A 2 cos 3 A  cos A   cos 5 A
 2A  6A   2A  6A 
2 cos 4 A  2 cos   cos  
=  2   2 
1
 A  5 A   A  5 A 
2 cos 3 A  2 cos   cos  
 2   2 

Page 7 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3.
c) cos 2 A  2 cos 4 A  cos 6 A 2 cos 4 A  2.cos 4 A.cos  2 A  ½
=
cos A  2 cos 3 A  cos 5 A 2 cos 3 A  2.cos 3 A.cos  2 A 
2 cos 4 A 1  cos  2 A  

2 cos 3 A 1  cos  2 A   ½

cos 4 A

cos 3 A
½
cos  3 A  A 

cos 3 A
cos 3 A cos A  sin 3 A sin A
 ½
cos 3 A
cos 3 A cos A sin 3 A sin A
 
cos 3 A cos 3 A
 cos A  tan 3 A sin A 1
 R.H .S

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3
d) Prove that sin200 sin400 sin60 0 sin80 0  04
16
Ans sin200 sin400 sin600 sin800
3
 sin400 sin800  sin200
2 ½
3
 cos 400  cos1200  sin200
4  ½

cos 400  cos 1800  60   sin200

3
 ½
4  
3 ½
 cos 400  cos 600  sin200
4
½
3 1
  cos 400   sin200
4  2
3 1  ½
  cos 400 sin200  sin200 
4  2 

Page 8 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. d) ½
sin 600 +sin  200   sin200 
3

8  
3
 sin 600  sin200  sin200 
8 
3 3 3 ½
 
8 2 16

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

2 5 3
a) Find the adjoint of matrix A   3 1 2  04
1 2 1 
2 5 3
Ans A   3 1 2 
1 2 1 
1 2 3 2 3 1
 
2 1 1 1 1 2
5 3 2 3 2 5
Matrix of minors   
2 1 1 1 1 2
 
5 3 2 3 2 5
 1 2 3 2 3 1 
 3 1 5 
  1 1 1  2
 7 5 13
 3 1 5 
Matrix of cofactors   1 1 1  1
 7 5 13
 3 1 7 
AdjA   1 1 5 

1
 5 1 13

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 9 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. x4
b) Resolve in to partial fractions 04
x3  1

x
Ans x  1 x4
3

x4  x
 
________
x

x4 x
 x 3 ½
x 1
3
x 1
x x A Bx  C
   2
x  1  x  1  x  x  1 x  1 x  x  1
3 2

 x   x 2  x  1 A   x  1 Bx  C 
Put x  1
1  3 A
1 1
A
3
Put x  0
0  1 A  1 C
1
0 C
3
1 1
C 
3
Put x  1
1  1 A  2  B  C 
1 2
1   2B 
3 3
1
1   2 B
3
2
  2B
3

Page 10 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. b) 1 1
B 
3
1 1 1
x
x
  3  32 3
 x  1  x  x  1 x  1 x  x  1
2

1 1 1
x
x4
 x  3  32 3
½
x3  1 x 1 x  x 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

c) Prove that tan 1 1  tan 1  2   tan 1  3    04

Ans tan 1 1  tan 1  2   tan 1  3

 1 2 
   tan 1    tan  3
1
1
 1  1 2  
   tan 1  3  tan 1  3 1

   tan 1  3  tan 1  3 1
 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d) 3  8  84  04
Prove that sin 1    sin 1    cos 1  
5  17   85 
3
Ans Let sin 1    A
5
3
 sin A 
5
 cos A  1  sin 2 A
2

9
 1
25
16

25
4
 cos A  1
5

Page 11 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4.  8 8
sin 1    B  sin B 
 17  17
 cos 2 B  1  sin 2 B
64
 1
289
225

289
15 1
 cos B 
17
 cos  A  B   cos A cos B  sin A sin B
4 15 3 8
   
5 17 5 17
84 1
 cos  A  B  
85
 84 
 A  B  cos 1  
 85 
3  8  84  1
sin 1    sin 1    cos 1  
5  17   85 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Without using calculator,Prove that 04
sin420 cos 390  cos  300  sin  330
0 0 0 0
 1
Ans sin4200  sin  900  4  600 
3 ½
 sin 600 
2
cos 390  cos  90  4  300 
0 0

½
3
 cos 30  0

2
cos  300   cos  3000 
0 ½

 cos  900  3  300 

1 ½
 sin 300 
2

Page 12 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. e) sin  3300    sin  3300  ½

  sin  900  3  600 

½
    cos 600  
1
2
sin4200 cos 3900  cos  3000  sin  3300 
 3  3   1  1 
         
 2  2   2  2 
1 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Attempt the following: 06
i) Find the acute angle between the lines y  5 x  6 and y  x. 03
Ans For y  5 x  6  5 x  y  6  0
a 5
slope m1      5
b 1 1
For y  x  x  y  0
a 1
slope m2      1
b 1 1
m1  m2
 tan  
1  m1m2
5 1

1  5 1
2
 tan   1
3
2
  tan 1  
3

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii) Find the equation of the line passing through the point  4,5 and perpendicular to the line 03

7 x  5 y  420.

Page 13 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

5. a)ii) Point   x1 , y1    4,5 

Ans Slope of the line 7 x  5 y  420 is,
a 7 7
m   1
b 5 5
 Slope of the required line is,
1 5
m1    1
m 7
 equation is,
y  y1  m1  x  x1 
5
 y 5   x  4
7
 5 x  7 y  55  0 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Attempt the following:
06
i) Find the length of the perpendicular from the point  2,3 on the line 4x  6 y  3  0.
03
Ans ax1  by1  c
p
a 2  b2

4  2    6  3  3 1
=
 4    6 
2 2

8  18  3
=
52
13
= or 1.803
52 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii) Find the equation of the line passing through 1, 7  and having slope 2 units.
03
Point =  x1 , y1   1, 7  & slope = 2
Ans
 Equation of line is,
y  y1  m  x  x1 
1
 y  7  2  x  1
 2x  y  5  0 2

Page 14 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

5. c) Attempt the following: 06

i) A square grassy plot is of side 100 meters.It has a gravel path 10 meters wide all round it on 03
the inside.Find the area of the path.
Ans Area of path  Area of grassy plot  Area of inner gravel path
= 100   80 
2 2

3
 3600 sq.m.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

88
ii) The volume of a sphere is cubic meters. Find its surface area. 03
21
4
Ans Volume of sphere   r 3
3
4 88
  r3  1
3 21
88 3 7
r3   
21 4 22
r 1
3

1
r 1
Surface area of sphere =4 r 2
 4  1  4  sq.m.
2
1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
03
a)(i) Find the mean deviation from mean of the following distribution:

C.I 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

5 8 15 16 6

Page 15 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

6. a)(i)
Ans C.I. fi xi

0-10 5 5 25 22 110

10-20 8 15 120 12 96
1
20-30 15 25 375 2 30

30-40 16 35 560 8 128

40-50 6 45 270 18 108

fx i i  1350 fd i i  472

Mean x 
fx i i

f i

1350
x 
50
1
 x  27

M .D 
fd i i

fi
472
 M .D 
50
 M .D.  9.44 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ii) Find range & coefficient of range for the following data: 03

C.I 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59

f 15 25 13 17 10

Page 16 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

6. ii) C.I 9.5-19.5 19.5-29.5 29.5-39.5 39.5-49.5 49.5-59.5

f 15 25 13 17 10 1
Ans

Range  L  S
 59.5  9.5
1
 50
L S
Coefficient of range 
LS
59.5  9.5
=
59.5  9.5 1
= 0.725
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Calculate standard deviation and co-efficient of variance of the following table: 06

Marks below 5 10 15 20 25

No.of Students 6 16 28 38 46

Ans Class xi  a
xi fi fi xi di 
h
fi di di 2 fi di 2
Interval
0-5 2.5 6 15 -2 -12 4 24
5-10 7.5 10 75 -1 -10 1 10
10-15 12.5 12 150 0 0 0 0
3
15-20 5
17.5 10 175 1 10 1 10
20-25 22.5 8 180 2 16 4 32
46 595 4 76

Mean x 
fx i i

595
 12.935
1
N 46

fd   fi di
2
2

S .D.    i i
    h
N  N 

Page 17 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
No. Q. Answers Scheme
N.

6. b) 2
76  4 
S .D.       5
46  46 

S .D.    6.412 1

Coefficient of variance = 100
x

6.412
=  100
12.935
1
 49.57

OR

Class
xi fi fi xi xi 2 fi xi 2
Interval

0-5 2.5 6 15 6.25 37.5

5-10 7.5 10 75 56.25 562.5
10-15 12.5 12 150 156.25 1875 3
15-20 17.5 10 175 306.25 3062.5
20-25 22.5 8 180 506.25 4050
46 595 9587.5

Mean x 
fx i i

595
 12.935
1
N 46

S.D.   
fx i i
2


 x
2

N
9587.5
S.D.     12.935 
2

46

Page 18 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
No. Q. Answers Scheme
N.

6. b) S.D.    6.412 1


Coefficient of variance = 100
x

6.412
=  100
12.935

 49.57 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Solve the following equations by matrix inversion method : 06
x  y  z  6 , 3x  y  3 z  10 , 5x  5 y  4 z  3

1 1 1 6  x
Ans Let A  3 1 3  , B  10  , X   y 
5 5 4   3   z 
1 1 1
A  3 1 3
5 5 4
A  1 4  15   1 12  15   115  5 
 A  36  0 1

 A1 exists
 1 3 3 3 3 1 
 
 5 4 5 4 5 5 
 1 1 1 1 1 1 
Matrix of minors   
 5 4 5 4 5 5 
 
 1 1 1 1 1 1 
 1 3 3 3 3 1 

 11 27 20 
Matrix of minors   9 9 0  1
 4 0 4 

Page 19 of 20
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2019 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103

Q. Sub Marking
No. Q. Answers Scheme
N.

6. c)  11 27 20  ½
Matrix of cofactors   9 9 0 
 4 0 4 
 11 9 4
½
Adj.A   27 9 0 

 20 0 4 
1
A1  Adj. A
A
 11 9 4 1
A =  27 9 0 
1 1 
36
 20 0 4 
 X  A1 B
 x  11 9 4  6 
 y   1  27 9 0  10 
  36   
 z   20 0 4   3 
 x  66  90  12 
 y  = 1  162  90  0  1
  36  
 z   120  0  12 
 x  36   1 
 y  = 1  72    2 
  36    
 z  108  3 
 x  1 , y  2 , z  3. 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods
of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than
the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the
curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.

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