2023 WSO IB Working Conditions Survey
2023 WSO IB Working Conditions Survey
May 2023
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Wall Street Oasis at its core is a community of students trying to break into careers in finance and young finance professionals trying to thrive and
build meaningful careers. For years, we have been frustrated by the lack of change at the investment banks and have tried to bring transparency to the
realities of the job.
This includes releasing detailed data on # of average hours worked by bank in the WSO Company Database as well as other lifestyle metrics the
candidates have used for years to help them make informed decisions. Unfortunately, this has done little to curb some of the banks with the worst
reputation since there are still many more qualified candidates than seats in the industry.
Inspired by the report released by Goldman 13 in 2020 and some of the concessions we saw then, we decided to continue to conduct this wider
industry-wide survey and continue to track this data each year.
Our hope is that publishing these numbers continues to get the attention of leadership and make the junior banker role more sustainable. We still
strongly believe that investment banking is an incredible career and leads to a very attractive set of options, however, we want to make sure we put the
mental health and safety of our community first.
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
24 5
47 31 32
141
238
140
128
253
417
217
Analysts Associates First Year Analyst Second Year Analyst Bulge Brackets Middle Market
VPs & Directors Others Third Year Analyst Other Boutiques Others
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
5% 10%
6%
7%
28%
41% 3% 21% 43%
4% 48%
4%
3%
14%
7%
3% 21%
5% 3%
3% 6%
4% 5%
5%
Industry Group Product Group New York City London
JP Morgan Citigroup
Bank Of America BNP Paribas Generalist Other Chicago San Francisco
Barclays Rothschild
Wells Fargo Goldman Sachs Toronto Others
Deutsche Bank Jefferies & Company
UBS & Credit Suisse Houlihan Lokey
Morgan Stanley Others
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Goldman Sachs
27 Industry Group 303 Others 272
Bank Of America
27 Product Group 131 New York City 177
Citigroup
26 Other 64 Sanfrancisco 32
JP Morgan
21 Chicago 32
Morgan Stanley
20
Toronto 28
Rothschild
18
Barclays
16
Houlihan Lokey
13
Deutsche Bank
12
Wells Fargo
12
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Do you prefer working from 28% 23% 50% 25% 23% 52% 36% 25% 39%
home or working in the
office?
2%
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Treatment (1/2)
“Culture in investment banking should become more human and be focused on retention more. These are not 2000s anymore, people
have a life besides work” – TMT Associate @ Goldman Sachs
Have you frequently experienced unrealistic deadlines while at Have your work hours negatively impacted relationships with
work? family and/or friends?
28%
39%
Yes Yes
No No
61%
72%
Have you frequently experienced being shunned or ignored in Have you considered seeking out counseling or therapy due
meetings? to stress at work?
32% 32%
Yes Yes
No No
68% 68%
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Treatment (2/2)
“Seniors teach a lot which is amazing and I truly appreciate that, but there are 0 boundaries. No public holidays are observed, I’ve gotten 2
weekends in over 6 months (both because I used annual leave albeit on the weekdays ie taking Thursday, Friday & Monday off).” – TMT
Analyst @ boutique Have you experienced excessive monitoring or
Have you frequently experienced shouting or swearing? micromanagement?
26%
Yes Yes
50% 50%
No No
74%
27%
37%
Yes Yes
No No
63%
73%
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Question Mean
7.8
Before Now
7.8
Rate your physical health before and after
starting this job 5.4
Before Now
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
How satisfied are you with your current firm? (1- 6.2 70
10, 10 being very satisfied) 45
34 40 35 59 67 118 122 38
41 28 38 61 101 67 33 26
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Data in the following eight slides are for banks with 8 or more respondents in our survey.
• Bank Of America Merill Lynch (27 Responses) • Houlihan Lokey (13 Responses)
• UBS & Credit Suisse (26 Responses) • Jefferies & Company (12 Responses)
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Hours of sleep per night 6.0 4.9 6.3 6.0 5.9 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.4
% Working 90+ hours per week 15% 63% 23% 43% 11% 34% 25% 23% 12%
% Going to bed at 2am or later 23% 70% 22% 20% 31% 57% 45% 34% 12%
% Preferring working in office 25% 22% 26% 19% 19% 19% 30% 11% 50%
% Preferring WFH 28% 33% 33% 35% 35% 24% 20% 28% 19%
Best Worst
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Hours of sleep per night 6.0 6.1 6.2 5.8 6.4 5.8 6.1 5.9 5.5
% Working 90+ hours per week 15% 8% 23% 33% 16% 20% 22% 55% 0%
% Going to bed at 2am or later 23% 23% 23% 33% 25% 10% 22% 22% 0%
% Preferring working in office 25% 31% 15% 17% 0% 0% 11% 11% 25%
% Preferring WFH 28% 23% 23% 17% 33% 40% 33% 56% 50%
Best Worst
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Mental health score now 5.6 4.5 3.9 4.7 5.4 4.8 4.6 5.4 5.9
Difference 2.2 3.8 3.4 2.8 2.3 3.5 3.7 2.4 2.7
Physical health score now 5.4 4.2 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.3 4.7 5.5
Difference 2.4 3.9 3.3 2.5 2.4 3.3 2.3 2.6 2.7
Best Worst
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Mental health score now 5.6 7.3 5.3 4.8 6.2 5.0 5.7 4.6 5.0
Difference 2.2 1.0 2.9 3.6 2.1 0.9 2.3 3.2 2.1
Physical health score now 5.4 6.7 4.5 4.5 5.9 5.2 5.9 5.0 4.8
Difference 2.4 0.8 2.9 4.3 1.9 1.1 2.2 1.6 3.6
Best Worst
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Workplace-Culture
“We are at or above pre – pandemic work levels; required to be in office 4 days a week at a minimum; little to no separate between work and
life, MDs and VPs with little to no project management ability...” – Healthcare Associate @ Boutique
… unrealistic deadlines? 61% 78% 67% 69% 65% 81% 65% 83% 56%
… blaming without justification? 36% 56% 26% 54% 42% 19% 30% 22% 25%
… shouting or swearing? 26% 52% 30% 35% 27% 10% 35% 11% 31%
… excessive monitoring or
49% 59% 52% 69% 54% 43% 40% 39% 63%
micromanagement?
Best Worst
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Workplace-Culture
“Horrific culture from seniors, everyone being worked to death” – Industrials analyst @ Citi
… unrealistic deadlines? 61% 62% 77% 75% 42% 30% 78% 67% 75%
… blaming without justification? 36% 15% 38% 50% 42% 30% 56% 67% 75%
… shouting or swearing? 26% 31% 38% 33% 17% 10% 44% 22% 13%
… excessive monitoring or
49% 38% 46% 67% 50% 30% 44% 44% 88%
micromanagement?
Best Worst
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
… with your current firm? 6.2 6.1 5.8 5.3 5.6 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.7
… with your work life? 5.6 4.8 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.6 4.5 5.2 5.4
… with your personal life? 5.4 4.5 5.5 4.9 6.1 5.0 4.7 5.1 5.6
Best Worst
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
… with your current firm? 6.2 7.5 6.4 6.3 6.6 5.3 6.0 5.2 3.8
… with your work life? 5.6 7.0 5.3 5.3 6.1 4.7 5.4 4.3 3.4
… with your personal life? 5.4 6.5 4.8 4.8 6.3 4.3 5.1 4.7 4.6
Best Worst
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Bank-Specific Quotes
• “Culture of inefficiency where long hours are applauded and productivity is punished.”
• “With the current macroeconomic situation they started to care less. We passed from being a group with a decent culture to one of the
worse team of the bank.”
Citi
• “I know on other teams the culture is better, you get feedback one way or another. Citi as a whole the culture is like that but the team I
am on now does none of that. Leaders within the group openly lie or just say nothing which is I am transitioning to a different team
within the firm”
• “Since UBS acq., senior mgmt has been silent despite the “BAU” comments made before acq was official. Our group essentially
operating to “keep the lights on” only, and work has slowed significantly. work life balance improving due to less work, but more stress
due to the need to find new employment”
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Bank-Specific Quotes
• “Thank god these f***ers are finally dead , someone finally put them out of their god damn misery. The shit show l have seen , l need to
baptize my f**** eyes with holy water.”
Goldman Sachs
• “Would be good to have higher pay but cannot complain overall. In HK my role pays better than large PE players like BX, Brookfield,
Oaktree etc. so quite good but tough to transition without taking a pay cut”
• “CEO is bitch”
Stifel
• “Sometimes more about politics than actual work product or process results. VPs/staffers all remote/uninvolved and analysts don’t get
in trouble so work only if they feel like it. No benefits in doing a good job but don’t have to worry about getting in trouble for
performance.”
• “My boss is insane and they refused to hire any new ppl so I’m the only person besides the md … I gave notice last week”
• “Absolutely toxic miserable sweatshop, I hope things change for the better but I know because of the churn and burn mentality they
definitely won’t”
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Bank-Specific Quotes
J.P. Morgan
• “Consumer, Retail & Business Services might be one of the most toxic work environments on Wall Street. Tons of departures (literally
dozens) with toxic workplace environment where we're forced to come in, was told that we shouldn't expect vacation / discouraged,
and people actively undercut others. Not a team environment and have frequently heard peoples’ surprise at just how horrible a place
can be”
Wells Fargo
• “Work place culture is excellent, juniors are good for the most part, managing directors are total idiots, that’s why WF Houston doesn’t
do M&A”
• “Don’t mind the hours on something live, it’s the hours spent pitching that suck”
• “Within my group it doesn’t seem like internal mobility is encouraged. Some MDs are territorial when working across the bank”
Rothschild
• “Lighter hours than most of my other peers in IB, but I still don't love the job”
• “No protected weekends, no mentorship, more MDs and VPs in the group than junior bankers, unsupportive of PE recruiting, we work
more than anyone else but generate no fees, overall it’s a sorry excuse for a group at a bank”
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Additional Quotes
• “Managers want to protect ours weekend as much as possible. Not always realised but there is some effort.” – M&A Analyst @ BNP
Paribas
• “Long hours due to decent deal flow. Most of my work is spent on actual, value-added work and not a ton of pitching or other business
development. Sometimes there annoying internal work that takes way longer than it should but overall it’s a good culture witha really
nice amount of schedule and WFH flexibility.” – FIG Analyst @ Raymond James
• “Very group dependent in regards to face time and hours worked” – Leveraged Finance Analyst @ Truist Securities
• “Absolutely terrible leadership and middle managers. half the associates are incompetent and spread cancerous morale to analysts.
Analysts are the only level keeping the group alive” – Healthcare Analyst @ Deutsche Bank
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Additional Quotes
• “The people are here are egotistical cucks with no regard for empathy” – Analyst @ Hidden Boutique
• “Culture across the bullpen is premier. Few hardos but majority of people are fairly chill. Social outings are always a great time. Does a
good job protecting juniors.” – Healthcare Analyst @ Cantor Fitzgerald
• “Stay away from Jefferies ADG like the plague.” – Industrials Analyst @ Jefferies
• “2022 was tough considering we were up 1% from previous year which was firm history record year. Had 2 second year analyst going
into the office which started with 8/9. Now currently have 1. Would think the bank would want to give larger bonus consider all peers
Harris Williams, William Blair, Piper were down -46%.” – Generalist Analyst @ Stephens Inc
• “I’m willing to do anything to make it and it’s worth the pain but LMM boutique is brutal. Small teams = high responsibility, high
visibility, constant criticism and bad comp. Really rough and wouldn’t recommend unless you have the right mindset. Respect is
earned, however, and I can see how I have improved and how my MDs have grown to trust me, their approval actually means a lotand it
feels good.” – Generalist Analyst @ Boutique
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Additional Quotes
• “A lot of times, I don’t have shit to do. Big 4 accounting firms M&A is not the place where you go to learn much about M&A” – Analyst
@ Big 4
• “One of the few women on my team. Do not actively have sexist acts against me, but can notice a difference between how I’m treated
vs other “boys” in the group.” – Analyst @ Hidden Bulge Bracket
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2023 INVESTMENT BANKING WORKING CONDITIONS SURVEY WALL STREET OASIS
Comparing 2021 to 2023: Hours and WFH (Full Survey Data 1/2)
Question Mean
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Comparing 2021 to 2023: Hours and WFH (Full Survey Data 2/2)
Question Mean
38%
Do you prefer WFH? 32% 28%
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Question Mean
29
Question Mean
30
Question Mean
31
Question Mean
32
Comparing 2021 to 2023: Satisfaction And Recommending Your Firm (Full Survey Data)
Question Mean
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Comparing 2021 to 2023: Satisfaction And Recommending Your Firm (Full Survey Data)
Question Mean
34