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Networking Work

Tree topology is a hierarchical network structure resembling a tree, with a root node connected to nodes at lower levels. It is commonly used in LANs requiring central control or connecting multiple workgroups. Tree topology allows efficient data broadcast to multiple nodes and redundancy through alternative paths. While it is easy to manage and scalable, tree topology can be expensive to implement due to complex cabling requirements. It also has single points of failure and potential performance issues in very large networks.

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29 views4 pages

Networking Work

Tree topology is a hierarchical network structure resembling a tree, with a root node connected to nodes at lower levels. It is commonly used in LANs requiring central control or connecting multiple workgroups. Tree topology allows efficient data broadcast to multiple nodes and redundancy through alternative paths. While it is easy to manage and scalable, tree topology can be expensive to implement due to complex cabling requirements. It also has single points of failure and potential performance issues in very large networks.

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RICHARD
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© © All Rights Reserved
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TREE TOPOLOGY

Is a type of network topology where nodes are arranged in a hierarchical structure resembling a
tree. In a tree topology, root node that is connected to multiple nodes at the second level, which
in turn are connected to nodes at the third level. This creates a branching structure that looks like
a tree, with each level of nodes connected to the level above and below it.
-Is commonly used in Local Area Networks (LANs) where there is a need for central point of
control or where there are multiple workgroups that need to be connected.
-It is particularly useful when data needs to be broadcast to multiple nodes at once, as it allows
for efficient data distribution.
Also, it is important to combine star and bus topology to create a hybrid network topology
known as “star-bus” or “distributed star” topology. In this several star topologies are connected
together using a bus topology. In this topology, each star topology has its own central hub, which
is then connected to a central bus cable that interconnects all the hubs.
However, implementing a star-bus topology can be more complex than a simple star or bus
topology, as it requires more cabling and more central hubs, which can increase cost and
installation time.

ADVANTAGES OF TREE TOPOLOGY;


1. Easy to manage.
The hierarchical structure of tree topology makes it easy to manage and maintain.
2. Efficient data transmission.
It allows for efficient data transmission as data can be broadcasted to multiple nodes at once.
3. Redundancy.
It allows redundancy by creating alternative paths between nodes, which can prevent network
downtime in case of failure of any one node.
4. Scalability.
It can easily scale to accommodate more nodes by adding more level to the hierarchy.

DISADVANTAGES OF TREE TOPOLOGY;


1. Cost.
It can be expensive to implement, especially when a large number of nodes are required.
2. Complex cabling.
Cables need to be run from each node to the central hub, which can result in complex cabling
and increased installation time and cost.
3. Single point of failure.
The root node is single point of failure in the tree topology. If the root node fails, the entire
network may be disrupted.

4. Performance issues.
If the network becomes too large, it may lead to performance issues, such as increased
latency and decreased bandwidth.

STEPS FOR CONFIGURING NETWORK SWITCH;

The steps to configure a network switch may vary depending on the make and model of
the switch, but generally, the following steps should be followed:
1. Connect the switch.
Connect the switch to a power source and connect your computer (laptop) to one of the switch
ports using an ethernet cable.
2. Access the switch’s web interface.
Open a web browser on your computer and enter a default IP address of the switch into the
address bar. This IP address can be found in the user manual or on the manufacturer’s website.
3. Login to the switch.
Enter the default username and password for the switch, which can also be found in the user
manual or on the manufacturer’s website. Once you are logged in, you will have access to the
switch’s web-based interface.
4. Configure basic settings.
Once you have accessed the switch’s interface, you can configure basic settings such as the
switch name, IP address, and subnet mask. This will allow you to access the switch from a
remote location if necessary.
5. Configure VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) if necessary.
If you want to segment your network into different VLANs, you can configure them in the
switch’s web interface. This will allow you to create separate networks for different departments
or users.

6. Configure port settings.


You can configure settings for each individual port on the switch, such as speed and duplex
settings, VLAN membership, and port security settings. This will allow you to control which
devices are allowed to connect to each port on the switch.
7. Save and apply the configuration.
Once you have configured the switch, be sure to save the changes and apply the configuration.
This will ensure that the switch will operate according to the settings you have configured.
8. Test the switch.
Finally, you should test the switch to ensure that it is functioning properly. Connect various
devices to the switch and test the switch is working as expected.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HUB AND SWITCH:


Hubs and switches are both used to connect multiple devices together on a network, but they
differ in how they handle network traffic.
HUB; Is a simple networking device that sends all incoming network traffic to all connected
devices, regardless of whether the traffic is intended for a specific device. This means all devices
connected to a hub share the same bandwidth, and network collisions can occur if multiple
devices try to transmit data at the same time.

SWITCH; Is a more intelligent networking device that analyzes incoming network traffic and
sends it only to the intended recipient device. This means that each device connected to a switch
has its own dedicated bandwidth, and collisions are less likely to occur.

The key differences between hubs and switches are;


1. Network trafficking handling.
A hub sends all incoming network traffic to all connected devices. WHILE a switch sends
incoming network traffic only to the intended recipient device.
2. Network performance.
A hub can negatively impact network performance by causing collisions and slowing data
transfer speeds. WHILE a switch can improve network performance by reducing collisions and
improving data transfer speeds.

3. Networking security.
A switch provides better network security than a hub because it can isolate traffic between
devices and prevent unauthorized access.
4. Bandwidth.
A hub shares the same bandwidth among all connected devices WHILE a switch provides
dedicated bandwidth for each connected device.

NB; Switches are more advanced and efficient than hubs in terms of handling network traffic,
bandwidth allocation, network performance and security. Therefore, switches are the preferred
networking device for most modern networks.

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