History of Arnis
History of Arnis
ARNIS
PHILIPPINES
The Philippines is an island nation rich in both
culture and history. The Filipino martial art of
Arnis/Kali/Escrima has contributed to both
the history and diversity of the Philippines.
There are an abundance of styles and systems
of Arnis/Kali/Escrima that are taught
throughout the world to this day, that have
survived and developed throughout the
different regions, families and teachers who
have preserved what is sometimes called a
“complete” martial art.
Arnis/Kali/Escrima was
originally developed by the
people native to the islands
using simple impact and edged
weapons such as kampilans,
rattan, swords, daggers,
spears and other assorted
weaponry for combat and self
defense. These weapons were
also sometimes used as farm
implements.
The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan’s force
in 1521 was met in battle with a group of
islanders, led by Raja Lapu Lapu, who
defeated Magellan using only a bladed
weapon. Magellan’s armored and musket
bearing conquistadors were overpowered
by the fierce fighters and retreated. The
Spanish returned in the 1570’s and this
time the Philippines came under Spanish
rule unable to contend with the modern
weaponry the Spanish used. The practice of
Arnis/Kali/Escrima was prohibited, but
continued and was preserved through
native ritual dance, performance, and mock
battles. Thus the arts were passed down in
families from generation to generation,
honing their skill, speed, accuracy and
agility.