INTEGRAL CALCULUS

PRELIM REVIEWER

 ∫ 𝑑 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝐶

1
∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑛+1 + 𝐶, 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑛+1


∫[𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥


∫ 𝑘 ∙ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑥 6 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑥 6+1 ∫ 𝑥 6 𝑑𝑥
F(x) = 6+1
𝑥7 F(x) = ∫ 1𝑥 −6 𝑑𝑥
= 7
1 7 𝑥 −6+1
= 𝑥 +𝑐 = −6+1
7
𝑥 −5
=
−5
1
= − +𝑐
5𝑥 5

∫ 4√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫(12𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥

1
F(x) = ∫ 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
= 12 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
1
+1
4𝑥 2
= 1 𝑥 2+1 𝑥 1+1
2
+1 = 12 ∙ +2∙
2+1 1+1
3
4𝑥 2 𝑥3 𝑥2
= 3 = 12 ∙ +2∙
2 3 2
3
2
= 4𝑥 ∙ 2 = 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐
3
3
8𝑥 2
= +𝑐
3
 ∫ 𝑡 (2𝑡 − 3√𝑡)𝑑𝑡 𝑥 2 +1
∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑥2
2
F(t) = ∫ 2𝑡 − 3𝑡 2
3 = ∫(𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 −2 )𝑑𝑥
= 2 ∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 − 3 ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
3
+1 = ∫ 𝑥 0 + 𝑥 −2 𝑑𝑥
𝑡 2+1 𝑡2
=2∙ −3∙ 3
2+1
2
+1 =∫ 1 + 𝑥 −2 𝑑𝑥
5
𝑡3 𝑡2 −2
=2∙ −3∙ 5 =1 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
2
2𝑡 3 5
2 𝑥 −2+1
= − 3 ∙ (𝑡 ∙ 5) 2 =1∙𝑥+
3 −2+1
5
2𝑡 3 2𝑡 2 𝑥 −1
= −3∙( ) =𝑥+
3 5 −1
5
2𝑡 3 6𝑡 2 1
= − +𝑐 =𝑥− 𝑥
+𝑐
3 5

3 5 7 1 2
∫ √𝑤 + 10 √𝑤 3 𝑑𝑤 ∫ 3𝑦 6 + 𝑦 10 − 3 𝑑𝑦
√𝑦 4

1 3
+1 +1
𝑤3 𝑤5
= 1 + 10 ∙ 3
+1 +1
3 5

4 8
𝑤3 𝑤5
= 4 + 10 ∙ 8
3 5
 1 𝑥 4 − 3√𝑥
∫ √𝑧 (𝑧 2 − 4𝑧
) 𝑑𝑧 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
6√𝑥

 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑒 𝑎𝑥
 ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
𝑎

𝑎𝑥
 ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln 𝑎 + 𝑐 where a is any positive constant not equal to 1
 𝑅 𝑀 𝑅 𝑁 = 𝑅 𝑀+𝑁
𝑅𝑀
 = 𝑅 𝑀−𝑁
𝑅𝑁

1
𝑥
∫ 𝑒 2 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 7𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑒 2𝑥 7 ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥
= = 𝑑𝑥
1 2
2 7𝑒 2𝑥
= +𝑐
2
1
= 2𝑒 2 + 𝑐
∫(2 − 3𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 3
∫ 𝑒 5𝑥 ( 7
+ 𝑒 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

1
 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝑐

1
∫ 𝑥+2 𝑥 3 +2𝑥
∫( 𝑥2
) 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑥 −2 (𝑥 3 + 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑥 + 2𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥

= ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2
= + 2 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
2
 2 3 2𝑥 3 +3𝑥
∫(𝑥 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 4 +3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2 3
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
= 2 ln|𝑥| − 3 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶

𝑑𝑢 2(2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
=
2(2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥) 2(2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥)
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 =
2(2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥)

2𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2𝑥 3 +3𝑥 𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑥 4 +3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 2(2𝑥 3 +3𝑥)

1 𝑑𝑢
=∫
𝑢 2
 1
∫ 3(3𝑥 − 4)4 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 3 ∙ 𝑢4 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑥√5𝑥 2 − 7𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
10𝑥
let u = 3x-4 𝑑𝑢 1
𝑑𝑢 3𝑑𝑥 =∫ 3 ∙ 𝑢4 ∫ 𝑥 (5𝑥 2 − 7)2 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑑𝑢
= 3 =∫ 𝑢2 10
3 3 let u = 5𝑥 2 − 7
𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑢4 𝑑𝑢 1 1
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 10𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 10 ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
3 𝑢5
= =
5 10𝑥 10𝑥 1 3
∙𝑢2
10
(3𝑥−4)5 𝑑𝑢 = 3
= +𝐶 𝑑𝑥 = 2
5
10𝑥 3
1 2
= 10 ∙ 3 ∙ 𝑢2
3
1
= 15 𝑢2
3
(5𝑥 2 −7)2
= +𝐶
15

1
∫ 8𝑥√40 − 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 8𝑥 (40 − 2𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥
let u = 40 − 2𝑥 2 1
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢 −4𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 8𝑥 (𝑢)2 (− 4𝑥 )
=
−4𝑥 −4𝑥 1
= ∫ −2𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 = − 4𝑥 3
𝑢2
= −2 3
2

3
2
= −2 ∙ ∙ 𝑢2
3
3
4
= − 3 𝑢2
3
−4(40−2𝑥 2 )2
= +𝐶
3
 𝑥3 𝑥3
∫ √𝑥 3 +5 𝑑𝑥 =∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 3 +5)2
let u = 𝑥 3 + 5 𝑥3
=∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢 )2
=
3𝑥 2 3𝑥 2
1
𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑥 3 ∙ 𝑢−2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2
1
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ 𝑥 3 ∙ 𝑢−2 3𝑥 2
1
𝑑𝑢
= ∫(𝑥 2 )(𝑥) ∙ 𝑢−2 3𝑥 2
1
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑢 −2 3
1
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑢 −2 3
1
𝑥
= ∫ 3 𝑢−2 𝑑𝑢
1
𝑥 −2
=3 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
−1
𝑥 𝑢 2 +1
=3 ∙ 1
− +1
2

1
𝑥 𝑢2
=3 ∙ 1
2

1
𝑥
=3 ∙ 2 ∙ 𝑢 2
1
2𝑥
= 3 𝑢2
1
2𝑥
= 3 (𝑥 3 + 5)2 + 𝐶
 𝑥
 ∫𝑥 1
0
 ∫ sin 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
 ∫ cos 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
 ∫ sec 2 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝑐
 ∫ sec x tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec x +𝑐
 ∫ csc 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐
 sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 = 1
 1 + tan2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥

𝑑𝑢
∫ cos 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ cos 𝑢 ∫(3 sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
5
u = 5x 1 = ∫(9 sec 2 𝑥 + 6 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + tan2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
= 5 ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢 5 𝑑𝑥
= 1 = ∫(9 sec 2 𝑥 + 6 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
5 5 = 5 sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑢 = ∫(10 sec 2 𝑥 + 6 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 −1) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 1
5 = 5 sin 5𝑥 + 𝐶 = 10 ∫ sec 2 𝑥 + 6 ∫ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
= 10 tan 𝑥 + 6 sec 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝐶