CBLM Package
CBLM Package
Sector : GARMENTS
References/Further Reading
Self-Check
Information Sheet
Learning Experiences
List of Competencies
Participate in Participating in
500311105
1. workplace workplace
communication communication
GRM743206
4. Apply quality Applying quality
Date Developed: Document No. GRM 743302
November 2021
Issued by:
Dressmaking NCII Date Revised:
Page 3 of 250
CTU-ARGAO
Developed by:
Maridel R.
Revision # 00
Cañete
standards standards
CORE COMPETENCIES
GRM743303
3. Sew casual apparel Sewing casual apparel
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Prepare Materials (Fabric)
2. Lay-Out and Mark Pattern on Material
3. Cut Materials
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
Fabric is collected and checked in accordance with job specification
Assessment Criteria
Conditions
1. Fabric specification
2. Material checking
3. Standard fabric care
4. Accessories and accent
5. Tracing/Marking tools
6. Garment parts
Methodologies:
Self-paced Learning/Modular
Lecture/Discussion
Demonstration/ Return Demonstration
Assessment Method:
Learning Outcome 1
PREPARE MATERIALS (FABRIC)
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, you should be able to:
1. identify the properties of fabrics
2. distinguish the fabric characteristics
Introductory Paragraph/Overview:
In previous lesson, you learned about the key concepts and important
competencies required in drafting and cutting pattern of casual apparel. In
this lesson, we will be highlighted with the fabric properties and
characteristics. It includes the knowledge, skills and attitude in identifying
and distinguishing the properties and characteristics of fabrics
Your learning continues as we tackle another lesson which will teach you
another set of competencies, basically on how to prepare materials (fabric).
Moreover, the first lesson in the identified competency covers the different
kinds and characteristics of pastry products. It includes the knowledge,
skills and attitude
Body/Texts:
In selecting and preparing fabric materials, we should know their
properties and characteristics, since each type of fabrics has its own. These
fabric properties are critical in the selection of appropriate fabrics taking
into consideration the fiber blend, quality, yarn structure, fabric density,
fabric structure and lamination or coating techniques used to optimize
thermo-regulatory comfort of the wearer.
Below are some common types of fabrics with their properties and
characteristics:
Date Developed: Document No. GRM 743302
November 2021
Issued by:
Dressmaking NCII Date Revised:
Page 11 of 250
CTU-ARGAO
Developed by:
Maridel R.
Revision # 00
Cañete
1. Cotton fabric is one of the most popular fabrics in the world, and one of
the oldest.
Properties and characteristics:
• Easy to care for and clean
• Comfortable to wear in all climates
• Breathable and moisture wicking
• Easy to handle and sew
• Takes dye easily
• Resists abrasion
3. Wool fabric is a soft fabric with a fuzzy texture. Its fiber derived from
fleece of sheep.
Properties and characteristics:
• Great absorbency
• Insulating capacity and Climate control
• Natural wrinkle resistance and recovery
• Resilient and durable
• Resists static, dirt and dust and even
mildew
• Water repellent
References:
https://anyflip.com/czgge/sdgd/basic
https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/)
https://www.google.com/search?
q=cotton+fabric+photo&sxsrf=ALeKk02k4XMph
MS484njc4bn2D1JPgUlg:1590755573919&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&v
ed=2ahUKEwiu
pKGnitnpAhUxGKYKHaBKCpAQ_AUoAXoECAsQAw&biw=1366&bih=576#i
mgrc=8RO4jGcKa
0lE3M
https://creativemarket.com/otabalyuk/3465778-Linen-fabric-background
https://www.amazon.com/Sherpa-Fleece-Fabric-Berber-
50CMX50CM/dp/B07V54388Z?
fbclid=IwAR32tfy3Q6NXDg2AJOKoLioXh8rdqnXLBBIyjAgMeoHM72ehGUGt7
P9hxU
https://sewguide.com/polyester-fabric/
1. Cotton
2. Fleece of sheep
3. Polyester
5. Wool
5.Linen
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, you should be able to:
1.differentiate trimmings from accessories
2.identify the application of garment trimmings and accessories
Introductory Paragraph/Overview:
You learned about the fabric properties and characteristics as they are
vital in the selection of appropriate fabrics. In this lesson, we will be dealing
with different garment trimmings and accessories. It includes the
knowledge, skills and attitude in differentiating and identifying the
application of garment trimmings and accessories.
Body/Texts:
Accessories are the materials which are used to give a finishing touch and
attractiveness to your clothing products.
used to finish, decorate, pricing & packing the clothing
don’t have the functional properties but have the aesthetic properties.
The following are some accessories used in dresses:
1. Bands- strips of fabric, ribbon or bias applied to
edges or set into garments to finish or decorate.
References:
https://online.fliphtml5.com/dvrdt/umcf/#p=2
https://garmentsmerchandising.com/11-properties-of-sewing-thread/
Date Developed: Document No. GRM 743302
November 2021
Issued by:
Dressmaking NCII Date Revised:
Page 19 of 250
CTU-ARGAO
Developed by:
Maridel R.
Revision # 00
Cañete
https://textilelearner.blogspot.com/2011/08/button-what-is-button-define-
button_7213.html
https://clothingindustry.blogspot.com/2018/07/types-zippers-
garments.html
https://textileapex.blogspot.com/
https://www.google.com/search?q=lace+trimming&tbm
https://www.google.com/search?q=tassel+IN
https://www.google.com/search?q=bands
https://www.google.com/search?q=brooch
https://www.google.com/search?q=corsage
https://www.google.com/search?q=Clothing+label+tags&rlz
A. B.
Trimmings and Accessories Definitions
1. d
2. g
3. h
4. e
5. c
6. a
7. b
8. i
9. j
10.f
Introductory Paragraph/Overview:
Your learning continues as we tackle another lesson which will teach
you another set of competencies, basically on how to prepare materials
(fabric). Moreover, the next lesson in the identified competency covers the
methods and steps in preparing the fabric. It includes the knowledge, skills
and attitude in identifying and discussing the steps in each method for
straightening, soaking, drying and pressing fabrics.
Body/Texts:
It is essential that you prepare all fabric before cutting it out in order
to achieve a better fit and a more professional look. Different fabrics will
need different care and the label on the fabric bolt will tell you whether the
fabric is washable, dry-cleanable, or if it will shrink. The methods in
preparing the fabrics before cutting are as follows
D. Pressing
Pressing is the process of removing wrinkles and creases in fabric by
using the flat iron. The general rule is to press on the wrong side of the
cloth along the lengthwise grain. Do not go over diagonally because this
will distort the fabric. After steaming the fabric, allow it to dry on a
smooth and flat surface until completely dry. Pressing may enlarge or
shrink the fabric.
During Pressing
Lay your fabric down on your ironing board or on another flat surface
with the wrong side of the fabric facing up.
Once you have found the proper setting it is time to press your fabric.
Now take your iron and press down for several seconds on the crease
or wrinkle.
Do this for the entirety of your fabric’s wrinkles and creases.
References:
https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Silk-Garments;
http://www.laundryfirst.sg/a-beginners-guide-to-the-different-kinds-of-
fabrics-and-how-to-clean-them/
https://katrinakaycreations.com/3-things-you-need-to-do-before-you-cut-
your-fabric/
http://www.american-doll-outfitters.com/grain_line.html?fbclid=IwAR20Y-
1RqZEYDC7HMHe_0puiGA5HX99bpKdyJCYs1vfyS2uYaOKiRllR-vU
http://sewthispattern.com/2017/09/02/straighten-fabric-grain/
https://weefolkart.com/straightening-fabric-grain-0/
https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Silk-Garments
https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Silk-Garments
https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Silk-Garments
https://www.allfreesewing.com/Sewing-Tips-and-Tricks/Sewing-for-
Beginners-How-to-Press-Fabric
1. _______ Let the cloth soak. The length of time depends on the fabric;
Denim can be soaked for hours while wool, cotton, silk and linen for at
least 30 minutes.
2. ________ Press the cloth when completely dry.
3. ________ Remove it from the water without wringing.
4. ________ Fold fabric wrong side out enough for the size of the basin.
5. ________ Push deep the fabric completely covered with water.
6. ________ Let it dry without folding on the clothesline.
7. ________ Fill basin with enough water to submerge the folded fabric.
B. TRUE OR FALSE
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. FALSE
Supplies/Materials :
Fabric
Tap Water
Large Basin
Clothesline
Steps/Procedure:
1. Fold fabric wrong side out enough for the size of the basin.
Assessment Method:
Oral Questioning
Comments /Suggestions:
______________________________ ________________
Name and Signature of Trainer Date:
Supplies/Materials :
Fabric
Tap Water
Large Basin
Clothesline
Tools :
Ironing Board
Flat Iron
Steps/Procedure:
Safety Reminders!
Assessment Method:
Demonstration
Oral Questioning
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. prepare tools, equipment, supplies and materials
in line with job requirements?
2. fill the basin with enough water to submerge the
folded fabric?
3. push the fabric covered with water completely?
4. soak the fabric on its required time and on its
fabric type?
5. remove the fabric from the water without
wringing?
6. dry the fabric without folding on the clothesline?
7. follow and perform each step accordingly?
8. practice occupational health and safety
procedures at all times?
Comments/Suggestions:
_________________________________
Name and Signature of Trainer
_________________________________
Date: